Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP4114973B2 - Wire cover - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP4114973B2 - Wire cover - Google Patents

Wire cover Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4114973B2
JP4114973B2 JP20045997A JP20045997A JP4114973B2 JP 4114973 B2 JP4114973 B2 JP 4114973B2 JP 20045997 A JP20045997 A JP 20045997A JP 20045997 A JP20045997 A JP 20045997A JP 4114973 B2 JP4114973 B2 JP 4114973B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electric wire
cover
auxiliary wall
leg
wire cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP20045997A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1145625A (en
Inventor
浩一 井上
潔 中川
英司 木村
Original Assignee
ヨツギ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ヨツギ株式会社 filed Critical ヨツギ株式会社
Priority to JP20045997A priority Critical patent/JP4114973B2/en
Publication of JPH1145625A publication Critical patent/JPH1145625A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4114973B2 publication Critical patent/JP4114973B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は、電線カバーに関し、さらに詳しくは、架空配電線に電位の異なる物品および人体などが接触して起こる短絡、地絡事故を未然に防ぐために、前記架空配電線に装着される電線カバーに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
活線工事および建設工事などの現場付近に配置される架空配電線(以後、単に「電線」と略称する)、および風によって近くの建物などに接触するおそれのある電線には、その電線に電位の異なる物品および人体などが接触して起こる短絡、地絡事故を未然に防止するために、電気絶縁性を有する電線カバーが装着される。
【0003】
は、典型的な従来技術である電線カバー1が電線2に装着された状態を示す断面図である。電線カバー1は、略円筒状の形状を有し、かつ1個所が周方向に分断されるカバー本体3と、カバー本体3の周方向両端部4a,4b付近に連なってカバー本体3の半径方向外方に一直線状に延びる各脚部5a,5bとから成る。この電線カバー1は、電気絶縁性を有する合成樹脂などによって実現される。
【0004】
カバー本体3の周方向両端部4a,4bは、外力が作用しない自然状態では、カバー本体3の半径方向に相互に重なって配置される。このうち外側に配置される周方向一端部4aには、一方の脚部5aの基端部6aが連なり、また前記周方向他端部4b付近には、他方の脚部5bが連なる。各脚部5a,5bは、前記自然状態では相カバー本体3の周方向に相互に隣接して配置される。
【0005】
電線カバー1を電線2に装着するときは、たとえば手指を各脚部5a,5bの先端部7a,7b間に差し込んで、各脚部5a,5bを前記周方向両端部4a,4bとともに、カバー本体3の弾性回復力に抗して相互に離反する方向へ変位させた状態で、前記先端部7a,7b側から電線2を導いて各脚部5a,5b間および前記周方向両端部4a,4b間を通過させてカバー本体3の内部空間に収容させる。
【0006】
このようにして電線2に装着される電線カバー1としては、電線2に印加される電圧、すなわち使用電圧よりも大きい耐電圧性能を有するものが選ばれる。より具体的には、電線カバー1は、カバー本体3の周方向他端部4bの周方向に沿う長さL1と、脚部5a,5bの長さL2との和である沿面距離(L1+L2)が、沿面放電を防ぐために必要な予め定める距離と等しくなるように、または前記予め定める距離よりも大きくなるように、適当な長さL2の脚部5a,5bを有するものが選ばれる。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記した従来の技術では、使用電圧が大きな電線2に対しては、長い脚部5a,5bを有する電線カバー1を選べばよい。しかしながら脚部5a,5bが長いと風による影響が大きくなって電線2が振動し易くなり、これによってたとえば電線2の引留碍子との接合部分が金属疲労して破断することがある。したがって長い脚部5a,5bを有する電線カバー1を用いることは好ましくない。
【0008】
本発明の目的は、脚部を長くすることなく耐電圧性能が向上する電線カバーを提供することである。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1記載の本発明は、電気絶縁性材料から成り、略円筒状で周方向に分断される中空のカバー本体と、
電気絶縁性材料から成り、カバー本体の周方向両端部付近に連なってカバー本体の半径方向外方に延びる2つの脚部と、
前記カバー本体の接線方向であって、かつ各脚部の延びる方向とほぼ同一の方向に延びる基部と、前記基部に連なり、カバー本体から離反するにつれて相互に近接する方向に、外方に凸に弯曲して形成される遊端部とから成り、かつ電気絶縁性材料から成り、前記カバー本体および各脚部の厚みよりも小さい厚みを有し、少なくともカバー本体と各脚部とが連なる部分を覆う補助壁部とを含み、
前記補助壁部は、前記遊端部において前記基部から最も離反する先端部分が、各脚部において前記カバー本体に連なる各基端部とは反対側の各先端部に対して、補助壁部の周方向に間隔をあけて分断して設けられ、
前記各脚部および各補助壁部は、黄色の内層と黒色の外層との2層構造から成ることを特徴とする電線カバーである。
【0010】
本発明に従えば、カバー本体と各脚部とが連なる部分は、略円筒状のカバー本体の接線方向であって、かつ各脚部の延びる方向とほぼ同一の方向に延びる基部と、前記基部に連なり、カバー本体から離反するにつれて相互に近接する方向に、外方に凸に弯曲して形成される遊端部とから成る補助壁部によって覆われる。本件発明者は、試験をしてカバー本体と脚部とが連なる部分を補助壁部によって覆うと、耐電圧性能が向上することを確認している。なお、カバー本体と各脚部と補助壁部との間には、空間が介在されてもよく、または電気絶縁性を有する物体が詰まった構成であってもよい。このようにして本発明では、上記した従来技術の電線カバー1と比較して、脚部を長くすることなく耐電圧性能を向上させることができる。
【0011】
また補助壁部を設けることによって耐電圧性能を向上させることができるので、上記した従来技術の電線カバー1に補助壁部を設けることによって、必要な耐電圧性能を備えさせ、かつ脚部5a、5bを短くすることも可能である。これによって風による電線の振動をなくして、金属疲労による電線の破断をなくすことができる。
さらに各脚部および各補助壁部が黄色の内層および黒色の外層から成る2層構造であるので、電線に電線カバーを装着した状態で、外部から電線カバーが充分な耐電圧性能が得られない程度に摩耗しているか否かを容易に識別することができる。しかも各補助壁部の厚みはカバー本体および各脚部の厚みよりも小さいため、電線カバーが軽量化し、耐電圧性能が優れた電線カバーを実現することができる。
さらに、補助壁部は、前記遊端部において前記基部から最も離反する先端部分が、各脚部において前記カバー本体に連なる各基端部とは反対側の各先端部に対して、補助壁部の周方向に間隔をあけて分断して設けられるので、電線に装着する作業において、前記各脚部をカバー本体の弾性回復力に抗して相互に離反する方向に開き電線を各脚部間に導く際に、補助壁部が周方向に分断されない構成と比較して脚部を容易に相互に離反させることができる。また電線カバーを電線に装着した状態において、電線カバーは、電線のたるみに応じて容易に変形するので、電線に装着した状態を確実に維持させることができる。
【0012】
請求項2記載の本発明は、請求項1記載の発明の構成において、前記補助壁部は、風をその流れ方向下流側へ導き、空気抵抗を低減させる流線形状を有することを特徴とする。
【0013】
本発明に従えば、補助壁部は、流線形の形状を有する。前記流線形とは、空気抵抗を小さくするようにした形のことであり、補助壁部はその表面上の風の流れを下流側へ導く。換言すれば補助壁部は、風の流れに逆らわずに、上流側から下流側へ受け流すような形に形成される。したがって本発明の電線カバーは、前記流線形状の補助壁部が、カバー本体と各脚部とが屈曲して連なる部分を覆うので、上記した従来技術と比較して風による電線の振動をなくし、これによって電線の破断を阻止することができる。
【0014】
請求項3記載の本発明は、請求項1または2記載の発明の構成において、カバー本体と各脚部の先端部付近と補助壁部とにわたって、空間が介在されることを特徴とする。
【0015】
本発明に従えば、補助壁部は、カバー本体から各脚部の先端部付近にわたって延び、これによって補助壁部とカバー本体および各脚部との間には空間が介在される。これによって電線カバーの耐電圧性能を、脚部を長くすることなく向上させることができる。また補助壁部を、前記流線形状に形成することによって、脚部が外部に臨んで露出する部分を可及的に少なくし、これによって風による電線破断をなくすことができる。
【0020】
請求項記載の本発明は、請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の発明の構成において前記補助壁部は、外方からカバー本体に着脱可能に装着されることを特徴とする。
【0021】
本発明に従えば、補助壁部は、カバー本体に装着可能に構成される。したがって従来技術のようなカバー本体と脚部だけの構成の電線カバーに前記補助壁部を装着することによって、耐電圧性能を向上させ、かつこの電線カバーが装着された電線の破断を阻止することができる。
【0022】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は、本発明の実施の一形態である電線カバー11を示す断面図である。電線カバー11は、略円筒状で周方向に分断されるカバー本体12と、カバー本体12の周方向両端部13,14にそれぞれ連なり、カバー本体12の半径方向外方に延びる各脚部15,16と、カバー本体12と各脚部15,16とが連なる部分を覆う補助壁部17,18とを含んで構成される。カバー本体12、各脚部15,16および各補助壁部17,18は、ポリエチレンなどの電気絶縁性を有する合成樹脂によって、一体的に形成される。この電線カバー11は、電線に金属製の物品が接触して起こる短絡事故を未然に防ぐために用いられる。
【0023】
前記カバー本体12は、外力が作用しない自然状態では、周方向両端部13,14が長手方向(図1では紙面に垂直な方向)にわたってカバー本体12の半径方向に相互に積重して配置される。一方の脚部15は、外側に配置される前記周方向一端部13に連なり、また他方の脚部16は、前記内側に配置される周方向他端部14に連なって形成される。
【0024】
各脚部15,16のカバー本体12に連なる基端部とは反対側の先端部には、挿入案内部19,20がそれぞれ形成される。挿入案内部19,20は、カバー本体12から離反するにつれて相互に離反する方向に拡開する。各挿入案内部19,20は、カバー本体12の半径方向に沿う方向に延びる一仮想平面29に対して、それぞれ角度θ1,θ2を成して延びる案内面30を有する。前記角度θ1,θ2は、たとえば45度にそれぞれ選ばれる。なお各脚部15,16の前記基端部から挿入案内部19,20までの中間部分は、前記自然状態では、相互に弾発的に当接させてもよく、わずかな隙間をあけて相互に隣接させてもよい。
【0025】
前記補助壁部17,18は、基部21と遊端部22とから成る。基部21は、カバー本体12の接線方向に延び、また遊端部22は前記基部21に連なって、カバー本体12から離反するにつれて相互に近接する方向に、外方に凸に弯曲して形成される。遊端部22の前記基部21から最も離反する先端部分23は、前記挿入案内部19,20の先端部分24に、補助壁部17,18の周方向に間隔L3をあけて分断される。前記L3は、たとえば1mmに選ばれる。このように形成される補助壁部17,18と、各脚部15,16およびカバー本体12とによって空間25が規定される。カバー本体12および各脚部15,16の厚みt1,t2は、装着すべき電線の使用電圧に対して充分な耐電圧性能、より具体的には、充分な体積絶縁抵抗を有する厚みが適宜選択される。また各補助壁部17,18の厚みt3は、電線カバー11の軽量化を図るために、前記カバー本体12および各脚部15,16の各厚みt1,t2よりも小さい値に選ばれる場合もある。
【0026】
電線カバー11を電線に装着するときは、その電線の外表面に前記挿入案内部19,20の各案内面30を当接させた状態で、カバー本体12の前記脚部15,16が連なる部分とは反対側の周方向中央部を手で押し込む。各案内面30は前記一仮想平面29に対してそれぞれ角度θ1,θ2を成して相互に離反する方向に傾斜しているので、各脚部15,16を電線の外表面に摺接させつつカバー本体12の弾性回復力に抗して相互に離反する方向に押し開くことができる。また前記補助壁部17,18は、各脚部15,16とは周方向に前記間隔L3をあけて分断して設けられているので、補助壁部17,18が周方向に分断されない構成と比較して各脚部17,18を容易に相互に離反させることができる。また前記挿入案内部19,20の先端部分24は、丸みを帯びて形成されており、前記電線に押し付ける際、電線の外表面を傷つけるような不具合をなくすことができる。
【0027】
上記したようにして各脚部17,18間に電線を介在させた状態で、さらに電線カバー11を押し込むことによって電線は脚部15,16間を通過し、カバー本体12の周方向両端部13,14間を介して、カバー本体12の内面32によって規定される内部空間33へ導かれる。電線が前記内部空間33に導かれると、前記カバー本体12の周方向両端部13,14および脚部15,16は、カバー本体12の弾性回復力によって相互に近接する方向に変位する。これによって電線カバー11が電線から脱落するといった不具合をなくすことができる。
【0028】
このようにして電線に電線カバー11を装着した状態では、電線の外表面に電位の異なる物品および人体などが直接接蝕して短絡、地絡事故が起こるといった不具合をなくすことができる。本発明の実施の形態の構成では、補助壁部17,18が設けられ、空間25が規定されるので、上述した従来技術の構成と比較して、電線カバー11の耐電圧性能を向上させることができる。本件発明者は、電線カバーの外部に露出する表面をアルミ箔で覆い、電線に印加される電圧を徐々に増加させて、短絡が起こる電圧を計測する耐電圧性能試験において、本発明の構成の電線カバーが、補助壁部17,18が無い従来技術の構成と比較して、約1.5倍の耐電圧性能を有することを確認している。耐電圧性能は、空間25の体積が大きいほど向上する。本発明の実施の形態では、補助壁部17,18は、脚部15,16の延びる方向とほぼ同一の方向に延びる基部21が設けられるので、空間25を基部21が設けられない構成と比較して大きくすることができる。
【0029】
また本発明の実施形態では、補助壁部17,18は、風をその流れ方向下流側に導くように形成されている。たとえば、矢符A1で示される方向に吹く風は、矢符A2で示される電線カバー11の上方を通過する方向に導かれる風と、矢符A3で示される一方側(図1では左側)の補助壁部18の表面に沿い、電線カバー11の下方を通過する方向に導かれる風とに分断される。矢符A2方向の風は、カバー本体12の略円筒状の上部表面に沿い、矢符A4で示される方向に導かれる。また矢符A3で示される風は、電線カバー11の下部を通過し矢符A5で示される方向に通過する。このとき矢符A5で示される風は、他方側(図1では右側)の補助壁部17によって、伴流による負圧がむやみに大きくならないように前記矢符A1方向にほぼ同一方向に導かれるので、電線カバー11の空気抵抗を少なくし、これによって電線が振動して破断するといった不具合をなくすことができる。
【0030】
また電線カバー11では電線に装着された状態において、降雨があった場合、雨水は、各補助壁部17,18の外表面に沿って下部へ導かれる。補助壁部17,18の先端部分23と、挿入案内部19,20の先端部分24は、間隔L3をあけて設けられているので、雨水は挿入案内部19,20には導かれず、重力によって下方へ落下する。これよって前記間隔L3が設けられない構成と比較して、雨水が前記接合部28から毛細管現象によって脚部15,16間を通過し、さらに前記周方向両端部13,14間を介して電線が収容される内部空間33に導かれるといった不具合をなくすことができる。
【0031】
またカバー本体12、各脚部15,16および補助壁部17,18は、それぞれ内層と外層とから成る2層構造を有する。前記内層は、黄色に着色され、外層は黒色に着色される。これによって電線カバー11が、充分な耐電圧性能が得られない程度に摩耗してるか否かを、電線に装着された状態で外部から容易に識別することができる。また電線カバー11の外表面は、たとえば緑色に着色することによって美観を向上させることができ、赤と白とを交互に配色することによって、パラグライダのパイロットなどに電線カバー11を容易に識別させることができる。
【0032】
図2は、電線カバー11の側面図である。なお上記した図1は、破断面線I−Iから見た断面図である。電線カバー11の長手方向両端部には、それぞれ雄形端体38および雌形端体39が設けられる。雄形端体38および雌形端体39は、ポリエチレンなどの電気絶縁性を有する合成樹脂によって形成され、電線カバー本体部37に溶着などの手段によって一体的に接合される。雄形端体38および雌形端体39は、それぞれ前記補助壁部17,18に連なる端体補助壁部40,41をそれぞれ有する。雄形端体38は、雌形端体39の内孔に挿入可能に構成される。電線カバー11は、長手方向長さL4を有する。前記長手方向長さL4は、たとえば3mに選ばれる。電線に金属製の物品が接触して起こる短絡事故を未然に防ぐためには、電線の長手方向に沿って電線カバー11を連ねて装着する必要があるけれども、本実施の形態の電線カバー11は、その一方端部に設けられる雄形端体38を隣接する電線カバー11の雌形端体39に挿入することによって、電線の長手方向に容易に連ねることができる。また電線カバー11は、前記補助壁部17,18が、各脚部15,16に電線カバー11の周方向に分断するように配置されているので、より具体的には各先端部分23,24が相互に間隔L3をあけて配置されているので、電線カバー11に上記した従来技術の電線カバー1と同様の可撓性能を持たせることができ、電線カバー11を電線のたるみになじませて装着することが可能である。これによって電線カバー11を電線に装着した状態を長期にわたって維持させることができる。
【0037】
は、本発明の実施のさらに他の形態である電線カバー48を示す断面図である。なお電線カバー48は、上記した各実施形態に類似し、対応する部分には同一の参照符を付し説明は省略する。
【0038】
電線カバー48のカバー本体12の周方向中央部にはヒンジ部49が設けられる。ヒンジ部49は、カバー本体12の前記厚みt1よりも大きな厚みt4と切欠き54とを有しており、これによってカバー本体12は矢符A6,A7で示される方向に開閉自在に構成される。各脚部15,16の前記カバー本体12に連なる部分の近傍には係止爪50,51が設けられる。これら各係止爪50,51を図に実線に示すように相互に嵌合させることによって、前記カバー本体12の矢符A6,A7方向への変位を阻止することができる。
【0039】
このように構成される電線カバー48では、上記した各実施形態と比較して、電線への装着作業を容易に行うことができる。これによってたとえば電線カバー装着ロボットなどを用いて容易に電線に装着することができる。また各脚部15,16の先端部52,53は、上記した各実施形態と比較して、電線を容易に挿入するための挿入案内部19,20が設けられない構成となっている。したがって電線カバー49を電線に装着した状態において、風が前記挿入案内部19,20に流入して伴流による負圧が過大となって電線が振動するといった不具合をなくすことができる。
【0040】
は、本発明の実施のさらに他の形態である電線カバー55を示す断面図である。この電線カバー55は、上述した実施形態に類似し、対応する部分には同一の参照符を付し説明は省略する。
【0041】
本実施形態の電線カバー55では、各脚部56,57がカバー本体12の半径方向に沿う前記一仮想平面29に対して角度θ4を成して数回一方側(図の右側)および他方側(図では左側)へ屈曲して設けられる。前記角度θ4はたとえば45度に選ばれる。
【0042】
このように各脚部56,57が屈曲して形成される電線カバー55では、上記した電線カバー11,43,46,48のような脚部がカバー本体12の半径方向に一直線状に延びる構成と比較して、沿面距離を長く確保することができる。すなわち耐電圧性能を向上させることができる。また換言すれば、必要な耐電圧性能を備えさせ、かつ脚部56,57の前記半径方向に沿う長さL5を上記した各実施形態と比較して短くすることができる。すなわち電線カバー55の小形化を図ることが可能であり、これによって前記風よる影響を小さくして、電線の振動を抑え、電線破断を防ぐことができる。
【0053】
は、本発明の実施のさらに他の形態である電線カバー69を示す断面図である。本実施形態の電線カバー69は、上記した電線カバー65に類似し、対応する部分には同一の参照符を付し説明は省略する。
【0054】
電線カバー69では、軸直角断面が略C字状の補助壁部70を、上記した従来形電線カバー部65aに装着する。補助壁部70は、周方向に分断された略C字状に形成され、その周方向両端部71,72間の長さは、カバー本体12の周方向長さよりも小さく形成される。補助壁部70は、たとえばポリエチレンによって実現され、可撓性を有する。また補助壁部70は、少なくともカバー本体12を外方から覆うことができる内部空間を有する。
【0055】
このように形成される補助壁部70を従来形電線カバー部65aに装着するときは、各周方向両端部71,72間から前記カバー本体12を内部空間73に導くように頂部から嵌め込んで装着する。補助壁部70を装着した状態では、補助壁部70と従来形電線カバー部65aとの間に空間74が介在されるので、耐電圧性能を向上させ、かつ補助壁部70は風をその流れ方向下流側へ導き、空気抵抗を低減させる流線形状を有するので、空気抵抗による風の影響を抑え、電線の破断を防ぐことができる。また上記した実施形態の補助壁部66,67と比較して、接着など従来形電線カバー部65aに装着するための手段を省略することが可能なので、前記補助壁部70の装着作業は容易に行うことができる。
【0056】
上記した本発明の実施の各形態の電線カバーにおいて、補助壁部の表面に、各電線カバーの周方向に延び、かつ風を導くリブを設けてもよく、あるいは風を乱す、たとえばゴルフボールの表面に設けられるディッピングと呼ばれる凹みを設けてもよい。このように各補助壁部の表面に、風を導くための、あるいは風の流れを乱すためのリブまたはディッピングを設けることによって、電線カバーの空気流れに対する抵抗値をさらに小さくし、電線の破断をなくすこともできる。また上記した各実施形態において、ポリエチレンを用いているので、電気絶縁性の他に難燃性を持たせることができるけれども本発明の構成では、ポリエチレンに限定されることはなく、たとえばポリプロピレンであってもよい。
【0057】
また本発明の構成では、カバー本体12および各脚部と補助壁部との間に介在される空間には空気が存在するので、耐電圧性能を向上させ、材料使用量を少なくして軽量でかつ安価な電線カバーを実現することができる。しかしながら本発明の構成では、空気に限定されることはなく、たとえば絶縁性を有するウレタンフォームなどの物質を詰める構成であってもよい。また本発明の電線カバーを装着する対象として架空配電線を想定していたけれども、これに限定されることはなく、本発明を電柱付近に設けられ、架空配電線間に接続する縁回し電線を覆う、可撓性を有する蛇腹形電線カバーに適用してもよい。
【0058】
【発明の効果】
請求項1記載の本発明によれば、カバー本体と各脚部とが連なる部分は、略円筒状のカバー本体の接線方向であって、かつ各脚部の延びる方向とほぼ同一の方向に延びる基部と、前記基部に連なり、カバー本体から離反するにつれて相互に近接する方向に、外方に凸に弯曲して形成される遊端部とから成る補助壁部によって覆われるので上記した従来技術の電線カバー1と比較して、脚部を長くすることなく耐電圧性能を向上させることができる。
【0059】
また補助壁部を設けることによって耐電圧性能を向上させることができるので、上記した従来技術の電線カバー1に補助壁部を設けることによって、必要な耐電圧性能を備えさせ、かつ脚部5a、5bを短くすることも可能である。これによって風による電線の振動をなくして、金属疲労による電線の破断をなくすことができる。
このような電線カバーは、脚部および補助壁部が2層構造とされるので、耐電圧性能が摩耗によって低下したことを外部から容易に識別することができる。また補助壁部はカバー本体および脚部に比べて厚みが小さいので、軽量で耐電圧性能に優れた電線カバーを実現することができる。
補助壁部は、前記遊端部において前記基部から最も離反する先端部分が、各脚部において前記カバー本体に連なる各基端部とは反対側の各先端部に対して、補助壁部の周方向に間隔をあけて分断して設けられるので、電線に装着する作業において、前記各脚部をカバー本体の弾性回復力に抗して相互に離反する方向に開き電線を各脚部間に導く際に、補助壁部が周方向に分断されない構成と比較して脚部を容易に相互に離反させることができる。また電線カバーを電線に装着した状態において、電線カバーは、電線のたるみに応じて容易に変形するので、電線に装着した状態を確実に維持させることができる。
【0060】
請求項2記載の本発明によれば、補助壁部は、風の流れに逆らわずに、上流側から下流側へ受け流すような形に形成されカバー本体と各脚部とが屈曲して連なる部分を覆うので、上記した従来技術と比較して、風による電線の振動をなくし、これによって電線の破断を阻止することができる。
【0061】
請求項3記載の本発明によれば、補助壁部は、カバー本体から各脚部の先端部付近にわたって延び、これによって補助壁部とカバー本体および各脚部との間には空間が介在されるので電線カバーの耐電圧性能を、脚部を長くすることなく向上させることができる。また補助壁部を、前記流線形状に形成することによって、脚部が外部に臨んで露出する部分を可及的に少なくし、これによって風による電線破断をなくすことができる。
【0064】
請求項記載の本発明によれば、補助壁部は、カバー本体に装着可能に構成されるので従来技術のようなカバー本体と脚部だけの構成の電線カバーに前記補助壁部を装着することによって、耐電圧性能を向上させ、かつこの電線カバーが装着された電線の破断を阻止すること可能となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の実施の一形態である電線カバー11を示す断面図である。
【図2】 電線カバー11の左側面図である。
【図3】 本発明の実施のさらに他の形態である電線カバー48を示す断面図である。
【図4】 本発明の実施のさらに他の形態である電線カバー55を示す断面図である。
【図5】 本発明の実施のさらに他の形態である電線カバー69を示す断面図である。
【図6】 典型的な従来技術である電線カバー1を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
11,48,55,69 電線カバー
12 カバー本体
13,14 周方向両端部
15,16,56,5各脚部
17,18,70 補助壁部
24 先端部分
25,74 空間
[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to an electric wire cover, and more particularly, to an electric wire cover attached to the overhead distribution line in order to prevent a short circuit or a ground fault that occurs when an article or a human body having a different potential contacts the overhead distribution line. .
[0002]
[Prior art]
Overhead distribution lines (hereinafter simply referred to as “wires”) placed near the site for hotline construction and construction work, and wires that may come into contact with nearby buildings due to wind, etc. In order to prevent short-circuits and ground faults caused by contact of different articles and human bodies, electric wire covers having electrical insulation are attached.
[0003]
  Figure6These are sectional drawings which show the state by which the electric wire cover 1 which is a typical prior art was mounted | worn with the electric wire 2. FIG. The electric wire cover 1 has a substantially cylindrical shape and has a cover body 3 that is divided in one circumferential direction, and a radial direction of the cover body 3 that is connected to the vicinity of both circumferential ends 4a and 4b of the cover body 3. Each leg portion 5a, 5b extends in a straight line outward. The electric wire cover 1 is realized by a synthetic resin having electrical insulation.
[0004]
Both ends 4a and 4b in the circumferential direction of the cover body 3 are arranged so as to overlap each other in the radial direction of the cover body 3 in a natural state where no external force acts. Among these, the base end portion 6a of one leg portion 5a is connected to the circumferential one end portion 4a arranged outside, and the other leg portion 5b is connected to the vicinity of the other end portion 4b in the circumferential direction. The leg portions 5a and 5b are arranged adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the phase cover body 3 in the natural state.
[0005]
When the electric wire cover 1 is attached to the electric wire 2, for example, fingers are inserted between the tip portions 7a and 7b of the leg portions 5a and 5b, and the leg portions 5a and 5b are covered together with the circumferential end portions 4a and 4b. In a state where they are displaced in directions away from each other against the elastic recovery force of the main body 3, the electric wire 2 is guided from the tip portions 7a, 7b side, and between the leg portions 5a, 5b and the circumferential end portions 4a, 4b is passed and accommodated in the internal space of the cover main body 3.
[0006]
Thus, as the electric wire cover 1 attached to the electric wire 2, the voltage applied to the electric wire 2, that is, the one having a withstand voltage performance larger than the working voltage is selected. More specifically, the electric wire cover 1 has a creeping distance (L1 + L2) that is the sum of the length L1 along the circumferential direction of the other circumferential end 4b of the cover body 3 and the length L2 of the legs 5a and 5b. Is selected to have a leg portion 5a, 5b having an appropriate length L2 so that it is equal to a predetermined distance necessary for preventing creeping discharge or larger than the predetermined distance.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the above-described conventional technique, the electric wire cover 1 having the long legs 5a and 5b may be selected for the electric wire 2 having a large operating voltage. However, if the leg portions 5a and 5b are long, the influence of the wind becomes large and the electric wire 2 is likely to vibrate. As a result, for example, the joint portion of the electric wire 2 with the retention insulator may break due to metal fatigue. Therefore, it is not preferable to use the wire cover 1 having the long legs 5a and 5b.
[0008]
An object of the present invention is to provide an electric wire cover in which withstand voltage performance is improved without lengthening a leg portion.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  The present invention according to claim 1 is made of an electrically insulating material,Almost cylindricalA hollow cover body divided in the circumferential direction;
  Two legs made of an electrically insulating material and extending in the radial direction of the cover body in the vicinity of both ends in the circumferential direction of the cover body;
  A tangential direction of the cover main body and extending in substantially the same direction as the extending direction of each leg, and a base connected to the base and projecting outward in a direction approaching each other as the distance from the cover main body increases. And a free end formed by bending, andIt is made of an electrically insulating material, has a thickness smaller than the thickness of the cover body and each leg part, and includes at least an auxiliary wall part that covers a part where the cover body and each leg part are connected,
  The auxiliary wall portion has a distal end portion that is farthest from the base portion at the free end portion with respect to each distal end portion that is opposite to the respective base end portions that are continuous with the cover main body at each leg portion. It is divided and provided at intervals in the circumferential direction,
  Each of the leg portions and each auxiliary wall portion has a two-layer structure of a yellow inner layer and a black outer layer.
[0010]
  According to the present invention, the portion where the cover main body and each leg portion are connected,A base portion extending in a direction tangential to the substantially cylindrical cover body and extending in substantially the same direction as the extending direction of each leg, and outward in a direction that is connected to the base portion and approaches each other as the distance from the cover body increases. And a free end formed by bending a convexCovered by auxiliary wall. The inventors of the present invention have tested and confirmed that the withstand voltage performance is improved when a portion where the cover main body and the leg portion are connected is covered with the auxiliary wall portion. It should be noted that a space may be interposed between the cover main body, each leg portion, and the auxiliary wall portion, or a configuration in which an object having electrical insulating properties is packed may be used. In this way, according to the present invention, the withstand voltage performance can be improved without making the legs longer than the above-described conventional wire cover 1.
[0011]
  In addition, since the withstand voltage performance can be improved by providing the auxiliary wall portion, by providing the auxiliary wall portion in the above-described prior art electric wire cover 1, the necessary withstand voltage performance is provided, and the leg portion 5a, It is also possible to shorten 5b. As a result, the vibration of the electric wire due to the wind can be eliminated, and the breakage of the electric wire due to metal fatigue can be eliminated.
  Furthermore, each leg part and each auxiliary wall part have a two-layer structure consisting of a yellow inner layer and a black outer layer, so that the electric wire cover cannot provide sufficient withstand voltage performance from the outside with the electric wire cover attached to the electric wire. It can be easily identified whether or not it is worn to an extent. And since the thickness of each auxiliary wall part is smaller than the thickness of a cover main body and each leg part, an electric wire cover can be reduced in weight and the electric wire cover excellent in withstand voltage performance can be implement | achieved.
  Further, the auxiliary wall portion is configured such that the distal end portion farthest from the base portion at the free end portion is in an auxiliary wall portion with respect to each distal end portion on the opposite side to each base end portion connected to the cover main body at each leg portion. In the work of attaching to the electric wire, the legs are opened in a direction separating from each other against the elastic recovery force of the cover body. When guiding to the above, the leg portions can be easily separated from each other as compared with the configuration in which the auxiliary wall portion is not divided in the circumferential direction. Moreover, in the state which attached the electric wire cover to the electric wire, since the electric wire cover deform | transforms easily according to the slack of an electric wire, the state attached to the electric wire can be maintained reliably.
[0012]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the first aspect of the present invention, the auxiliary wall portion has a streamline shape that guides wind downstream in the flow direction and reduces air resistance. .
[0013]
According to the invention, the auxiliary wall has a streamlined shape. The streamline is a form in which the air resistance is reduced, and the auxiliary wall portion guides the wind flow on the surface to the downstream side. In other words, the auxiliary wall portion is formed so as to be received from the upstream side to the downstream side without countering the wind flow. Therefore, in the electric wire cover according to the present invention, the streamline-shaped auxiliary wall portion covers a portion where the cover body and each leg portion are bent and connected to each other. Thereby, the breakage of the electric wire can be prevented.
[0014]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the first or second aspect of the present invention, a space is interposed between the cover body, the vicinity of the tip of each leg portion, and the auxiliary wall portion.
[0015]
According to the present invention, the auxiliary wall portion extends from the cover main body to the vicinity of the distal end portion of each leg portion, whereby a space is interposed between the auxiliary wall portion, the cover main body, and each leg portion. Thereby, the withstand voltage performance of the electric wire cover can be improved without lengthening the legs. Further, by forming the auxiliary wall portion in the streamline shape, the portion where the leg portion is exposed to the outside is reduced as much as possible, and thereby the electric wire breakage due to wind can be eliminated.
[0020]
  Claim4The present invention as described in claims 1 to3In the configuration of the invention according to any one of the above, the auxiliary wall portion is a cover book from the outside.To the bodyIt is detachably mounted.
[0021]
  According to the present invention, the auxiliary wall is a cover book.To the bodyConfigured to be wearable. Therefore, by attaching the auxiliary wall part to the electric wire cover having the structure of only the cover main body and the leg as in the prior art, the withstand voltage performance is improved and the breakage of the electric wire to which the electric wire cover is attached is prevented. Can do.
[0022]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an electric wire cover 11 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The electric wire cover 11 is connected to a cover body 12 that is substantially cylindrical and is divided in the circumferential direction, and both ends 13 and 14 in the circumferential direction of the cover body 12, and the leg portions 15 that extend outward in the radial direction of the cover body 12. 16 and auxiliary wall portions 17 and 18 that cover portions where the cover body 12 and the leg portions 15 and 16 are connected. The cover body 12, the leg portions 15 and 16, and the auxiliary wall portions 17 and 18 are integrally formed of a synthetic resin having electrical insulation properties such as polyethylene. The electric wire cover 11 is used to prevent a short-circuit accident that occurs when a metal article contacts the electric wire.
[0023]
In the natural state where no external force is applied, the cover body 12 is arranged such that the circumferential ends 13 and 14 are stacked in the radial direction of the cover body 12 in the longitudinal direction (direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 1). The One leg portion 15 is continuous with the one circumferential end portion 13 disposed on the outer side, and the other leg portion 16 is continued with the other circumferential end portion 14 disposed on the inner side.
[0024]
Insertion guide portions 19 and 20 are respectively formed at the distal end portions of the leg portions 15 and 16 on the side opposite to the base end portion connected to the cover main body 12. The insertion guide portions 19 and 20 expand in a direction away from each other as they move away from the cover body 12. Each insertion guide portion 19, 20 has a guide surface 30 that extends at an angle θ 1, θ 2 with respect to a virtual plane 29 that extends in a direction along the radial direction of the cover body 12. The angles θ1 and θ2 are selected, for example, at 45 degrees. In addition, in the natural state, intermediate portions from the base end portions of the leg portions 15 and 16 to the insertion guide portions 19 and 20 may be elastically brought into contact with each other with a slight gap therebetween. It may be adjacent to.
[0025]
The auxiliary wall portions 17 and 18 include a base portion 21 and a free end portion 22. The base portion 21 extends in the tangential direction of the cover main body 12, and the free end portion 22 is connected to the base portion 21, and is formed to bend outwardly in a direction approaching each other as it is separated from the cover main body 12. The The distal end portion 23 of the free end portion 22 that is farthest from the base portion 21 is divided at the distal end portion 24 of the insertion guide portions 19 and 20 with an interval L3 in the circumferential direction of the auxiliary wall portions 17 and 18. The L3 is selected to be 1 mm, for example. A space 25 is defined by the auxiliary wall portions 17 and 18 formed in this way, the leg portions 15 and 16 and the cover body 12. The thickness t1 and t2 of the cover body 12 and the leg portions 15 and 16 are appropriately selected to have a sufficient withstand voltage performance with respect to the working voltage of the electric wire to be attached, more specifically, a thickness having a sufficient volume insulation resistance Is done. Further, the thickness t3 of each auxiliary wall portion 17, 18 may be selected to be smaller than the thickness t1, t2 of the cover body 12 and the leg portions 15, 16 in order to reduce the weight of the wire cover 11. is there.
[0026]
When the electric wire cover 11 is attached to the electric wire, the leg portions 15 and 16 of the cover main body 12 are connected in a state where the guide surfaces 30 of the insertion guide portions 19 and 20 are in contact with the outer surface of the electric wire. Push in the center in the circumferential direction on the opposite side. Since each guide surface 30 is inclined in directions away from each other at angles θ1 and θ2 with respect to the one virtual plane 29, the respective leg portions 15 and 16 are brought into sliding contact with the outer surface of the electric wire. The cover body 12 can be pushed open in a direction away from each other against the elastic recovery force of the cover body 12. Further, since the auxiliary wall portions 17 and 18 are provided separately from the leg portions 15 and 16 with the interval L3 in the circumferential direction, the auxiliary wall portions 17 and 18 are not divided in the circumferential direction. In comparison, the legs 17 and 18 can be easily separated from each other. Further, the distal end portions 24 of the insertion guide portions 19 and 20 are formed in a rounded shape, so that it is possible to eliminate the problem of damaging the outer surface of the electric wire when pressed against the electric wire.
[0027]
When the electric wire cover 11 is further pushed in with the electric wires interposed between the leg portions 17 and 18 as described above, the electric wires pass between the leg portions 15 and 16, and both end portions 13 in the circumferential direction of the cover body 12. , 14 is led to an internal space 33 defined by the inner surface 32 of the cover body 12. When the electric wire is guided to the internal space 33, the circumferential end portions 13 and 14 and the leg portions 15 and 16 of the cover main body 12 are displaced in directions close to each other by the elastic recovery force of the cover main body 12. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the inconvenience that the electric wire cover 11 falls off the electric wire.
[0028]
Thus, in the state in which the electric wire cover 11 is attached to the electric wire, it is possible to eliminate a problem that an article, a human body, or the like having a different electric potential directly corrodes on the outer surface of the electric wire to cause a short circuit or a ground fault. In the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary wall portions 17 and 18 are provided and the space 25 is defined, so that the withstand voltage performance of the wire cover 11 is improved as compared with the configuration of the related art described above. Can do. The inventors have covered the surface exposed to the outside of the electric wire cover with an aluminum foil, gradually increased the voltage applied to the electric wire, and measured the voltage at which a short-circuit occurs to measure the voltage at which a short circuit occurs. It has been confirmed that the electric wire cover has a withstand voltage performance of about 1.5 times that of the configuration of the prior art without the auxiliary wall portions 17 and 18. The withstand voltage performance improves as the volume of the space 25 increases. In the embodiment of the present invention, since the auxiliary wall portions 17 and 18 are provided with the base portion 21 extending in substantially the same direction as the extending direction of the leg portions 15 and 16, the space 25 is compared with the configuration in which the base portion 21 is not provided. And can be enlarged.
[0029]
Moreover, in embodiment of this invention, the auxiliary wall parts 17 and 18 are formed so that a wind may be guide | induced to the flow direction downstream. For example, the wind blowing in the direction indicated by the arrow A1 is the wind guided in the direction passing over the wire cover 11 indicated by the arrow A2, and the one side (left side in FIG. 1) indicated by the arrow A3. Along the surface of the auxiliary wall 18, it is divided into a wind guided in a direction passing under the wire cover 11. The wind in the direction of the arrow A2 is guided along the substantially cylindrical upper surface of the cover main body 12 in the direction indicated by the arrow A4. The wind indicated by the arrow A3 passes through the lower part of the wire cover 11 and passes in the direction indicated by the arrow A5. At this time, the wind indicated by the arrow A5 is guided in the same direction in the direction of the arrow A1 by the auxiliary wall 17 on the other side (right side in FIG. 1) so that the negative pressure due to the wake does not increase excessively. Therefore, the air resistance of the electric wire cover 11 can be reduced, thereby eliminating the problem that the electric wire vibrates and breaks.
[0030]
Further, in the state where the electric wire cover 11 is attached to the electric wire, if there is rain, the rain water is guided to the lower part along the outer surfaces of the auxiliary wall portions 17 and 18. Since the distal end portion 23 of the auxiliary wall portions 17 and 18 and the distal end portion 24 of the insertion guide portions 19 and 20 are provided at an interval L3, rainwater is not guided to the insertion guide portions 19 and 20 and is caused by gravity. Fall downward. As a result, rainwater passes between the legs 15 and 16 by the capillary phenomenon from the joint portion 28 and the electric wire is connected between the circumferential end portions 13 and 14 as compared with the configuration in which the interval L3 is not provided. It is possible to eliminate the problem of being guided to the internal space 33 to be accommodated.
[0031]
  The cover body 12, the leg portions 15 and 16, and the auxiliary wall portions 17 and 18 each have a two-layer structure including an inner layer and an outer layer. The inner layer is,yellowColored and outer layerIs blackColored by color. Accordingly, it is possible to easily identify from the outside whether or not the electric wire cover 11 is worn to such an extent that sufficient withstand voltage performance cannot be obtained. Further, the outer surface of the wire cover 11 can be improved in aesthetic appearance, for example, by coloring it in green, and by making the red and white colors alternately, the paraglider pilot or the like can easily identify the wire cover 11. Can do.
[0032]
FIG. 2 is a side view of the electric wire cover 11. Note that FIG. 1 described above is a cross-sectional view as seen from the broken line II. A male end 38 and a female end 39 are provided at both ends of the wire cover 11 in the longitudinal direction. The male end 38 and the female end 39 are formed of a synthetic resin having electrical insulation properties such as polyethylene, and are integrally joined to the wire cover main body 37 by means such as welding. The male end body 38 and the female end body 39 have end body auxiliary wall portions 40 and 41 respectively connected to the auxiliary wall portions 17 and 18. The male end body 38 is configured to be insertable into the inner hole of the female end body 39. The wire cover 11 has a length L4 in the longitudinal direction. The longitudinal length L4 is selected to be 3 m, for example. In order to prevent a short-circuit accident that occurs when a metal article comes into contact with an electric wire, it is necessary to attach the electric wire cover 11 along the longitudinal direction of the electric wire, but the electric wire cover 11 of the present embodiment is By inserting the male end 38 provided at one end of the end into the female end 39 of the adjacent electric wire cover 11, it can be easily connected in the longitudinal direction of the electric wire. Moreover, since the said auxiliary | assistant wall parts 17 and 18 are arrange | positioned so that the said auxiliary | assistant wall parts 17 and 18 may divide | segment into the circumferential direction of the electric wire cover 11 in the electric wire cover 11, more specifically, each front-end | tip part 23 and 24 is each. Are arranged at a distance L3 from each other, so that the wire cover 11 can have the same flexible performance as the above-described prior art wire cover 1, and the wire cover 11 is adapted to the slack of the wire. It is possible to install. As a result, the state in which the electric wire cover 11 is attached to the electric wire can be maintained for a long time.
[0037]
  Figure3These are sectional drawings which show the electric wire cover 48 which is other form of implementation of this invention. Note that the wire cover 48 is similar to the above-described embodiments, and corresponding portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
[0038]
  A hinge portion 49 is provided at the center in the circumferential direction of the cover body 12 of the wire cover 48. The hinge portion 49 has a thickness t4 larger than the thickness t1 of the cover body 12 and a notch 54, whereby the cover body 12 is configured to be openable and closable in the directions indicated by arrows A6 and A7. . Locking claws 50 and 51 are provided in the vicinity of portions of the leg portions 15 and 16 that are continuous with the cover body 12. These locking claws 50 and 51 are illustrated.3As shown by the solid line, the cover main body 12 can be prevented from being displaced in the directions of arrows A6 and A7.
[0039]
In the electric wire cover 48 configured as described above, the attaching operation to the electric wire can be easily performed as compared with the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, the wire can be easily attached to the electric wire using, for example, an electric wire cover attachment robot. Moreover, the front-end | tip parts 52 and 53 of each leg part 15 and 16 become a structure in which the insertion guide parts 19 and 20 for inserting an electric wire easily are not provided compared with each above-mentioned embodiment. Therefore, in a state where the electric wire cover 49 is attached to the electric wire, it is possible to eliminate the problem that the wind flows into the insertion guide portions 19 and 20 and the negative pressure due to the wake becomes excessive and the electric wire vibrates.
[0040]
  Figure4These are sectional drawings which show the electric wire cover 55 which is other form of implementation of this invention. The electric wire cover 55 is similar to the above-described embodiment, and corresponding portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
[0041]
  In the electric wire cover 55 of the present embodiment, the legs 56 and 57 form one angle several times at an angle θ4 with respect to the virtual plane 29 along the radial direction of the cover body 12 (see FIG.4Right side) and the other side (figure4The left side is bent. The angle θ4 is selected to be 45 degrees, for example.
[0042]
In the electric wire cover 55 formed by bending the leg portions 56 and 57 as described above, the leg portions such as the electric wire covers 11, 43, 46, and 48 extend in a straight line in the radial direction of the cover body 12. Compared with, a long creepage distance can be secured. That is, the withstand voltage performance can be improved. In other words, the required withstand voltage performance can be provided, and the length L5 of the legs 56 and 57 along the radial direction can be shortened as compared with the above-described embodiments. That is, it is possible to reduce the size of the electric wire cover 55, thereby reducing the influence of the wind, suppressing the vibration of the electric wire, and preventing the electric wire from being broken.
[0053]
  Figure5These are sectional drawings which show the electric wire cover 69 which is other form of implementation of this invention. The electric wire cover 69 of the present embodiment is similar to the electric wire cover 65 described above, and corresponding portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
[0054]
In the electric wire cover 69, the auxiliary wall portion 70 having a substantially C-shaped cross section perpendicular to the axis is attached to the above-described conventional electric wire cover portion 65a. The auxiliary wall portion 70 is formed in a substantially C shape that is divided in the circumferential direction, and the length between the circumferential end portions 71 and 72 is smaller than the circumferential length of the cover body 12. The auxiliary wall portion 70 is realized by polyethylene, for example, and has flexibility. The auxiliary wall 70 has an internal space that can cover at least the cover body 12 from the outside.
[0055]
When the auxiliary wall portion 70 formed in this way is attached to the conventional electric wire cover portion 65a, the cover body 12 is fitted from the top so as to guide the cover body 12 to the internal space 73 from both circumferential ends 71 and 72. Installing. In the state where the auxiliary wall portion 70 is mounted, the space 74 is interposed between the auxiliary wall portion 70 and the conventional wire cover portion 65a, so that the withstand voltage performance is improved, and the auxiliary wall portion 70 flows the wind. Since it has a streamline shape that leads to the downstream side in the direction and reduces the air resistance, it is possible to suppress the influence of the wind due to the air resistance and prevent the breakage of the electric wire. Further, as compared with the auxiliary wall portions 66 and 67 of the above-described embodiment, means for attaching to the conventional electric wire cover portion 65a such as adhesion can be omitted, so that the auxiliary wall portion 70 can be easily attached. It can be carried out.
[0056]
In the electric wire cover of each embodiment of the present invention described above, a rib that extends in the circumferential direction of each electric wire cover and guides the wind may be provided on the surface of the auxiliary wall portion, or the wind is disturbed. You may provide the dent called dipping provided in the surface. Thus, by providing ribs or dipping for guiding the wind or disturbing the wind flow on the surface of each auxiliary wall portion, the resistance value against the air flow of the wire cover is further reduced, and the wire breaks. It can be eliminated. In each of the above-described embodiments, polyethylene is used, so that flame retardancy can be imparted in addition to electrical insulation, but the configuration of the present invention is not limited to polyethylene, for example, polypropylene. May be.
[0057]
In the configuration of the present invention, since air exists in the space interposed between the cover body 12 and each leg portion and the auxiliary wall portion, the withstand voltage performance is improved, the amount of material used is reduced, and the weight is reduced. In addition, an inexpensive wire cover can be realized. However, in the structure of this invention, it is not limited to air, For example, the structure filled with substances, such as urethane foam which has insulation, may be sufficient. Moreover, although the overhead distribution line was assumed as an object to which the wire cover of the present invention is attached, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is provided near the utility pole, and the edge turning wire connected between the overhead distribution lines is provided. You may apply to the flexible bellows-shaped electric wire cover which covers.
[0058]
【The invention's effect】
  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the portion where the cover main body and each leg portion are connected,A base portion extending in a direction tangential to the substantially cylindrical cover body and extending in substantially the same direction as the extending direction of each leg, and outward in a direction that is connected to the base portion and approaches each other as the distance from the cover body increases. And a free end formed by bending a convexSince it is covered with the auxiliary wall portion, the withstand voltage performance can be improved without lengthening the leg portion as compared with the above-described conventional wire cover 1.
[0059]
  In addition, since the withstand voltage performance can be improved by providing the auxiliary wall portion, by providing the auxiliary wall portion in the above-described prior art electric wire cover 1, the necessary withstand voltage performance is provided, and the leg portion 5a, It is also possible to shorten 5b. As a result, the vibration of the electric wire due to the wind can be eliminated, and the breakage of the electric wire due to metal fatigue can be eliminated.
  In such an electric wire cover, since the leg portion and the auxiliary wall portion have a two-layer structure, it is possible to easily identify from the outside that the withstand voltage performance has deteriorated due to wear. Further, since the auxiliary wall portion has a smaller thickness than the cover main body and the leg portion, it is possible to realize an electric wire cover that is lightweight and has excellent withstand voltage performance.
  The auxiliary wall portion has a distal end portion that is farthest from the base portion at the free end portion, and a peripheral portion of the auxiliary wall portion with respect to each distal end portion that is opposite to each base end portion that is continuous with the cover body at each leg portion. Since it is provided with a gap in the direction, the legs are opened in directions away from each other against the elastic recovery force of the cover body in the work of attaching to the wires, and the wires are guided between the legs. In this case, the leg portions can be easily separated from each other as compared with the configuration in which the auxiliary wall portion is not divided in the circumferential direction. Moreover, in the state which attached the electric wire cover to the electric wire, since the electric wire cover deform | transforms easily according to the slack of an electric wire, the state attached to the electric wire can be maintained reliably.
[0060]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the auxiliary wall portion is formed so as to be received from the upstream side to the downstream side without opposing the wind flow, and the cover body and each leg portion are bent and connected. Therefore, as compared with the above-described conventional technique, the vibration of the electric wire due to the wind can be eliminated, thereby preventing the electric wire from being broken.
[0061]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the auxiliary wall portion extends from the cover main body to the vicinity of the tip end portion of each leg portion, whereby a space is interposed between the auxiliary wall portion, the cover main body, and each leg portion. Therefore, the withstand voltage performance of the wire cover can be improved without lengthening the legs. Further, by forming the auxiliary wall portion in the streamline shape, the portion where the leg portion is exposed to the outside is reduced as much as possible, and thereby the electric wire breakage due to wind can be eliminated.
[0064]
  Claim4According to the described invention, the auxiliary wall portion is a cover book.To the bodySince it is constructed so that it can be attached, the voltage resistance performance is improved by attaching the auxiliary wall part to the electric wire cover having only the cover main body and the leg part as in the prior art, and the electric wire on which the electric wire cover is attached. Can be prevented from breaking.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an electric wire cover 11 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the wire cover 11. FIG.
FIG. 3 shows the implementation of the present invention.furtherAnother form of wire cover48FIG.
FIG. 4 is an electric wire cover according to still another embodiment of the present invention.55FIG.
FIG. 5 is an electric wire cover according to still another embodiment of the present invention.69FIG.
[Fig. 6]Electric wire cover 1 which is a typical prior artFIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
11, 48,55, 69 Wire cover
12 Cover body
13, 14 Both ends in circumferential direction
15, 16, 56, 57Each leg
17, 18, 70 Auxiliary wall
24 Tip
25,74 spaces

Claims (4)

電気絶縁性材料から成り、略円筒状で周方向に分断される中空のカバー本体と、
電気絶縁性材料から成り、カバー本体の周方向両端部付近に連なってカバー本体の半径方向外方に延びる2つの脚部と、
前記カバー本体の接線方向であって、かつ各脚部の延びる方向とほぼ同一の方向に延びる基部と、前記基部に連なり、カバー本体から離反するにつれて相互に近接する方向に、外方に凸に弯曲して形成される遊端部とから成り、かつ電気絶縁性材料から成り、前記カバー本体および各脚部の厚みよりも小さい厚みを有し、少なくともカバー本体と各脚部とが連なる部分を覆う補助壁部とを含み、
前記補助壁部は、前記遊端部において前記基部から最も離反する先端部分が、各脚部において前記カバー本体に連なる各基端部とは反対側の各先端部に対して、補助壁部の周方向に間隔をあけて分断して設けられ、
前記各脚部および各補助壁部は、黄色の内層と黒色の外層との2層構造から成ることを特徴とする電線カバー。
A hollow cover body made of an electrically insulating material, substantially cylindrical and divided in the circumferential direction;
Two legs made of an electrically insulating material and extending in the radial direction of the cover body in the vicinity of both ends in the circumferential direction of the cover body;
A tangential direction of the cover body and extending in a direction substantially the same as the direction in which each leg extends, and a base that is connected to the base and protrudes outwardly in a direction closer to each other as the distance from the cover body increases. A free end portion formed by bending, and an electrically insulating material, having a thickness smaller than the thickness of the cover main body and each leg, and at least a portion where the cover main body and each leg are continuous. Including an auxiliary wall portion for covering,
The auxiliary wall portion has a distal end portion that is farthest from the base portion at the free end portion with respect to each distal end portion that is opposite to the respective base end portions that are continuous with the cover main body at each leg portion. It is divided and provided at intervals in the circumferential direction,
Each said leg part and each auxiliary wall part consist of 2 layer structure of a yellow inner layer and a black outer layer, The electric wire cover characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記補助壁部は、風をその流れ方向下流側へ導き、空気抵抗を低減させる流線形状を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の電線カバー。  The electric wire cover according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary wall portion has a streamline shape that guides wind downstream in the flow direction and reduces air resistance. カバー本体と各脚部の先端部付近と補助壁部とにわたって、空間が介在されることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の電線カバー。  The electric wire cover according to claim 1, wherein a space is interposed between the cover main body, the vicinity of the tip of each leg portion, and the auxiliary wall portion. 前記補助壁部は、外方からカバー本体に着脱可能に装着されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の電線カバー。The electric wire cover according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary wall portion is detachably attached to the cover body from the outside .
JP20045997A 1997-07-25 1997-07-25 Wire cover Expired - Fee Related JP4114973B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20045997A JP4114973B2 (en) 1997-07-25 1997-07-25 Wire cover

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20045997A JP4114973B2 (en) 1997-07-25 1997-07-25 Wire cover

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1145625A JPH1145625A (en) 1999-02-16
JP4114973B2 true JP4114973B2 (en) 2008-07-09

Family

ID=16424665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20045997A Expired - Fee Related JP4114973B2 (en) 1997-07-25 1997-07-25 Wire cover

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4114973B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5394367B2 (en) * 2010-12-28 2014-01-22 中国電力株式会社 Bird protection cable protector
JP5725934B2 (en) * 2011-03-31 2015-05-27 株式会社愛洋産業 Wire mounting tube
CN108565807A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-09-21 国网四川阿坝州电力有限责任公司 A kind of plateau type 10kV high-tension distributing line composite material tubes
JP2023129027A (en) * 2022-03-04 2023-09-14 株式会社愛洋産業 Bird damage prevention device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH1145625A (en) 1999-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
PL204393B1 (en) Safety contact strip
US20110297415A1 (en) Wire harness
JP2006311785A (en) Protector
US20020179318A1 (en) Structure for protecting a wire harness in a corrugated tube
JP4114973B2 (en) Wire cover
JP6696446B2 (en) Waterproof cover and wire harness
WO2018116804A1 (en) Wire harness
JP2009247070A (en) Wiring harness branch protection sheet
JP2006296166A (en) Corrugated tube, corrugated tube mounting method and wire harness
JP5666263B2 (en) Wire fixing part
JP2005353329A (en) Insulating insulator cover
CN213290314U (en) Insulation protection structure suitable for power distribution live working robot
KR100848693B1 (en) Wire harness protectors
JP4259150B2 (en) Protective cover for wire support part of hanging insulator
WO2019153515A1 (en) Power connector
JP2001246993A (en) Wire harness arrangement structure between vehicle body and door
JP5083163B2 (en) Wire harness
JPH05176440A (en) Clamp cover for cable
JP7481210B2 (en) Bonder Cap
JP3996590B2 (en) Arrester cover
JP5356881B2 (en) Insulation cover
CN212485652U (en) Wire harness waterproof piece
JPH11346422A (en) Grommet
JP5317745B2 (en) Wire covering
CN213213032U (en) Line passing structure and vehicle having the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20040511

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20060901

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20071002

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20071203

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080108

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080304

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20080401

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20080415

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110425

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110425

Year of fee payment: 3

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080304

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120425

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130425

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140425

Year of fee payment: 6

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees