fire-engineとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

fire engine (plural fire engines)

1. (firefighting, vehicles) A vehicle used by firefighters to pump water to fight a fire. Typically, a fire engine carries a supply of water and has the ability to connect to an external water supply.

   Near-synonyms: fire truck (usually synonymous in current usage); fire appliance; water engine (formerly synonymous)

   • 1952 September 29, “"BOP VOCABULARY" section, inside of "That Crazy Bop Joke Craze"”, in LIFE Magazine‎, New York, U.S., page 69:

     Heading home from a party, two hipsters, completely stoned, pause to snuggle on a park bench. A fire engine roars by, bells clanging, sirens screaming. The boy flips. “Solid, doll,” he murmurs, “they’re playing our song!”

   • 2023 March 22, “Network News: Class 175s withdrawn for safety checks after fires”, in RAIL, number 979, page 13:

     A fire aboard TfW 175007, working a Holyhead-Cardiff Central service on February 8, closed the A483 road while five fire engines from Wrexham, Deeside, and Cheshire attended the scene.

2. (archaic) A steam engine.
   • 1844, William Pole, A Treatise on the Cornish Pumping Engine - Parts 1-3, page 110:

     A plan somewhat similar to this was adopted by Smeaton in the boiler of his portable fire engine.

   • 1866, Charles Frederick T. Young, Fires, Fire Engines, and Fire Brigades: With a History of Manual and Steam Fire Engines, page 93:

     In the same year a very compact arrangement for a stationary fire engine was described by Mr. Wm. Baddeley, in which he proposed it should be worked like a capstan by means of handspikes, and it could be bolted down to a ship's deck, or fastened wherever wanted.

   • 1868, John Bourne, A Treatise on the Steam-engine in Its Various Applications to Mines, Mills, Steam Navigation, Railways, and Agriculture, page 4:

     This discovery gave a great impulse to mechanical ingenuity, and many schemes were contrived to make this new agent available as a motive power; but the first of these projects that appears to have been of any avail was the fire engine of Captain Tomas Savery, who produced a vacuum by condensing steam in close vessels, and then applied the vacuum so obtained to the elevation of water.

派生語

Further reading

• fire engine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

参照

• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “fire engine”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “fire engine”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.