maceroとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmaː.kɛ.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmaː.t͡ʃe.ro]

動詞

mācerō (present infinitive mācerāre, perfect active mācerāvī, supine mācerātum); first conjugation

1. to soften, make tender by soaking or steeping
2. to weaken, waste away
3. (figuratively) to vex, torment, distress
   • Livius Andronicus, Odusia 8:

     namque nūllum peiius / mācerat hūmānum
     quamde mare saevom.

     For nought vexes man worse than the raging sea.

4. (Medieval Latin) to mortify (discipline, chastise, or subject to severe privation for the atonement of sins)
5. (Medieval Latin) to torture

Conjugation

派生語

• mācerātiō
• mācerēscō
• māceria

派生した語

参照

• “mācĕro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “macero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “mācĕro”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 934/1.
• “mācerō” on page 1,057/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “macerare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 623/2