mizzleとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Late 中期英語 misellen (“to drizzle”), cognate with Low German miseln, musseln (“to mizzle”), Dutch miezelen (“to drizzle, rain gently”). Of obscure origin, possibly a frequentative related to the base of mist; or, related to Middle Low German mes (“urine”), Middle Dutch mes, mis (“urine”), both from Old Saxon mehs (“urine”), from Proto-Germanic *mihstuz, *mihstaz, *mihsk- (“urine”), from *mīganą (“to urinate”), from Proto-Indo-European *meiǵʰ-, *omeiǵʰ- (“to urinate”). Compare also English micturate (“to urinate”), Old Frisian mese (“urine”), Low German miegen (“to urinate”), Dutch mijgen (“to urinate”), Danish mige (“to urinate”).

動詞

mizzle (third-person singular simple present mizzles, present participle mizzling, simple past and past participle mizzled)

1. (intransitive, British, Canada, US, chiefly dialectal) To rain in very fine drops.

   Synonym: drizzle

名詞

mizzle (uncountable)

1. (British, chiefly dialectal) Misty rain; drizzle.
2. A mist; a fine spray; a spattering.
   • 1999, Seamus Heaney, Beowulf, London: Faber and Faber, page 20:

     But he knows he need never be in dread
     of your blade making a mizzle of his blood
     or of vengeance arriving ever from this quarter[.]

   • 2023, Gordon Doherty, Strategos: Island in the Storm‎, Canelo + ORM:

     When a gawping Byzantine head bounced past his feet, and a mizzle of blood settled upon him, something changed.

派生語

• mizzly

語源 2

Unknown. Perhaps from Shelta mi(e)sli (“go”).

動詞

mizzle (third-person singular simple present mizzles, present participle mizzling, simple past and past participle mizzled)

1. (chiefly British) To abscond, scram, flee.
   • 19th c. Epigram quoted by Thomas Wright (1810 - 1877), reproduced in Webster 1902-1913:

     As long as George IV could reign, he reigned, and then he mizzled.

   • 1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:

     “Now you may mizzle, Jemmy (as we say at Court), and if Mr. Copperfield will take the chair I’ll operate on him.”

   • 1986, Joan Aiken, Dido and Pa [2]

     “Now you better mizzle,” Dido told him. “Get back to your own quarters, fast.”

2. (intransitive) To yield.
3. (transitive) To muddle or confuse. (Probably from a misreading of past tense/participle misled.)

派生語

参照