habeas corpusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌheɪbiəs ˈkɔːpəs/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˌheɪbiəs ˈkɔːrpəs/, /ˌheɪbiæs ˈkɔrpəs/

名詞

habeas corpus (plural habeas corpora or habeas corpuses)

1. (law) A writ ordering that a person be brought before a court or a judge, most frequently used to ensure that a person's imprisonment, detention, or commitment is legal.

   Synonym: writ of habeas corpus

   • 2025 May 9, Kaitlan Collins, Samantha Waldenberg and Tierney Sneed, “Trump involved in discussions over suspending habeas corpus, sources say”, in CNN‎:

     While Trump has not explicitly mentioned habeas corpus in public, it’s what he was referencing last month when he commented on steps he could take to combat nationwide injunctions against his actions on deportations, according to one of the people familiar with the talks.

派生語

• habeas corpus ad subjiciendum

参考

動詞

habeas corpus (third-person singular simple present habeas corpuses, present participle habeas corpusing, simple past and past participle habeas corpused)

1. (informal, law) To apply the legal principle of habeas corpus to an individual or situation.
   • 1873 August 12, “The Fate of Judges and All Others Who Work Against Zion”, in The Latter-Day Saints' Millennial Star‎:

     Hawley […] particularly desired, judging by his actions, to put polygamists out of existence, at the same time very mercifully habeas corpused all the prostitutes and their supporters[.]

   • 1918, Frazier Hunt, “Pegging Away”, in Blown by the Draft‎:

     He saw that according to the fable typed on its lily white face one, John Grimaldi of Brooklyn, was summoned, advised, entreated, requested, ordered, corpus delictied, habeas corpused and generally invited to appear in said court[.]

関連する語

• corpus delicti

参照

• “habeas corpus”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• Douglas Harper (2001–2025), “habeas corpus”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
• “habeas corpus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “habeas corpus” (US) / “habeas corpus” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.