martyrizoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [mar.tyˈrɪz.zoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [mar.t̪iˈrid̪.d̪͡z̪o]

動詞

martyrizō (present infinitive martyrizāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

1. (Ecclesiastical Latin, Medieval Latin) to make a martyr of
2. (Ecclesiastical Latin, Medieval Latin, intransitive) to suffer martyrdom, to be martyred
3. (rare) to put to death for the faith

Conjugation

別の表記

• martirizō
• martarizō
• martyriāre

派生語

派生した語

参照

• "Martyrizare", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) — Du Cange, Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis, 1678; medieval Latin verb attestation.
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “martyrizare”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC — Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources; cites manuscript attestations.
• “martyrium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press — Classical Latin etymology of *martyr*.
• “martyrium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. — Confirms meaning and derivation.

Notes

Forms with -ar- (martarizaverunt) and -ir- (martirizaverunt) occur in medieval manuscripts; both reflect regional and phonetic variation in late Latin orthography.