moderとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: mŏd′ər
• (Received Pronunciation, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈmɒd.ə/

  (older Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɔːd.ə/

  (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈmɒd.ɐ/, /ˈmɒd.a/

• (General American, Scotland) IPA: /ˈmɔd.əɹ/

  (General American, cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˈmɑd.əɹ/

• (Canada) IPA: /ˈmɒd.əɹ/, (cot–caught merger) /ˈmɑd.əɹ/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈmɔd.ə/
• (India) IPA: /ˈmɔɖ.əʳ/
• 韻: -ɒdə(ɹ)
• Homophone: modder
• ハイフネーション: mod‧er

動詞

moder (third-person singular simple present moders, present participle modering, simple past and past participle modered)

1. (obsolete) To moderate.

参照

• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “moder”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
• “moder”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

アナグラム

• 'drome, -drome, Domer, Drôme, dermo, dermo-, drome, mored

名詞

mōder f

1. alternative form of mōdor

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 mōdor, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Compare moddrie.

発音

• IPA: /ˈmoːdər/, (Late Middle English) /ˈmoːðər/

名詞

moder (plural modres or moder or (Kent) modren, genitive singular modres or moder)

1. A mother; the female direct ancestor of someone or some creature.
2. The indirect female ancestor of someone or some creature.
3. The Virgin Mary as mother (as of Jesus or as of humanity).
4. A woman who performs the duties of a mother; a female caretaker or guardian.
5. A woman who heads a convent; an abbess.
6. A term of address for a woman
7. A person, thing, or place likened to a mother (in begetting, caring, or nourishing):
   • a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Pardoner's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 589–592:

     And now that I have ſpoken of glotonye, / Now wol I yow deffenden haſardrye; / Haſard is verray mooder of leſynges, / And of deceite, and curſed forſwerynges […]

     And since I've spoken about gluttony, / Now, I'll prevent you from dice-playing; / Dice games are literally the source of falsehoods, / deception, and false testimonies […]

   1. A trait, virtue, or vice likened to a mother (in begetting, caring, or nourishing)
   2. The womb (as a protector and nourisher).

使用する際の注意点

• As a term of address, this term is impolite when applied to younger women.

関連する語

派生した語

• English: mother, mither (Scotland and Northern England)
  • Australian Kriol: motha
  • → Japanese: マザー (mazā)
  • → Korean: 마더 (madeo)
• Scots: mither, medder, midder, moder, moeder (Shetland), mideer, mother
• Yola: moodher, moother, moothar

参照

• “mọ̄der, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 19 February 2019.
• p. 1, Arthur; A Short Sketch of his Life and History in English Verse of the First Half of the Fifteenth Century, Frederick Furnivall ed. EETS. Trübner & Co.: London. 1864.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /-moʊ.də/
• (General American) IPA: /-moʊ.dəɹ/
• 韻: -əʊdə(ɹ)
• ハイフネーション: mod‧er

接尾辞

-moder

1. (transgender slang) Forms nouns relating to a person who is presenting in a given manner regardless of their gender identity.

派生語