foroとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *forāō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorH-eh₂yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”), with e-grade reflex attested in feriō. According to some the verb is denominal from *bʰorH-h₂ (“hole”).

Compare, also from Proto-Indo-European: Lithuanian bárti (“to accuse, scold”), Old Church Slavonic брати (brati, “to fight”), Icelandic berja (“to beat”), English bore.

動詞

forō (present infinitive forāre, perfect active forāvī, supine forātum); first conjugation

1. to bore
2. to pierce
   • T. Maccius Plautus, Mostellaria 1.1:

     O carnuficium cribrum, quod credo fore,
     ita te forabunt patibulatum per vias
     stimulis carnufices, si huc reveniat senex.

     O I guess you will be the executioner's sieve,
     for with pricks he will pierce you
     gibbeted, as soon as the old man back comes

Conjugation

派生語

• forābilis
• forāmen
• forātus
• perforō

派生した語

• Asturian: furar
• French: forer
  • → Romanian: fora
• Galician: furar
• Italian: forare
• Portuguese: furar
• Spanish: horadar
• Catalan: foradar

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

名詞

forō

1. dative/ablative singular of forum

参照

• “foro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to knock at the door: ostium, fores pulsare
    
  • (ambiguous) to open, shut the door: ostium, fores aperire, claudere
    
  • (ambiguous) to bolt the door: fores obserare
    
  • (ambiguous) credit has disappeared: fides (de foro) sublata est (Leg. Agr. 2. 3. 8)