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Wiktionary英語版での「frigo」の意味 |
frigo
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/17 18:22 UTC 版)
語源
Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰer(H)-g- (“to roast, grill, fry”); cf. Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “I roast, bake”), Sanskrit भृज्जति (bhṛjjati, “to roast, grill, fry”), भृग् (bhṛg, “the crackling of fire”). However, Latin frīg- would point to *bʰreyg⁽ʰ⁾-, which lacks formal cognates. De Vaan suggests the word is a loan from late Ancient Greek or another source, following Giacomelli (1994), who assumes it is a late Greek borrowing. Probably related to Umbrian frehtu. See also fertum.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfriː.ɡoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfriː.ɡo]
動詞
frīgō (present infinitive frīgere, perfect active frīxī, supine frīctum or frīxum); third conjugation
Conjugation
派生した語
- Insular Romance:
- Balkano-Romance:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: fridi
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: fregir
- Occitan: fregir
- Old French: frire (see there for further descendants)
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: freyir
- Old Galician-Portuguese: frigir
- Galician: frixir
- Portuguese: frigir
- Old Spanish:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin:
- Borrowings:
- → Proto-Albanian:
- Albanian: fërgoj
- → Proto-Albanian:
参照
Further reading
- “frigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “frigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “frigo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- advice is useless in this case; the situation is very embarrassing: omnia consilia frigent (Verr. 2. 25)
- advice is useless in this case; the situation is very embarrassing: omnia consilia frigent (Verr. 2. 25)
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