JP2557562B2 - How to lay a gutter pipe for dikes - Google Patents
How to lay a gutter pipe for dikesInfo
- Publication number
- JP2557562B2 JP2557562B2 JP2283135A JP28313590A JP2557562B2 JP 2557562 B2 JP2557562 B2 JP 2557562B2 JP 2283135 A JP2283135 A JP 2283135A JP 28313590 A JP28313590 A JP 28313590A JP 2557562 B2 JP2557562 B2 JP 2557562B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gutter pipe
- gutter
- chemical solution
- pipe
- embankment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、河川からの取水あるいは堤内の水の河川へ
の排除のために堤防を横断して埋設される堤防用樋管の
敷設方法に関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method of laying a gutter pipe for a dike that is buried across a dike for water intake from a river or removal of water in the dike into the river. is there.
従来の技術 従来、この種の樋管を敷設するには、堤防の所定箇所
を開削し、その開削部分に堤防を横断するように樋管を
設置した後、開削部分の土砂を埋め戻して樋管を埋設す
る方法が採られている。Conventional technology Conventionally, in order to lay this type of gutter pipe, a predetermined part of the embankment was cut open, a gutter pipe was installed in the cut part so as to cross the dike, and then the earth and sand of the cut part was backfilled to the gutter pipe. The method of burying the pipe is adopted.
発明が解決しようとする課題 しかし、上記のような従来の堤防用樋管の敷設方法で
は、堤防を開削するので、樋管敷設後の地盤がゆるむ傾
向にあり、しかも開削部分の土砂の埋め戻し作業などの
ために工期が長くなる欠点がある。また、堤防上が道路
となっている場合、敷設工事の全期間において交通をし
ゃ断しなければならないという不都合もある。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the conventional method of laying a gutter pipe for a dike as described above, since the dike is opened and cut, the ground tends to loosen after laying the gutter pipe, and the earth and sand are backfilled in the cut portion. There is a drawback that the construction period becomes long due to work and so on. In addition, if the road is on the embankment, there is also the inconvenience that traffic must be cut off during the entire construction period.
そこで本発明はこのような問題点を解決し、地盤の強
化と工期の短縮化が図れ、また堤防上の交通をしゃ断じ
することのない堤防用樋管の敷設方法を提供することを
目的とする。Therefore, the present invention aims to solve such problems, to provide a method of laying a dike gutter pipe that can strengthen the ground and shorten the construction period, and that does not interrupt traffic on the dike. To do.
課題を解決するための手段 上記目的を達成するため本発明は、堤防の樋管敷設用
場所に、この堤防に沿って連続する複数の杭を打設して
しゃ水壁を構築し、前記堤防を横断する方向に樋管を推
進させて、前記しゃ水壁を貫通した状態で堤防内に樋管
を埋設し、樋管の両端に形成されたグラウトホールか
ら、堤防と樋管との間ならびにしゃ水壁と樋管との間を
シールする薬液の注入を行い、樋管の中央部に形成され
たグラウトホールから薬液が出てきたことを確認してこ
の中央部のグラウトホールを閉じ、その後さらに薬液の
注入を行って、この薬液を硬化させるものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention constructs a water barrier by laying a plurality of continuous piles along a dike at a place for laying a gutter pipe on the dike. The gutter pipe is propelled in a direction that traverses, the gutter pipe is embedded in the levee in a state of penetrating the water barrier, and from the grout holes formed at both ends of the gutter pipe, between the levee and the gutter pipe and A chemical solution is injected to seal between the water blocking wall and the gutter pipe, and after confirming that the chemical solution has come out from the grout hole formed in the central part of the gutter pipe, the grout hole in this central part is closed, and then Further, the liquid medicine is injected to cure the liquid medicine.
作用 このようにすれば、連続した杭によるしゃ水壁を堤防
内に構築し、これを貫通するように樋管を堤防内に推進
させるので、堤防を開削する方法に比べて敷設後の地盤
のゆるみが少なくなる。また、土砂を埋め戻す作業も必
要ないので、工期も短くなり、堤防上が道路となってい
る場合でも杭を打設する期間を除けば交通をほとんど妨
げない。さらに、杭によりしゃ水壁を構築したうえで樋
管を推進させるため、推進時あるいは推進後における漏
水が防止される。また、堤防と樋管との間ならびにしゃ
水壁と樋管との間に薬液を注入して硬化させるため、こ
れら樋管と堤防およびしゃ水壁との間が確実に密着され
る。その際に樋管の両端に形成されたグラウトホールか
ら薬液の注入を行い、樋管の中央部に形成されたグラウ
トホールから薬液が出てきたことを確認してこの中央部
のグラウトホールを閉じ、その後さらに薬液の注入を行
うので、中央のグラウトホールを通しての空気抜きが確
実に行われて、空隙を生じることなしに薬液が注入され
る。そして、樋管の両端のグラウトホールから同時に薬
液を注入するため、能率良く注入作業が行われる。Action In this way, a water barrier wall with continuous piles is constructed in the embankment, and a gutter pipe is propelled into the embankment so as to penetrate it, so compared to the method of excavating the embankment, Less loosening. Moreover, since the work of backfilling the earth and sand is not required, the construction period is shortened, and even if the road is on the embankment, there is almost no hindrance to traffic except for the period when piles are laid. Furthermore, since the water blocking wall is constructed by the pile and then the gutter pipe is propelled, water leakage is prevented during or after the propulsion. Further, since the chemical liquid is injected and cured between the bank and the gutter pipe and between the water blocking wall and the gutter pipe, the gutter pipe and the levee and the water blocking wall are surely brought into close contact with each other. At that time, the chemical solution was injected from the grout holes formed at both ends of the gutter tube, and it was confirmed that the chemical solution came out from the grout hole formed in the central part of the gutter tube and the center part was closed. Since the chemical solution is further injected after that, the air is surely released through the grout hole in the center, and the chemical solution is injected without forming a void. Then, since the chemical solution is simultaneously injected through the grout holes at both ends of the gutter pipe, the injection work can be performed efficiently.
実施例 第1図〜第5図は、本発明の堤防用樋管の敷設方法を
説明する図である。Example FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 are views for explaining a method of laying a dike pipe for embankment according to the present invention.
堤防に樋管を敷設するに先立って、まず、第2図に示
すように堤防1における樋管敷設場所の地盤1aに対して
薬液を注入して地盤改良を行なう。Prior to laying a gutter pipe on the bank, first, as shown in FIG. 2, a chemical solution is injected into the ground 1a at the place where the gutter pipe is laid on the bank 1, so as to improve the ground.
この地盤改良の後、第3図に示すように堤防1におけ
る樋管敷設場所にしゃ水壁4を形成する。このしゃ水壁
4は、CCP工法により、第4図に示すようにボーリング
後にボーリング孔に硬化材を噴射して得られる杭5を堤
防1に沿った方向に多数連続するように打設して構築さ
れる。After this ground improvement, as shown in FIG. 3, a water blocking wall 4 is formed at the location of the gutter pipe on the embankment 1. As shown in FIG. 4, by using the CCP method, the water blocking wall 4 is formed by placing a plurality of piles 5 obtained by injecting a hardening material into the boring hole after boring so as to be continuous in the direction along the bank 1. Be built.
次に、第5図に示すように堤防1を横断する方向に樋
管2を推進させ、しゃ水壁4を貫通させて所定位置に埋
設する。具体的には、樋管2として、ダクタイル管を用
いてこれを推進させる。この場合、刃口での先掘りは極
力避け、管内に入った土砂のみを排出する。また、しゃ
水壁4を貫通する際には、これを破壊して推進する。Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the gutter pipe 2 is propelled in a direction traversing the bank 1, and the water blocking wall 4 is penetrated to be embedded at a predetermined position. Specifically, a ductile tube is used as the gutter tube 2 to propel it. In this case, avoid digging with the blade as much as possible, and discharge only the sand that has entered the pipe. Moreover, when penetrating the water blocking wall 4, it is destroyed and promoted.
樋管2の推進が終れば、堤防1と樋管2との間ならび
にしゃ水壁4と樋管2との間の密着を確実にするための
シールとして、裏込注入を行なう。この場合、樋管2の
敷設部を永久構造物とするために、第1図に示すような
セメント系の薬液6を注入する。具体的には、第1図に
示すように発進坑および到達坑の各坑口7a,7bのシール
を完全に行なった後、しゃ水壁4の直下のグラウトホー
ル8Aのキャップ(図示せず)を外し、樋管2の両端のグ
ラウトホール8B,8Cから薬液6を注入する。こうするこ
とで、グラウトホール8Aを通しての空気抜きを確実に行
うことができる。その後、樋管2の中央部のグラウトホ
ール8Aから薬液6が滴下し始めたなら、このグラウトホ
ール8Aを閉じてさらに薬液6の注入を続行する。このよ
うに樋管2の両端のグラウトホール8B,8Cから同時に薬
液6を注入するため、注入作業を能率良く行うことがで
きる。そして薬液6を硬化させれば、シールが達成され
て樋管2の敷設が完了することになる。After the promotion of the gutter pipe 2, backfill injection is performed as a seal for ensuring the close contact between the bank 1 and the gutter pipe 2 and between the water blocking wall 4 and the gutter pipe 2. In this case, in order to make the laid portion of the gutter pipe 2 a permanent structure, a cement type chemical solution 6 as shown in FIG. 1 is injected. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, after completely sealing the respective well openings 7a and 7b of the starting pit and the reaching pit, the cap (not shown) of the grout hole 8A immediately below the water blocking wall 4 is closed. Remove and inject the chemical solution 6 through the grout holes 8B, 8C at both ends of the gutter tube 2. By doing so, it is possible to surely perform the air bleeding through the grout hole 8A. After that, when the chemical solution 6 starts to drip from the grout hole 8A in the central portion of the gutter pipe 2, the grout hole 8A is closed and the injection of the chemical solution 6 is continued. In this way, since the chemical liquid 6 is simultaneously injected from the grout holes 8B and 8C at both ends of the gutter pipe 2, the injection work can be performed efficiently. Then, when the chemical liquid 6 is cured, the sealing is achieved and the laying of the gutter pipe 2 is completed.
ここで、堤防1にCCP杭5によるしゃ水壁4を形成し
てから、これを貫通するように樋管2を堤防1内に推進
させるので、堤防1を開削することなく樋管2を敷設す
ることができる。また、しゃ水壁4により地盤1aが強化
される利点もある。しかも、上述のように堤防1にあら
かじめ薬液を注入することによる地盤強化をも図ってい
るので、樋管2の敷設後に地盤が緩むのをいっそう確実
に防止することができる。さらに、しゃ水壁4や薬液6
の作用によって、堤防1の内外の間で水漏れが生じるこ
とが確実に防止される。Here, after forming the water barrier wall 4 by the CCP piles 5 on the embankment 1, the gutter pipe 2 is propelled into the embankment 1 so as to penetrate through it, so that the gutter pipe 2 is laid without excavating the embankment 1. can do. There is also an advantage that the ground wall 1a is strengthened by the water barrier wall 4. Moreover, as described above, since the ground is strengthened by injecting the chemical solution into the bank 1 in advance, it is possible to more surely prevent the ground from loosening after the gutter pipe 2 is laid. Furthermore, the water barrier 4 and the chemical solution 6
By the action of, the water leakage between the inside and outside of the embankment 1 is reliably prevented.
また、堤防1を開削したり、土砂を埋め戻したりする
作業に比べ、CCP工法による杭5の打設や、樋管2の推
進作業は迅速に行なえるので、敷設工期が短くなる。さ
らに、堤防1の上が道路となっていても、CCP工法によ
る杭5の形成時を除いて交通をしゃ断する必要がなく、
交通の混乱が起こることを避け得る利点がある。Further, as compared with the work of excavating the embankment 1 and backfilling with the earth and sand, the work of placing the piles 5 by the CCP method and the work of propelling the gutter pipe 2 can be performed quickly, so that the laying construction period is shortened. Furthermore, even if a road is on the embankment 1, there is no need to block traffic except when the piles 5 are formed by the CCP method.
There are advantages to avoiding traffic disruptions.
発明の効果 以上述べたように本発明によると、堤防に複数の連続
した杭によりしゃ水壁を設け、これを貫通するように樋
管を堤防内に推進させて埋設するようにしたので、地盤
の緩みなどが起こるおそれがなく、しかも短期間の工事
で樋管を敷設することができ、また工事中に堤防上の交
通を妨げることも少なく、さらにしゃ水壁により堤防の
内外の間での水漏れを防止することができ、また、堤防
と樋管との間ならびにしゃ水壁と樋管との間に薬液を注
入して硬化させるため、これら樋管と堤防およびしゃ水
壁との間が確実に密着させることができ、その際に樋管
の両端に形成されたグラウトホールから薬液の注入を行
い、樋管の中央部に形成されたグラウトホールから薬液
が出てきたことを確認してこの中央部のグラウトホール
を閉じ、その後さらに薬液の注入を行うので、中央のグ
ラウトホールを通して確実に空気抜きを行うことができ
て、空隙を生じることなしに薬液を注入でき、しかも、
樋管の両端のグラウトホールから同時に薬液を注入する
ため、能率良く注入作業を行うことができる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION As described above, according to the present invention, a water barrier wall is provided on a bank by a plurality of continuous piles, and a gutter pipe is propelled and embedded in the bank so as to penetrate the ground wall. There is no risk of loosening of the gutter, moreover, it is possible to lay a gutter pipe in a short period of time, and there is little obstruction to traffic on the embankment during the construction. Water leakage can be prevented, and since a chemical is injected between the levee and the gutter pipe and between the water barrier wall and the gutter pipe to harden it, the water leakage between the gutter pipe and the levee and the water barrier is prevented. Can be firmly adhered, and at that time, the chemical solution is injected from the grout holes formed at both ends of the gutter tube, and it is confirmed that the chemical solution comes out from the grout hole formed in the central part of the gutter tube. Close the grout hole in the center of the lever, Since the chemical solution is further injected after that, air can be reliably vented through the grout hole in the center, and the chemical solution can be injected without creating voids.
Since the chemicals are simultaneously injected through the grout holes on both ends of the gutter pipe, the injection work can be performed efficiently.
第1図〜第5図は本発明にもとづく敷設方法の一実施例
を示し、第1図は敷設完了状態を示す断面図、第2図〜
第5図は第1図の状態に至るまでの作業工程を順を追っ
て説明するための断面図である。 1……堤防、2……樋管、4……しゃ水壁、5……杭。1 to 5 show an embodiment of a laying method based on the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a laying completion state, and FIGS.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for sequentially explaining the work steps up to the state of FIG. 1 ... levees, 2 ... gutter pipes, 4 ... water barriers, 5 ... piles.
Claims (1)
連続する複数の杭を打設してしゃ水壁を構築し、前記堤
防を横断する方向に樋管を推進させて、前記しゃ水壁を
貫通した状態で堤防内に樋管を埋設し、樋管の両端に形
成されたグラウトホールから、堤防と樋管との間ならび
にしゃ水壁と樋管との間をシールする薬液の注入を行
い、樋管の中央部に形成されたグラウトホールから薬液
が出てきたことを確認してこの中央部のグラウトホール
を閉じ、その後さらに薬液の注入を行って、この薬液を
硬化させることを特徴とする堤防用樋管の敷設方法。1. A plurality of stakes that are continuous along the embankment are laid at a place where the gutter pipe is laid to construct a water barrier, and the gutter pipe is propelled in a direction crossing the embankment. A chemical solution in which a gutter pipe is embedded in the dike while penetrating the water barrier, and the grout holes formed at both ends of the gutter pipe seal the space between the dike and the gutter pipe and between the water barrier and the gutter pipe. After confirming that the chemical solution has come out from the grout hole formed in the central part of the gutter pipe, close the central grout hole and then inject more chemical solution to cure the chemical solution. A method for laying a gutter pipe for embankment, which is characterized in that
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2283135A JP2557562B2 (en) | 1990-10-19 | 1990-10-19 | How to lay a gutter pipe for dikes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2283135A JP2557562B2 (en) | 1990-10-19 | 1990-10-19 | How to lay a gutter pipe for dikes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04155006A JPH04155006A (en) | 1992-05-28 |
| JP2557562B2 true JP2557562B2 (en) | 1996-11-27 |
Family
ID=17661682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2283135A Expired - Fee Related JP2557562B2 (en) | 1990-10-19 | 1990-10-19 | How to lay a gutter pipe for dikes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2557562B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102923233B1 (en) * | 2025-06-18 | 2026-02-06 | 문동춘 | Excavation Methods for Steel Pipe Jacking Tunnels in the Presence of Rock Distribution |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000064260A (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-02-29 | Kubota Corp | Gutter pipe impermeable wall structure |
| JP4643234B2 (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2011-03-02 | 株式会社クボタ工建 | Wall building apparatus and method around pipe |
| JP6005407B2 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2016-10-12 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Method for detecting the position of underground structures |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0330419Y2 (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1991-06-27 | ||
| JPS6245923A (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-02-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Hydraulic power source device with internal combustion engine |
| JPS641820A (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1989-01-06 | Shimizu Corp | Cut-off wall constituted of a series of piles |
-
1990
- 1990-10-19 JP JP2283135A patent/JP2557562B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102923233B1 (en) * | 2025-06-18 | 2026-02-06 | 문동춘 | Excavation Methods for Steel Pipe Jacking Tunnels in the Presence of Rock Distribution |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04155006A (en) | 1992-05-28 |
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