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Wiktionary英語版での「iuncus」の意味 |
iuncus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/02/17 02:42 UTC 版)
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語源
From Proto-Italic *joinikos, cognate with Middle Irish ain (“rushes, reeds”) and Old Norse einir (“juniper”) equated with Latin iūniperus. Kroonen derives it from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *h₁oy-n-yo-, but Matasović notes that because this group of words is found only in Western Indo-European dialects, it likely originated as a loanword from a non-Indo-European (substrate) source; this is supported by de Vaan.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈi̯un.kus/, [ˈi̯ʊŋkʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈjun.kus/, [ˈjuŋkus]
名詞
iuncus m (genitive iuncī); second declension
- rush, reed
- Synonym: scirpus
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | iuncus | iuncī |
| genitive | iuncī | iuncōrum |
| dative | iuncō | iuncīs |
| accusative | iuncum | iuncōs |
| ablative | iuncō | iuncīs |
| vocative | iunce | iuncī |
派生語
- iunceus
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: giunco
- Sicilian: juncu
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: jonc
- Old French: jonc
- Middle French: jonc
- French: jonc
- → Middle English: jonk, jonke, jounke, joynk, junck, junk (probably)
- English: junk
- Middle French: jonc
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: junco
- Fala: xuncu, xhuncu, ixhuncu
- Galician: xunco
- Portuguese: junco
- Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga, iuncque (archaic)
- → English: junco
- → Translingual: Junco
- Old Galician-Portuguese: junco
- Borrowings:
- → Translingual: Juncus
- → English: juncus
- → Translingual: Juncus
参照
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “iuncus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*ainja-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 12
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*yoyni-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 437
Further reading
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのiuncus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1parachute
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2reunion
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3ハッピーバレンタイン
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4dual
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5バレンタイン
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6miss
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7change
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8fast
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9appreciate
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10write
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