filiaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From fīlius (“son”). Displaced the Proto-Italic descendant of Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr, which is attested in Oscan 𐌚𐌖𐌕𐌝𐌓 (futír).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfiː.li.a/, [ˈfiːlʲiä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfi.li.a/, [ˈfiːliä]

名詞

fīlia f (genitive fīliae, masculine fīlius); first declension

1. daughter
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.219–220:

     Est mihi (sitque, precor, nostrīs diuturnior annīs)
     fīlia, quā fēlīx sospite semper erō.

     I have a daughter (and, I pray, may she live longer than my years); as long as she is safe I shall always be happy.

2. (by extension) any female offspring

語形変化

First-declension noun (dative/ablative plural in -īs or -ābus).

同意語

• (daughter): nata

派生語

• fīliola

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “filia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “filia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "filia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• filia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to betroth one's daughter to some one: filiam alicui despondere
    
  • to give a dowry to one's daughter: dotem filiae dare
    
  • to give one's daughter in marriage to some-one: filiam alicui in matrimonio or in matrimonium collocare or simply filiam alicui collocare
    
  • to give one's daughter in marriage to some-one: filiam alicui in matrimonium dare
    
  • to give one's daughter in marriage to some-one: filiam alicui nuptum dare