findoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɪn.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfin.do]

動詞

findō (present infinitive findere, perfect active fidī, supine fissum); third conjugation

1. (literal, active voice) to cleave, break up, separate, divide, split, part

   Synonyms: dīscindō, scindō, carpō, discerpō, discīdō, distineō, distinguō, incīdō, intercīdō, distrahō, dīvertō

   Antonyms: cōgō, congerō, coniungō, contrahō

   vomere findere terras ― to cleave the earth by plow

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneid 6.540:

     hic locus est, partis ubi se via findit in ambas

     here is the location where the road cleaves itself in two

2. (poetic, passive voice, rare) to split, burst
   • c. 254 BCE – 184 BCE, Plautus, The Two Bacchises 2.4.17:

     heu, cor meum et cerebrum, Nicobule, finditur

     • 2011 translation by Wolfgang de Melo

       Dear me, my heart and brains are being split, Nicobulus

   • 34 CE – 62 CE, Persius, Satires 3.8:

     turgescit vitrea bilis: findor

     • 2004 translation by Susanna Morton Braund

       My bottle-green bile is swelling: my head is splitting

3. (figurative, poetic, rare) to divide

   Synonyms: sēgregō, sēparō, sēcernō, dirimō, exclūdō, dīvidō, intersaepiō, dīvertō, discrībō

   • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 4.11:

     Idus tibi sunt agendae, qui dies mensem Veneris marinae findit Aprilem

     • 2004 translation by Niall Rudd

       you will be celebrating the Ides that divide April, the month of seaborn Venus

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “findo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “findo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• findo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “findo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.