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Wiktionary英語版での「lubricus」の意味 |
lubricus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/26 20:58 UTC 版)
語源
Perhaps from Proto-Italic *slouβr(e/o)kos, from Proto-Indo-European *slubʰ-ró- (“gldiding”), itself perhaps from a root *slewbʰ- (“to slide, glide”). It is perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *sleupaną, though Kroonen prefers to connect the Germanic forms with a root *slewp-. If the connection between the Latin and Germanic forms is accepted, then the root may have only belonged to a late western Indo-European dialect.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫuː.brɪ.kʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈluː.bri.kus]
形容詞
lūbricus (feminine lūbrica, neuter lūbricum); first/second-declension adjective
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | lūbricus | lūbrica | lūbricum | lūbricī | lūbricae | lūbrica | |
| genitive | lūbricī | lūbricae | lūbricī | lūbricōrum | lūbricārum | lūbricōrum | |
| dative | lūbricō | lūbricae | lūbricō | lūbricīs | |||
| accusative | lūbricum | lūbricam | lūbricum | lūbricōs | lūbricās | lūbrica | |
| ablative | lūbricō | lūbricā | lūbricō | lūbricīs | |||
| vocative | lūbrice | lūbrica | lūbricum | lūbricī | lūbricae | lūbrica | |
派生語
- lūbricitās
- lūbricō
- lūbricum
派生した語
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lūbricus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 349
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sleupan- ~ *slūpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “?*sleubh-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 527
Further reading
- “lubricus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lubricus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "lubricus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “lubricus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sleṷbʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 567
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “sleub(h)-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 963-964
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