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JP4582891B2 - Boiled kettle scale prevention device - Google Patents
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JP4582891B2 - Boiled kettle scale prevention device - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4582891B2
JP4582891B2 JP2000310132A JP2000310132A JP4582891B2 JP 4582891 B2 JP4582891 B2 JP 4582891B2 JP 2000310132 A JP2000310132 A JP 2000310132A JP 2000310132 A JP2000310132 A JP 2000310132A JP 4582891 B2 JP4582891 B2 JP 4582891B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
hot water
boiled
partition wall
steam
connection electrodes
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2000310132A
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JP2002112889A (en
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静男 疋田
能久 岡本
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有限会社カムサ商事
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Priority to JP2000310132A priority Critical patent/JP4582891B2/en
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  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
この発明は主として煮干し材料である多量の小魚を、連続的に茹でるのに使用される煮釜の改良に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、煮干し材料を連続的に茹でるための煮釜として、ステンレス材で作られた湯槽の中を仕切壁によって区画してエンドレスの熱湯流路を作り、その熱湯流路を流動する高温の煮湯の中に煮干し材料を投入して、その煮干し材料を煮湯とともに流動させつつ茹で上げるものが知られている(例えば、特開平5−184462号公報)。
さらに、その種の煮釜では、煮湯とともに流動すべき煮干し材料の一部が湯槽の底に沈んで流動が遅れ、そのため湯中の滞留時間が長くなって煮え過ぎ状態となることがある。そこで、前記仕切り壁に多数のノズルを長手方向に沿って設けた蒸気管を付設し、ノズルから噴き出す蒸気で底面近く沈んでくる煮干し材料を水面近く吹き上げることが行われている(例えば、実開平5−55895号公報の図2)。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記発明を実施すると、塩分を含んだ煮湯とノズルから吹き出す蒸気との摩擦で、煮湯と湯槽、あるいは煮湯と仕切壁との間に大きな電位差を生じた。そのため、煮干し材料とともに流動するごみや崩れた魚体の一部が湯槽や仕切壁に付着しやすくなり、頻繁に掃除をすることが必要となる不具合があった。また、前記電位差によってステンレス材で作られた湯槽や仕切壁に電流を生じ腐食を促進させる不具合があった。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記した課題は、ステンレス材で作られた湯槽の内部を仕切り壁で区画して熱湯流路を形成し、その熱湯流路を流動する煮湯の中に煮干し材料を投入し、その煮干し材料が煮湯に伴われて流動する間に茹で上げる形式の煮釜において、前記仕切り壁の底部に一端を蒸気源へ接続させた蒸気管を設け、その蒸気管に、湯槽の底面へ向けて開く多数の小穴を長手方向に沿って設けるとともに、前記湯槽の外面に多数の接続電極を点在させて設け、その接続電極を銅線によって相互に接続して接地することによって解決できる。
【0005】
【作用】
ステンレス材は、一般に銅に比して40倍近い大きな電気抵抗を持つが、湯槽は外面に配置した多数の接続電極を介して広い範囲にわたって銅線で連結されているから、小穴から噴出する煮湯と蒸気との摩擦によって煮湯と湯槽、あるいは煮湯と仕切壁との間に若干の電位差を生じることがあっても、各接続電極の間が電線によって短絡されて打ち消される。
【0006】
【発明の実施の態様】
図1中、10は本願発明の実施である煮釜である。煮釜10はステンレス板を板金加工し溶接して組み立てたもので、上面が開口した箱形の湯槽11をからなっている。12は湯槽11を床上から所定の高さに持ち上げるために設けた台枠であり、湯槽11は台枠12の上に載せてボルト(図示してない)により固定されている。湯槽11の内部には、仕切壁13によって区画された熱湯流路14が形成されている。熱湯流路14は複数個が並設された直線部と、その端部に結合された屈曲部とによって始端と終端とが結合されたエンドレスに構成され、そこには煮湯として塩水が入れてある。
【0007】
21は煮干し材料たるシラス魚を投入するための投入コンベア、22は茹で上がったシラス魚を煮湯中から引き上げるための取出コンベアである。23は熱湯流路14中に設けられたスクリューであり、駆動軸24を介して外部の減速機付き電動機(図示してない)によって駆動され、前記煮湯を循環させる。なお、以上の構成は従来の煮釜の構造と大差はない。
【0008】
前記仕切壁13はステンレスの板材で作られており、図5で示すように、その下部に湯槽11の底と平行に長手方向へ向けて伸びる4本の蒸気管25、25が設けられている。それらの蒸気管25、25には上下方向に配置した供給管25aを通して図示してないボイラから170℃前後の高圧高温の水蒸気が供給され、それによって煮湯を85℃前後に加熱する。
【0009】
4本の蒸気管25、25のうち、下端の1本には斜め下向きに開く小穴26、26が両側に穿設されている。そのため蒸気管25を通して供給される蒸気は、その小穴26、26から熱湯流路14の底面へ向けて噴出し、発生した気泡が浮上する際、上昇する水流を発生させ水槽11の底まで沈下してくる煮干し材料を再び浮上させる。また、熱湯流路14内の温度を均一にし、小魚の茹でむらをなくし均質な煮干しとする。
【0010】
本発明において、板金製の湯槽11には図3、図4で示すように、下面に多数の接続電極15、15が取り付けられている。各接続電極15、15の配置は碁盤の目状に配置され、湯槽11の底面に溶接されたボルト(図示してない)によって着脱可能に取り付けられている。16は各接続電極15、15の間を相互に連結する電線であり、湯槽11の材料であるステンレス材より低い電気抵抗を持つ銅線が使用されている。17はアース線であり、電線16を介して各接続電極15、15を接地している。27は湯槽11の底に数個設置されたドレーン孔であり、煮湯を交換する際に用いられる。
【0011】
熱湯流路14に高温の煮湯とともに煮干し材料の魚が流れるとき、小穴26、26から吹き出す蒸気と熱湯流路14中の煮湯との摩擦によってステンレス製の湯槽11が帯電する。すなわち、湯槽11や仕切壁13と煮湯との間に電位差を生じる。この電位差が並設された仕切壁13ごとに異なるため、隣接する仕切壁13、13の間を連結する湯槽11の底部に電流が流れると腐食の原因となる他、煮干し材料とともに流動するごみや崩れた魚体の一部が湯槽11や仕切壁13に付着しやすくなる。
【0012】
しかしながら、この態様で実施される本願発明によれば、湯槽11の底部には、外面に接続電極15、15が取り付けてあり、それら接続電極15、15の間を電気抵抗の小さい電線16によって相互に接続してあるので、各接続電極15、15は同電位になり、かつアース線17によって大地に接地され0電位に保持される。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
請求項1の発明によれば、湯槽11は広い底面に設けられた多数の接続電極15、15と、それらを連結する電線16によって全体が同電位に保たれるので、湯槽11や仕切壁13の壁面に電食を生じたりごみが付着したりする不具合がなくなるので、保守が容易で寿命の長い煮釜が得られる効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本願発明の一実施形態である煮釜の外観図である。
【図2】図1で示す装置の平面図である。
【図3】図1で示す装置の裏面図である。
【図4】図2中のIV−IV断面図である。
【図5】図4の要部を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10・・・・煮釜
11・・・・湯槽
12・・・・台枠
13・・・・仕切壁
14・・・・熱湯流路
15・・・・接続電極
16・・・・電線
17・・・・アース線
21・・・・投入コンベア
22・・・・取出コンベア
23・・・・スクリュー
24・・・・駆動軸
25・・・・蒸気管
25a・・・供給管
26・・・・小穴
27・・・・ドレーン孔
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to an improvement of a boiled pot used to continuously boil a large amount of small fish, which is mainly a boiled material.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a boiled pot for continuously boiling boiled materials, an endless hot water channel is created by partitioning a hot water bath made of stainless steel with a partition wall, and a hot boil that flows through the hot water channel. It is known that a boiled material is introduced into hot water and the boiled material is boiled with the boiled water while being boiled (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-184462).
In addition, in this type of boiled pot, some of the dried material that should flow with the boiled water sinks to the bottom of the water bath and the flow is delayed, so that the residence time in the hot water may become longer and become overboiled. . Therefore, a steam pipe provided with a number of nozzles along the longitudinal direction is attached to the partition wall, and the dried material that sinks near the bottom surface with the steam blown from the nozzles is blown up near the water surface (for example, Fig. 2) of Kaihei 5-55895.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when the above-described invention is carried out, a large potential difference is produced between the boiling water and the water bath or between the boiling water and the partition wall due to the friction between the boiling water containing salt and the steam blown from the nozzle. For this reason, there is a problem that part of the garbage flowing along with the boiled material and the collapsed fish body easily adheres to the water bath and the partition wall, which requires frequent cleaning. In addition, there is a problem in that the current difference is generated in the hot water bath or partition wall made of stainless steel due to the potential difference to promote corrosion.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The above-mentioned problem is that the interior of a hot water bath made of stainless steel is partitioned by a partition wall to form a hot water flow path, and then the boiled material is poured into the boiled water flowing through the hot water flow path. In a boiled pot that is boiled while the material flows along with boiling water, a steam pipe with one end connected to a steam source is provided at the bottom of the partition wall, and the steam pipe is directed toward the bottom of the hot water tank. The problem can be solved by providing a large number of small holes to be opened along the longitudinal direction, providing a large number of connection electrodes on the outer surface of the hot water bath, and connecting the connection electrodes to each other by a copper wire and grounding the connection electrodes.
[0005]
[Action]
Stainless steel generally has a large electrical resistance of nearly 40 times that of copper, but the hot water bath is connected with a wide range of copper wires through a large number of connection electrodes arranged on the outer surface. Even if a slight potential difference occurs between the boiling water and the water bath or between the boiling water and the partition wall due to the friction between the hot water and the steam, the connection electrodes are short-circuited by the electric wires and canceled.
[0006]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In FIG. 1, 10 is a boiled pot which is an implementation of the present invention. The boiled pot 10 is assembled by welding a stainless steel plate and welding it, and comprises a box-shaped hot water tank 11 having an open top surface. Reference numeral 12 denotes a frame provided to lift the hot water tank 11 from the floor to a predetermined height. The hot water tank 11 is placed on the frame 12 and fixed by bolts (not shown). A hot water flow path 14 partitioned by a partition wall 13 is formed inside the hot water tank 11. The hot water flow path 14 is configured in an endless manner in which a start end and a terminal end are coupled by a plurality of linear portions arranged in parallel and a bent portion coupled to the end thereof, and salt water is added as boiling water therein. is there.
[0007]
Reference numeral 21 denotes an input conveyor for supplying the dried shirasu fish, and reference numeral 22 denotes a take-out conveyor for lifting the boiled shirasu fish from the boiling water. A screw 23 is provided in the hot water passage 14 and is driven by an external electric motor (not shown) with a speed reducer via a drive shaft 24 to circulate the boiling water. In addition, the above structure does not have a big difference with the structure of the conventional cooking pot.
[0008]
The partition wall 13 is made of a stainless steel plate, and as shown in FIG. 5, four steam pipes 25, 25 extending in the longitudinal direction in parallel to the bottom of the hot water tank 11 are provided at the lower portion thereof. . The steam pipes 25 and 25 are supplied with high-pressure and high-temperature steam at around 170 ° C. from a boiler (not shown) through a feed pipe 25 a arranged in the vertical direction, thereby heating the boiling water to around 85 ° C.
[0009]
Out of the four steam pipes 25, 25, small holes 26, 26 that open obliquely downward are formed in one side at the lower end on both sides. Therefore, the steam supplied through the steam pipe 25 is ejected from the small holes 26 and 26 toward the bottom surface of the hot water channel 14, and when the generated bubbles rise, a rising water flow is generated and sinks to the bottom of the water tank 11. Bring up the boiled dried material again. In addition, the temperature in the hot water flow path 14 is made uniform, and the fish is not evenly boiled to make it boiled uniformly.
[0010]
In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a large number of connection electrodes 15, 15 are attached to the lower surface of the water bath 11 made of sheet metal. The connection electrodes 15 and 15 are arranged in a grid pattern and are detachably attached by bolts (not shown) welded to the bottom surface of the hot water tank 11. Reference numeral 16 denotes an electric wire for connecting the connection electrodes 15 and 15 to each other, and a copper wire having an electric resistance lower than that of a stainless steel material that is a material of the hot water tank 11 is used. Reference numeral 17 denotes an earth wire, and the connection electrodes 15 and 15 are grounded via the electric wire 16. A drain hole 27 is installed at the bottom of the hot water tank 11 and is used when exchanging boiling water.
[0011]
When the fish of the simmered material flows in the hot water channel 14 together with the hot boiled water, the stainless steel bath 11 is charged by the friction between the steam blown from the small holes 26 and 26 and the boiling water in the hot water channel 14. That is, a potential difference is generated between the hot water tank 11 or the partition wall 13 and the boiling water. Since this potential difference is different for each of the partition walls 13 arranged side by side, if current flows to the bottom of the hot water tank 11 connecting the adjacent partition walls 13 and 13, it causes corrosion and waste that flows with the dried material. A part of the broken fish body easily adheres to the water bath 11 or the partition wall 13.
[0012]
However, according to the present invention implemented in this aspect, the connection electrodes 15 and 15 are attached to the outer surface of the bottom of the hot water bath 11, and the connection electrodes 15 and 15 are connected to each other by the electric wires 16 having a small electric resistance. Therefore, the connection electrodes 15 and 15 are at the same potential, and are grounded to the ground by the ground wire 17 and held at 0 potential.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
According to the invention of claim 1, the hot water bath 11 is maintained at the same potential by the large number of connection electrodes 15, 15 provided on the wide bottom surface and the electric wires 16 connecting them, so that the hot water bath 11 and the partition wall 13 are maintained. Since there is no problem of causing electric corrosion or dust adhering to the wall surface, there is an effect of obtaining a boiled pot that is easy to maintain and has a long life.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an external view of a boiled pot which is an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the apparatus shown in FIG.
3 is a rear view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an essential part of FIG. 4;
[Explanation of symbols]
10 .... Boiled pot 11 .... Bath 12 ...... Frame 13 ...... Partition wall 14 ... Hot water channel 15 ... Connecting electrode 16 ... Electric wire 17 ...・ ・ ・ Earth wire 21 ・ ・ ・ Input conveyor 22 ・ ・ ・ Extract conveyor 23 ・ ・ ・ Screw 24 ・ ・ ・ Drive shaft 25 ・ ・ ・ Steam pipe 25 a ・ ・ ・ Supply pipe 26 ・ ・ ・Small hole 27 ... Drain hole

Claims (1)

ステンレス材で作られた湯槽の内部を仕切り壁で区画して熱湯流路を形成し、その熱湯流路を流動する煮湯の中に煮干し材料を投入し、その煮干し材料が煮湯に伴われて流動する間に茹で上げる形式の煮釜において、前記仕切り壁の底部に一端を蒸気源へ接続させた蒸気管を設け、その蒸気管に、湯槽の底面へ向けて開く多数の小穴を長手方向に沿って設けるとともに、前記湯槽の外面に多数の接続電極を点在させて設け、その接続電極を銅線によって相互に接続して接地した煮釜の湯垢付着防止装置。The inside of a hot water bath made of stainless steel is partitioned by a partition wall to form a hot water channel, and the dried material is put into the boiling water flowing through the heated water channel, and the dried material is used as the boiling water. In a boiled kettle that is boiled while flowing, a steam pipe with one end connected to a steam source is provided at the bottom of the partition wall, and a number of small holes that open toward the bottom of the water bath are provided in the steam pipe. An apparatus for preventing scale adhesion of a boiled pot provided along a longitudinal direction and provided with a plurality of connection electrodes dotted on the outer surface of the hot water tank and connected to each other by a copper wire.
JP2000310132A 2000-10-11 2000-10-11 Boiled kettle scale prevention device Expired - Fee Related JP4582891B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP4582891B2 true JP4582891B2 (en) 2010-11-17

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Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07120220B2 (en) * 1991-11-22 1995-12-20 株式会社河村バーナー製作所 Boiler pot and salt supply device
JP2000125812A (en) * 1998-10-23 2000-05-09 Kawakubo Seisakusho:Kk Apparatus for boiling and processing small fish or the like
JP3128216B2 (en) * 1998-12-18 2001-01-29 静男 疋田 Continuous boiler for small fish

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