iscoとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/04/27 23:14 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源 1

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈiːs.koː/, [ˈiːs̠koː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈis.ko/, [ˈisko]

接尾辞

-īscō (present infinitive -īscere, perfect active -ī, supine -um); third conjugation

Alternative form of -ēscō

語源 2

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈis.koː/, [ˈɪs̠koː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈis.ko/, [ˈisko]

接尾辞

-iscō

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -iscus

参照

^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 507
^ Lindsay, W. M. (1894) The Latin Language, pages 479-480:

Roots extended by -ā, -ē, -ō like g̑nō- from g̑en-, keep this vowel long, as is their custom in such cases (§ 2); hence (g)nō-sco (Gk. γι-γνώσκω, Epir. γνώσκω), (g)nā-scor, crē-sco, viē-sco, hiā-sco; and similarly Latin Intransitives in -eo (§ 32) and Derivatives in -o (for *-⁠āyō), -eo, -io (ib.), e. g. rŭbē-sco, con-tĭcē-sco, īrā-scor, flāvē-sco, ob-dormī-sco, ercī-sco [erceiscunda on the Lex Rubria, C. I. L. i. 205. (2). 55], descīsco (with tall form of I on Mon. Anc. v. 28, which also offers nascerer with an apex over the a); though at a later time, when the difference of quantity between vowels had become less marked, we find some uncertainty about the e of quiesco (see Gellius, vii. 15, who decides in favour of quiēsco, on the strength of călēsco, nĭtēsco, stŭpēsco and other Inceptives ; cf. ch. ii. § 144).
^ W. Sidney Allen (1978) Vox Latina, 2nd edition, pages 38-39:

Vowels before sc. Before the verbal suffix -sc- the vowel is long in nearly all cases (nō sco, crēsco, pāsco, nāscor, quiēsco, obliuīscor, rubēsco, nancīscor, etc.); probable exceptions are pŏsco, dĭsco, compĕsco, Old Latin ĕscit, similarly mĭsceo, in which the sc derives from originally more complex consonant-groups. The rule is implied in general by Gellius (vii, 15), and supported by inscriptional forms such as créscéns (also Κρησκης), consenésceret, nótésceret, d(esc)ꟾscentem, náscerer, quiéscere, oblꟾuꟾscemur, erceiscunda; absence of vowel weakening in a medial syllable also indicates ā for hiasco (which would otherwise become hiesco).

[1] Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 507

[2] Lindsay, W. M. (1894) The Latin Language, pages 479-480:

Roots extended by -ā, -ē, -ō like g̑nō- from g̑en-, keep this vowel long, as is their custom in such cases (§ 2); hence (g)nō-sco (Gk. γι-γνώσκω, Epir. γνώσκω), (g)nā-scor, crē-sco, viē-sco, hiā-sco; and similarly Latin Intransitives in -eo (§ 32) and Derivatives in -o (for *-⁠āyō), -eo, -io (ib.), e. g. rŭbē-sco, con-tĭcē-sco, īrā-scor, flāvē-sco, ob-dormī-sco, ercī-sco [erceiscunda on the Lex Rubria, C. I. L. i. 205. (2). 55], descīsco (with tall form of I on Mon. Anc. v. 28, which also offers nascerer with an apex over the a); though at a later time, when the difference of quantity between vowels had become less marked, we find some uncertainty about the e of quiesco (see Gellius, vii. 15, who decides in favour of quiēsco, on the strength of călēsco, nĭtēsco, stŭpēsco and other Inceptives ; cf. ch. ii. § 144).

[3] W. Sidney Allen (1978) Vox Latina, 2nd edition, pages 38-39:

Vowels before sc. Before the verbal suffix -sc- the vowel is long in nearly all cases (nō sco, crēsco, pāsco, nāscor, quiēsco, obliuīscor, rubēsco, nancīscor, etc.); probable exceptions are pŏsco, dĭsco, compĕsco, Old Latin ĕscit, similarly mĭsceo, in which the sc derives from originally more complex consonant-groups. The rule is implied in general by Gellius (vii, 15), and supported by inscriptional forms such as créscéns (also Κρησκης), consenésceret, nótésceret, d(esc)ꟾscentem, náscerer, quiéscere, oblꟾuꟾscemur, erceiscunda; absence of vowel weakening in a medial syllable also indicates ā for hiasco (which would otherwise become hiesco).

iscoとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「isco」の意味

-isco

語源 1

発音

接尾辞

関連する語

語源 2

発音

接尾辞

参照

ISCO

固有名詞

使用する際の注意点

名詞

等位語

Weblio例文辞書での「isco」に類似した例文

isco

「isco」のお隣キーワード

iscoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「isco」の意味

-isco

語源 1

発音

接尾辞

関連する語

語源 2

発音

接尾辞

参照

ISCO

固有名詞

使用する際の注意点

名詞

等位語

Weblio例文辞書での「isco」に類似した例文

isco

「isco」のお隣キーワード

iscoとは意味・読み方・使い方