drizzleとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Perhaps a back-formation from dryseling, a dissimilated variant of 中期英語 drysning (“a falling of dew”), from 古期英語 drysnan (“to extinguish”), related to 古期英語 drēosan (“to fall, to decline”), making it cognate to modern English droze and drowse. Compare also dialectal Swedish drösla.

発音

• IPA: /ˈdɹɪzəl/, [ˈdɹɪzl̩]
• 韻: -ɪzəl
• ハイフネーション: driz‧zle

動詞

drizzle (third-person singular simple present drizzles, present participle drizzling, simple past and past participle drizzled)

1. (impersonal) To rain lightly.

   Synonyms: sprinkle, drip, mizzle (dialectal), mistle (uncommon)

   We had planned a picnic for Joe's birthday, but it ended up drizzling all day.

2. (ambitransitive) To shed slowly in minute drops or particles.
   • 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Ianuarye. Ægloga Prima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:

     And from mine eyes the drizling teares descend,
     As on your boughes the ysicles depend.

   • c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:

     When the sun sets, the air doth drizzle dew;
     But for the sunset of my brother’s son
     It rains downright.

3. (cooking, transitive) To pour slowly and evenly, especially oil or honey in cooking.

   Synonym: dribble

   The recipe says to toss the salad and then drizzle olive oil on it.

4. (cooking, transitive) To cover by pouring in this manner.

   The recipe says to toss the salad and then drizzle it in olive oil.

5. (slang) To urinate.

   She'll be right back, had to drizzle before we leave.

6. (dated) To carry out parfilage, the process of unravelling.
   • 1908 January–June, James Knowles, “Extracts from the Journal of Lady Mary Coke”, in The Nineteenth Century And After, volume 63, New York, N.Y.; London: Leonard Scott Publication Co.; Spottiswoode & Co. Ltd., Printers, →OCLC, page 433:

     She found that all those ladies who did not play at cards occupied their fingers with parfilage.[...] Here, the work was called drizzling. Ladies begged their friends to give them pieces of the gold lace used on uniforms and the gold tassels of sword-belts, they picked out the metal threads, and by selling these they realised considerable sums. Prince Leopold himself drizzled continually[...]

名詞

drizzle (countable and uncountable, plural drizzles)

1. Light rain.
   • 2023 November 29, Paul Clifton, “West is best in the Highlands”, in RAIL, number 997, page 39:

     Up here, it's a 'dreich' day with steady drizzle. Deep drainage channels either side of the track are already more like streams: Rannoch Moor is a wet place.

2. (physics, weather) Very small, numerous, and uniformly dispersed water drops, mist, or sprinkle. Unlike fog droplets, drizzle falls to the ground.

   No longer pouring, the rain outside slowed down to a faint drizzle.

3. (slang) Water.

   Stop drinking all of my drizzle!

4. (baking) A cake onto which icing, honey or syrup has been drizzled in an artistic manner.
   • April 19, 2013,Felicity Cloake, "How to Cook the Perfect Lemon Drizzle Cake" in The Guardian

     Drizzle is not normally good news. Not when it's falling from the sky, not when it's replacing a decent helping of sauce, and especially not when it's found on a menu in close proximity to the words "balsamic vinegar". Deliciously sticky, sweet and sour lemon drizzle cake is the one, and very honourable, exception.

   • 2009, Jules Stanbridge, Sugar and Spice:

     The rest of the day is spent trying to concentrate on ingredient labels, ordering supplies, baking some fairy cakes for a hen party and two lemon drizzles, one for a new baby and one for an old dear's birthday.

派生語

アナグラム

• rizzled