JP4085407B2 - Start member and wall structure - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a start member and a wall structure that are used in a construction start portion for continuously constructing a plurality of building panels on a wall base.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, the following techniques shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-159299 are known as start members used in the construction start portion.
a. When installing exterior building materials sequentially from the lower side to the upper side on the work surface,
I. The exterior building material has a lightweight backing material such as polyurethane foam adhered to the back side of a thin metal skin material, and further a back material such as an aluminum liner paper adhered.
B. A fitting concave groove formed of a downward projecting portion on the front side and the rear side is formed in the lower end portion of the exterior building material; b. A mounting structure for positioning the lower end of the lowermost exterior building material in the vertical direction and mounting the supporting starter bracket to the draining bracket; c. The starter metal fitting is formed by bending a metal plate material into a U shape, and is provided with a support portion formed by bending the metal plate material upward at the lower end. The support portion is engaged in a fitted state between the front side of the lower end portion of the exterior building material and the downward projecting portion on the rear side,
B. Bending the skin material into a U-shape with respect to the support part of the starter fitting, closing it with the back material, and filling polyurethane foam etc., the downward projecting part on the rear side of the exterior building material is almost thick. By being fully inserted in the direction,
C. Therefore, while using the back of the fitting concave groove of the lower end portion by using the support portion,
d. As the draining metal fitting, using a metal plate made by bending,
I. A horizontal support step portion formed by bending a predetermined portion of the intermediate portion in the vertical direction forward and horizontally is formed on the draining metal fitting,
e. A starter fitting mounting structure in which the starter fitting is attached to the drainage fitting in a state where the support portion is placed on the support step portion.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The conventional technology has the following problems.
a. Since the back wall of the fitting groove of the building panel is supported by the fitting piece of the start member, positioning in the height direction is possible,
b. Without positioning in the thickness direction,
c. In the example of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-159299, positioning is performed by fitting an insertion piece of a building panel having a substantially full thickness with respect to the gap of the fitting recess of the starter member.
d. Such a building panel and its members are generally long products, and variations and bending of the molding are inevitable,
e. Causes the following poor fitting,
I. Difficult to insert,
B. Occurrence of variation in the mating state depending on the left and right, etc.
f. If you thin the plug of the building panel,
I. In the thickness direction, positioning cannot be performed, and rattling occurs after construction.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The start member according to the present invention has a distance in the direction parallel to the front base between the innermost groove of the building panel and the tip of the insertion piece, the length of the fitting piece of the start member. The start member has a thickness positioning function in the thickness direction of the wall surface, which is equal to or longer than the distance in one direction and equal to or less than the distance in the direction of the mounting piece, which is the combination of the fitting piece and the fitting bottom.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A. The metal plate according to the present invention is:
a. Next is a painted metal plate,
I. Painted galvanized steel sheet b. Painted aluminum zinc alloy plated steel plate c. Painted stainless steel plate d. Painted copper plate e. To painted aluminum alloy sheet. Synthetic resin sheet bonded metal plate. Painted titanium / nickel alloy plate. Other coated alloy steel, etc. b. Next, unpainted metal plate,
I. Galvanized steel sheet b. Aluminum zinc alloy plated steel plate c. Stainless steel plate d. Copper plate e. Aluminum alloy plates, etc. Titanium / nickel alloy plate. Other alloy steels c. Metal plates with deep embossing added to those metal plates,
[0006]
B. Fixing means such as nailing used in the present invention,
a. Next, the fixing tool represented by this is used.
I. Nail b. Tapping Bisha. Stapler. Wood screw ho. Pop rivets etc. [0007]
C. The backing material used in this invention is
a. Next, typical foamable resins
I. Rigid foamed urethane resin b. Hard foamed nurate resin c. Foamed phenol resin d. Foamed styrene resin, etc. b. Next, representative backside paper is laminated.
I. Laminated aluminum foil b. Steel paper c. Polyethylene coat kraft paper. Aluminum evaporated paper e. Synthetic resin sheet etc.
【Example】
Examples of the invention are as follows according to Example 1, Example 2, Example 3, Example 4, Example 5, Example 6, Example 7, Example 8, Example 9, and Example 10. This will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0009]
Example 1
1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0010]
A. The draining member 2 in Example 1 shown in FIG.
a. Form a long metal plate 5
b. Forming a substantially flat fixing piece 2a having a stationary protrusion 2b, one end of which is folded back to the surface side,
c. The other side end is bent in a crank shape on the surface side to form the water surface 2c,
d. The flowing water surface 2c is bent in a dogleg shape on the back surface side, further folded in a dogleg shape on the front surface side, and its tip is folded back on the back surface side to form a draining surface 2d.
[0011]
B. The start member 3 in Example 1 shown in FIG.
a. A long metal plate 5 is formed,
b. A fitting piece 3b having a fitting end 3a with one side end folded back to the back side is formed,
c. The other end of the fitting piece 3b is bent into a dogleg shape on the back side to form a fitting bottom 3c,
d. The fitting bottom 3c is bent acutely to the back side to form the following attachment piece 3e,
I. Forming a stationary edge 3f in the middle of the mounting piece 3e, bent to the back side in a low crank shape,
B. Extending from the stationary edge 3f in parallel to the mounting piece 3e, bent to the surface side in the shape of a low crank, to form a crest band 3g,
e. The fitting gap 3d is formed by the fitting piece 3b, the fitting bottom 3c, and the mounting piece 3e.
[0012]
C. The building panel 1 in Example 1 shown in FIG.
a. Forming the surface material 1a by the metal plate 5,
b. Consists of a substantially flat front base 1b,
c. One side end of the front base 1b is
I. Fold it to the back side,
B. Furthermore, the front hanging part 1c is formed by bending the crank side to the surface side,
C. The front hanging part 1c is folded back to the surface side in a U-shape to form the next insertion bottom 1e, and comprises a front insertion bottom 1k on the front hanging part 1c side and a rear insertion bottom 11 facing it,
D. Extending the insertion bottom 1e to form an insertion piece 1f whose tip is folded back to the back side,
E. Forming an insertion groove 1d composed of the front hanging part 1c, the insertion bottom 1e and the insertion piece 1f,
F. The distance in the direction parallel to the front base 1b between the innermost part of the insertion bottom 1e and the tip of the insertion piece 1f is:
○ It is equal to or longer than the length of the fitting piece 3b of the start member 3 and equal to or less than the distance in the direction of the attachment piece 3e in which the fitting piece 3b and the fitting bottom 3c are combined.
○ It is about half of the distance in the direction parallel to the front base 1b between the innermost part of the insertion bottom 1e and the tip of the front hanging part 1c,
d. The other side end of the front base 1b is
I. Folded to the back side in a two-stage crank shape,
B. And bend it back to the U-shape,
C. Furthermore, a fitting groove 1g folded back to the surface side in a U shape,
D. Extending the fitting groove 1g and forming a nail piece 1h whose tip is folded to the surface side,
e. And on the back side of the molded surface material 1a,
I. A backing material 1i is formed of the hard foamed resin 6 covered with the back paper 1j.
[0013]
D. Construction of the building panel 1 and its members in Example 1 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
a. On the base 4 constructed as follows,
I. The base 4b is fixed horizontally on the foundation 4a,
B. On the base 4b, a plurality of pillars 4c are set up vertically at intervals,
b. Install the drainer 2 horizontally as follows,
I. Position the lower end of the fixed piece 2a of the draining member 2 on the base 4b at a position spaced apart from the foundation 4a,
B. The fixed piece 2a is fixed by nailing or the like,
c. The start member 3 is attached to the draining member 2 as follows,
I. The stationary edge 3f of the start member 3 is aligned with the lower end of the stationary protrusion 2b of the draining member 2, and the stationary protrusion 2b is covered with the covering protrusion band 3g of the start member 3,
B. The mounting piece 3e of the start member 3 is fixed by nailing or the like,
d. Next, the building panel 1 is
I. The insertion piece 1f of the building panel 1 is inserted into the fitting gap 3d of the fixed start member 3,
B. The fitting end 3a of the start member 3 hits the bottom 11 after insertion of the building panel 1,
C. A force to insert the building panel 1 and a reaction force to the direction component perpendicular to the bottom 11 after the insertion of the force is applied, and a force toward the lower side and the base side is applied to the building panel 1.
D. After the insertion, along the bottom 1 l, the building panel 1 is pressed downward and toward the ground,
E. The tip of the insertion piece 1f of the building panel 1 hits the fitting bottom 3c of the start member 3,
F. Similarly to the relationship between the fitting end 3a of the start member 3 and the bottom 11 after insertion of the building panel 1, the building panel 1 is pressed downward and toward the ground side along the fitting bottom 3c.
G. The backing material 1j of the building panel 1 is pressed against the mounting piece 3e of the start member 3 and stopped.
H. The nailing piece 1h of the building panel 1 is fixed and constructed by nailing or the like.
[0014]
Example 2
3, FIG. 4, FIG. 6, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
[0015]
A. The draining member 2 in Example 2 uses the same thing as the draining member 2 in Example 1 shown in FIG.
[0016]
B. As the start member 3 in the second embodiment, the same material as the start member 3 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is used.
[0017]
C. The building panel 1 in Example 2 shown in FIG.
a. Forming the surface material 1a by the metal plate 5,
b. Consists of a substantially flat front base 1b,
c. One side end of the front base 1b is
I. Bend the back side at an acute angle,
B. Furthermore, bend it to the back side at an acute angle,
C. And, the front hanging part 1c is formed on the surface side in the shape of a circle,
D. The front hanging part 1c is folded back to the surface side in a U-shape to form the next insertion bottom 1e, and comprises a front insertion bottom 1k on the front hanging part 1c side and a rear insertion bottom 11 facing it,
E. Extending the insertion bottom 1e to form an insertion piece 1f whose tip is folded back to the back side,
F. Forming an insertion groove 1d composed of the front hanging part 1c, the insertion bottom 1e and the insertion piece 1f,
G. The distance in the direction parallel to the front base 1b between the innermost part of the insertion groove 1d and the tip of the insertion piece 1f is:
○ It is equal to or longer than the length of the fitting piece 3b of the start member 3 and equal to or less than the distance in the direction of the attachment piece 3e in which the fitting piece 3b and the fitting bottom 3c are combined.
○ It is about 80% of the distance in the direction parallel to the front base 1b between the innermost part of the insertion bottom 1e and the tip of the front hanging part 1c,
d. The other side end of the front base 1b is
I. Fold it back to the back and then fold it back to the front.
B. And fold it back to the U-shape,
C. Further, it is bent into a U shape on the surface side, and the fitting groove 1g,
D. The fitting groove 1g is extended to form a nail punch 1h with the tip folded to the surface side,
e. And on the back side of the molded surface material 1a,
I. A backing material 1i is formed of the hard foamed resin 6 covered with the back paper 1j.
[0018]
D. Construction of the building panel 1 and its members in Example 2 shown in FIGS.
a. In the base 4 constructed in the same manner as in Example 1,
b. The draining member 2 is installed and constructed in the same manner as in Example 1.
c. The start member 3 is attached to the draining member 2 as follows,
I. Put the corner of the fitting bottom 3c and the mounting piece 3e of the start member 3 on the corner of the water draining member 2 of the flowing water surface 2c and the fixed piece 2a,
B. Cover the stationary protrusion 2b of the draining member 2 with the covering band 3g of the start member 3,
C. The mounting piece 3e of the start member 3 is fixed by nailing or the like,
d. Next, the building panel 1 is
I. The insertion piece 1f of the building panel 1 is inserted into the fitting gap 3d of the fixed start member 3,
B. The fitting end 3a of the start member 3 hits the front bottom 1k of the building panel 1,
C. The building panel 1 is pressed downward and outward along the bottom 1k before insertion,
D. The tip of the insertion piece 1f of the building panel 1 hits the fitting bottom 3c of the start member 3,
E. The building panel 1 is pressed downward and toward the ground side along the fitting bottom 3c,
F. The force acting on the building panel 1 in the outward direction and the ground side direction balances and stops,
G. The nailing piece 1h of the building panel 1 is fixed and constructed by nailing or the like.
[0019]
Example 3
4, FIG. 5, FIG. 9, FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 show Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
[0020]
A. The draining member 2 in Example 3 shown in FIG.
a. Form a long metal plate 5
b. Forming a substantially flat fixing piece 2a having a stationary protrusion 2b, one end of which is folded back to the surface side,
c. The fixed piece 2a is slightly inclined with respect to the fixed piece 2a, and a fixed bank 2e is formed which is bent to the surface side in a low crank shape with an extension line 2g intersecting in the vicinity of the fixed protrusion 2b,
d. 2g of the dam front surface is bent in a crank shape on the surface side to form a water surface 2c,
e. The flowing water surface 2c is bent into a dogleg shape on the back surface side, further folded into a dogleg shape on the front surface side, and its tip is folded back to the front surface side to form a draining surface 2d.
[0021]
B. The start member 3 in the third embodiment is the same as the start member 3 in the first embodiment shown in FIG.
[0022]
C. The building panel 1 in Example 3 shown in FIG. 5 is the same as that in Example 1.
[0023]
D. The construction of the building panel 1 and its members in Example 3 shown in FIGS.
a. For the construction of the building panel 1 and its members in Example 1,
I. In the corner of the draining member 2 between the fixed embankment 2e and the fixed piece 2a,
B. The difference is that the start member 3 is constructed by placing the corners of the fitting bottom 3c and the mounting piece 3e.
[0024]
Example 4
4, FIG. 8, FIG. 11, FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 show Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
[0025]
A. The draining member 2 in Example 4 uses the same thing as the draining member 2 in Example 3 shown in FIG.
[0026]
B. As the start member 3 in the fourth embodiment, the same material as the start member 3 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is used.
[0027]
C. The building panel 1 in Example 4 shown in FIG. 8 is the same as that in Example 2.
[0028]
D. Construction of the building panel 1 and its members in Example 4 shown in FIG. 12 and FIG.
a. For the construction of the building panel 1 and its members in Example 2,
I. At the corner of the draining member 2 between the front surface 2g of the bank and the flowing water surface 2c,
B. The difference is that the start member 3 is constructed by placing the corners of the fitting bottom 3c and the mounting piece 3e.
[0029]
Example 5
5, FIG. 14, FIG. 15, FIG. 16, and FIG. 17 show Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
[0030]
A. The draining member 2 in Example 5 shown in FIG.
a. In the draining member 2 in Example 1,
I. Located near the corner of the fixed piece 2a and the water surface 2c,
B. A stationary strip 2f having a small semicircular section is formed to protrude from the surface side of the fixed piece 2a.
[0031]
B. The start member 3 in Example 5 shown in FIG.
a. In the first member of the first embodiment, the middle of the attachment piece 3e in the vicinity of the corner between the fitting bottom 3c and the attachment piece 3e is bent to the back side in a low crank shape, and further to the front side in the low crank shape. The lower protruding band 3h is formed.
[0032]
C. The building panel 1 in Example 5 shown in FIG. 5 is the same as that in Example 1.
[0033]
D. The construction panel 1 and its members in Example 5 shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 are constructed as follows.
a. For the construction of the building panel 1 and its members in Example 1,
I. In the corner of the draining member 2 on the stationary projection 2b side between the stationary strip 2f and the fixed piece 2a,
B. The difference is that the start member 3 is constructed by placing the corners of the fitting bottom 3c and the mounting piece 3e.
[0034]
Example 6
8, FIG. 16, FIG. 17, FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 show Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
[0035]
A. The draining member 2 in Example 6 uses the same thing as the draining member 2 in Example 5 shown in FIG.
[0036]
B. The start member 3 in Example 6 is the same as the start member 3 in Example 5 shown in FIG.
[0037]
C. The building panel 1 in Example 6 shown in FIG. 8 is the same as that in Example 2.
[0038]
D. The construction of the building panel 1 and its members in Example 6 shown in FIGS.
a. For construction of building panel 1 and its members in Example 2, it is almost the same,
I. The lower protrusion band 3h of the start member 3 covers the stationary strip 2f of the draining member 2.
[0039]
Example 7
4, FIG. 5, FIG. 20, FIG. 21 and FIG. 22 show Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
[0040]
A. The draining member 2 in Example 7 shown in FIG.
a. The fixed embankment 2e of the draining member 2 in Example 3 is
I. The height of the dike front surface 2g from the fixed piece 2a is formed to be approximately the height from the mounting piece 3e of the fitting piece 3b of the start member 3,
B. The bank surface 2g is substantially parallel to the fixed piece 2a.
[0041]
B. As the start member 3 in the seventh embodiment, the same material as the start member 3 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is used.
[0042]
C. The building panel 1 in Example 7 shown in FIG. 5 is the same as that in Example 1.
[0043]
D. The construction of the building panel 1 and its members in Example 7 shown in FIGS.
a. For construction of the building panel 1 and its members in Example 3, it is almost the same,
I. In the corner of the draining member 2 between the fixed embankment 2e and the fixed piece 2a,
B. The difference is that the start member 3 is constructed by placing the corners of the fitting bottom 3c and the mounting piece 3e.
[0044]
Example 8
4, 8, 22, 23, and 24 show an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
[0045]
A. The draining member 2 in Example 8 uses the same thing as the draining member 2 in Example 7 shown in FIG.
[0046]
B. The start member 3 in Example 8 is the same as the start member 3 in Example 1 shown in FIG.
[0047]
C. The building panel 1 in Example 8 shown in FIG. 8 is the same as that in Example 2.
[0048]
D. The construction of the building panel 1 and its members in Example 8 shown in FIGS.
a. For construction of building panel 1 and its members in Example 2, it is almost the same,
I. In the corner of the draining member 2 between the fixed embankment 2e and the fixed piece 2a,
B. The difference is that the start member 3 is constructed by placing the corners of the fitting bottom 3c and the mounting piece 3e.
[0049]
Example 9
5, FIG. 25, FIG. 26, FIG. 27, and FIG. 28 show Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
[0050]
A. The draining member 2 in Example 9 shown in FIG.
a. The stationary strip 2f of the draining member 2 in Example 5 is
I. The cross-section is a small triangle lacking the base, and protrudes to the surface of the fixed piece 2a.
B. The position from the corner of the fixed piece 2a and the flowing water surface 2c is set to be twice or more the stationary strip 2f of the fifth embodiment.
[0051]
B. The start member 3 in Example 9 shown in FIG.
a. In the start member 3 of Example 1,
I. From the corner between the fitting bottom 3c of the start member 3 and the mounting piece 3e,
B. In the position of the draining member 2 of this embodiment, which is equal to or greater than the distance from the flowing water surface 2c to the stationary strip 2f,
C. Forming a covering ridge 3i that protrudes on the back side of the mounting piece 3e and has a trapezoidal shape with a cross section lacking a bottom piece,
D. Further, in the middle position between the covering ridge 3i and the fitting bottom 3c,
E. A lower protrusion 3j having a small isosceles trapezoidal shape whose cross section lacks a bottom piece is formed to protrude from the back surface side of the mounting piece 3e.
[0052]
C. The building panel 1 in Example 9 shown in FIG. 5 is the same as that in Example 1.
[0053]
D. The construction of the building panel 1 and its members in Example 9 shown in FIGS.
a. For the construction of the building panel 1 and its members in Example 1,
I. The difference is that the stationary strip 2f of the draining member 2 is covered with the lower projection 3j of the start member 3 for construction.
[0054]
Example 10
8, FIG. 27, FIG. 28, FIG. 29, and FIG. 30 show Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
[0055]
A. The drainage member 2 in Example 10 uses the same thing as the drainage member 2 in Example 9 shown in FIG.
[0056]
B. As the start member 3 in the tenth embodiment, the same material as the start member 3 in the ninth embodiment shown in FIG. 28 is used.
[0057]
C. The building panel 1 in Example 10 shown in FIG. 8 is the same as that in Example 2.
[0058]
D. The construction of the building panel 1 and its members in Example 10 shown in FIGS.
a. For the construction of the building panel 1 and its members in Example 2,
I. The difference is that the stationary strip 2f of the draining member 2 is covered with the covering projection 3i of the start member 3 for construction.
[0059]
【The invention's effect】
The start member and wall structure according to the present invention as described above have the following effects.
[0060]
A. The distance in the direction parallel to the front base of the innermost insertion groove of the building panel and the tip of the insertion piece is equal to or greater than the distance in the direction of the attachment piece of the length of the fitting piece, In order to obtain a start member having a thickness positioning function in the thickness direction of the wall surface, which is equal to or less than the distance in the direction of the mounting piece, combining the fitting piece and the fitting bottom,
a. Positioning in the thickness direction is possible,
b. It is no longer necessary to fit the insertion piece of the building panel of almost full thickness into the gap of the fitting recess of the starter member,
c. In general, a panel for building and its members can avoid the following poor fitting due to variations in molding or bending for a long product,
I. Difficult to insert,
B. Occurrence of variation in the mating state depending on the left and right, etc.
d. It is possible to reduce the thickness of the plug of the building panel without rattling after construction.
[0061]
B. The distance in the direction parallel to the front base of the innermost insertion groove of the building panel and the tip of the insertion piece is equal to or greater than the distance in the direction of the attachment piece of the length of the fitting piece, By making the distance between the fitting piece and the fitting bottom less than the distance in the mounting piece direction, when the fitting piece hits the bottom after insertion of the building panel, the force pressing the building panel in the ground side direction works. When the backing material of the building panel is thick, the backing material hits the ground and can be positioned by reaction force.
a. A capillary is formed by forming a space between the contact point between the bottom after insertion of the building panel and the fitting piece of the start member, and the contact piece between the insertion piece of the building panel and the fitting bottom of the start member. Water leakage due to the phenomenon can be prevented.
[0062]
C. The distance in the direction parallel to the front base of the innermost insertion groove of the building panel and the tip of the insertion piece is equal to or greater than the distance in the direction of the attachment piece of the length of the fitting piece, By making the distance between the fitting piece and the fitting bottom less than the distance in the mounting piece direction, when the fitting piece hits the bottom after insertion of the building panel, the force pressing the building panel in the ground side direction works. When the lining material of the building panel is thin, the fitting piece hits the bottom of the building panel after being inserted, and a force pressing the building panel in the direction opposite to the ground side is generated, enabling balanced positioning. .
a. A capillary is formed by forming a space between the contact point between the front bottom of the building panel and the mating piece of the start member, and the contact point of the mating bottom of the building panel and the mating bottom of the start member. Water leakage due to the phenomenon can be prevented.
[0063]
D. According to the front panel of the building panel and the insertion piece, it has a height positioning function of the start member with respect to the draining member, and the start member is covered by the flowing surface of the front panel and the draining member of the building panel. By the way
a. The color of the start member does not have to match the color of the building panel,
I. Material and product types are reduced.
B. Inventory management becomes easy.
[0064]
E. The height positioning function matches the stationary protrusion formed on the draining member with the stationary edge installed on the shallow belt-shaped covering protrusion formed on the start member,
a. The shape of the start member becomes simple,
I. Easier to manufacture,
B. Productivity is improved.
[0065]
F. The height positioning function forms a low crank-shaped fixed embankment at the corner of the fixed piece formed on the drainage member and the water surface, and at the corner with the fixed piece of the fixed embankment or at the corner with the water surface. By putting the corner between the fitting bottom of the start member and the mounting piece,
a. The construction of the start member will be put from the top,
I. Construction becomes easier,
B. Workability is improved.
[0066]
G. The positioning function forms a thin string-like stationary strip formed on the draining member, and by placing the corner between the fitting bottom of the start member and the mounting piece on the corner with the fixed piece,
a. The structure of the draining member is simple and construction will be put on from the top.
I. Easier to manufacture,
B. Increase productivity,
C. Construction becomes easier,
D. Workability is improved.
[0067]
H. The height positioning function covers the thin string-shaped stationary strip formed on the draining member with the shallow strip-shaped bottom projecting band formed on the start member,
a. The start member can be stably attached to the draining member,
I. Construction reliability is improved.
[0068]
I. The height positioning function forms a crank-shaped stationary levee about the height of the fitting piece from the mounting piece of the start member at the corner of the fixed piece formed on the drainage member and the water surface, and the By placing the corner of the start member fitting bottom and the mounting piece on the corner of the fixed piece and the corner,
a. The structure of the draining member is simple, and the construction will be carried from the top.
I. Easier to manufacture,
B. Increase productivity,
C. Construction becomes easier,
D. Workability is improved.
[0069]
J. et al. The height positioning function forms a thin string-like stationary strip formed on the draining member, and by covering the stationary strip with the covering ridge and the lower ridge formed on the start member,
a. The start member can be attached to the drainage member at the optimum position,
I. The aesthetics of construction is improved.
[0070]
K. When the wall structure using the start member according to the present invention is used,
a. The wall structure has good workability.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially omitted end view showing a construction state of Example 1. FIG. 2 is a partially omitted perspective view showing a construction state of Example 1. FIG. 3 shows a draining member of Examples 1 and 2. FIG. 4 is a partially omitted perspective view. FIG. 4 is a partially omitted perspective view showing start members of Example 1, Example 2, Example 3, Example 4, Example 7, and Example 8. FIG. FIG. 6 is a partially omitted perspective view showing a construction state of Example 2, FIG. 7 is a partially omitted perspective view showing a construction panel of Example 2, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the construction state of Example 2. FIG. 8 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the building panels of Example 2, Example 4, Example 6, Example 8, and Example 10. [Figure 10] Partially omitted end view showing the construction state of Example 3 [Fig. 10] Partially omitted perspective view showing the construction state of Example 3 [Figure 11] Draining of Examples 3 and 4 FIG. 12 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the construction state of Example 4. FIG. 13 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the construction state of Example 4. FIG. FIG. 15 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the construction state of the fifth embodiment. FIG. 16 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the draining member of the fifth and sixth embodiments. FIG. 18 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the construction state of Example 6 and FIG. 19 is a partially omitted end view showing the construction state of Example 6. FIG. 20 is a partially omitted end view showing the construction state of the seventh embodiment. FIG. 21 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the construction state of the seventh embodiment. FIG. 22 is a start member of the seventh and eighth embodiments. FIG. 23 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the construction state of Example 8. FIG. 24 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the construction state of Example 8. FIG. 25 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the construction state of the ninth embodiment. FIG. 26 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the construction state of the ninth embodiment. FIG. 28 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the draining member of Example 10. FIG. 28 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the start member of Example 9 and Example 10. FIG. 29 is a partially omitted end surface showing the construction state of Example 10. FIG. 30 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the construction state of Example 10. Description of symbols
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Construction panel 2 Draining member 3 Start member 4 Base 5 Metal plate 6 Rigid foam resin

Claims (11)

To the constructed draining member, which has a fixed piece for construction on the wall substrate and a running surface that drains rainwater from the wall substrate,
Attach a long start member with a fitting gap consisting of a fitting piece for fixing, a fitting bottom that bends acutely from the fitting piece, a fitting bottom, and a fitting piece that is bent at its tip,
Forming a surface material with a metal plate to form a substantially flat front base, a front hanging part that turns back one end of the front base, an insertion bottom that turns the front hanging part, and an extension of the insertion bottom With respect to the start member, the insert piece of the building panel with the insertion groove formed by inserting the insert piece into the fitting gap of the start member,
The distance in the direction parallel to the front base between the innermost groove of the building panel and the tip of the insertion piece is
More than the distance of the fitting piece direction of the length of the fitting piece of the start member,
The distance between the fitting piece and the fitting bottom is less than the distance in the mounting piece direction.
The tip of the fitting piece of the start member hits the insertion bottom of the building panel,
The tip of the building panel insert hits the mating bottom of the start member.
A start member characterized by having a thickness positioning function in the wall thickness direction. The thickness positioning function is characterized by the reaction force from the fitting bottom of the start member and the reaction force from the wall substrate to the backing material of the building panel against the plug-in piece of the building panel. The start member according to claim 1. The above-mentioned thickness positioning function is based on the balance of the force in the outward direction and the ground side direction , including the reaction force from the fitting bottom of the start member, acting on the building panel, patent The start member according to claim 1. According to the front panel of the building panel and the insertion piece, it has a height positioning function of the start member with respect to the draining member, and the start member is provided by the flowing surface of the front panel and the draining member of the building panel. The start member according to claims 1 to 3, wherein the start member is covered. 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the height positioning function matches a stationary protrusion formed on the draining member with a stationary edge installed on a shallow belt-shaped covering protrusion formed on the start member. Starting material. The above-mentioned height positioning function forms a low crank-shaped stationary embankment at the corner of the fixed piece formed on the drainage member and the water surface, and the corner with the stationary piece of the stationary embankment or the flow surface The start member according to claim 4, wherein a corner between the fitting bottom of the start member and the mounting piece is placed on the corner. The height positioning function is characterized in that a thin string-like stationary strip formed on the draining member is formed, and the corner between the fitting bottom of the start member and the mounting piece is put on the corner of the fixed piece. The start member according to claim 4. The height positioning function covers a thin string-shaped stationary strip formed on the draining member with a shallow strip-shaped bottom projecting band formed on the start member. The starting member as described. The above-mentioned height positioning function forms a crank-shaped stationary levee about the height of the fitting piece from the mounting piece of the start member at the corner portion of the fixed piece formed on the draining member and the water surface, and its placement 5. The start member according to claim 4, wherein a corner between the fitting bottom of the start member and the mounting piece is placed on a corner of the bank with the fixed piece of the bank. The height positioning function is characterized by forming a thin string-like stationary strip formed on the draining member, and covering the stationary strip with a plurality of covering ridges and lower ridges formed on the start member. The start member according to claim 4. A wall structure using the start member according to claims 1 to 10.

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