hastatusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [hasˈtaː.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [asˈtaː.tus]

形容詞

hastātus (feminine hastāta, neuter hastātum); first/second-declension adjective

1. armed with a spear
2. (botany, of leaves) hastate

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• hastātī

関連する語

• hasta

派生した語

• English: hastate
• Italian: astato
• Spanish: astado

名詞

hastātus m (genitive hastātī); second declension

1. (mainly with primus, secundus,...) a maniple, company of the hastātī

   Primus hastātus ― The first company of hastātī

2. (mainly with primus, secundus,..., from the ellipsis of "centuriō ōrdinis (prīimī, secundī,...) hastātī" ("officer of the (first, second,...) hastātus")) a captain of an hastātus
   • c. 48 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Civili I.46:

     Nostri in primo congressu circiter LXX ceciderunt, in his Q. Fulginius ex primo hastato legionis XIIII, qui propter eximiam virtutem ex inferioribus ordinibus in eum locum pervenerat; [...]

     In the first contest, about seventy of us died; of them was Q. Fulginius serving as the centurion of the first company of hastati of the fourteenth legion. He had achieved this rank and worked his way from the lower orders of the army through his high valour.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

参考

• pīlus
• prīnceps
• prīncipēs
• triāriī

参照

• “hastatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “hastatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “hastatus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.