JP3531071B2 - A cylindrical closed container consisting of a metal base cylinder and a layer - Google Patents
A cylindrical closed container consisting of a metal base cylinder and a layerInfo
- Publication number
- JP3531071B2 JP3531071B2 JP13368794A JP13368794A JP3531071B2 JP 3531071 B2 JP3531071 B2 JP 3531071B2 JP 13368794 A JP13368794 A JP 13368794A JP 13368794 A JP13368794 A JP 13368794A JP 3531071 B2 JP3531071 B2 JP 3531071B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- resin
- layer
- thickness
- closed container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920006038 crystalline resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006230 thermoplastic polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical group O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006127 amorphous resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005653 propylene-ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Tubes (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は金属製基筒部からなり、
その外壁面に被層が緊密に積層され、その尾端域から折
締め可能であって開口後にも容器内への空気の吸い込み
(エアーバック)を殆ど生じない気密性の筒型閉口容器
に関し、詳しくは粘稠性物質を収容するチューブ型容器
特に、化粧品又は医薬品等の嫌気性物質を収容する為に
好適なチューブ型容器に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises a metal base tube,
An airtight cylindrical closed container in which the outer layer is tightly laminated on the outer wall surface, can be folded from its tail end region, and hardly causes air suction (air bag) into the container even after opening, More specifically, the present invention relates to a tube-type container for containing a viscous substance, and more particularly to a tube-type container suitable for containing an anaerobic substance such as cosmetics or pharmaceuticals.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】金属製基筒部からなるチューブであっ
て、その胴部外面に熱収縮性の樹脂筒を緊密に嵌装した
ものは特公昭36−19089号公報に開示されてい
る。また、金属製基筒部からなるチューブの胴部外面に
合成樹脂筒が嵌装されたチューブにおいて金属層厚と合
成樹脂層厚との比が特定範囲に規定された複合チューブ
は実開昭54−44257号公報に開示されている。更
に、特定厚さの金属製基筒部の外周に特定厚さのシート
を接着剤で接着して一体化することによって前述の内容
物の自然流出及び容器内への空気吸い込み(エアーバッ
ク)を解消すべくチューブの復元性と非復元性との均衡
を図った押出チューブは実開昭60−78742号公報
に開示されている。2. Description of the Related Art A tube made of a metal base cylinder, in which a heat-shrinkable resin cylinder is tightly fitted to the outer surface of the body, is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 36-19089. In addition, in a tube in which a synthetic resin tube is fitted on the outer surface of the body of a tube made of a metal base tube, a composite tube in which the ratio of the metal layer thickness to the synthetic resin layer thickness is regulated within a specific range is a practically developed one. -44257. Further, by adhering a sheet of a specific thickness to the outer periphery of the metal base cylinder portion of a specific thickness with an adhesive to integrate it, the above-mentioned spontaneous outflow of contents and air suction into the container (air bag). An extruded tube in which restoration and non-restoration of the tube are balanced to solve the problem is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 60-78742.
【0003】しかし、これらの既存のチューブ状容器に
関する改良は樹脂筒を金属製基筒部の外壁面に密着させ
る方策に向けられており、容器内への空気吸い込み(エ
アーバック)は僅かでも忌避する点に主眼を置いたもの
は無い。なお、実開昭60−78742号公報に開示さ
れ考案は容器外への内容物の自然流出防止と共に容器内
への空気の吸い込みの双方を適当な限度で抑制すること
を意図しており、他の課題解決には全く言及してさえも
いない。However, the improvement of these existing tubular containers is directed to a method of bringing the resin cylinder into close contact with the outer wall surface of the metal base cylinder portion, and avoids even a slight air suction (air bag) into the container. There is nothing that focuses on what you do. The invention disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 60-78742 is intended to prevent the natural outflow of the contents to the outside of the container and to suppress the intake of air into the container within an appropriate limit. He has not even mentioned the problem resolution of.
【0004】従って、本願発明の解決課題である容器内
への空気もしくは湿気等の僅かな吸い込みをも阻止する
ことだけを課題として掲げた例は無い。即ち、金属製の
筒型容器の側縁部が内容物を絞り出すに伴う激しい折曲
げによって亀裂(クラック)を生ずる事態又は肩部から
基筒部への層厚の急変する箇所に対する強烈な外力によ
って該箇所が亀裂を生ずる事態等に起因する空気又は湿
気などの吸い込みを完全に阻止する為に必要な手段につ
いては何等示唆されてもいない。Therefore, there is no example in which only the prevention of a slight inhalation of air or moisture into the container, which is the problem to be solved by the present invention, is raised as a problem. That is, the side edge portion of the metal cylindrical container causes a crack by violent bending accompanying the squeezing out of the contents, or a strong external force is applied to a portion where the layer thickness suddenly changes from the shoulder portion to the base cylinder portion. There is no suggestion of any means necessary to completely prevent the inhalation of air, moisture or the like due to a situation where a crack occurs at the location.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は従来の
金属製基筒部の外壁に被層が緊密に嵌装された従来の複
合チューブには依然として残存していた下記の諸問題点
を解決することに在る:
◆金属製基筒部と肩部との境界部位における亀裂による
容器外からの空気及び湿気等の侵入(吸い込みによる)
を阻止する
◆金属基筒部が尾端域から折締められるに伴って側縁部
に往々にして生ずる裂け目からの空気及び湿気等の侵入
(吸い込みによる)を阻止するDISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to solve the following problems which still remain in the conventional composite tube in which the coating is tightly fitted on the outer wall of the conventional metal base tube. The solution lies in: ◆ Intrusion of air and moisture from the outside of the container due to cracks at the boundary between the metal base cylinder and the shoulder (by suction)
◆ Prevents intrusion of air and moisture (by suction) from the crevices that often occur at the side edges as the metal base is folded from the tail end area
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決しようとする手段】本発明は従来は深刻に
受け止められていなかった上記の問題点を重大視してそ
の根本的解決策を鋭意模索した結果完成されたものであ
る。本発明は下記の「容器の基本的構成」、「容器の改
良構成1」〜「容器の改良構成9」及び「化粧品用又は
医薬用の容器の基本的構成」に規定されている。The present invention has been completed as a result of earnestly looking for a fundamental solution to the above-mentioned problems, which have not been taken seriously in the past, but seriously. The present invention is defined in the following "basic constitution of container", "improved constitution 1 of container" to "improved constitution 9 of container" and "basic constitution of container for cosmetics or medicine".
【0007】[容器の基本的構成]厚さ90〜150μ
mの金属製基筒部の外壁における肩部から尾部へ到る区
間に厚さ5〜60μmの被層が緊密に積層され、肩部の
厚さが基筒部の厚さの10〜30倍であってその尾端域
から折締め可能な気密性の筒型閉口容器。[Basic Structure of Container] Thickness 90 to 150 μm
A layer with a thickness of 5 to 60 μm is closely laminated in the section from the shoulder to the tail on the outer wall of the metal base cylinder of m, and the thickness of the shoulder is 10 to 30 times the thickness of the base cylinder. An airtight cylindrical closed container that can be folded from its tail region.
【0008】[容器の改良構成1]容器の長軸を含む平
面で容器を切断して現れる外郭線が容器の肩部から基筒
部へ移行する区域において肩部の延長線と基筒部の延長
線とに共通に接する弧であるか又は両延長線間を連絡す
る直線である「基本的構成」に記載の筒型閉口容器。[Improved configuration 1 of container] In an area where an outline line formed by cutting the container along a plane including the major axis of the container transitions from the shoulder portion of the container to the base cylinder portion, the extension line of the shoulder portion and the base cylinder portion The cylindrical closed container according to the "basic configuration", which is an arc commonly contacting an extension line or a straight line connecting between the extension lines.
【0009】[容器の改良構成2]被層が気体透過性4
0g/m2・24H以下及び透湿度140g/m2・24H以下の材質
から形成されている「容器の基本的構成」及び「容器の
改良構成1」に記載の筒型閉口容器。[Improved Construction 2 of Container] The coating is gas permeable 4
The cylindrical closed container described in "Basic configuration of container" and "Improved configuration 1 of container", which is made of a material having a moisture permeability of 0 g / m 2 · 24H or less and a water vapor permeability of 140 g / m 2 · 24H or less.
【0010】[容器の改良構成3]被層が気体透過性1
0g/m2・24H以下及び透湿度40g/m2・24H以下の材質から
形成されている[容器の基本的構成]並びに「容器の改
良構成1」及び「容器の改良構成2」に記載の筒型閉口
容器。[Improved Construction 3 of Container] The layer to be covered is gas permeable 1
Described in [Basic configuration of container] and "Improved configuration 1 of container" and "Improved configuration 2 of container", which are made of materials of 0 g / m 2 · 24H or less and moisture permeability of 40 g / m 2 · 24H or less. Cylindrical closed container.
【0011】[容器の改良構成4]金属製基筒部の厚さ
に対する被層の厚さの比(前者/後者)が5/1〜20
/1である[容器の基本的構成]及び「容器の改良構成
1」〜「容器の改良構成3」に記載の筒型閉口容器。[Improved Construction 4 of Container] The ratio of the thickness of the coating layer to the thickness of the metal base tube portion (the former / the latter) is 5/1 to 20.
The tubular closed container according to [Basic configuration of container] and "Improved configuration 1 of container" to "Improved configuration 3 of container", which is 1/1.
【0012】[容器の改良構成5]被層がポリ塩化ビニ
ル樹脂、熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂、ポリオレフィン系
樹脂及びそれらの2種以上の樹脂組成物である[容器の
基本的構成]及び「容器の改良構成1」〜「容器の改良
構成4」に記載の筒型閉口容器。[Improved structure 5 of container] [Basic structure of container] and "improved container" in which the coating layer is a polyvinyl chloride resin, a thermoplastic polyester resin, a polyolefin resin and a resin composition of two or more thereof. The cylindrical closed container according to any one of [Structure 1] to [Improved Structure 4 of Container].
【0013】[容器の改良構成6]被層を構成する熱可
塑性ポリエステル樹脂がポリエチレンテレフタレート、
ポリエチレンテレフタレートイソフタレート、ポリブチ
レンテレフタレート及びそれらの2種以上からなる樹脂
組成物である[容器の基本的構成]及び「容器の改良構
成1」〜「容器の改良構成5」に記載の筒型閉口容器。[Improved Construction 6 of Container] The thermoplastic polyester resin constituting the layer is polyethylene terephthalate,
Polyethylene terephthalate Isophthalate, polybutylene terephthalate and a resin composition comprising two or more thereof [basic constitution of container] and “closed constitution of container 1” to “improved constitution of container 5”. container.
【0014】[容器の改良構成7]被層が1-オレフィン
系重合体からなる結晶性熱可塑性樹脂又はそれらの2種
以上の結晶性組成物、ゴム状共重合体又はそれらの2種
以上からなる非晶性組成物並びに結晶性樹脂とゴム状共
重合体との組成物から形成されている[容器の基本的構
成]及び「容器の改良構成1」〜「容器の改良構成6」
に記載の筒型閉口容器。[Improvement Structure 7 of Container] From the crystalline thermoplastic resin whose layer to be coated is a 1-olefin polymer or a crystalline composition of two or more thereof, a rubbery copolymer or a mixture of two or more thereof. [A basic structure of the container] and "improved structure 1 of the container" to "improved structure 6 of the container", which are formed from the following amorphous composition and a composition of a crystalline resin and a rubbery copolymer.
The cylindrical closed container according to.
【0015】[容器の改良構成8]被層がエチレン、プ
ロピレン、1-ブテン、1-ヘキセン、4-メチル-1-ペンテ
ン、1-オクテン及び1-デセンから選ばれる1種以上の重
合体からなる結晶性熱可塑性樹脂又はそれらの2種以上
の結晶性組成物、ゴム状共重合体又はそれらの2種以上
からなる非晶性組成物並びに結晶性樹脂とゴム状共重合
体との組成物から形成されている「容器の基本的構成」
及び「容器の改良構成1」〜「容器の改良構成7」に記
載の筒型閉口容器。[Improvement Structure 8 of Container] The coating is made of one or more polymers selected from ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene and 1-decene. , A crystalline thermoplastic resin or a crystalline composition of two or more thereof, a rubbery copolymer or an amorphous composition of two or more thereof, and a composition of a crystalline resin and a rubbery copolymer "Basic configuration of the container" formed from
And the cylindrical closed container according to "improved structure 1 of container" to "improved structure 7 of container".
【0016】[容器の改良構成9]熱接着性重合体がマ
レイン酸無水物、テトラヒドロフタル酸無水物、ノルボ
ルネン-2,3-ジカルボン酸無水物及びイタコン酸無水物
から選ばれる1種以上で改質されたエチレン、プロピレ
ン、1-ブテン、1-ヘキセン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン、1-
オクテン及び1-デセンから選ばれる1種以上の重合体か
らなる結晶性熱可塑性樹脂又はそれらの2種以上の結晶
性組成物、ゴム状共重合体又はそれらの2種以上からな
る非晶性組成物並びに結晶性樹脂とゴム状共重合体との
組成物から形成されている「容器の基本的構成」及び
「容器の改良構成1」〜「容器の改良構成8」に記載の
筒型閉口容器。[Improved Construction 9 of Container] The heat-adhesive polymer is modified with at least one selected from maleic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride and itaconic anhydride. Quality ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-
Crystalline thermoplastic resin consisting of one or more polymers selected from octene and 1-decene, crystalline composition of two or more thereof, rubbery copolymer or amorphous composition of two or more thereof And a cylindrical closed container described in "basic constitution of container" and "improved constitution of container 1" to "improved constitution of container 8", which are formed of a composition of a crystalline resin and a rubbery copolymer. .
【0017】[化粧品用又は医薬用の容器の基本的構
成]厚さ90〜150μmの金属製基筒部の外壁におけ
る肩部から尾部へ到る区間に厚さ5〜60μm、気体透
過性40g/m2・24H以下及び透湿度140g/m2・24H以下
の樹脂製被層が緊密に積層され、肩部の少なくとも周辺
域の厚さが基筒部の厚さの10〜30倍であって基筒部
の尾端域から折締め可能な気密性の化粧品用又は医薬用
の筒型閉口容器。[Basic structure of cosmetic or pharmaceutical container] The outer wall of the metal base cylinder having a thickness of 90 to 150 μm has a thickness of 5 to 60 μm in the section from the shoulder to the tail and a gas permeability of 40 g / The resin coating layers with m 2 · 24H or less and moisture permeability of 140 g / m 2 · 24H or less are closely laminated, and the thickness of at least the peripheral region of the shoulder is 10 to 30 times the thickness of the base cylinder. An airtight cylindrical closed container for cosmetics or medicine, which can be folded from the tail end region of the base cylindrical portion.
【0018】[化粧品用又は医薬用の容器の改良構成
1]樹脂製被層が気体透過性10g/m2・24H以下及び透
湿度40g/m2・24H以下のものであって、容器の長軸を
含む平面で容器を切断して現れる外郭線が容器の肩部か
ら基筒部へ移行する区域において肩部の延長線と基筒部
の延長線とに共通に接する弧であるか又は両延長線間を
連絡する直線である「化粧品用又は医薬用の容器の基本
的構成」に記載の化粧品用又は医薬用の筒型閉口容器。[Improving constitution 1 of container for cosmetics or medicine] The resin coating layer has a gas permeability of 10 g / m 2 · 24H or less and a moisture permeability of 40 g / m 2 · 24H or less, and the length of the container is The contour line that appears when the container is cut along a plane including the axis is an arc that commonly contacts the extension line of the shoulder portion and the extension line of the base tubular portion in the region where the container transitions from the shoulder portion to the base tubular portion, or both A cylindrical closed container for cosmetics or medicine as described in "Basic configuration of a container for cosmetics or medicine" which is a straight line connecting the extension lines.
【0019】[化粧品用又は医薬用の容器の改良構成
2]被層を構成する熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂がポリエ
チレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレートイ
ソフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート及びそれら
の2種以上からなる樹脂組成物である[容器の基本的構
成]及び「容器の改良構成1」〜「容器の改良構成5」
に記載の筒型閉口容器。[Improvement Structure 2 of Cosmetic or Pharmaceutical Container] The thermoplastic polyester resin constituting the layer is polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate isophthalate, polybutylene terephthalate and a resin composition comprising two or more of them. [Basic configuration of container] and "improved configuration 1 of container" to "improved configuration 5 of container"
The cylindrical closed container according to.
【0020】<発明の好適態様>本発明の気密性の金属
製筒型閉口容器(以下、「本発明の容器」と略称するこ
とがある)の形状及び構成を図面に基づいて具体的に説
明する。図1は本発明の容器の模式的部分切開縦断面図
であって図1の(a)において1は本発明の容器全体を表
わし、下記の各部から構成されている:略円筒状の基筒
部11、11の頂部に結合された略円錐形の肩部12、
12の頂部から立上がる略円筒形の口頚部13及び基筒
部11の尾端域14zに形成される折締め部15から形
成されている。肩部12の厚さが基筒部11の厚さに対
して大幅に大きく即ち略1.5〜3倍、好ましくは1.2
〜2.5倍に設定され、基筒部11の外壁11eには肩部
12外周(下端)間近から尾端14へ向けて被層2が緊
密に積層されている。被層2は通常は金属に対して熱接
着性の重合体で形成される。容器1は次にその尾端14
から折締められることによって基筒部11が密封され
る。<Preferred Embodiment of the Invention> The shape and constitution of the airtight metal tubular closed container of the present invention (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as “the container of the present invention”) will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. To do. FIG. 1 is a schematic partial cutaway vertical sectional view of the container of the present invention. In FIG. 1 (a), reference numeral 1 represents the entire container of the present invention, which is composed of the following parts: a substantially cylindrical base cylinder A substantially conical shoulder 12 connected to the top of the parts 11, 11.
It is formed of a substantially cylindrical mouth / neck portion 13 rising from the top of 12 and a folding portion 15 formed in a tail end region 14z of the base tube portion 11. The thickness of the shoulder portion 12 is significantly larger than the thickness of the base tube portion 11, that is, approximately 1.5 to 3 times, preferably 1.2.
The thickness is set to be about 2.5 times, and the layer 2 is tightly laminated on the outer wall 11e of the base cylinder portion 11 from near the outer circumference (lower end) of the shoulder 12 toward the tail end 14. The overlay 2 is usually formed of a polymer that is heat-adhesive to metals. The container 1 then has its tail end 14
The base tube portion 11 is hermetically sealed by being tightened.
【0021】図1の(b)は従来の類似容器の模式的部分
切開縦断面図であって、被層2が基筒部11の外壁11
eを頂部11tよりも尾端14へ寄った位置までしか覆っ
ていないことを示す。この場合には頂部11tに亀裂1
1ucが生ずると、容器1の外部から外気を吸い込む事態
を招く。その直接的原因は容器1から内容物絞り出し後
に容器1の内部に生ずる負圧に求められる。しかし、間
接的原因は容器1の基筒部11が肩部12に比して薄
く、しかもこの区域11tまでは被層2が被覆困難であ
ることに帰し得る。FIG. 1 (b) is a schematic partial cutaway vertical sectional view of a conventional similar container, in which the layer 2 is an outer wall 11 of a base tube portion 11.
It shows that e is covered only up to a position closer to the tail end 14 than the top 11t. In this case, crack 1 on top 11t
When 1 uc occurs, it invites a situation where the outside air is sucked from the outside of the container 1. The direct cause for this is the negative pressure generated inside the container 1 after the contents are squeezed out from the container 1. However, the indirect cause can be attributed to that the base tube portion 11 of the container 1 is thinner than the shoulder portion 12, and the layer 2 is difficult to cover up to this area 11t.
【0022】そこで、図1の(c)に示されている本発明
の容器1の様に肩部12の周辺域12pを大幅に肉厚と
してそれが基筒部11の頂部11tをも支える様にすれ
ば、頂部11tには亀裂が生じ難くなり、それに代わっ
てその尾端寄りで亀裂ucが発生しても、内容物は被層
2によって外気から完全に遮断されるから、内容物の変
質は阻止される。なお、肩部12の厚肉化処置は周辺域
12pに限らず中心域にも施し得るが、必要性に欠ける
ことに加えてコスト増加を招く。Therefore, as in the container 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 (c), the peripheral region 12p of the shoulder portion 12 is made to be significantly thick so that it also supports the top portion 11t of the base cylinder portion 11. In this case, the top portion 11t is less likely to be cracked, and even if a crack uc is generated near the tail end instead of the crack, the contents are completely shielded from the outside air by the layer 2 so that the contents are altered. Is blocked. Although the thickening treatment of the shoulder portion 12 can be performed not only in the peripheral region 12p but also in the central region, it is not necessary and causes an increase in cost.
【0023】本発明の容器1における基筒部11の平均
厚さ(肉厚又は層厚)は通常80〜180μm、好まし
くは90〜150μmに設定する。基筒部11の厚さが
75μm以下においては耐久性不足を来す。特に内容物
を徹底的に絞り出す為に基筒部11の表面を強烈にしご
く傾向には耐え難くなる。逆に基筒部11の厚さが20
0μm以上においては内容物を押出後に基筒部11が稍
膨らむ(スプリングバック)ことから、空気又は湿気等
を吸い込む傾向が一層強まるが、これは徹底的に阻止す
べきである。その原因は金属の弾性回復にある。それに
加えて、強度過剰即ち、手指で容器1を尾端14から折
曲げて内容物を押出すには困難を来すばかりか、重量増
加及び経済的不利を招く。The average thickness (wall thickness or layer thickness) of the base tube portion 11 in the container 1 of the present invention is usually set to 80 to 180 μm, preferably 90 to 150 μm. When the thickness of the base tube portion 11 is 75 μm or less, the durability becomes insufficient. In particular, in order to thoroughly squeeze out the contents, it becomes difficult to endure the tendency of making the surface of the base tube portion 11 strong and squeezing. On the contrary, the thickness of the base tube portion 11 is 20
If the thickness is 0 μm or more, the base tube portion 11 bulges (spring back) after the content is extruded, so that the tendency to suck in air, moisture, or the like becomes stronger, but this should be thoroughly prevented. The cause is the elastic recovery of the metal. In addition to that, it is difficult to bend the container 1 from the tail end 14 by fingers to push out the contents, and it causes an increase in weight and an economical disadvantage.
【0024】本発明の容器1においては、金属製基筒部
11の弾性回復を忌避する目的でその厚さに上限が設け
られると共に、その外壁11eに積層される被層2が弾
性回復を助長しない様にその厚さ及び曲げ弾性率も特定
範囲に制限されている。従来の樹脂被層金属筒容器には
この観点からの改良は全く記載されていない。In the container 1 of the present invention, an upper limit is set on the thickness of the metal base cylinder portion 11 in order to avoid elastic recovery, and the layer 2 laminated on the outer wall 11e promotes elastic recovery. The thickness and flexural modulus of elasticity are also limited to a specific range so as not to do so. No improvement from this point of view is described in the conventional resin-coated metal tubular container.
【0025】本発明の容器1における肩部12特にその
周辺域12pの厚さ(肉厚)は基筒部11の厚さに対し
て10〜30倍、好ましくは11〜22倍に設定するこ
とが有益である。その目的は図1の(d)に示される様な
境界11b付近に生じ易い亀裂11uc又は側縁部11に
生じ易い亀裂に起因する容器外からの空気及び湿気等の
吸い込み(侵入)を阻止することにある。容器外からの
空気及び湿気等の吸い込み(侵入)を防止する別策とし
ては、被層2を基筒部11の頂部11tまで覆う様に外
壁11eに緊密に積層すれば済みそうに見える。しか
し、実際には最も亀裂を生じ易い部位11tまで被層2
を完全に積層することは困難である。The thickness (wall thickness) of the shoulder portion 12 of the container 1 of the present invention, particularly the peripheral region 12p thereof, is set to 10 to 30 times, preferably 11 to 22 times, the thickness of the base tube portion 11. Is beneficial. The purpose thereof is to prevent inhalation (invasion) of air and moisture from the outside of the container due to the crack 11uc that is likely to occur near the boundary 11b as shown in FIG. 1D or the crack that is likely to occur at the side edge portion 11. Especially. As another measure for preventing the inhalation (invasion) of air and moisture from the outside of the container, it seems that it suffices to tightly stack the layer 2 on the outer wall 11e so as to cover the top portion 11t of the base tube portion 11. However, in practice, the layer 2 is applied up to the part 11t where cracks are most likely to occur.
It is difficult to completely stack them.
【0026】図2に示された別異の方策も有益である。
即ち、境界11b付近の外壁11beを図2の(d)に示され
ている様に滑らかな曲面にするか、曲面化までは行なわ
ずとも、図2の(e)に示されている様に、面取りする方
策も有益である。曲面化とは即ち、容器1の長軸を含む
平面で容器1を切断すると現れる容器1の外郭線におい
て、その形状を肩部12の延長線と基筒部11の延長線
との双方に共通に接する曲線(通常は円弧)とする方策
である。この円弧の曲率半径(r)は上記の各部厚さを
前提とする場合には、通常1〜5mm、好ましくは1〜2
mmに設定すれば殆どの場合には亀裂発生を十分に防止
(成形歪を緩和)できる。その原因は通常の外郭線が肩
部12の延長線と基筒部11の延長線との交差点におい
て折れ曲がる形状である即ち、この付近に成形歪が残留
し易いことに求められる。The alternative strategy shown in FIG. 2 is also useful.
That is, the outer wall 11be near the boundary 11b is formed into a smooth curved surface as shown in (d) of FIG. 2, or even if it is not curved, as shown in (e) of FIG. , Chamfering measures are also useful. The curved surface means that the shape is common to both the extension line of the shoulder portion 12 and the extension line of the base tube portion 11 in the outline of the container 1 that appears when the container 1 is cut along a plane including the long axis of the container 1. It is a measure to make a curve (usually an arc) that touches. The radius of curvature (r) of this arc is usually 1 to 5 mm, preferably 1 to 2 when the thicknesses of the above parts are assumed.
If it is set to mm, in most cases, cracking can be sufficiently prevented (molding strain is relaxed). The cause is that the normal contour line is bent at the intersection of the extension line of the shoulder portion 12 and the extension line of the base tube portion 11, that is, the molding strain is likely to remain in this region.
【0027】ここで、重視すべきは本発明の容器1にお
ける亀裂防止処置即ち、肩部12から境界11bを経由
して基筒部11へ移行する区域11beを上記の曲面化又
は面取りする処置が肩部12の周辺域12pの厚肉化と
相俟ってその有効性を存分に発揮することである。Here, what should be emphasized is a crack preventing treatment in the container 1 of the present invention, that is, a treatment for making the above-mentioned curved surface or chamfering the area 11be which transitions from the shoulder portion 12 to the base cylinder portion 11 via the boundary 11b. This is to fully demonstrate its effectiveness in combination with the thickening of the peripheral region 12p of the shoulder portion 12.
【0028】本発明の容器1における被層2は基筒部1
1の外壁11eに緊密に積層されており、外壁11eとの
間は樹脂層自体の対金属接着性によって熱接着されるか
又は他の熱接着性重合体の介在によって水密的(気密
的)に結合されている。その目的は基筒部11がその尾
端14からの折締めに伴って潰される結果として側縁部
11s(一点鎖線で表示)が亀裂11cを生じた場合にも
容器1の外から該亀裂を通じて空気及び湿気等が吸い込
まれる(侵入する)事態を阻止することにある。The covering layer 2 in the container 1 of the present invention is the base tube portion 1.
1 is tightly laminated on the outer wall 11e, and the outer wall 11e is heat-bonded to the outer wall 11e due to the adhesiveness of the resin layer itself to the metal, or is watertight (airtight) due to the interposition of another heat-adhesive polymer. Are combined. The purpose is to break through the cracks from the outside of the container 1 even if the side edge 11s (indicated by a one-dot chain line) has a crack 11c as a result of the base tube portion 11 being crushed by being tightened from the tail end 14 thereof. It is to prevent the situation where air and humidity are sucked in (entered).
【0029】従って、樹脂製の被層2は基筒部11が折
締められて両側縁部11sの少なくとも片方が亀裂11c
を生じた場合にも基筒部11を依然として水密的に被覆
することを要する。即ち、この水密的被覆(被層2)は
折締めに伴って両側縁部11sに生ずる強烈な折曲げに
も耐え得る対金属密着性と膜強度とを備えていることが
必要である。樹脂製の被層2は2層以上の積層体であっ
ても良く、単一層ではそれが二軸延伸層であっても対穿
孔強度又は引裂強度の要求水準を達成しにくい場合には
一軸延伸層を2層以上重ねて両層の延伸(配向)方向を
可能な限り直交させる様にすることが有益である。勿
論、両層の材質が互に別異であっても良い。Therefore, in the resin layer 2, the base tube portion 11 is tightened so that at least one of both side edge portions 11s is cracked 11c.
Even if the above occurs, it is still necessary to cover the base tube portion 11 in a watertight manner. That is, it is necessary that the watertight coating (layer to be coated 2) has a metal adhesion and a film strength capable of withstanding a strong bending generated on both side edge portions 11s due to the tightening. The resin layer 2 may be a laminate of two or more layers, and if the single layer is a biaxially stretched layer, it is uniaxially stretched if it is difficult to achieve the required level of perforation strength or tear strength. It is advantageous to stack two or more layers so that the stretching (orientation) directions of both layers are as orthogonal as possible. Of course, the materials of both layers may be different from each other.
【0030】<素材>
◆素材金属
本発明の容器1における金属製基筒部11は通常はアル
ミニウム及びその合金並びに錫及びその合金等の軟質金
属であって延性及び展性に富むものから選ばれる金属で
作成される。勿論、それに加えて自身が錆びる等の腐食
を受け難いこと、内容物を変質させないこと及び人畜無
害性であることを要する。上記の観点から賞用されると
共に常用される金属はアルミニウム及びその合金であ
る。なお、塑性加工に起因する歪(応力)が残留する状
態を解消する為には加工後に焼鈍又はアニーリングと呼
ばれる処理を施すことが好ましい。<Material> ◆ Material Metal The metal base tube portion 11 of the container 1 of the present invention is usually selected from soft metals such as aluminum and its alloys and tin and its alloys, which are highly ductile and malleable. Made of metal. Of course, in addition to that, it is necessary that the material itself is not susceptible to corrosion such as rusting, that the content is not altered, and that it is harmless to humans and animals. From the above viewpoints, the metals that are commonly used and commonly used are aluminum and its alloys. Incidentally, in order to eliminate the state where the strain (stress) due to the plastic working remains, it is preferable to perform a treatment called annealing or annealing after the working.
【0031】◆素材樹脂
本発明の容器1における樹脂製の被層2は上述の要求性
状特に、基筒部11の側縁部11sにおいて亀裂が発生
した場合にもその部分を水密的に持続的に被覆して容器
1の外から該亀裂を通じて空気及び湿気等が吸い込まれ
る(侵入する)事態を阻止する様に保護する使命を負っ
ている。その使命を果たす為には、被層2はその引張強
度500kgf/cm2以上、好ましくは700kgf/cm2以上、
曲げ弾性率800〜1kgf/mm2、好ましくは600〜1k
gf/mm2、気体透過性40g/m2・24H以下、好ましくは10
g/m2・24H以下、更に好ましくは1g/m2・24H以下及び透湿
度140g/m2・24H以下、好ましくは40g/m2・24H以下、
更に好ましくは20g/m2・24H以下の材質から形成され
る。◆ Material Resin The resin layer 2 in the container 1 of the present invention has the above-mentioned required properties, especially when a crack is generated in the side edge portion 11s of the base tube portion 11, the portion is kept watertight in a continuous manner. It has a mission of protecting the container 1 from the outside of the container 1 from being sucked in (invaded) from the outside through the crack. In order to fulfill its mission, the layer 2 has a tensile strength of 500 kgf / cm 2 or more, preferably 700 kgf / cm 2 or more,
Flexural modulus 800-1kgf / mm 2 , preferably 600-1k
gf / mm 2 , gas permeability 40g / m 2 · 24H or less, preferably 10
g / m 2 · 24H or less, more preferably 1 g / m 2 · 24H or less and water vapor permeability 140 g / m 2 · 24H or less, preferably 40 g / m 2 · 24H or less,
More preferably, it is formed of a material of 20 g / m 2 · 24H or less.
【0032】上記の性状に加えて、被層2は基筒部11
の外壁11e(側縁部11sを包含する)に緊密に結合し
得る接着性、特に熱接着性を備えていることが好まし
い。被層2が基筒部11の外壁11eに対してそれ自体
では常温においても熱時においても要求される程に緊密
に結合し得ない場合には、両者の間にその接着を実現又
は強化し得る接着性物質を介在させることができる。In addition to the above properties, the layer 2 has a base tube portion 11
It is preferable that the outer wall 11e (including the side edge portion 11s) has an adhesive property, particularly a thermal adhesive property, capable of being tightly coupled. If the layer 2 cannot bond to the outer wall 11e of the base tube portion 11 by itself as tightly as required at room temperature and at the time of heating, the adhesion between them is realized or strengthened. An adhesive substance to be obtained can be interposed.
【0033】上記の性状を備えた材料であれば被層2と
して使用可能である。その材料としては通常は熱可塑性
樹脂、例えばポリ塩化ビニル樹脂(PVC)、熱可塑性
ポリエステル樹脂例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート
(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)及
びポリエチレンイソフタレートテレフタレート(PEI
T)、ポリブチレンイソフタレートテレフタレート(P
BIT)及びそれらの2種以上の混合ポリエステル並び
にポリオレフィン樹脂等を挙げることができる。それら
の中で好ましい樹脂はPETであって、その表面光沢及
び表面滑り性が高水準に作成されたPETが好ましい。Any material having the above properties can be used as the layer 2 to be coated. The material is usually a thermoplastic resin such as polyvinyl chloride resin (PVC), a thermoplastic polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and polyethylene isophthalate terephthalate (PEI).
T), polybutylene isophthalate terephthalate (P
BIT) and mixed polyesters of two or more kinds thereof, polyolefin resins and the like. Among them, the preferred resin is PET, and PET having a high level of surface gloss and surface slipperiness is preferred.
【0034】被層2を形成する好適材料であるポリエチ
レンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンテレフタ
レートイソフタレート(PETI)等の同族体は厚さ1
ミルのフィルム(通称25μフィルム)における引張強
度600kgf/mm2以上、好ましくは1100kgf/cm2以
上、気体透過性(特にCO2)10g/m2・24H以下、透湿
度40g/m2・24H以下の性能を発揮する。A homologue of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene terephthalate isophthalate (PETI), etc., which is a preferred material for forming the coating layer 2, has a thickness of 1
Tensile strength of mill film (commonly known as 25μ film) 600 kgf / mm 2 or more, preferably 1100 kgf / cm 2 or more, gas permeability (especially CO 2 ) 10 g / m 2 · 24H or less, moisture vapor transmission rate 40 g / m 2 · 24 H or less Demonstrate the performance of.
【0035】結晶性ポリオレフィンとしては、ポリエチ
レン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ-1-ヘキセン、ポリ-4-メチ
ル-1-ペンテン及びポリ-1-デセン等並びにそれらの2種
以上の組成物を挙げることができる。これらは単独重合
体に限らず、共重合体をも包含する。従って、ポリエチ
レンはエチレン単独重合体、エチレン−プロピレン共重
合体、エチレン−1ーブテン共重合体等であって、少ない
側の共重合成分(コモノマー)は共重合体中に通常15
モル%以下、好ましくは10モル%以下で含有されてい
る。尤も、所謂ブロック共重合体の場合には、コモノマ
ーの含有量が上記値よりも多くても結晶性は損なわれな
い。同様に、プロピレンもプロピレン単独重合体に限ら
ず、共重合体例えばプロピレン−エチレン共重合体、プ
ロピレン−1ーブテン共重合体、プロピレン−エチレン−
1-ブテン共重合体等も用いられ得る。共重合体中のコモ
ノマーの含有量についてはエチレン共重合体の場合に類
似した制限が課される。これらは2種以上のポリオレフ
ィン組成物であってもよい。Examples of the crystalline polyolefin include polyethylene, polypropylene, poly-1-hexene, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, poly-1-decene and the like, and compositions of two or more thereof. These include not only homopolymers but also copolymers. Therefore, polyethylene is an ethylene homopolymer, an ethylene-propylene copolymer, an ethylene-1-butene copolymer, etc., and the copolymerization component (comonomer) on the small side is usually 15 units in the copolymer.
It is contained in an amount of not more than mol%, preferably not more than 10 mol%. However, in the case of a so-called block copolymer, the crystallinity is not impaired even if the comonomer content is higher than the above value. Similarly, propylene is not limited to propylene homopolymer, but copolymers such as propylene-ethylene copolymer, propylene-1-butene copolymer, propylene-ethylene-
1-butene copolymers and the like can also be used. Similar restrictions are imposed on the content of comonomer in the copolymer as in the case of ethylene copolymers. These may be two or more polyolefin compositions.
【0036】<各層に要求される性状>基筒部11を構
成する金属層に要求される性状には前記の「素材金属」
の項に記載された金属自体に要求される性能以外に特に
付加されるものは無い。強いて付加すれば、基筒部11
を地金(インゴット)から塑性加工(別名「後方押
出」)した後に施される焼鈍し(アニーリング)によっ
て応力(歪)が十分に緩和されることである。即ち、塑
性加工された際に印加された大きな外力によって生じた
応力が残留する状態を容易に解消できることである。<Properties Required for Each Layer> The properties required for the metal layers forming the base tube portion 11 are the above-mentioned “raw metal”.
There is nothing particularly added other than the performance required for the metal itself described in the section. If added by force, the base tube portion 11
That is, stress (strain) is sufficiently relaxed by annealing (annealing) performed after plastic working (also known as “backward extrusion”) from a metal (ingot). That is, it is possible to easily eliminate the state in which the stress generated by the large external force applied during the plastic working remains.
【0037】被層2はその素材樹脂から製膜されただけ
では引張強度、曲げ弾性率、気体透過性及び透湿度等に
おいて、用途から要求される性能に足りない場合があ
る。特に、被層2に要求される性能として上記の気体透
過性40g/m2・24H以下、好ましくは10g/m2・24H以下、
透湿度140g/m2・24H以下、好ましくは40g/m2・24H以
下、更に好ましくは20g/m2・24H以下を付与するには、
次項の各種の方策が採用可能である。If the layer 2 is formed from the material resin, the performance required from the application may not be sufficient in terms of tensile strength, flexural modulus, gas permeability and moisture permeability. In particular, the gas permeability of 40 g / m 2 · 24 H or less, preferably 10 g / m 2 · 24 H or less, as the performance required for the coating layer 2,
To impart a moisture permeability of 140 g / m 2 · 24H or less, preferably 40 g / m 2 · 24H or less, more preferably 20 g / m 2 · 24H or less,
Various measures in the next section can be adopted.
【0038】<被層2に対する性能改善方式>
◆被層2が非晶性樹脂又は低結晶性樹脂からなる場合に
は、結晶性樹脂層と積層する方策が有用である。この方
策は両樹脂の長所と短所とを補い合う為に各種の組合せ
を選択できるからである。
◆被層2が結晶性樹脂から形成されている場合には下記
の二次加工を施すことが極めて有益である:
◆被層2が結晶性樹脂からなる単一層である場合には製
膜後にそれに可能な限り相互に垂直方向の二軸延伸を施
すか又は
◆被層2が結晶性樹脂を用いた2層以上の層からなる複
合層である場合にはそれぞれの層に一軸延伸を施したも
のをその配向方向が相互に直交する様に緊密に積層する
か又は
◆被層2が結晶性樹脂を用いた2層以上の層からなる複
合層である場合にそれぞれの層に二軸延伸を施したもの
をそれぞれの配向方向が相互に斜交する様に緊密に積層
する。この場合の変形として、それぞれの層において各
軸への延伸倍率が大幅に異なる二軸延伸層を倍率の大き
な軸方向が相互に直交する様に緊密に積層する態様も採
用できる。<Performance Improving Method for Layer 2> ◆ When the layer 2 is made of an amorphous resin or a low crystalline resin, it is effective to stack it with a crystalline resin layer. This measure is because various combinations can be selected to complement the advantages and disadvantages of both resins. ◆ When the layer 2 is formed of a crystalline resin, it is extremely useful to perform the following secondary processing: ◆ When the layer 2 is a single layer made of a crystalline resin, after film formation It is biaxially stretched in mutually perpendicular directions as much as possible, or ◆ When the layer 2 is a composite layer composed of two or more layers using a crystalline resin, each layer is uniaxially stretched. Or they are tightly laminated so that their orientation directions are orthogonal to each other, or ◆ When the layer 2 is a composite layer consisting of two or more layers using a crystalline resin, biaxial stretching is applied to each layer. The applied products are tightly laminated so that the respective orientation directions cross each other obliquely. As a modification in this case, it is also possible to adopt a mode in which biaxially stretched layers having greatly different stretching ratios in the respective axes are tightly laminated so that the axial directions having a large stretching ratio are orthogonal to each other.
【0039】上記の延伸倍率(配向率)は一軸延伸の場
合には通常2〜10倍、好ましくは3〜8倍に設定し、
二軸延伸の場合には長手方向(縦方向)へ通常1.5〜
6倍、好ましくは2〜5倍、横方向へ通常2〜8倍、好
ましくは2.5〜6倍に設定する。本発明の容器1にお
ける被層2の配向率は横方向における率を長手方向にお
ける率よりも大きく設定することが基筒部11の側縁部
11sに生じた亀裂の縁部に現れる鋭い稜によっても切
断されにくい様にする為に重要である。In the case of uniaxial stretching, the above stretching ratio (orientation ratio) is usually set to 2 to 10 times, preferably 3 to 8 times,
In the case of biaxial stretching, it is usually 1.5 in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction).
6 times, preferably 2 to 5 times, and usually 2 to 8 times in the lateral direction, preferably 2.5 to 6 times. The orientation rate of the coating layer 2 in the container 1 of the present invention may be set such that the rate in the lateral direction is set to be larger than the rate in the longitudinal direction by virtue of the sharp ridges appearing at the edges of the side edge 11s of the base tube portion 11. Is also important for making it difficult to cut.
【0040】<容器の作成>本発明の容器1における基
筒部11を成形するには、地金を筒型のラム中に装入し
てからプランジャー(プラグ)を地金に当接させた後に
プランジャーを液圧等で進入させて塑性加工(後方押
出)を行なう。得られる略円筒状の容器原型はその頂点
から立上がる口頚部13において閉塞されていると共に
その周囲にキャップねじ込み用のネジが切削加工され、
他方、容器原型の他端は開放状態にある。<Preparation of Container> In order to mold the base cylinder portion 11 of the container 1 of the present invention, the metal ingot is loaded into the cylindrical ram, and then the plunger (plug) is brought into contact with the metal ingot. After that, the plunger is hydraulically advanced to perform plastic working (backward extrusion). The obtained substantially cylindrical container prototype is closed at the mouth / neck portion 13 rising from the apex thereof, and a screw for cap screwing is cut around the periphery thereof,
On the other hand, the other end of the container prototype is open.
【0041】次に、容器1の原型(容器原型)における
外壁11eに熱可塑性樹脂製例えばポリ塩化ビニル樹脂
製のフィルムを巻き付けて被層2を積層する。該フィル
ムの内面(基筒部11に接着する面)にポリウレタン系
接着剤を塗布した状態で容器原型の基筒部11に巻き付
け、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂の軟化温度(Tsp)82℃を稍
上回る温度に加熱して塗布されていた接着剤を固化させ
て基筒部11の外壁11eに緊密に積層接着させる。こ
の被層2の所定箇所には通常、必要な文字及び/又は図
柄等を予め印刷しておくことができる。印刷に際しては
収縮による変形を考慮に入れる。逆に、容器原型の基筒
部11の表面11eに必要な文字及び/又は図柄等を予
め印刷しておくこともできる。Next, a film made of a thermoplastic resin such as polyvinyl chloride resin is wound around the outer wall 11e of the prototype of the container 1 (container prototype) to laminate the layer 2 to be covered. A polyurethane adhesive is applied to the inner surface of the film (the surface that adheres to the base tube portion 11) and wrapped around the base tube portion 11 of the container prototype, and the softening temperature (Tsp) of the polyvinyl chloride resin is slightly higher than 82 ° C. Then, the applied adhesive is solidified and is tightly laminated and adhered to the outer wall 11e of the base tube portion 11. Usually, necessary characters and / or designs can be printed in advance on predetermined portions of the layer 2. When printing, take into account the deformation due to shrinkage. On the contrary, it is also possible to previously print necessary characters and / or designs on the surface 11e of the base cylinder 11 of the container prototype.
【0042】次に、得られた被層2付き基筒部11内へ
尾端14から化粧品、医薬品その他のペーストを装入し
た後に尾端14を双方から押し潰してから折締め処理を
施す。この処理によって基筒部11の尾端域14zは十
分に水密的に閉鎖(密封)される。Next, the base tube portion 11 with the layer 2 to be obtained is charged with a paste such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals or the like from the tail end 14 and then the tail end 14 is crushed from both sides and then subjected to a tightening process. By this process, the tail end region 14z of the base tube portion 11 is closed (sealed) in a sufficiently watertight manner.
【0043】[0043]
【作用】本発明の容器1においては、下記の諸種の作用
効果が発現する:
◆基筒部11の頂部11tに接続する肩部12の厚さが
基筒部11の厚さの10〜30倍に増大されていること
によって、亀裂が肩部12と基筒部11との境界11b
の付近(を挟む区域)においては生じなくなり、仮に亀
裂が発生しても基筒部11であるから、11を被覆した
被層2によって内容物は外気から遮断される結果、その
変質が阻止される
◆肩部12と基筒部11との境界11bの付近(を挟む
区域)における縦断面に現れる外郭線の曲率半径(r)
を1〜4mmの曲面状にすると共に上記の肩部12周辺域
12pの肉厚を増大させることによって亀裂防止効果を
十分に享受できる
◆基筒部11の外壁11eにおける頂部11tから尾端1
4までの区間に緊密に積層された被層2が基筒部11の
側縁部11s付近において生じ得る亀裂を実質的に被覆
(密封)することから、内容物が外気から完全に遮断さ
れる結果、その変質が阻止される。In the container 1 of the present invention, the following various effects are exhibited: ◆ The thickness of the shoulder 12 connected to the top 11t of the base cylinder 11 is 10 to 30 times the thickness of the base cylinder 11. Since it is doubled, a crack is generated at the boundary 11b between the shoulder 12 and the base tube 11.
Does not occur in the vicinity of (the area sandwiched by), and even if a crack occurs, it is the base tube portion 11, so that the contents are shielded from the outside air by the layer 2 covering 11 and its alteration is prevented. ◆ The radius of curvature (r) of the contour line appearing in the longitudinal section near (the area sandwiching) the boundary 11b between the shoulder 12 and the base cylinder 11.
Can be fully enjoyed with a crack prevention effect by increasing the thickness of the above-mentioned shoulder 12 peripheral region 12p while forming a curved surface of 1 to 4 mm. ◆ From the top 11t to the tail end 1 of the outer wall 11e of the base cylinder 11.
The layer 2 tightly laminated in the sections up to 4 substantially covers (seals) cracks that may occur in the vicinity of the side edge 11s of the base cylinder 11, so that the contents are completely shielded from the outside air. As a result, the alteration is prevented.
【0044】[0044]
【実施例】以下に、実施例に基づいて本発明の容器及び
その製法を具体的に説明する。しかし、本発明はそれに
限定されない。EXAMPLES The container of the present invention and the method for producing the same will be specifically described below based on Examples. However, the invention is not so limited.
【0045】[0045]
【実施例1】アルミニウム製円筒(外径17.3mm;厚さ
0.13mm;長さ111mm)の一端から所定長さまで口頸
部13が形成され、それに続く部分が円錐形に拡径され
て肩部12(厚さ1mm;肩角度120度)が形成された
後に長軸方向へ伸びて基筒部11(長さ111mm)へ移
行し、その末端14は開放状態に留まる容器原型の基筒
部11の内壁に熱硬化性樹脂被覆を施した後に、その外
壁11eに、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂(PE
T)製のフィルム(膜厚54μm)からなる被層2を巻
き付け、基筒部11の尾端14よりも4mm短く被層2を
切断した。このフィルム内壁には熱接着剤としてポリウ
レタン系樹脂を予め塗布した。次に基筒部11内へ内容
物ペースト15gを装入後にその尾端14を挟んで潰す
と共に尾端14を折締めて尾端域14zの内壁間を密着
させて試料容器10本を得た。[Example 1] A mouth-neck portion 13 is formed from one end of an aluminum cylinder (outer diameter 17.3 mm; thickness 0.13 mm; length 111 mm) to a predetermined length, and the subsequent portion is expanded into a conical shape. After forming the shoulder portion 12 (thickness 1 mm; shoulder angle 120 degrees), it extends in the long axis direction and moves to the base cylinder portion 11 (length 111 mm), and the end 14 of the base cylinder remains in the open state. After the inner wall of the portion 11 is coated with a thermosetting resin, the outer wall 11e thereof is covered with polyethylene terephthalate resin (PE
The coating layer 2 made of a film made of T) (film thickness: 54 μm) was wound, and the coating layer 2 was cut by 4 mm shorter than the tail end 14 of the base tube portion 11. A polyurethane resin was previously applied as a thermal adhesive to the inner wall of the film. Next, after loading 15 g of the content paste into the base tube portion 11 and crushing it by sandwiching the tail end 14, the tail end 14 was folded and the inner walls of the tail end region 14z were brought into close contact with each other to obtain 10 sample containers. .
【0046】得られた内容物収容済みの試料容器1の口
頚部13に流通孔を穿孔した後に容器1の尾端域14z
における折締めを次第に進めて収容ペーストを押出しな
がら観察した。その結果、流通孔からのエアーバックは
実質的に阻止された。また、折締めを進めるに伴って側
縁部11sが折曲げられる結果として亀裂が生じた例に
おいても、容器外からの空気及び湿気等の吸い込みは外
壁11eに緊密に積層された被層2の寄与によって阻止
された。After piercing a through hole in the mouth and neck 13 of the sample container 1 containing the obtained contents, the tail end region 14z of the container 1 is opened.
Observation was performed while gradually advancing the folding in and extruding the containing paste. As a result, the air bag from the through hole was substantially prevented. Further, even in the example in which a crack is generated as a result of the side edge portion 11s being bent as the tightening is advanced, the suction of air, moisture and the like from the outside of the container causes the layer 2 to be tightly laminated on the outer wall 11e. Blocked by contributions.
【図1】図1は筒型容器の模式的縦断面図であって、図
1の(a)は本発明の容器における肩部から基筒部を経由
して尾端域へ到る構成を示し、図1の(b)は従来の類似
容器におけるる肩部から基筒部へ到る構成を示す。図1
の(c)は本発明の容器において肩部が厚肉化された態様
の肩部から基筒部へ到る構成を示す。FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of a cylindrical container, and FIG. 1 (a) shows a structure of the container of the present invention from a shoulder portion to a tail end region via a base cylindrical portion. 1 (b) shows the structure from the shoulder portion to the base cylinder portion in the conventional similar container. Figure 1
(C) shows a configuration in which the shoulder portion is thickened in the container of the present invention and the shoulder portion reaches the base cylinder portion.
【図2】図2は本発明の容器における縦断面図の模式的
部分拡大切開図であって、図2の(d)はその変形態様の
第1例及び図2の(e)は変形態様の第2例を示す。FIG. 2 is a schematic partially enlarged cutaway view of a vertical cross-sectional view of the container of the present invention, in which (d) of FIG. 2 is a first example of its modification and (e) of FIG. 2 is a modification. A second example of is shown.
1 本発明の容器全体
2 本発明の容器における被層
11 本発明の容器における基筒部
12 本発明の容器における肩部
13 本発明の容器における口頚部
14 本発明の容器における尾端
15 本発明の容器における折締め
11b 本発明の容器における肩部と基筒部との境界
11e 本発明の容器における基筒部の外壁
11s 本発明の容器における側縁部
11t 本発明の容器における基筒部の頂部
12p 本発明の容器における肩部の周辺域
14z 本発明の容器における尾端域
11be 本発明の容器における肩部と基筒部との境界
を挟む区域
11dc 本発明の容器における側縁部に生じた亀裂
11uc 本発明の容器における肩部の間近に生じた亀
裂1 Overall Container of the Present Invention 2 Covered Layer in the Container of the Present Invention 11 Base Tube Part in the Container of the Present Invention 12 Shoulder Part 13 in the Container of the Present Invention 14 Mouth and Neck Part in the Container of the Present Invention 15 Tail End 15 in the Container of the Present Invention Bounding 11b between the shoulder and the base cylinder of the container of the present invention 11e Outer wall 11s of the base cylinder of the container of the present invention 11s Side edge 11t of the container of the present invention of the base cylinder of the container of the present invention Top part 12p Shoulder area 14z in the container of the present invention 14z Tail area 11be in the container of the present invention Area 11dc that sandwiches the boundary between the shoulder and the base tube in the container of the present invention 11dc Occurs in the side edge of the container of the present invention Cracks 11uc Cracks near the shoulder of the container of the present invention
Claims (13)
外壁における肩部から尾部へ到る区間に厚さ5〜60μ
mの被層が緊密に積層され、肩部の少なくとも周辺部の
厚さが基筒部の厚さの10〜30倍であってその尾端域
から折締め可能な気密性の筒型閉口容器。1. A thickness of 5 to 60 μm in the section from the shoulder to the tail of the outer wall of the metal base cylinder having a thickness of 90 to 150 μm.
An airtight cylindrical closed container in which m layers are tightly laminated and the thickness of at least the peripheral portion of the shoulder portion is 10 to 30 times the thickness of the base tubular portion and can be folded from the tail end region. .
現れる外郭線が容器の肩部から基筒部へ移行する区域に
おいて肩部の延長線と基筒部の延長線とに共通に接する
弧であるか又は両延長線間を連絡する直線である請求項
1に記載の筒型閉口容器。2. The extension line of the shoulder portion and the extension line of the base tubular portion are common in the region where the contour line that appears when the container is cut on a plane including the major axis of the container transitions from the shoulder portion of the container to the base tubular portion. The cylindrical closed container according to claim 1, which is an arc that is in contact with or a straight line that connects the two extension lines.
び透湿度140g/m2・24H以下の材質から形成されてい
る請求項1又は2に記載の筒型閉口容器。3. The cylindrical closed container according to claim 1, wherein the layer to be coated is made of a material having a gas permeability of 40 g / m 2 · 24H or less and a water vapor permeability of 140 g / m 2 · 24H or less.
び透湿度40g/m2・24H以下の材質から形成されている
請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の筒型閉口容器。4. The cylindrical closed container according to claim 1, wherein the layer to be coated is made of a material having a gas permeability of 10 g / m 2 · 24H or less and a moisture permeability of 40 g / m 2 · 24H or less. .
の比(前者/後者)が5/1〜20/1である請求項1
〜4に記載の筒型閉口容器。5. The ratio (former / latter) of the thickness of the layer to the thickness of the metal base cylinder is 5/1 to 20/1.
The cylindrical closed container according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
リエステル樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂及びそれらの2
種以上の樹脂組成物である請求項1〜5に記載の筒型閉
口容器。6. A polyvinyl chloride resin, a thermoplastic polyester resin, a polyolefin-based resin, and two of these layers as the coating layer.
The tubular closed container according to claim 1, which is one or more resin compositions.
脂がポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンテレフ
タレートイソフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート
及びそれらの2種以上からなる樹脂組成物である請求項
1〜6に記載の筒型閉口容器。7. The cylindrical closed mouth according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic polyester resin constituting the layer to be coated is polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate isophthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, or a resin composition comprising two or more thereof. container.
晶性熱可塑性樹脂又はそれらの2種以上の結晶性組成
物、ゴム状共重合体又はそれらの2種以上からなる非晶
性組成物並びに結晶性樹脂とゴム状共重合体との組成物
から形成されている請求項1〜7の何れかに記載の筒型
閉口容器。8. A crystalline thermoplastic resin whose layer to be coated is a 1-olefin polymer, a crystalline composition of two or more thereof, a rubbery copolymer or an amorphous composition of two or more thereof. The tubular closed container according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is formed of a composition of a substance and a crystalline resin and a rubbery copolymer.
ン、1-ヘキセン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン、1-オクテン及
び1-デセンから選ばれる1種以上の重合体からなる結晶
性熱可塑性樹脂又はそれらの2種以上の結晶性組成物、
ゴム状共重合体又はそれらの2種以上からなる非晶性組
成物並びに結晶性樹脂とゴム状共重合体との組成物から
形成されている請求項1〜8の何れかに記載の筒型閉口
容器。9. A crystalline thermoplastic having an underlayer made of one or more polymers selected from ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene and 1-decene. A resin or a crystalline composition of two or more thereof,
The tubular shape according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is formed from a rubbery copolymer or an amorphous composition composed of two or more kinds thereof, and a composition of a crystalline resin and a rubbery copolymer. Closed container.
テトラヒドロフタル酸無水物、ノルボルネン-2,3-ジカ
ルボン酸無水物及びイタコン酸無水物から選ばれる1種
以上で改質されたエチレン、プロピレン、1-ブテン、1-
ヘキセン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン、1-オクテン及び1-デ
センから選ばれる1種以上の重合体からなる結晶性熱可
塑性樹脂又はそれらの2種以上の結晶性組成物、ゴム状
共重合体又はそれらの2種以上からなる非晶性組成物並
びに結晶性樹脂とゴム状共重合体との組成物から形成さ
れている請求項1〜9の何れかに記載の筒型閉口容器。10. The heat-adhesive polymer is maleic anhydride,
Ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-modified with at least one selected from tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride and itaconic anhydride
Crystalline thermoplastic resin comprising one or more polymers selected from hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene and 1-decene, or two or more crystalline compositions thereof, rubbery copolymer Alternatively, the cylindrical closed container according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is formed of an amorphous composition composed of two or more kinds thereof and a composition of a crystalline resin and a rubbery copolymer.
の外壁における肩部から尾部へ到る区間に厚さ5〜60
μm、気体透過性40g/m2・24H以下及び透湿度140g
/m2・24H以下の樹脂製被層が緊密に積層され、肩部の少
なくとも周辺域の厚さが基筒部の厚さの10〜30倍で
あって基筒部の尾端域から折締め可能な気密性の化粧品
用又は医薬用の筒型閉口容器。11. A thickness of 5 to 60 in a section from a shoulder portion to a tail portion of an outer wall of a metal base tubular portion having a thickness of 90 to 150 μm.
μm, gas permeability 40g / m 2 · 24H or less and water vapor permeability 140g
/ M 2 · 24H or less resin layers are tightly laminated, and the thickness of at least the peripheral area of the shoulder is 10 to 30 times the thickness of the base tube, and it is folded from the tail end area of the base tube. Cylinder-type closed container for airtight cosmetics or medicines that can be tightened.
H以下及び透湿度40g/m2・24H以下のものであって、容
器の長軸を含む平面で容器を切断して現れる外郭線が容
器の肩部から基筒部へ移行する区域において肩部の延長
線と基筒部の延長線とに共通に接する弧であるか又は両
延長線間を連絡する直線である請求項11に記載の化粧
品用又は医薬用の筒型閉口容器。12. The resin coating layer has a gas permeability of 10 g / m 2 · 24.
Shoulder of less than H and moisture permeability of 40g / m 2 · 24H or less, in the area where the contour line appearing after cutting the container along the plane including the major axis of the container transitions from the shoulder part of the container to the base cylinder part. 12. The cylindrical closed container for cosmetics or medicine according to claim 11, which is an arc that is commonly in contact with the extension line of 1. and the extension line of the base tubular portion, or is a straight line that connects the extension lines.
樹脂がポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンテレ
フタレートイソフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレー
ト及びそれらの2種以上からなる樹脂組成物である請求
項11又は12に記載の筒型閉口容器。13. The tubular closed mouth according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the thermoplastic polyester resin constituting the layer to be coated is polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate isophthalate, polybutylene terephthalate or a resin composition comprising two or more thereof. container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13368794A JP3531071B2 (en) | 1994-05-24 | 1994-05-24 | A cylindrical closed container consisting of a metal base cylinder and a layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13368794A JP3531071B2 (en) | 1994-05-24 | 1994-05-24 | A cylindrical closed container consisting of a metal base cylinder and a layer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07313573A JPH07313573A (en) | 1995-12-05 |
| JP3531071B2 true JP3531071B2 (en) | 2004-05-24 |
Family
ID=15110535
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13368794A Expired - Lifetime JP3531071B2 (en) | 1994-05-24 | 1994-05-24 | A cylindrical closed container consisting of a metal base cylinder and a layer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3531071B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008007178A (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-17 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd | Composite tube container |
| JP2012240723A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-12-10 | Takeuchi Press Ind Co Ltd | Tube container |
| JP6960138B2 (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2021-11-05 | 大成化工株式会社 | Metal tube container and method of extracting contents from metal tube container |
-
1994
- 1994-05-24 JP JP13368794A patent/JP3531071B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07313573A (en) | 1995-12-05 |
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