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JP3789655B2 - Cesium introduction device - Google Patents
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JP3789655B2 - Cesium introduction device - Google Patents

Cesium introduction device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3789655B2
JP3789655B2 JP24893998A JP24893998A JP3789655B2 JP 3789655 B2 JP3789655 B2 JP 3789655B2 JP 24893998 A JP24893998 A JP 24893998A JP 24893998 A JP24893998 A JP 24893998A JP 3789655 B2 JP3789655 B2 JP 3789655B2
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Prior art keywords
cesium
outer cylinder
cooling gas
reservoir tank
cylinder
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JP2000075075A (en
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晴幸 山崎
孝雄 伊藤
勝富 薄井
正明 栗山
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独立行政法人 日本原子力研究開発機構
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10Nuclear fusion reactors

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は核融合装置の負イオンビーム中性粒子入射(Negative−ion based−Neutral Beam Injection、以下、N−NBIと略す)装置に係わり,特に,セシウム導入装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
「JAERI-M94-072」日本原子力研究所,1994,3月,pl06には、N−NBI装置のイオン生成部に、生成効率を向上させるため、セシウムを導入するセシウム導入装置が設置されていることが開示されている。このセシウム導入装置は、イオン生成部の外側にあるリザーバタンクでセシウムを気化させて、その蒸気を、高真空のイオン生成部に導入する装置である。
【0003】
セシウムは融点が約30℃、沸点が700℃の金属であるが、イオン生成部の圧力は10-5〜10-3Paの高真空であるので、飽和蒸気温度は約180℃になる。このセシウムはイオン生成部において消費されるので、セシウム導入装置は消費量に見合った一定量を導入することが望まれる。また、セシウムは飽和温度以下になると液化して系統内が閉塞し、セシウム蒸気が流れなくなるので、系統内を飽和温度以下にしないように配慮する必要がある。
【0004】
従来のセシウム導入装置は、リザーバタンク、2種類の弁、セシウム導入管から構成され、このリザーバタンク、導入管の周囲には加熱ヒータ及び断熱材が巻かれている。リザーバタンクを加熱することにより、中のセシウムを気化させ、弁、導入管を加熱することにより、蒸気が途中で液化するのを防止している。
【0005】
従来の装置では、高真空による空気漏洩防止のため、弁と空気圧式駆動弁を設置していた。は漏洩防止用の弁であり、漏洩チェック後は開状態にしておき、前記空気圧式駆動弁の開閉によりセシウム蒸気を導入・遮断していた。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来例では、セシウム導入装置の系統が閉塞し、セシウム蒸気が流れなくなる問題があった。即ち、従来例では、空気圧式駆動弁において、構造の複雑性から局部的に低温部ができ、その部分にセシウム蒸気が凝縮し、系統が閉塞することが発生した。
【0007】
以下に、前記空気圧式駆動弁において、局部的に低温部ができ易い理由を示す。(1)スライド部やシール部などがあるため、構成部材の材料および構造上、余り高温にできない。(2)開閉操作のために、ヒータ及び断熱材の巻き付けができない部分がある。(3)配管やリザーバタンクに比べて、熱容量が大きいため、内部まで昇温するのに時間がかかる。(4)配管やリザーバタンクに比べて構造が複雑であるため、等間隔でヒータの巻き付けや、断熱材の被覆が難しく、一様に加熱・保温することができない。
【0008】
上記課題を解決し、セシウムを安定して導入できるセシウム導入装置を提供することを本発明の目的とする。
【0009】
本発明は上記目的を達成するために、リザーバタンクに、前記空気圧式駆動弁と同じ導入・遮断の機能を付加することにより、空気圧式駆動弁を削除した。即ち、リザーバタンクを加熱、あるいは、冷却することにより、リザーバタンク内のセシウムの温度を上下させて、セシウムの蒸気圧を変化させ、セシウム蒸気の導入、遮断を行うものである。
【0010】
その具体的方法として、リザーバタンクの周囲に冷却ガスダクトを設置して、その外側に加熱ヒータを配置し、冷却ガスを遮断して加熱ヒータの電源を入れ、セシウム蒸発させて、その蒸気をイオン生成部に導入させた。また、加熱ヒータの電源を切り、冷却ガスを流入して、セシウムの蒸発を止めて、その蒸気を遮断するようにした。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下,本発明のセシウム導入装置の一例を図1〜図2により説明する。図1に、セシウム導入装置全体の縦断面図を示す。主要構成要素はリザーバタンク1、弁2、セシウム導入管3であり、それらの周囲にヒータ5、断熱材6が配置されている。セシウム導入管3をイオン生成部7と接続する。図2にリザーバタンク1の横断面図を示した。リザーバタンク1は内筒8及び外筒9から構成される。内筒8をセシウムの容器とし、外筒9の周囲に通気ダクト4、下部に冷却ガス導入管10、上部に冷却ガス排気管11を設置した。冷却ガス102を冷却ガス導入管10より外筒9下部へ流入させ、これを通気ダクト4に分配し、さらに、外筒9上部で集合させて、冷却ガス排気管11より排気する。
【0012】
内筒8の材質としては、300℃程度の高温下で、強度及びセシウムの腐食に耐えられるステンレス材とする。また、外筒9の材質としては、熱伝導率の大きな銅、あるいは、アルミニウム、あるいは、それらの合金とする。これによって、内筒8を一様に加熱あるいは冷却できる効果がある。また、熱伝導率の大きな外筒9の内部に通気ダクト4を設け、内筒8と外筒9との接触面積を大きくして、さらに、内筒8を一様に加熱あるいは冷却できる構造とした。冷却ガス導入管10と接続する配管13の材質として、熱伝導率の小さなステンレス材とする。これによって、配管13からの放熱量を低減し、ヒータ5の電源容量を低減できる効果がある。
【0013】
【実施例】
以下に、実施例により、本発明によるセシウム導入装置の運転方法を示す。まず、
(1) 運転前に窒素雰囲気下で、リザーバタンク1にセシウム液10laを封入した後、弁2を閉じて、セシウム導入装置をイオン生成部7に取り付け、イオン生成部7を真空引きした後、弁2を開く。
【0014】
(2) 運転開始時に、冷却ガス系統102を遮断し、ヒータ5の電源を入れ、外筒9を経て内筒8を加熱すると、短時間でセシウム液10laが設定温度まで昇温される。セシウム液10laは飽和温度に達すると蒸発を開始し、セシウム蒸気10lbがイオン生成部7へ導入され始める。これによって、セシウム蒸気10lbを発生させ、これをイオン生成部7へ導入できる。
【0015】
(3) 運転中は、セシウム液10laを設定温度に保つように、ヒータ5の電源を入り切りして、温度制御する。これによって、セシウムの蒸発量、即ち、イオン生成部7への導入を一定に制御できる。
【0016】
(4) 運転停止時に、リザーバタンク1、弁2、セシウム導入管3の周囲に配置されたヒータ5の電源を切り、リザーバタンク1のみに冷却ガス102を流入するようにした。これによって、リザーバタンク1が冷却され、セシウムは数分以内に飽和温度以下に下がり、蒸発しなくなる。したがって、セシウム蒸気系統101bが遮断できる。
【0017】
また、リザーバタンク1のみを冷却することにより、リザーバタンク1内の温度がセシウム蒸気系統101b内で最低の状態で停止することになる。このため、セシウム蒸気系統101b内のセシウム蒸気は、低温部のリザーバタンク1内で凝縮、固化し、これより高温の弁、配管、導入管内などに凝縮、固化するのを防止する効果がある。したがって、次の運転開始時にセシウム蒸気系統101b内に閉塞する箇所が無く、スムーズな運転再開ができる。
【0018】
本実施例によれば、
(1) リザーバタンク1の外筒9の材質として、熱伝導率の大きな銅などを用いることによって、また、熱伝導率の大きな外筒9の内部に通気ダクト4を設け、内筒8と外筒9との接触面積を大きくすることによって、セシウムを一様に加熱あるいは冷却できる効果がある。
【0019】
(2) 冷却ガス導入管10と接続する配管13の材質として、熱伝導率の小さなステンレス材(SUS304かSUS316)を使用することによって、配管13からの放熱量を低減し、ヒータ5の電源容量を低減できる。
【0020】
(3) 運転停止時に、ヒータ5の電源を切り、リザーバタンク1に冷却ガス102を導入させることによって、リザーバタンク1が急速に冷却され、数分以内にセシウム蒸気系統101bを遮断できる。
【0021】
また、リザーバタンク1のみを冷却するため、セシウム蒸気系統101b内にセシウム蒸気が凝縮、固化しないので、次の運転開始時にセシウム蒸気系統101b内に閉塞が無く、スムーズな運転再開ができる。
【0022】
【実施例2】
本発明の他の実施例を図3〜図9に示した。リザーバタンク1の製作が容易であるように、外筒9を筒9aと筒9bから構成し、筒9a外表面に溝を掘り、筒9bの内側に挿入し、両者を熱伝導の良い材料で接合した点が、前実施例(図1、図2)と異なる。また、実際の製作を考慮して、造が示されている点が、前実施例と異なる。図3にその構造図を示す。中心より左側半分は縦断面図で、右側半分は筒9bと外筒フタ9cのみ断面として、筒9aの外表面と通気ダクト4を表示した図である。中心より外に向かって、セシウム蒸気排気管12を備えた内筒8,その外側に筒9a、筒9bを配置し、上部に外筒9cをかぶせた。
【0023】
図4〜図9にそれらの部品図を示した。
【0024】
図4、図5に筒9aを示す。例えば軸方向に、あるいは、らせん状に溝を掘り、これを通気ダクト4とする。また、内筒8の下方より筒9aを挿入できるように切り欠き15を設けた。
【0025】
図6、図7に筒9bを示す。下方に冷却ガス導入管10、中央に切り欠き15、上方の外表面にネジ部14を設けた。
【0026】
図8、図9に外筒フタ9cを示す。上部に冷却ガス排気管11、内側にスペーサ16とネジ部14を設けた。本実施例によれば、具体的な構造が表示されているので、製作が容易である。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、従来の空気圧式駆動弁が削除できるので、セシウムを安定して導入できる。
【0028】
即ち、リザーバタンクの外筒は熱伝導率の大きな材質で製作したので、外側のヒータからの熱を効率良く内筒へ伝えることができ、短時間でセシウムを飽和温度以上に昇温できる。また、外筒は通気ダクトを備えているので、加熱ヒータの電源を切り、冷却ガスを流入すれば、さらに短時間でセシウムを飽和温度以下に下げることができ、蒸気を遮断できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の一実施例のセシウム導入装置とイオン生成部の縦断面図である。
【図2】 本発明の一実施例のリザーバタンクの横断面図である。
【図3】 本発明の他の実施例のリザーバタンクの構造図である。
【図4】 本発明のリザーバタンクの内筒の横断面図である。
【図5】 本発明のリザーバタンクの内筒の縦断面図である。
【図6】 本発明のリザーバタンクの外筒の横断面図である。
【図7】 本発明のリザーバタンクの外筒の縦断面図である。
【図8】 本発明のリザーバタンクの外筒フタの縦断面図である。
【図9】 本発明のリザーバタンクの外筒フタの内側図である。
【符号の説明】
1:リザーバタンク、2:弁、3:セシウム導入管、4:通気ダクト、5:ヒータ、6:断熱材、7:イオン生成部、8:内筒、9:外筒、9a:筒a、9b:筒b、10:冷却ガス導入管、11:冷却ガス排気管、13:配管、14:ネジ部、15:切り欠き、16:スペーサ、17:シール部、101a:セシウム液、101b:セシウム蒸気系統、102:冷却ガス系統
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a negative ion beam neutral beam injection (hereinafter abbreviated as N-NBI) apparatus of a fusion apparatus, and more particularly to a cesium introduction apparatus.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In "JAERI-M94-072" Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, 1994, March, pl06, a cesium introduction device for introducing cesium is installed in the ion generation part of the N-NBI device in order to improve production efficiency. It is disclosed. This cesium introduction device is a device that vaporizes cesium in a reservoir tank outside the ion generation unit and introduces the vapor into the high vacuum ion generation unit.
[0003]
Cesium is a metal having a melting point of about 30 ° C. and a boiling point of 700 ° C., but since the pressure of the ion generation part is a high vacuum of 10 −5 to 10 −3 Pa, the saturated vapor temperature is about 180 ° C. Since this cesium is consumed in the ion generation part, it is desirable that the cesium introduction device introduce a certain amount corresponding to the consumption. Also, when cesium falls below the saturation temperature, it liquefies and the inside of the system is blocked, and cesium vapor does not flow. Therefore, care must be taken not to bring the inside of the system below the saturation temperature.
[0004]
A conventional cesium introduction device is composed of a reservoir tank, two types of valves, and a cesium introduction pipe, and a heater and a heat insulating material are wound around the reservoir tank and the introduction pipe. By heating the reservoir tank, cesium therein is vaporized, and by heating the valve and the introduction pipe, vapor is prevented from being liquefied in the middle.
[0005]
In the conventional apparatus, a valve and a pneumatically driven valve have been installed to prevent air leakage due to high vacuum. The valve was a valve for preventing leakage, and was opened after the leakage check, and cesium vapor was introduced and shut off by opening and closing the pneumatic drive valve .
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the above conventional example, there is a problem that the system of the cesium introduction device is blocked and the cesium vapor does not flow. That is, in the conventional example, in the pneumatic drive valve, a low temperature part was locally generated due to the complexity of the structure, and cesium vapor was condensed in that part, and the system was blocked.
[0007]
Hereinafter, in the pneumatic driving valve, locally showing an easy reason can low temperature portion. (1) Since there are a slide part, a seal part, etc., the material and structure of a component cannot make it too high. (2) There is a portion where the heater and the heat insulating material cannot be wound for the opening / closing operation. (3) Since the heat capacity is larger than that of the piping or reservoir tank, it takes time to raise the temperature to the inside. (4) Since the structure is more complicated than piping and reservoir tanks, it is difficult to wrap around the heater or cover the heat insulating material at regular intervals, and it is impossible to uniformly heat and keep the heat.
[0008]
It is an object of the present invention to provide a cesium introduction device capable of solving the above-described problems and stably introducing cesium.
[0009]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention eliminates the pneumatic drive valve by adding the same introduction / blocking function to the reservoir tank as the pneumatic drive valve . That is, by heating or cooling the reservoir tank, the temperature of cesium in the reservoir tank is raised and lowered, the vapor pressure of cesium is changed, and cesium vapor is introduced and shut off.
[0010]
As a specific method, a cooling gas duct is installed around the reservoir tank, a heater is placed outside the reservoir tank, the cooling gas is shut off, the heater is turned on, cesium is evaporated, and the vapor is ionized. Introduced to the department. Also, the heater was turned off and cooling gas was introduced to stop the evaporation of cesium and shut off the vapor.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an example of the cesium introduction apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 1, the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the whole cesium introduction | transduction apparatus is shown. The main components are a reservoir tank 1, a valve 2, and a cesium introduction pipe 3, and a heater 5 and a heat insulating material 6 are disposed around them. The cesium introduction tube 3 is connected to the ion generator 7. FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the reservoir tank 1. The reservoir tank 1 includes an inner cylinder 8 and an outer cylinder 9. The inner cylinder 8 was a cesium container, and a ventilation duct 4 was installed around the outer cylinder 9, a cooling gas introduction pipe 10 was installed in the lower part, and a cooling gas exhaust pipe 11 was installed in the upper part. The cooling gas 102 flows from the cooling gas introduction pipe 10 to the lower part of the outer cylinder 9, is distributed to the ventilation duct 4, and further gathers at the upper part of the outer cylinder 9 and is exhausted from the cooling gas exhaust pipe 11.
[0012]
The material of the inner cylinder 8 is a stainless material that can withstand strength and corrosion of cesium at a high temperature of about 300 ° C. The material of the outer cylinder 9 is copper having a high thermal conductivity, aluminum, or an alloy thereof. This has the effect of heating or cooling the inner cylinder 8 uniformly. Further, the ventilation duct 4 is provided inside the outer cylinder 9 having a large thermal conductivity, the contact area between the inner cylinder 8 and the outer cylinder 9 is increased, and the inner cylinder 8 can be heated or cooled uniformly. did. The material of the pipe 13 connected to the cooling gas introduction pipe 10 is a stainless material having a small thermal conductivity. As a result, the amount of heat released from the pipe 13 can be reduced, and the power supply capacity of the heater 5 can be reduced.
[0013]
【Example】
The operation method of the cesium introduction device according to the present invention will be described below by examples. First,
(1) After the cesium solution 10la was sealed in the reservoir tank 1 in a nitrogen atmosphere before operation, the valve 2 was closed, the cesium introduction device was attached to the ion generator 7, and the ion generator 7 was evacuated. Open valve 2.
[0014]
(2) At the start of operation, when the cooling gas system 102 is shut off, the heater 5 is turned on, and the inner cylinder 8 is heated via the outer cylinder 9, the cesium liquid 10la is heated to the set temperature in a short time. When the cesium liquid 10la reaches the saturation temperature, evaporation starts, and cesium vapor 10lb begins to be introduced into the ion generation unit 7. Thus, cesium vapor 10 lb can be generated and introduced into the ion generator 7.
[0015]
(3) During operation, the heater 5 is turned on and off to control the temperature so as to keep the cesium solution 10la at the set temperature. Thus, the amount of cesium evaporated, that is, introduction into the ion generator 7 can be controlled to be constant.
[0016]
(4) When the operation was stopped, the heater 5 disposed around the reservoir tank 1, the valve 2, and the cesium introduction pipe 3 was turned off, and the cooling gas 102 was allowed to flow only into the reservoir tank 1. As a result, the reservoir tank 1 is cooled, and cesium falls below the saturation temperature within a few minutes and does not evaporate. Therefore, the cesium vapor system 101b can be shut off.
[0017]
Further, by cooling only the reservoir tank 1, the temperature in the reservoir tank 1 is stopped in the lowest state in the cesium vapor system 101b. For this reason, the cesium vapor in the cesium vapor system 101b has an effect of condensing and solidifying in the reservoir tank 1 in the low temperature portion, and condensing and solidifying in a higher temperature valve, piping, introduction pipe, and the like. Therefore, there is no blockage in the cesium vapor system 101b at the start of the next operation, and a smooth operation can be resumed.
[0018]
According to this example,
(1) By using copper having a high thermal conductivity as the material of the outer cylinder 9 of the reservoir tank 1, the ventilation duct 4 is provided inside the outer cylinder 9 having a high thermal conductivity, and the inner cylinder 8 and the outer cylinder 9 are By increasing the contact area with the tube 9, there is an effect that cesium can be uniformly heated or cooled.
[0019]
(2) By using a stainless material (SUS304 or SUS316) having a low thermal conductivity as the material of the pipe 13 connected to the cooling gas introduction pipe 10, the amount of heat released from the pipe 13 is reduced, and the power supply capacity of the heater 5 Can be reduced.
[0020]
(3) When the operation is stopped, the heater 5 is turned off and the cooling gas 102 is introduced into the reservoir tank 1, whereby the reservoir tank 1 is rapidly cooled and the cesium vapor system 101b can be shut off within a few minutes.
[0021]
Further, since only the reservoir tank 1 is cooled, cesium vapor does not condense and solidify in the cesium vapor system 101b, so that there is no blockage in the cesium vapor system 101b at the start of the next operation, and smooth operation can be resumed.
[0022]
[Example 2]
Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. In order to make the reservoir tank 1 easy to manufacture, the outer cylinder 9 is composed of a cylinder 9a and a cylinder 9b, a groove is dug in the outer surface of the cylinder 9a and inserted inside the cylinder 9b, and both are made of a material having good heat conduction. The point of joining differs from the previous example (FIGS. 1 and 2). In consideration of actual production, it is that the structure is shown, different from the previous embodiment. FIG. 3 shows the structure thereof. The left half of the center is a vertical cross-sectional view, and the right half is a cross section of only the tube 9b and the outer tube lid 9c, showing the outer surface of the tube 9a and the ventilation duct 4. Outward from the center, an inner cylinder 8 provided with a cesium vapor exhaust pipe 12, a cylinder 9 a and a cylinder 9 b are arranged on the outer side, and an outer cylinder 9 c is covered on the upper part.
[0023]
4 to 9 show their parts diagrams.
[0024]
4 and 5 show the cylinder 9a. For example, a groove is dug in the axial direction or spirally, and this is used as the ventilation duct 4. Further, a notch 15 is provided so that the cylinder 9a can be inserted from below the inner cylinder 8.
[0025]
6 and 7 show the tube 9b. A cooling gas introduction pipe 10 is provided below, a notch 15 is provided at the center, and a screw portion 14 is provided on the upper outer surface.
[0026]
8 and 9 show the outer cylinder lid 9c. A cooling gas exhaust pipe 11 is provided in the upper part, and a spacer 16 and a screw part 14 are provided in the inner part. According to the present embodiment, since the specific structure is displayed, the manufacture is easy.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, since the conventional pneumatic drive valve can be eliminated, cesium can be stably introduced.
[0028]
That is, since the outer cylinder of the reservoir tank is made of a material having a high thermal conductivity, heat from the outer heater can be efficiently transmitted to the inner cylinder, and cesium can be raised to the saturation temperature or higher in a short time. Further, since the outer cylinder is provided with a ventilation duct, cesium can be lowered to the saturation temperature or less in a shorter time and the steam can be shut off if the heater is turned off and the cooling gas is introduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cesium introduction device and an ion generation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a reservoir tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a reservoir tank according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the inner cylinder of the reservoir tank of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of an inner cylinder of a reservoir tank according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the outer cylinder of the reservoir tank of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of an outer cylinder of the reservoir tank of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of an outer cylinder lid of the reservoir tank of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an inner view of an outer cylinder lid of the reservoir tank of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: reservoir tank, 2: valve, 3: cesium introduction pipe, 4: ventilation duct, 5: heater, 6: heat insulating material, 7: ion generator, 8: inner cylinder, 9: outer cylinder, 9a: cylinder a, 9b: Tube b, 10: Cooling gas introduction pipe, 11: Cooling gas exhaust pipe, 13: Piping, 14: Screw part, 15: Notch, 16: Spacer , 17: Seal part, 101a: Cesium liquid, 101b: Cesium Steam system, 102: Cooling gas system

Claims (2)

セシウムを封入するリザーバタンク、弁及び導入管から構成されるセシウム導入装置において、
リザーバタンクを2重円筒から構成し、その内筒をセシウム容器とし、その外筒を冷却ガス用の複数の通気ダクトを備えた伝熱部材で構成し、前記通気ダクトを伝熱部材内に設けるか又はその外表面に溝として設け、外筒底部に前記通気ダクト下端に通ずる冷却ガス導入管を配置し、外筒頂部を、前記通気ダクト上端に通ずる冷却ガス排気管を備えた外筒フタで密閉し、外筒の外側をヒーターで囲むことにより、
セシウム蒸気をイオン生成部に導入する際には、ヒーターで外筒を経て内筒を加熱して内筒内のセシウムを蒸発させて前記弁及び導入管を経てイオン生成部に流入させ、セシウム蒸気のイオン生成部への流入を止める際には、前記ヒーターによる加熱を停止し、冷却ガスを冷却ガス導入管から外筒の通気ダクトを経て冷却ガス排気管に流して外筒を介して内筒を冷却し、セシウム蒸気の発生を止め、そのイオン生成部への流入を停止することを特徴とする、前記装置。
In a cesium introduction device composed of a reservoir tank containing cesium, a valve, and an introduction pipe,
The reservoir tank is composed of a double cylinder, its inner cylinder is a cesium container, its outer cylinder is composed of a heat transfer member having a plurality of ventilation ducts for cooling gas, and the ventilation duct is provided in the heat transfer member Or an outer cylinder lid provided with a cooling gas introduction pipe that is provided as a groove on the outer surface of the outer cylinder and that has a cooling gas introduction pipe that communicates with the lower end of the ventilation duct at the bottom of the outer cylinder, and a cooling gas exhaust pipe that communicates with the upper end of the ventilation duct. By sealing and enclosing the outside of the outer cylinder with a heater,
When introducing cesium vapor into the ion generator, the heater heats the inner cylinder through the outer cylinder, evaporates cesium in the inner cylinder, and flows into the ion generator through the valve and the inlet pipe. When stopping the flow of ions into the ion generating section, heating by the heater is stopped, and the cooling gas flows from the cooling gas introduction pipe to the cooling gas exhaust pipe through the ventilation duct of the outer cylinder, and passes through the outer cylinder to the inner cylinder. , The generation of cesium vapor is stopped, and the inflow to the ion generation unit is stopped.
リザーバタンクの内筒をステンレス材、外筒を銅又はアルミニウム材とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。  2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inner cylinder of the reservoir tank is made of stainless steel and the outer cylinder is made of copper or aluminum.
JP24893998A 1998-09-03 1998-09-03 Cesium introduction device Expired - Fee Related JP3789655B2 (en)

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RU2619923C2 (en) * 2012-09-04 2017-05-22 Трай Альфа Энерджи, Инк. Neutral particle beam injector based on negative ions
US9591740B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2017-03-07 Tri Alpha Energy, Inc. Negative ion-based neutral beam injector

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