glaebaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Traditionally considered somehow derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel- (“to form into a ball; ball”) and thereby cognate with globus, glomus, Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”) and others, (Can this etymology be sourced?) but the precise derivations of this form and its cognates are all uncertain. Alternatively (or additionally) related to Lithuanian glė́bti (“to embrace, clasp”) via an extended root *glebʰ-; however, this etymology only works if glēba is the older form.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡɫae̯.ba]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡlɛː.ba]

名詞

glaeba f (genitive glaebae); first declension

1. clod (lump of earth)
2. land, soil
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.531:

     “terra antīqua, potēns armīs atque ūbere glaebae”

     “[Hesperia, i.e., Italy:] an ancient land, strong in war, and also rich with fertile soils.”

3. lump, mass of stuff

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

Forms influenced by Oscan *glīfa:

Borrowings:

参照

Further reading

• “glaeba”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “glaeba”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• glaeba in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “glēba”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 151
• Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “glēba”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 282