fastusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfaːs.tus/, [ˈfäːs̠t̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfas.tus/, [ˈfäst̪us]

形容詞

fāstus (feminine fāsta, neuter fāstum); first/second-declension adjective

1. allowed (not forbidden)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

語源 2

For fāstus diēs, from fāstus above.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfaːs.tus/, [ˈfäːs̠t̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfas.tus/, [ˈfäst̪us]

名詞

fāstus m (genitive fāstī); second declension

1. A day on which courts sat
2. court register
3. (in the plural) calendar, almanac

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

• → Italian: fasto

語源 3

Uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérstus, from *bʰers- (“tip”). See also fastīgium.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfaːs.tus/, [ˈfäːs̠t̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfas.tus/, [ˈfäst̪us]

名詞

fāstus m (genitive fāstūs); fourth declension

1. arrogance, pride, haughtiness; scornful contempt or disdain of others
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.419:

     fāstus inest pulchrīs, sequiturque superbia fōrmam:

     Cold disdain is innate in the fair, and haughtiness accompanies beauty.
     1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Trans. & notes by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 28.

2. prudery, primness

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生語

• fastīdium
• fastuōsus

派生した語

• → Catalan: fast
• → French: faste
• → Italian: fasto
• → Portuguese: fasto
• → Spanish: fasto

参照

• “fastus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fastus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "fastus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• fastus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) the calender (list of fasts and festivals): fasti