iesusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

アナグラム

• Issue, Susie, issue, usies, ussie

語源

From Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Biblical Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yēšûaʿ).

発音

(trisyllabic):

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [iˈeː.suːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [iˈɛː.s̬us]
•  ハイフネーション: I‧e‧sus

(disyllabic):

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈjeː.suːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈjɛː.s̬us]
•  ハイフネーション: Ie‧sus

固有名詞

Iēsūs m sg (genitive Iēsū); irregular

1. Jesus
   • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 1:1:

     initium evangeliī Iēsū Chrīstī Fīliī Deī

     the beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God

使用する際の注意点

• The nominative and accusative forms are given as Iēsūs and Iēsūm in recent dictionaries, following Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs) and Ἰησοῦν (Iēsoûn); notably in the Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands (7th revised edition, 2018) and in the Dictionnaire Latin Français (2016).
• The declension is highly irregular, as it reflects the Greek usage of appending a sigma in the nominative and a nu in the accusative to foreign male nouns, if licit by sound laws, to render them declinable. Some dictionaries may categorise the Latin word to be second-declension, some others to be fourth-declension, yet considering the genitive form it cannot be part of any Latin declension.

語形変化

Irregular noun, singular only.

派生した語

参照

• “Iesus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Iesus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.