lapsedとは 意味・読み方・使い方

動詞

lapsed

1. simple past and past participle of lapse

形容詞

lapsed (not generally comparable, comparative more lapsed, superlative most lapsed)

1. Discontinued; having ceased or gone out of use.
   • 1895, William Andrews, Curious Church Customs and Cognate Subjects, Hull: Hull Press, →OCLC, page 30:

     The royal charities on Maunday Thursday, are really a portion of an otherwise lapsed custom, which recalled the action of our Lord on the day before His Crucifixion.

2. (of a person) Changed to a less valued condition or state; especially having lost one's religious faith.
   • 1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani, London: Printed for the Author by D. Leach, →OCLC, page 465:

     ...satisfy the Doubtful, confirm the Wavering, recover the Lapsed, and be useful to all according to their several Circumstances and Conditions.

   • 1821, Annual Report of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, Boston, →OCLC, page 14:

     One of them is a lapsed Catholic; the other is in no doubt of what to do, as he has suffered much on account of his adherence to Christianity.

3. (humorous) By extension, having changed a (secular) belief or adherence.
   • 1981, Jessamyn West, Double Discovery: A Journey, G.K. Hall, →ISBN:

     My mother knew that I was a lapsed Republican, but did not dream of the depth to which I had fallen.

4. (archaic, of a legacy) Having passed from the original holder or authority; no longer claimed.
   • 1789, Jean-Charles Laveaux, The Life of Frederick the Second, King of Prussia, London: J. Derbett, →OCLC, page 143:

     The only legitimate claimants must be, Albert of Austria, son of the sister of the last duke John; and the emperor Sigsmund, who might consider this part of Bavaria as a lapsed fief: that in this quality he had given the investiture of it to his son-in-law

同意語

• (having lost one's religious faith): nonpracticing
• (having changed a secular belief or adherence): in name

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “having lost one's religious faith”): practicing, devout

アナグラム

• padles, pedals, pleads, pleas'd, splade