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Wiktionary英語版での「gemo」の意味 |
gemo
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/18 19:42 UTC 版)
語源
Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gem- (“to grasp”), whence Ancient Greek γέμω (gémō, “to be full”), Ancient Greek γόμος (gómos, “load; cargo”), Lithuanian gùmstu (“to grasp”). The semantic shift would be something like "to grasp, press" > "to take one's fill" > "to groan, moan (from eating too much)".
However, de Vaan notes that this series of semantic shifts is quite unlikely, and prefers Vine's theory deriving the word from a Proto-Indo-European *genH- (“to call”) (with replacement of *-n > -m on the model of semantically similar verbs like fremō (“to roar”) and tremō (“to tremble”)), whence Ancient Greek γέγωνᾰ (gégōnă, “to shout”), Tocharian A ken- (“to call”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡɛ.moː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈd͡ʒɛː.mo]
動詞
gemō (present infinitive gemere, perfect active gemuī, supine gemitum); third conjugation
Conjugation
- In practice, the passive forms are not used except for the third-person.
派生語
派生した語
- Balkano-Romance:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: gemi
- Gallo-Italic:
- Ligurian: zemî
- Piedmontese: gëmme
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: ximir
- Old Galician-Portuguese: gemer
- Portuguese: gemer
- Old Spanish: emer
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin:
- Borrowings:
参照
- ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “gemo”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 588
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “gemō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 257
Further reading
- “gemo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “gemo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “gemo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- gemo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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