JP3207514B2 - Wall body - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall used for prefabrication by a panel method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a prefabricated building using a panel method, a wall is constructed by erecting a single wall panel or a wall formed by connecting a plurality of wall panels on a floor. When an opening is provided and a sliding door (a sliding type sliding door) is attached to the opening, the existing wall panel does not allow the sliding door to be drawn into the interior,
The entrance door storage wall that retracts and retracts the entrance door was built using the framing method.

[0003]

However, in order to fabricate the draw-in door storage wall by the framing method, not only a skilled professional is required but also a great deal of time is required for the construction.
There has been a problem that it is very difficult to increase the rate of factory conversion in prefabrication construction as much as possible to further industrialize.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wall which can be attached to an opening and which can be easily erected. The purpose is.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in the wall of the present invention, there is provided an opening for installing a draw-in door, a storage portion for accommodating the draw-in door, and a storage portion for storing the draw-in door. includes a pair of retractable door storage wall panel with a pull port for pulling the pull door, and a downstream wall panels integral with the pair of pull door housing wall panels, said pull door housing
The wall panels are vertically above and below the vertical cores
A rectangular frame shape by assembling the horizontal core material between the ends
Frame formed on the front and back surfaces of the frame.
And the vertical shaft of the frame is retracted.
While configuring the left and right side edges of the Mido storage wall panel,
The left and right side edges of the storage section are configured, and the inlet is
Of the vertical material, the vertical material on the side adjacent to the opening is provided.
Horizontal core material arranged between the vertical core materials of the frame
The upper surface of the lower core material arranged between the lower ends of the
When a pair of retractable door storage wall panels are erected on the floor,
It is provided between the sliding door storage wall panels and the sliding door is opened.
Adjustment materials are provided for height adjustment with the threshold to guide the closing movement.
The configuration was made as follows. Further, in the case of a single-drawing type retractable door, while a retractable door storage wall panel is disposed on one side of the opening, a wall panel may be disposed on the other side of the opening. Good. In this wall panel, the opening
When the entrance door is erected, the surface that the entrance door hits
A pillow is attached to. Further, a threshold for guiding the opening and closing movement of the draw-in door may be provided in advance,
A Kamoi may be provided. Furthermore, a draw-in door may be built in advance between the gate and the threshold.

[0006]

According to the wall according to the present invention, a pair of retractable doors having an opening for installing the retractable door, a storage section for accommodating the retractable door and a retractable opening for retracting the retractable door into the storage section. A door storage wall panel, and a down wall panel integrated with the pair of retractable door storage wall panels,
By simply erection of this wall on the floor, a wall having an opening for installing a sliding door is constructed. In addition, the retractable door
The storage wall panels are made of vertical
It is rectangular by assembling the horizontal core material between the upper and lower ends
A frame formed in a frame shape, and
And a vertical wall material of the frame,
The left and right side edges of the sliding door storage wall panel are configured
In addition, since the left and right side edges of the storage portion are configured,
The vertical and horizontal cores are assembled into a rectangular frame to form a frame.
Just attach the wall material to the front and back of the frame
, A retractable door storage wall with a storage section for storing the retractable door
Panels can be manufactured. In addition,
The storage wall panel and the storage section are made of vertical core material, horizontal core material and wall material
And the inside of the retractable door storage wall panel.
It is necessary to provide members constituting left and right side edges of the storage section.
There is no storage panel for the retractable door storage panel
The structure can be simplified. Also, retractable door storage
On the upper surface of the lower core material constituting the frame of the wall panel
Has the pair of retractable door storage wall panels erected on the floor.
At this time, it is provided between the draw-in door storage wall panels and
Keys for height adjustment with thresholds to guide opening and closing movement of doors
Since the trimmings are provided, the storage door storage panel is
Standing on top, a threshold is placed between the draw-in door storage wall panels
Just move the sliding door
It can be smoothly retracted into the storage section. That is,
Adjust the height of the adjustment material and the threshold that constitute the lower surface of the storage section
There is no need to place the Kamoi on the floor when placing it.
Need to adjust the height of the retracted door storage wall panel itself
And the wall can be easily installed. Ma
In addition, the adjusting material is disposed in the retractable door storage wall panel.
State, so it does not appear to the outside
When transporting the wall itself without losing the design
The adjusting material does not get in the way. In the case of a single-drawing type retractable door, a retractable door storage wall panel is disposed on one side of the opening, while a wall panel is disposed on the other side of the opening. Therefore, only by erecting the wall on the floor, a wall having an opening for installing a single-drawing type retractable door is constructed. In addition, if a wall or a door is provided in advance to guide the opening and closing movement of the draw-in door on the wall, the number of parts to be carried to the site is reduced, and not only is it unnecessary to attach these thresholds and doors at the site, Since the peripheral side of the opening is surrounded by the panels and the sill, the rigidity of the wall is increased. Furthermore, if the entrance door is erected between the threshold and the gate in advance, the number of components to be carried into the site is reduced, and the entrance door is not required to be installed at the site. In addition, in sliding doors of
The adjusting material is provided in the bay door storage wall panel.
Therefore, the draw-in door storage wall panel is erected on the floor and
Just set up a threshold between the built-in storage panels,
The sliding door that is guided to open and close moves smoothly into and out of the storage
Wear. In addition, the adjusting material is disposed in the drawer door storage wall panel.
Because it is placed, it does not appear to the outside and the entrance door storage wall panel
The design of the wall is not impaired, and the wall itself is transported.
Sometimes the adjusting material does not get in the way. In other words,
Retractable door storage placed on the floor for height adjustment
There is no need to adjust the height of the wall panel itself,
Installation can be performed easily. Also smell on the wall panel
When the draw-in door is set up in the opening,
A wall panel can be attached to the surface where the door hits,
Of the other side of the opening formed by the side end surface of the
Fits well, the strength of the wall panel and the other
The strength of the side portion can be improved.

[0007]

1 to 7 show a first embodiment of a wall according to the present invention, which will be described below. Among them, FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a wall, FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view of a retractable door storage wall panel of the wall,
FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view of the frame of the retractable door storage wall panel.
FIG. 5 is a side view of the entrance door side of the entrance door storage wall panel, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a main portion of a connection portion between the entrance door storage wall panel and the threshold, and FIG. 7 is a connection portion of the entrance door storage wall panel and the gate. FIG.

The wall 100 serves as a partition wall having an opening 110 serving as an entrance in a prefabricated building by a panel construction method. As shown in FIG.
A pair of retractable door storage wall panels 1 and 1 respectively disposed on both left and right sides of 10 and a down wall panel 3 disposed between the retractable door storage wall panels 1 and 1 above the opening 110. It is integrated. A threshold 4 and a gate 5 are passed between the entrance door storage wall panels 1 and 1, and the entrances 2 and 2 are located between the threshold 4 and the gate 5.
(That is, a sliding door that is stored in the wall when the opening 110 is opened). The entrance door storage wall panel 1, the down wall panel 3, the threshold 4, and the gate 5 are
For example, they are adhered to each other and are fixed to each other with nails, staples, bolts and nuts as necessary, though not shown. The means for erecting and fixing the wall 100 on the floor is the same as the means for erecting and fixing a wall composed of a normal wall panel or a combination thereof.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the entrance door storage wall panel 1 is adapted to accommodate the entrance door 2 therein, and accommodates the entrance door 2 in a removable manner. The storage unit 10 is provided with a draw-in opening 11 through which the draw-in door 2 is drawn into the storage unit 10. This storage unit 1
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the reference numeral 0 is formed by being surrounded by a rectangular frame 12 and wall materials 13, 13 attached to both side surfaces of the frame 12. The frame 12 has at least vertical shaft members 12A, 12
B, an upper core 12C and a lower core 12D. Here, an adjusting member 12E mounted on the lower core 12D to adjust the height of the sill 4 and a draw-in door storage are further provided. A middle crosspiece 12F that defines the upper internal space 14 of the wall panel 1 and the storage section 10 and also serves to reinforce the retractable door storage wall panel 1 is added. Further, the middle core material 12F and the upper end core material 12C are interconnected by upper vertical core materials 12G and 12H that define the upper internal space 14. Although not shown, the upper internal space 1
In 4, a core material for reinforcing the draw-in door storage wall panel 1 is provided vertically and horizontally as required. Needless to say, a heat insulating material or the like is packed in the upper internal space 14. The inlet 11 is, as shown in FIGS.
The vertical core 12A on the side connected to the threshold 4 and the gate 5
Is composed of the vertical core elements 12a and 12b separated by at least the thickness of the draw-in door 2, and is formed in a slit shape extending from the adjusting member 12E to the middle crosspiece 12F. Notches 12c, 12c are provided in the vertical core elements 12a, 12b, respectively, so that the draw-in door 2 can be easily pulled out from the drop-in opening 11. Hands are inserted into the notches 12c, 12c to store the doors. Care is taken to grasp the vertical end of the draw-in door 2 housed in the section 10.

The retractable door 2 is a so-called flash door, a sliding door, a sliding door, or the like formed by attaching face materials to both sides of a rectangular frame. The size of the entrance door 2 is such that the opening 110 can be closed by the number of entrance doors 2 (here, two) to be built into the opening 110, and the entrance door 2 is just stored in the entrance door storage wall panel 1. That is possible.

The down wall panel 3 is a wall panel constituting a small wall portion between the opening 110 and the ceiling, and is formed by attaching face materials to both side surfaces of a rectangular frame. .

The sill 4 is mounted such that its upper end surface 4a is adjusted in height so that it is substantially flush with the surface of the tatami mat (usually about 6 cm thick). And
As shown in FIG. 1, a spacer 6 is interposed between the floor and the floor. The spacer 6 may be attached to the threshold 4 in advance. Also, the threshold 4 extends from one end to the other end,
At least one guide groove 40 for guiding the opening and closing movement of the draw-in door 2 is provided. As shown in FIG. 6, the bottom surface 40a of the guide groove 40 and the upper end surface 12e of the adjusting member 12E are flush with each other, so that the retractable door 2 can be smoothly retracted. I have.

The gate 5 is attached to the lower end of the down wall panel 3 and has at least one guide groove 50 for guiding the opening and closing movement of the draw-in door 2 from one end to the other end. . The upper surface of the guide groove 50, that is, the bottom surface 50a is located at a height lower than the lower end surface 12f of the middle crosspiece 12F. Here, as shown in FIG.
The bottom surface 50a of the guide groove 50 and the lower end surface 12 of the middle core material 12F
f is substantially flush. The guide groove 50 is provided with a stopper (not shown) for stopping the draw-in door 2 at a position where the opening 110 is just half closed from the end of the opening 110.

According to the first embodiment, the wall 100 is
Opening door 110 on which the entrance 2 is to be built, and the entrance door storage wall panels 1, 1 having the storage section 10 and the entrance 11.
And the descending wall panel 3 integrated with the retractable door storage wall panels 1 and 1, the wall 100
The stand-in door 2 can be easily installed even if you are not an expert
Can be built, and industrialization of prefabricated houses can be further promoted. In addition, since the threshold 4 and the gate 5 are provided in advance, the number of components to be carried into the site is reduced, and the parts can be easily managed. Not only can save labor, but also the rigidity of the wall 100 is increased by the
The wall body 100 is prevented from being distorted or damaged during transportation or standing. Further, since the entrance door 2 is built in advance, the number of parts to be carried into the site is further reduced, and the parts can be easily managed, and since the entrance door 2 does not need to be installed at the site, labor saving at the site can be achieved. Can be further improved.

In the first embodiment, the wall 1
Although the threshold 4 and the gate 5 are attached to 00 in advance, and the entrance door 2 is built between the threshold 4 and the gate 5, it is not limited to this.
Needless to say, the entrance door 2 may be built by attaching the threshold 4 and the gate 5 at the site.

The retractable door storage wall panel 1 is provided with the first door.
The configuration of the frame 12 is not limited as long as the storage unit 10 and the inlet 11 are provided. For example, the vertical shaft 12A and the upper vertical shaft 12G, or the vertical shaft 12
B and the upper vertical core 12H may be made of a through member, or the middle cross core 12F may not necessarily be provided. What
In addition, about adjustment material 12E , height dimension of lower end core material 12D
The law is equivalent to the thickness dimension of the tatami.

Further, in the first embodiment, the adjusting member 12E and the sill 4 are formed as separate members.
E and the sill 4 are made to be the same through member, and the end (the portion corresponding to the adjustment material 12E) is inserted into the draw-in door storage wall panel 1, whereby the sill 4 is attached and
The height may be adjusted.

Furthermore, in the first embodiment,
Although the description has been given of the case of two sliding doors in which two sliding doors 2, 2 are built in one guiding groove 40, 50, the present invention is not limited to this. The sliding door 2 may be provided with two or four sliding doors 2 and may be of a two-sliding type or a four-sliding type.
0 may be provided three by three, and the three sliding doors 2 may be erected and three sliding doors may be used.

FIG. 8 is an overall perspective view of a second embodiment of the wall according to the present invention, which will be described below. For the sake of convenience, the same reference numerals are given to the same points as in the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.

The wall 200 in the second embodiment is different from the wall 100 in the first embodiment in that it is a single-door type sliding door. A normal wall panel 8 is provided on the opposite side of the wall panel 8, and a sill 9 is attached to a surface of the wall panel 8, which is in contact with the draw-in door 2.

The wall panel 8 is formed by attaching face materials to both sides of a rectangular frame. This wall panel 8
The down wall panel 3, the sill 4, and the sill 5 are, for example, adhered to each other and are not shown in the drawing, but are fixed to each other with nails, staples, bolts, nuts, and the like as necessary. Needless to say.

The pillar 9 is a so-called pillar shifter, and is made of a band-shaped plate. It is attached along the vertical end surface of the wall panel 8 by gluing, nailing, or the like. After the framing 9 is attached to the wall 200 in advance, the wall 200 is erected on the floor.

According to the second embodiment, the entrance door storage wall panel 1 is provided on one side of the opening 210, and the wall panel 8 is provided on the other side. Therefore, a wall having an opening 210 into which the single-sided draw-in door 2 is to be built is constructed only by erecting the wall body 200 on the floor.

In the above-described second embodiment, the wall panel 8 is used on the side where the entrance door 2 is not accommodated. However, the entrance panel wall panel 1 may be used instead of the wall panel 8. Needless to say.

[0025]

According to the wall according to the present invention, a pair of doors each having an opening into which a retractable door is to be built, a storage section for accommodating the retractable door in a retractable manner, and a retractable opening into which the retractable door is inserted. Opening wall for installing the entrance door simply by erecting the wall on the floor since the entrance door storage wall panel and the down wall panel integrated with the pair of entrance door storage wall panels are provided. Is constructed, it is possible to easily construct a wall into which a retractable door is built even by non-experts, and it is possible to further industrialize prefabricated buildings. The retractable door storage wall panels are parallel to each other.
Horizontal cores between the upper and lower ends of the vertically aligned cores
And a frame formed into a rectangular frame by assembling
And a wall material provided on the front and back surfaces of the frame.
The vertical core of the frame is located on the left and right
Constituting side edges, and left and right side edges of the storage portion
So that the vertical core material and the horizontal core material are
Frame to form a frame, and walls on the front and back of the frame
Just by attaching the face material, the storage section to store the draw-in door
With this, a sliding door storage wall panel can be manufactured.
That is, the inside of the retractable door storage wall panel is
There is no need to separately provide members that make up the left and right side edges,
Simplification of the structure of the retractable door storage wall panel with storage section
Can be planned. In addition, in front of the retractable door storage wall panel
Adjustment material is provided on the upper surface of the lower core material constituting the frame
Is installed, so the drop-in door storage wall panel stands on the floor
And just place a sill between the draw-in door storage wall panels
The sliding door guided by opening and closing movement by the threshold
Part can be smoothly withdrawn. In other words, under the storage
It is not necessary to adjust the height of the adjustment material that constitutes the surface and the threshold.
Therefore, when arranging the Kamoi, the drawer placed on the floor
There is no need to adjust the height of the built-in storage wall panel itself
Therefore, the wall can be easily installed. In the case of a single-drawing type retractable door, a retractable door storage wall panel is disposed on one side of the opening, while a wall panel is disposed on the other side of the opening. Therefore, only by erecting the wall on the floor, a wall having an opening for installing a single-drawing type retractable door is constructed. In addition, format
In the case of a sliding door, the sliding door storage wall panel has the adjustment
Material is provided, so the drop-in door storage wall panel is on the floor
And a sill is provided between the draw-in door storage wall panels.
Just move the sliding door guided by the threshold
It can be smoothly retracted into the storage section. That is,
Recess placed on the floor to adjust the height with the Kamoi
There is no need to adjust the height of the door storage wall panel itself,
The wall can be easily installed. Also wall panels
In the above, when the draw-in door is set up in the opening,
Since a post is attached to the surface that the retractable door hits,
The other of the openings formed by the side end faces of the wall panel
The side panel fits well and the strength of the wall panel and the
The strength of the other side can be improved. In addition, if a threshold and a door are provided in advance on the wall to guide the opening and closing movement of the draw-in door, the number of parts to be brought into the site is reduced, the parts can be easily managed, and these thresholds and doors are attached at the site. Not only can save labor on site, but also because the peripheral side of the opening is surrounded by each panel and sill, the rigidity of the wall increases,
The wall body is prevented from being distorted or damaged during transportation or standing. Furthermore, if the entrance door is erected between the threshold and the gate in advance, the number of parts to be brought into the site will be further reduced, the parts will be easier to manage, and the entrance door will not be installed at the site, Labor saving on site can be further achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a wall in a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view of a retractable door storage wall panel of a wall body in the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view of the frame of the retractable door storage wall panel in the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a side view of the draw-in door storage wall panel according to the first embodiment on the side of a draw-in opening;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a main part of a connecting portion between the draw-in door storage wall panel and the threshold in the first embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a main part of a connection portion between the draw-in door storage wall panel and the door in the first embodiment.

FIG. 8 is an overall perspective view of a wall according to a second embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drop-in door storage wall panel 2 Drop-in door 3 Down wall panel 4 Sill 5 Kamoi 8 Wall panel 10 Storage section 11 Drop-in port 100, 200 Wall body 110, 210 Opening

Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04B 2/74 561 E04B 2/00 E06B 3/46

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. An opening in which a retractable door is to be built, a storage section provided on each of the left and right side portions of the opening and accommodating the retractable door, and the retractable door is retracted into the storage section. A pair of entrance door storage wall panels with entrances,
Wherein the upper opening portion is disposed between the pair of retractable door housing wall panels, and, and a downstream wall panels integral with the pair of pull door housing wall panels, said pull door storage wall panels, Spaced parallel to each other
Assemble the horizontal core material between the upper and lower ends of the vertical shaft material
Frame formed into a rectangular frame shape by
And the wall material provided on the front and back surfaces of the door,
And the left and right side edges of the storage portion.
And the inlet is adjacent to the opening of the vertical core material.
That side of the provided vertical core under out of the core material of transverse arranged between vertical core of the frame
The pair of pulls is provided on the upper surface of the lower end core material disposed between the ends.
When the built-in door storage wall panel is erected on the floor,
It is provided between the door storage wall panels and opens and closes the sliding door.
A wall body provided with an adjusting material for adjusting a height of a guide sill . 2. An opening for installing a draw-in door, a storage portion provided on one side of the opening and accommodating the draw-in door, and a draw-in for drawing the draw-in door into the storage portion. A retractable door storage wall panel having a mouth, a wall panel disposed on the other side of the opening, and disposed between the retractable door storage wall panel and the wall panel above the opening. And a descending wall panel integrated with the wall panel, and the retractable door storage wall panel is provided in the retractable door storage wall panel.
When the panel is erected on the floor, the retractable door storage wall panel
A threshold provided between them and guiding the opening and closing movement of the sliding door
An adjusting material for adjusting the height of the panel is provided, and a retractable door is set up in the opening on the wall panel.
When the draw-in door hits,
A wall body characterized by being. 3. The wall body according to claim 1, wherein a threshold is provided between the pair of door storage wall panels to guide the opening and closing movement of the door. 4. The wall body according to claim 2, wherein a threshold is provided between the entrance door storage wall panel and the wall panel to guide the opening and closing movement of the entrance door. 5. The wall according to claim 1, wherein a lower door is provided at a lower end of the down wall panel to guide opening and closing movement of the draw-in door. 6. A door gate for guiding the opening and closing movement of the draw-in door is provided at a lower end of the down wall panel,
5. The wall according to claim 3, wherein a draw-in door is erected between the gate and the threshold.