inquireとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin inquīrō (“to seek for”), composed of in- (“in, at, on; into”) + quaerō (“I seek, look for”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Italic *kʷaizeō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”). Displaced 中期英語 enqueren (from Old French enquerre, of the same source) and native 中期英語 speir (“ask, inquire”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪnˈkwaɪə/
• (General American) IPA: /ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/
• ハイフネーション: in‧quire
• 韻: -aɪə(ɹ)

動詞

inquire (third-person singular simple present inquires, present participle inquiring, simple past and past participle inquired) (ambitransitive)

1. (intransitive, US, Canada, Australia) To ask (about something).

   May I inquire to whom I have the honor of speaking?

   • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     "A fine man, that Dunwody, yonder," commented the young captain, as they parted, and as he turned to his prisoner. "We'll see him on in Washington some day. […] A strong man—a strong one; and a heedless." ¶ "Of what party is he?" she inquired, as though casually.

2. (intransitive) To make an inquiry or an investigation.

   Police are already inquiring into the incident.

   • 2003, Plato, translated by Hugh Tredennick and Harold Tarrant, The Last Days of Socrates, Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 40:

     It is these people, gentlemen, the disseminators of these rumours, who are my dangerous accusers; because those who hear them suppose that anyone who inquires into such matters does not also believe in gods.

3. (transitive, obsolete) To call; to name.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 12:

     Canute had his portion from the rest, The which he cald Canutium, for his hyre, Now Cantium, which Kent we commenly inquire.

使用する際の注意点

• The spelling inquire is more common, especially in American English, but also in British English. Some authorities assert that a distinction is made in the UK, with enquire being used for a unofficial enquiry, and inquire only used in legal or government contexts; in the US, Canada, and Australia, this distinction is not made and inquire is used generally.

同意語

• frain (dialect or obsolete)

派生語

関連する語

参照

動詞

inquīre

1. second-person singular present active imperative of inquīrō