indus.とは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Borrowed from Latin Indus, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /⁠hiⁿduš⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎 (hiṇdu)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš or borrowed from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu) (whence Sindh). Another explication relates the origin of Indus to Indra which itself derives from the root indu, i.e. " water place or water spirit".

固有名詞

Indus

1. A major river in China, India and Pakistan, rising in Tibet and flowing into the Arabian Sea.
   • 2022 August 28, “Pakistan's south braces for another deluge as northern rivers swell”, in France 24‎, archived from the original on 28 August 2022, Asia / Pacific‎:

     The mighty Indus River that courses through Pakistan's second-most populous region is fed by dozens of mountain tributaries to the north, but many have burst their banks following record rains and glacier melt.

   • 2023 August 29, “Pakistan raises flood alert in eastern region as over 128,000 evacuated”, in EFE‎, archived from the original on 24 April 2024:

     Floods in the river Sutlej – which originates in Tibet and crosses India before merging into the Indus river – has completely cut off several villages and areas in Pakistan, submerging hundreds of hectares of farmland.

派生語

関連する語

• Indian
• Indies

参照

Further reading

• Hintze, Almut (1998) "The Migrations of the Indo-Iranians and the Iranian Sound-Change s > h." In: Meid, Wolfgang, (ed.), Sprache und Kultur der Indogermanen. Akten der 10.Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft, Innsbruck 22.-29.9.1996. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft, 139-153, 1 map. (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft, Bd. 93)

語源 2

Named by Dutch explorers Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman between 1595 and 1597. From Latin Indus (“Indian”), commemorating American Indians.

固有名詞

Indus

1. (astronomy) A constellation of the southern sky between Grus and Pavo.

派生語

• Indi

語源 3

Clipping of industry.

固有名詞

Indus

1. A hamlet in Alberta, Canada.

アナグラム

• Dinus, nidus

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɪn.dʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈin.dus]

固有名詞

Indus m sg (genitive Indī); second declension

1. The Indus River.

語形変化

Second-declension noun, singular only.

参考

• indus

参照

• “Indus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "Indus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “Indus”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎
• “Indus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “Indus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly