litoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈlɪ.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈliː.to]

動詞

litō (present infinitive litāre, perfect active litāvī, supine litātum); first conjugation

1. to make an offering, especially because of or in order to receive favorable omens
   • c. 98 CE, Tacitus, Germania 9:

     Deorum maxime Mercurium colunt, cui certis diebus humanis quoque hostiis litare fas habent

     Of the gods, they chiefly worship Mercury [Odin], for whom [the Germanic peoples] have a custom to sacrifice human life on certain days

2. to obtain good omens
3. to promise good omens
4. to make atonement to, propitiate
5. to devote, consecrate

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

• litānīa

派生した語

• → Italian: litare
• → Portuguese: litar
• → Spanish: litar

参照

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
• “lito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lito”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "lito", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “lito”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to arrange a dispute (by arbitration): lites componere (Verg. Ecl. 3. 108)
    
  • (ambiguous) to go to law with, sue a person: litem alicui intendere
    
  • (ambiguous) to win a case: causam or litem obtinere
    
  • (ambiguous) to lose one's case: causam or litem amittere, perdere