「Predation」の共起表現(1語右で並び替え)

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共起表現

「Predation」の共起表現一覧(1語右で並び替え)

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this model, low disturbance influences high	predation and high disturbance creates low predation,
Gila topminnow are endangered due to	predation and competition from the introduced Mosquito
Other dangers include rat	predation and drowning in longline fishing gear.
It is threatened by crown-of-thorns starfish	predation and habitat loss.
eeds remaining on the tree increase in size,	predation and shedding of damaged seeds continue.
They feed at night to avoid	predation, and they communicate with each other by bot
s, where they play a role in protection from	predation, and perhaps also in growth regulation.
s, and particularly their egg clutches, from	predation and pathogens.
ation and perception, behavior, food habits,	predation, and conservation status.
ways, including refuge from physical stress,	predation, and competition, improved resource availabi
urces, and providing protection from stress,	predation, and competition, facilitation can impact co
that case, the prey is inevitably killed by	predation, and has an intimate association with its pr
case of animals by transmission of diseases,	predation and parasitism, and in the case of plants, t
both features adaptive to minimise squirrel	predation and fire damage to the cones.
The wasp's	predation appears only to affect the cockroach's escap
Species responsible for nest	predation are not generally known .
Both pre- and post-dispersal seed	predation are extremely frequent in nature.
Postdispersal seed	predation arises once seeds have been released from th
Intraguild	predation between sharks and toothed whales usually in
e the obvious advantage of white in avoiding	predation, blue is actually the most frequent morph in
he larvae generally provides protection from	predation, but the larvae are sometimes parasitised by
The species is threatened by	predation by feral cats.
It is threatened by	predation by feral cats and dogs.
The species is threatened by	predation by feral and domestic cats, particularly on
ers have been and continue to be affected by	predation by introduced mammals.
an Samoa, some species are in decline due to	predation by introduced fire ants.
hreats include wild pigs, off-road vehicles,	predation by deer and slugs, vandalism, and collection
d by habitat loss through deforestation, and	predation by introduced mongooses.
The first is direct	predation by the ants, especially of the red ground cr
The main threat to short-tailed monitors is	predation by larger animals.
Both species became extinct due to	predation by introduced species, mainly cats and rats.
tened by habitat loss due to feral sheep and	predation by feral cats.
d by habitat degradation by feral goats, and	predation by feral cats.
	Predation by rats and cats is possible but has not bee
ese nests are visited only at night to avoid	predation by large gulls.
The main threats are	predation by introduced species (especially foxes) and
Myrmecochorous plants escape or avoid seed	predation by granivores when ants remove and sequester
The reason for its extinction might be the	predation by rats.
A major threat to their survival is	predation by the cattle.
The most likely reason for its extinction is	predation by rats and feral cats.
tened by competition with non-native plants,	predation by ungulates, and wildfire.
this shearwater are have been reduced due to	predation by introduced species, such as rats and cats
The probable cause of extinction was	predation by feral cats and Wekas, exacerbated by habi
ows which are only visited at night to avoid	predation by large gulls.
ctober and January; chicks are vulnerable to	predation by the Tristan Thrush.
over is necessary to protect the 'alala from	predation by ʻio (Buteo solitarius), Hawaiian Hawk.
have become extinct due to human hunting and	predation by introduced species, particularly rats.
ire regimes, hunting by bird collectors, and	predation by introduced mammals like cats.
anosaurs would have been free of the risk of	predation by their first year as a result of their rap
us and Jainosaurus to overcome the losses of	predation by animals such as Sanajeh.
tly nocturnal at the breeding sites to avoid	predation by gulls and skuas, and will even avoid comi
	Predation by the alien sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus
y, mainly because of habitat destruction and	predation by the introduced snakehead murrel (Channa s
Elsewhere	predation by carnivorous fish is a problem, and the in
rnmost of the Sarasota County as well as the	predation by feral cats.
dom's fort (which had to be defended against	predation by members of the opposing kingdom).
he placement of the nest on the ground makes	predation by chipmunks (Tamias) a greater concern than
the overgrazing by goats and rabbits and the	predation by rats and feral cats.
Pintail nests and chicks are vulnerable to	predation by mammals, such as foxes and badgers, and b
ecies that evolved in Asia could not survive	predation by humans arriving from Africa in the late P
Young fledglings are vulnerable to	predation by Eastern Reef Egrets in the trees, and by
ination of clearing of native vegetation and	predation by rats and feral cats.
ly in the shelter of grassland rocks, though	predation by plant collectors has placed it on the end
ows which are only visited at night to avoid	predation by large gulls.
ce for a statistically significant amount of	predation by most of these species has ever been prese
ell, and thus protect the soft parts against	predation by animals such as carnivorous beetle larvae
ntury it was extinct as a result of hunting,	predation by introduced species (rats, cats and pigs)
This made the species vulnerable to	predation by Black Rats (Rattus rattus), which were ac
much its habitat, as well as direct and egg	predation by introduced rats and mongooses.
cause of its decline (Hockey 1987), although	predation by rats and cats has also been implicated.
The major threat to the terns here is	predation by rats; in 1978 rats killed 17 adult terns
e Brown Booby, but mainly as a result of egg	predation by the introduced macaques, no bird species
reportedly they were effective in deterring	predation by bears.
apid rate throughout the 1880s mainly due to	predation by cats and rats introduced to the island by
Its extinction was presumably caused by	predation by rats and cats (which were introduced in t
and black stripes, both strategies to avoid	predation by visual predators such as birds.
ng nesting seasons and protecting nests from	predation by humans, raccoons and other animals.
ers its intermediate host more vulnerable to	predation by hindering its ability to detect and escap
gy, it is likely that the birds succumbed to	predation by rats and maybe cats as they must have bee
19th century on Lord Howe Island because of	predation by visiting sailors, with the last sight rec
due to hunting, but more importantly due to	predation by introduced pigs, Crab-eating Macaques, an
habitat alteration, and competition with and	predation by, introduced nonnative crayfish (Procambar
Furthermore, postdispersal seed	predation can take place at two contrasting stages: pr
tly overlapping diets, the risk of injury or	predation can determine the local range and available
This model proposes that	predation, competition, and disturbance are all respon
2.	Predation death anxiety;
Along with increased	predation, during the Japanese occupation of the islan
esting behavior poses the greatest risks for	predation, especially mammalian predators.
micals to its eggs, protecting the eggs from	predation, especially by ants but possibly also other
apers in the journal Heredity on his classic	predation experiments on the peppered moth.
intermediate host that increases the risk of	predation for the host.
An increase in resources and a decrease in	predation for females and their young is an inevitable
d powerful one, providing protection against	predation for the marine organisms that harbor these b
ieved they were driven to extinction through	predation from feral cats.
rest and cultivated areas, and is subject to	predation from the crab-eating fox.
tition from introduced species and increased	predation from ants and wasps.
is laid, and is visited at night to minimise	predation from large gulls.
plankton grazing, behaviour, life histories,	predation, harmful algal blooms), as well as for ocean
threatened by Western Gull and Burrowing Owl	predation, illumination from fishing boats, introduced
This article treats	predation in its broadest sense, i.e.
	Predation is hunting another species for food.
Intraguild	predation is also important in aquaitic and marine eco
Intraguild	predation is well documented in terrestrial arthropods
Its principal line of defense against	predation is to bury itself in a silk-lined burrow ext
An example of field cricket	predation is seen in the consumption of fly pupae, whi
ss attention than other interactions such as	predation, it is very important subject in ecology.
	predation levels rising per offspring (given the same
	Predation may affect the population size of predators
lls can reduce weevil populations, with most	predation occurring incidentally .
This short film depicts the chase and	predation of a Monoclonius by a Tyrannosaurus.
Also,	predation of juveniles by introduced rainbow trout may
his garden where he conducted experiments on	predation of insects by birds.
s but because of habitat destruction and the	predation of mammalian invasive species, the populatio
caying, other dead insects and in some cases	predation of other field crickets or live insects may
In California, preferential	predation of C. maenas on native clams (Nutricola spp.
y reed harvesting, hunting, competition, and	predation of chicks by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
ne by 80 percent in the next 30 years due to	predation of the young by the introduced yellow crazy
Seed	predation often occurs at contrasting plant ontogenic
This minimizes	predation on young flowers and fruits.
of humans on the islands, and the associated	predation on adults and particularly eggs, as well as
Whereas	predation on the seed rain occurs when animals prey on
er than non-dispersers, mostly due to badger	predation on natal sites.
bodies and large conical teeth, adapted for	predation on other types of fish.
rn Owls (though there is little evidence for	predation on wild birds by Great Horned Owls).
ivalves and fish, although the effect of its	predation on winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes ameri
biguity contains many accounts of his sexual	predation on girls as young as 12 years old.
mmals and introduced stoat (Mustela erminea)	predation on their nesting burrows.
anibles are not designed for sucking but for	predation on other mites.
a bounty (reward) on them in order to reduce	predation on scarce salmon stocks.
in the cat population, leading to increased	predation on rails in winter with the rabbits at seaso
heir numbers to expand, leading to increased	predation on the parrot, the last sighting of which wa
Some contributions to its decline include	predation on its young by introduced species such as t
Intraguild	predation, or IGP, is the killing and eating of potent
vorous and collect their food either through	predation or scavenging.
veral potential threats have been suggested:	predation or disturbance at roost sites, and disease.
sly used as a defensive biotoxin to ward off	predation, or as both a defensive and predatory venom
nevertheless able to climb slopes to escape	predation or to take shelter during cold winters or ho
s responsible for the decline either through	predation or disturbance of the bats.
nce, symbiosis or commensalism, differential	predation, or constantly changing environmental condit
ecies interact in various ways: competition,	predation, parasitism, mutualism, commensalism, etc.
, although there were also occasional mutual	predation particularly against they southern kin, the
Despite intense	predation pressure on eggs and larvae, the male's guar
tubes, and that they may have exerted heavy	predation pressure on Maui Nui's land snails.
(Note the similarity to the	predation rate; however, a different constant is used
ivores, and their presence can increase seed	predation rates.
rvation, disease, forced labor, torture, and	predation) resulting in the death of half of the child
They are known to increase their own	predation risk to follow or defend their offspring.
size, the least weasel is more vulnerable to	predation than the stoat because it lacks a black pred
rrestrial, and thus more vulnerable to human	predation than its arboreal cousins.
compound upon being disturbed to discourage	predation; this allows them to form conspicuous aggreg
From	Predation to Prosperity: How to Move from Socialism to
Safe from climate and	predation to grown within, and with a rich nutrient fo
Jackal	predation typically peaks during droughts when wild fo
y among the lacewings to effectively relieve	predation upon the aphids.
All crabs are vulnerable to	predation when moulting, and M. squinado becomes grega
Prey switching is frequency-dependent	predation, where the predator preferentially consumes
itioned dorsally as an adaptation to aquatic	predation where the head can be held underwater while
mecochorous plants are subject to heavy seed	predation, which may be common.
cope with the ecological alterations and the	predation which resulted from the human settlement and
In particular he concludes that	predation with vision led to the development of hard b

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「Predation」の共起表現一覧(1語右で並び替え)