historicとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin historicus (“historical”), from Ancient Greek ἱστορικός (historikós, “exact; historical”). Cognate with French historique. By surface analysis, history +‎ -ic.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /(h)ɪˈstɒɹɪk/
• (General American) IPA: /(h)ɪˈstɔɹɪk/
• (New York City, Philadelphia) IPA: /(h)ɪˈstɑɹɪk/
• 韻: -ɒɹɪk

形容詞

historic (comparative more historic, superlative most historic)

1. Very important; noteworthy: having importance or significance in history.

   A historic opportunity

   July 4, 1776, is a historic date. A great deal of historical research has been done on the events leading up to that day.

   The historical works of Lord Macaulay and Edward Gibbon are in and of themselves historic.

   • 2022 December 19, Patrick Greenfield, Phoebe Weston, “Cop15: historic deal struck to halt biodiversity loss by 2030”, in The Guardian‎:

     Alongside the nature targets, countries reached a historic agreement to develop a financial mechanism for sharing the benefits from drug discoveries, vaccines and food products that come from digital forms of biodiversity, known as digital sequence information or DSI, after rows about biopiracy in the lead-up to Cop15.

2. Old-fashioned, untouched by modernity.
   • 1756 August, Horace Walpole, letter republished in Private Correspondence (1820), Vol. II, No. 1:

     Sights are thick sown in the counties of York and Nottingham: the former is more historic.

3. (now uncommon) Synonym of historical: of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history or the past generally (See usage notes.)
   • 1594, John Dickenson, Arisbas, Euphues amidst his slumbers; or, Cupids iourney to hell:

     An high-pac'd Muse treading a lofty march, leades honor enchaind in an Epique pen, grac'd with the furtherance of historique Clio.

4. (grammar) Various grammatical tenses and moods specially used in retelling past events.

   The historic tenses include the imperfect, the pluperfect, and the future perfect.

使用する際の注意点

• Like many terms that start with a non-silent h but have emphasis on their second syllable, some people precede historic with an, others with a.
• Historic and historical are variants of one another and have shared the same meaning (related to history) for much of their history. In present usage, however, a distinction is often made between the two: historic is used as an adjective for the study of history, while historical is used as an adjective for the events of the past. As such, historic is used to describe people, things, and events that are or will be considered important by future historians, while historical is used for people, things, and events in the past, whether important or not. A "historic event" is an important moment past, present, or in the future; a "historical event" is some moment in the past.

同意語

• (very important): important, notable, significant, landmark, momentous, groundbreaking; see also Thesaurus:important
• (old-fashioned): dated, old-fangled, outdated
• (historical): bygone, foregone; see also Thesaurus:past

反意語

• unhistoric

派生語

関連する語

• historicaster

名詞

historic (plural historics)

1. (obsolete) A history, a non-fiction account of the past.
   • 1566, William Painter, chapter XI, in The Palace of Pleasure Beautified, volume I:

     Before the beginnyng of this historic, I haue thought good by waie of a Proeme, to introduce the wordes of an excellent writer called Lodouicus Caelius Rhodoginus.

2. (obsolete) A historian.

参照

• Words @ Random
• The American Heritage Book of English Usage
• Paul Brian's "Common Errors in English Usage: Historic"
• English Plus+
• The UVic Writer's Guide
• Garbl's Writing Center

アナグラム

• orchitis