imperoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɪm.pɛ.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈim.pe.ro]

動詞

imperō (present infinitive imperāre, perfect active imperāvī, supine imperātum); first conjugation

1. (with dative) to command, give orders to, impose, demand

   Synonyms: praecipiō, indīcō, praescrībō, ēdīcō, mandō, iniungō, dictō, iubeō, pōnō

   • 1st c. BC, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico:

     Eorum qui domum redierunt, censu habito, ut Caesar imperaverat, repertus est numerus milium centum et decem.

     A census of those who went home having been taken, as Caesar had commanded, the number of soldiers was found to be one hundred and ten.

2. to rule, govern

   Synonyms: imperitō, moderor, ōrdinō, dominor, rēgnō, regō, magistrō, gerō

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

• adimperō

関連する語

派生した語

• → English: imperate
• → Italian: imperare
• → Portuguese: imperar
• → Spanish: imperar

参照

• “impero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “impero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “impero”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to have self-control; to restrain oneself, master one's inclinations: sibi imperare or continere et coercere se ipsum
    
  • to overcome one's passions: imperare cupiditatibus
    
  • to compel communities to provide troops: imperare milites civitatibus
    
  • to compel communities to provide hostages: obsides civitatibus imperare