tortureとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 torture, from Old French torture, from Late Latin tortūra (“a twisting, writhing, of bodily pain, a griping colic;” in Medieval Latin “pain inflicted by judicial or ecclesiastical authority as a means of persuasion, torture”), from Latin tortus (whence also tort), past participle of torquēre (“to twist”).

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈtoɹt͡ʃɚ/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/
• 韻: -ɔː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)
• Homophone: torcher
• ハイフネーション: tor‧ture

名詞

torture (countable and uncountable, plural tortures)

1. The infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment; (usually in the plural) a technique, method, or device which is designed to inflict such anguish.

   Synonyms: enhanced interrogation techniques; see also Thesaurus:torture

   People confess to anything under torture.

   Using large dogs to attack bound, hand-cuffed prisoners is clearly torture.

   What new tortures await me?

   • 2014 January, Claire Kramsch, “Language and Culture”, in AILA Review‎, volume 27, number 5, John Benjamins, →DOI, →ISSN, page 35:

     If Cheney calls it enhanced interrogation, he argues, this still doesn’t change the meaning of the word torture, which Cheney and the public know perfectly well. But cognitive linguists like Lakoff (1996) remind us that the public can be manipulated into believing that torture is “merely” an enhanced interrogation technique and thus does not protest.

   • 2015 November 30, Shane O'Mara, Why Torture Doesn’t Work: The Neuroscience of Interrogation‎, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 12:

     Santorum, in a comment regarding Senator John McCain's repudiation of torture, stated, "He doesn't understand how enhanced interrogation works. I mean, you break somebody, and after they've broken they become cooperative" (Summers 2011).

   1. (BDSM, in combination) Sexual activity involving the infliction of pain to a certain body part or in a certain manner.

      cock and ball torture

      tickle torture

2. Severe pain or anguish, of mind or body.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:distress, Thesaurus:pain

3. (in figurative or extended use) An unpleasant sensation or its infliction: embarrassment, heartache, etc.

   Every time she says 'goodbye' it is torture!

   Coventry City midfielder Josh Ruffels described his 11 months out injured as 'absolute torture' after the goalless draw with Derby County Under-21s. ([3])

派生語

関連する語

動詞

torture (third-person singular simple present tortures, present participle torturing, simple past and past participle tortured)

1. (transitive) To intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on (someone), usually with the aim of forcing confessions or punishing them.

   Synonyms: afflict, torment; see also Thesaurus:hurt

   • 1 August 2014, Barack Obama, "Press Conference by the President"; transcript published online by the Obama White House Archives, [1].

     With respect to the larger point of the RDI report itself, even before I came into office I was very clear that in the immediate aftermath of 9/11 we did some things that were wrong. We did a whole lot of things that were right, but we tortured some folks. We did some things that were contrary to our values.

   People who torture often have sadistic tendencies.

派生語

Further reading

• “torture”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “torture”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “torture”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• trouter, tutorer

Participle

tortūre

1. vocative masculine singular of tortūrus