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JP3656160B2 - Door stopper device - Google Patents
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JP3656160B2 - Door stopper device - Google Patents

Door stopper device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3656160B2
JP3656160B2 JP2002263371A JP2002263371A JP3656160B2 JP 3656160 B2 JP3656160 B2 JP 3656160B2 JP 2002263371 A JP2002263371 A JP 2002263371A JP 2002263371 A JP2002263371 A JP 2002263371A JP 3656160 B2 JP3656160 B2 JP 3656160B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
door
rail
wheel
uphill
door wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2002263371A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004068561A (en
Inventor
正 後藤
Original Assignee
ケージーパルテック株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP2002263371A priority Critical patent/JP3656160B2/en
Publication of JP2004068561A publication Critical patent/JP2004068561A/en
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Publication of JP3656160B2 publication Critical patent/JP3656160B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、敷居または床に敷設された戸車用レールの端部に装着され、戸車用レール上を転動してきた戸車に制動を掛けることができると共に、戸車用レール端部の浮き上がり防止機能と掃き出し口機能を奏し得る戸車のストッパー装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から敷居または床に敷設された戸車用レールの端部に装着され、戸車用レール上を転動してきた戸車車輪を装置本体の上面に形成された凹部に落とし込んで制動を掛けるようにした戸車のストッパー装置は種々あった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
然しながら、従来からある戸車のストッパー装置は戸車に制動を掛けるだけの機能しか奏し得ないものであり、反りによる戸車用レールの端部の浮き上がりを防止したり、戸車用レールに溜まった塵埃の掃き出し口として使用したりすることができないものであった。
【0004】
【発明の目的】
本発明は、反りによる戸車用レールの端部の浮き上がりを防止する機能と、戸車用レールに溜まった塵埃の掃き出し口としての機能を奏し得る戸車のストッパー装置を提供することを目的とするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明に係る戸車のストッパー装置は、敷居または床に敷設された戸車用レールの端部に装着され、戸車用レール上を転動してきた戸車に制動を掛けるストッパー装置であって、装置本体上面に戸車用レールの戸車転動溝の断面形状と略等しい断面形状の戸車収容凹部を戸車用レールの戸車転動溝の水準よりも一段下げて形成し、前記戸車収容凹部の前方に、戸車用レールを転動してきた戸車車輪が該戸車収容凹部に落ち込む前に乗り上げる上り坂及びこの上り坂に連続する下り坂を形成すると共に、装置本体の前端上部に前記戸車用レールの端部の上端を押さえ込んで戸車用レールの端部の浮き上がりを防止するフランジを前方に突出するように形成したこと及び前記戸車収容凹部の後方に塵埃の掃き出し口となる上り坂を形成したことを特徴とするものである。
【0006】
【発明の作用】
引戸が閉鎖位置の近く迄きたとき、戸車用レールを転動してきた戸車車輪が戸車収容凹部に落ち込む前に上り坂に乗り上げることによって引戸の慣性力が減衰されて減速され、引戸が戸当たりに当たって反動で開放方向に移動しようとするときには、上り坂に連続する下り坂が戸車車輪の上り坂となってこの坂を登りきれずに戸車収容凹部に落ち込んで静止する。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明装置の実施の形態を実施例について具体的に説明する。
【0008】
【実施例】
図1は、本発明装置の斜視図、図2は、本発明装置の平面図、図3は、図2のA−A線における縦断側面図、図4は、図2のB−B線における縦断正面図、図5は、本発明装置と戸車用レールの関係を表わす斜視図、図6は、本発明装置を戸車用レールの端部に装着した状態を表わす概略側面図、図7は、図6のC部における拡大側面図、図8は、他の実施例の本発明装置と戸車用レールの関係を表わす斜視図、他の実施例の本発明装置の図2のB−B線と同じ箇所における縦断正面図である。
【0009】
1は、敷居2、鴨居3及び戸当たり柱4より構成される建具枠の敷居2に敷設された戸車用レール5上を、下端に取り付けられた戸車6が転動することにより開閉する引戸で、敷居2の戸当たり柱4側に後にその構造を詳述する本発明装置が取り付けられるようになっている。
【0010】
戸車用レール5は、中央部外周が膨出する車輪61を有する戸車6が転動する戸車転動溝51が上面に形成してあり、車輪61の膨出部が戸車転動溝51中央の隙間に嵌合して脱輪が防止されるようになっているもので、この実施例で使用される戸車用レール5のことを戸車転動溝51の断面形状がY字型となっている所謂脱輪防止機能を有するY字型レールと称する。
【0011】
7は、前記戸車用レール5の端部に装着される本発明装置本体であって、上面に前記戸車用レール5の戸車転動溝51の断面形状と略等しい断面形状の戸車収容凹部71が戸車用レールの戸車転動溝の水準よりも一段下げて形成され、戸車用レール5を転動してきた戸車車輪61が該戸車収容凹部71に落ち込む前に乗り上げる上り坂72及びこの上り坂に連続する下り坂73が形成されている。
【0012】
また、装置本体7の前端上部には前記戸車用レール5の端部の上端を押さえ込んで戸車用レール5の端部の浮き上がりを防止するフランジ74、74が前方に突出するように形成され、前記戸車収容凹部71の後方には塵埃の掃き出し口となる上り坂75が形成されている。
【0013】
図中、76は、装置本体7を敷居または床に形成された戸車用レール5の敷設溝の底壁に固定するためのネジまたは釘を挿通する孔である。
【0014】
次に、本発明装置の装着方法並びにその具体的用法を説明する。
【0015】
先ず、敷居または床に形成された戸車用レールの敷設溝に、該敷設溝全長よりも装置本体7の長さ分だけ短い戸車用レール5を戸当たり柱4側と反対方向に寄せて嵌合固定する。
【0016】
戸車用レール5を上述のように敷設溝に嵌合固定した後、装置本体7を戸車用レール5の戸当たり柱4側の端部上端をフランジ74、74によって押さえ込むようにして敷設溝に嵌合して装着し、装置本体7の孔76にネジまたは釘を挿通して敷設溝の底壁に固定する。
【0017】
尚、上記説明は引戸1が閉鎖する場合の説明であるが、引戸1が開放したときも開放状態を保持したい場合は、戸車用レール5の両端に一対の装置本体7、7を装着すればよいものである。
【0018】
引戸1を開放状態から閉鎖する場合、戸車用レール5の戸車転動溝51を転動してきた戸車車輪61は、戸車用レール5の端部を越えて戸車用レール5の端部に連続する装置本体7の上り坂72を乗り越えるように転動し、このときの運動エネルギーの消耗によって引戸1の慣性力が減衰して減速され、上り坂72に連続する下り坂73を経て戸車収容凹部71に落ち込む。
【0019】
引戸1の慣性力が大きくて引戸1が戸当たり柱4に衝突し、その反動で開放方向に跳ね返るときには前記下り坂73が上り坂となって引戸1の開放方向の慣性力が減衰し、戸車車輪61は戸車収容凹部71に落ち込むことになり、引戸1は閉鎖状態で静止する。
【0020】
引戸1の閉鎖状態から引戸を開放する場合は、引戸1を開放方向に押してやると、戸車収容凹部71に落ち込んでいた戸車車輪61が下り坂73を乗り越えて戸車用レール5の戸車転動溝51を転動して開放する。
【0021】
爾後、引戸1の開閉操作の都度上記作動を反復するものである。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
以上述べた如く、本発明に係る戸車のストッパー装置によれば、請求項1のように、装置本体上面に戸車用レールの戸車転動溝の断面形状と略等しい断面形状の戸車収容凹部を戸車用レールの戸車転動溝の水準よりも一段下げて形成し、前記戸車収容凹部の前方に、戸車用レールを転動してきた戸車が該戸車収容凹部に落ち込む前に乗り上げる上り坂及びこの上り坂に連続する下り坂を形成すると共に、装置本体の前端上部に前記戸車用レールの端部の上端を押さえ込んで戸車用レールの端部の浮き上がりを防止するフランジを前方に突出するように形成したものである場合には、戸車のストッパー装置本来の戸車即ち引戸の静止機能の他に戸車が転動する戸車用レールの反りによるレール端部の浮き上がりを防止する機能を奏し得るものである。
【0023】
また、本発明に係る戸車のストッパー装置によれば、請求項2のように、請求項1記載の戸車のストッパー装置において、戸車収容凹部の後方に塵埃の掃き出し口となる上り坂を形成した場合には、戸車用レールに溜まった塵埃を本発明装置に向かって掃き寄せ、この上り坂を利用して戸車用レールの外に掃き出すことができるものであって、一個の装置によって多機能を奏し得る戸車のストッパー装置を提供することができるものである。
【0024】
尚、本実施例にあっては、戸車用レール5は戸車転動溝51の断面形状がY字型となっている所謂脱輪防止機能を有するY字型レールを使用したが、他の実施例として図8、図9で示したように戸車転動溝51の断面形状がV字型となっている所謂V字型レールであっても本発明装置の戸車収容凹部71の断面形状を戸車転動溝51の断面形状に合わせてV字型に製作すればよいものであり、また、戸車用レール5は戸車転動溝51が半円形状であろうとどの様な形状であってもよいもので、戸車収容凹部の断面形状は問わないものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明装置の斜視図である。
【図2】本発明装置の平面図である。
【図3】図2のA−A線における縦断側面図である。
【図4】図2のB−B線における縦断正面図である。
【図5】本発明装置と戸車用レールの関係を表わす斜視図である。
【図6】本発明装置を戸車用レールの端部に装着した状態を表わす概略側面図である。
【図7】図6のC部における拡大側面図である。
【図8】他の実施例の本発明装置と戸車用レールの関係を表わす斜視図である。
【図9】他の実施例の本発明装置の図2のB−B線と同じ箇所における縦断正面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 引戸
2 敷居
3 鴨居
4 戸当たり柱
5 戸車用レール
6 戸車
7 装置本体
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is attached to an end of a door roller rail laid on a sill or floor, and can brake the door wheel rolling on the door rail, and can prevent the end of the door rail from being lifted. The present invention relates to a door stopper device capable of performing a discharge port function.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a door wheel that is mounted on the end of a door rail that has been laid on the sill or floor, and the wheel that has been rolling on the door rail is dropped into a recess formed in the upper surface of the main body of the device to apply braking. There were various stopper devices.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the conventional door stopper device can only function to brake the door, preventing the end of the door rail from being lifted by warping, and sweeping out dust accumulated on the door rail. It could not be used as a mouth.
[0004]
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a door stopper device that can function to prevent the end of the door rail rail from being lifted by warping and to function as a dust outlet for dust accumulated in the door rail. is there.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A door stopper device according to the present invention is a stopper device that is attached to an end of a door rail laid on a sill or floor and brakes the door wheel rolling on the door rail. The door carriage receiving recess having a cross-sectional shape substantially equal to the sectional shape of the door roller rolling groove of the door roller rail is formed one step lower than the level of the door wheel rolling groove of the door roller rail, An uphill and a downhill that continues to the uphill before the doorwheel wheel rolling on the rail rides into the recessed portion of the doorwheel housing are formed, and an upper end of the end of the doorwheel rail is formed on the upper front end of the apparatus body. The flange that is pressed down to prevent the end of the door rail rail from being lifted is formed so as to protrude forward, and the uphill that serves as a dust outlet is formed behind the door wheel housing recess. It is an butterfly.
[0006]
[Effects of the Invention]
When the sliding door comes close to the closed position, the sliding wheel's inertial force is attenuated and decelerated by climbing the uphill before the door wheel rolling on the rail for the door wheel falls into the door housing recess, and the sliding door hits the door. When attempting to move in the opening direction due to reaction, the downhill that continues to the uphill becomes the uphill of the door wheel, and falls down into the door wheel housing recess without being able to climb the hill and stops still.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.
[0008]
【Example】
1 is a perspective view of the device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the device of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal side view taken along line AA of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is taken along line BB of FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the relationship between the device of the present invention and the door rail, FIG. 6 is a schematic side view showing the state where the device of the present invention is mounted on the end of the door rail, and FIG. FIG. 8 is an enlarged side view of the portion C in FIG. 6, FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the relationship between the device of the present invention and the door rail, and the BB line in FIG. 2 of the device of the other embodiment. It is a vertical front view in the same location.
[0009]
1 is a sliding door that opens and closes by rolling a door wheel 6 attached to the lower end of a door rail 6 laid on a door frame frame 2 made up of a door sill 2, a duck 3 and a door column 4. The device of the present invention, which will be described in detail later, is attached to the door-holding pillar 4 side of the sill 2.
[0010]
The door roller rail 5 has a door wheel rolling groove 51 on the top surface of which the wheel 6 having a wheel 61 whose outer periphery bulges is formed on the upper surface, and the bulging portion of the wheel 61 is formed at the center of the door wheel rolling groove 51. It is designed to be fitted in the gap to prevent wheel removal, and the cross-sectional shape of the door roller rolling groove 51 of the door rail rail 5 used in this embodiment is Y-shaped. This is referred to as a Y-shaped rail having a so-called wheel-out prevention function.
[0011]
7 is a main body of the present invention mounted on the end of the door roller rail 5, and the upper surface has a door housing receiving recess 71 having a sectional shape substantially equal to the sectional shape of the door wheel rolling groove 51 of the door rail rail 5. An uphill 72 that is formed one step lower than the level of the doorroller rolling groove of the doorcar rail and that the wheelchair wheel 61 that has rolled the doorcar rail 5 falls on before falling into the doorcar housing recess 71 is continuous with the uphill 72. A downhill 73 is formed.
[0012]
Also, flanges 74, 74 are formed on the front end upper portion of the apparatus body 7 so as to protrude forward by pressing the upper end of the end of the door rail 5 and preventing the end of the door rail 5 from lifting up, An uphill 75 serving as a dust outlet is formed behind the door housing recess 71.
[0013]
In the figure, 76 is a hole through which a screw or a nail for fixing the apparatus body 7 to the bottom wall of the laying groove of the door rail rail 5 formed on the sill or floor.
[0014]
Next, a method for mounting the device of the present invention and its specific usage will be described.
[0015]
First, the door rail 5 that is shorter by the length of the device body 7 than the entire length of the door groove 7 is fitted to the door groove formed on the floor or the floor in the opposite direction to the door stop column 4 side. Fix it.
[0016]
After the door rail 5 is fitted and fixed in the laying groove as described above, the apparatus body 7 is fitted into the laying groove so that the upper end of the door-contacting rail 4 on the door-contacting pillar 4 side is pressed by the flanges 74 and 74. They are attached together, and screws or nails are inserted into the holes 76 of the apparatus body 7 and fixed to the bottom wall of the laying groove.
[0017]
In addition, although the said description is description when the sliding door 1 closes, if it wants to hold | maintain an open state, even if the sliding door 1 opens, if a pair of apparatus main bodies 7 and 7 are mounted | worn with the both ends of the rail 5 for door cars. It ’s good.
[0018]
When the sliding door 1 is closed from the open state, the door wheel 61 that has rolled the door wheel rolling groove 51 of the door roller rail 5 continues to the end of the door wheel rail 5 beyond the edge of the door wheel rail 5. It rolls over the uphill 72 of the apparatus body 7, and the inertial force of the sliding door 1 is attenuated and decelerated due to the consumption of kinetic energy at this time, and passes through the downhill 73 continuous to the uphill 72, and the door carriage receiving recess 71. Depressed.
[0019]
When the inertial force of the sliding door 1 is large and the sliding door 1 collides with the door stop column 4 and bounces back in the opening direction, the downhill 73 becomes an uphill and the inertial force in the opening direction of the sliding door 1 is attenuated. The wheel 61 falls into the door carriage receiving recess 71, and the sliding door 1 stops in a closed state.
[0020]
When opening the sliding door from the closed state of the sliding door 1, when the sliding door 1 is pushed in the opening direction, the door wheel 61 that has fallen into the door wheel housing recess 71 gets over the downhill 73 and the door wheel rolling groove of the door rail 5. Roll 51 to open.
[0021]
Thereafter, the above operation is repeated each time the sliding door 1 is opened and closed.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the door stopper device according to the present invention, as in claim 1, the door housing is provided with a door housing receiving recess having a sectional shape substantially equal to the sectional shape of the door wheel rolling groove of the door rail on the upper surface of the apparatus body. An uphill that is formed one step lower than the level of the door roller rolling groove of the rail for the rail, and the uphill on which the door roller that has rolled the rail for the door roller falls before falling into the door wheel receiving recess in front of the door wheel receiving recess. In addition to forming a downward slope that continues to the top of the device body, a flange that presses the upper end of the end of the door roller rail into the upper part of the front end of the apparatus body and prevents the end of the door roller rail from rising up is projected forward. In this case, in addition to the original stop function of the door stopper device, that is, the sliding door, the function of preventing the rail end from lifting due to the warpage of the door roller rail on which the door wheel rolls can be achieved. That.
[0023]
Moreover, according to the door stopper device of the present invention, as in claim 2, in the door stopper device according to claim 1, when an uphill serving as a dust outlet is formed behind the door wheel housing recess. In this case, dust accumulated on the door rail can be swept toward the device of the present invention and can be swept out of the door rail using this uphill. It is possible to provide a door roller stopper device to be obtained.
[0024]
In the present embodiment, the door rail 5 is a Y-shaped rail having a so-called anti-derailing function in which the cross-sectional shape of the door rolling groove 51 is a Y-shape. As an example, even if the so-called V-shaped rail in which the sectional shape of the door rolling groove 51 is V-shaped as shown in FIGS. What is necessary is just to manufacture in V shape according to the cross-sectional shape of the rolling groove 51, and the rail 5 for door cars may be what kind of shape, even if the door wheel rolling groove 51 is semicircle shape. Therefore, the cross-sectional shape of the door carriage receiving recess is not limited.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal side view taken along line AA in FIG. 2;
4 is a longitudinal sectional front view taken along line BB in FIG. 2. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the relationship between the device of the present invention and a door rail.
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view showing a state in which the device of the present invention is mounted on an end portion of a door rail.
7 is an enlarged side view of a portion C in FIG.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the relationship between a device of the present invention and a door rail in another embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a longitudinal front view of the apparatus of the present invention according to another embodiment at the same location as the line BB in FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Sliding door 2 Sill 3 Kamoi 4 Pillar 5 per door 5 Door rail 6 Door 7 Device body

Claims (3)

敷居または床に敷設された戸車用レールの端部に装着され、戸車用レール上を転動してきた戸車に制動を掛けるストッパー装置であって、装置本体上面に戸車用レールの戸車転動溝の断面形状と略等しい断面形状の戸車収容凹部を戸車用レールの戸車転動溝の水準よりも一段下げて形成し、前記戸車収容凹部の前方に、戸車用レールを転動してきた戸車車輪が該戸車収容凹部に落ち込む前に乗り上げる上り坂及びこの上り坂に連続する下り坂を形成したことを特徴とする戸車のストッパー装置。  A stopper device that is attached to the end of a door rail rail laid on a sill or floor and brakes the door wheel rolling on the door rail. A door wheel housing recess having a cross-sectional shape substantially equal to the cross-sectional shape is formed one step lower than the level of the door wheel rolling groove of the door wheel rail, and the door wheel that has rolled the door wheel rail in front of the door wheel housing recess is A stopper device for a door roller, characterized in that an uphill climbed before falling into the recessed portion of the doorcar housing and a downhill continuous with the uphill are formed. 敷居または床に敷設された戸車用レールの端部に装着され、戸車用レール上を転動してきた戸車に制動を掛けるストッパー装置であって、装置本体上面に戸車用レールの戸車転動溝の断面形状と略等しい断面形状の戸車収容凹部を戸車用レールの戸車転動溝の水準よりも一段下げて形成し、前記戸車収容凹部の前方に、戸車用レールを転動してきた戸車車輪が該戸車収容凹部に落ち込む前に乗り上げる上り坂及びこの上り坂に連続する下り坂を形成すると共に、装置本体の前端上部に前記戸車用レールの端部の上端を押さえ込んで戸車用レールの端部の浮き上がりを防止するフランジを前方に突出するように形成したことを特徴とする戸車のストッパー装置。  A stopper device that is attached to the end of a door rail rail laid on a sill or floor and brakes the door wheel rolling on the door rail. A door wheel housing recess having a cross-sectional shape substantially equal to the cross-sectional shape is formed one step lower than the level of the door wheel rolling groove of the door wheel rail, and the door wheel that has rolled the door wheel rail in front of the door wheel housing recess is An uphill that climbs before falling into the doorway housing recess and a downhill that continues to this uphill are formed, and the upper end of the end of the door rail is pushed into the upper part of the front end of the apparatus body to lift the end of the door rail The door stopper device is characterized in that a flange for preventing the protrusion is formed to protrude forward. 請求項1記載の戸車のストッパー装置において、戸車収容凹部の後方に塵埃の掃き出し口となる上り坂を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の戸車のストッパー装置。  2. The door stopper device according to claim 1, wherein an uphill as a dust outlet is formed behind the door housing recess.
JP2002263371A 2002-08-05 2002-08-05 Door stopper device Expired - Fee Related JP3656160B2 (en)

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JP2006034843A (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-09 Samii Kk Vertical type game machine

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