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JP4658103B2 - Manufacturing form of tiled outer shell PCa member - Google Patents
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JP4658103B2 - Manufacturing form of tiled outer shell PCa member - Google Patents

Manufacturing form of tiled outer shell PCa member Download PDF

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JP4658103B2
JP4658103B2 JP2007236143A JP2007236143A JP4658103B2 JP 4658103 B2 JP4658103 B2 JP 4658103B2 JP 2007236143 A JP2007236143 A JP 2007236143A JP 2007236143 A JP2007236143 A JP 2007236143A JP 4658103 B2 JP4658103 B2 JP 4658103B2
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mold
fore edge
frame
pca member
formwork
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JP2009066829A (en
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和久 末岡
琢雄 小竹
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Okumura Corp
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Description

本発明は、タイル貼り外殻PCa部材をコンクリートの流し込みにより製造するための型枠に関する。   The present invention relates to a mold for producing a tiled outer shell PCa member by pouring concrete.

タイル貼り仕上げの建築物を構築する際に、予め表面にタイルが貼られたタイル貼り外殻PCa部材が使用される場合がある。タイル貼り外殻PCa部材を製造用型枠装置を用いて製造する際は、タイル先付け工法により外殻PCa部材のコンクリートに打込タイルを埋設することでタイルの剥離脱落を防止している。製造用型枠装置を用いて中空部を有する外殻PCa部材を製造する場合、断面凹状の外型枠と内型枠および小口型枠で構成された製造用型枠装置の上方からコンクリートを打設している。先付けタイルを有しない通常の外殻PCa部材の場合、中空部を形成する内型枠を外型枠の底面上方に外殻PCa部材の部材厚さを確保して設置した後、断面凹状の外型枠の側面型枠を設置するか、外型枠の上方から内方へ、内型枠を吊り下ろして所定位置に配置して製造用型枠装置を組み立てている(特許文献1参照)。しかし、タイル貼り外殻PCa部材の場合は外型枠の内面に予め打込タイルを取り付けておくため、内型枠を予め設置することはできない。また、内型枠を吊り下ろす場合は、外型枠内面の打込タイルや目地材に内型枠が接触し、打込タイル等の剥離や破損が生じる場合がある。このような、打込タイル等の剥離や破損は、外型枠の内面の打込タイルと内型枠を接近させて配置する必要がある外殻PCa部材の場合に発生しやすい。   When building a building with a tiled finish, a tiled outer shell PCa member with a tile previously stuck on the surface may be used. When the tiled outer shell PCa member is manufactured using the manufacturing formwork apparatus, the tiles are prevented from peeling off by embedding the driven tile in the concrete of the outer shell PCa member by the tile attaching method. When an outer shell PCa member having a hollow portion is manufactured using a manufacturing formwork apparatus, concrete is cast from above the manufacturing formwork apparatus configured by an outer formwork having a concave cross section, an inner formwork, and a small-end formwork. Has been established. In the case of a normal outer shell PCa member that does not have a tip tile, an inner mold frame that forms a hollow portion is installed above the bottom surface of the outer mold frame while ensuring the thickness of the outer shell PCa member, and then has a concave outer section. A side mold of the mold is installed, or the inner mold is hung from the upper side to the inner side of the outer mold and arranged at a predetermined position to assemble the production mold apparatus (see Patent Document 1). However, in the case of the tiled outer shell PCa member, since the driving tile is attached in advance to the inner surface of the outer mold, the inner mold cannot be installed in advance. Further, when the inner mold is suspended, the inner mold may come into contact with the driving tile or joint material on the inner surface of the outer mold, and the driving tile or the like may be peeled off or damaged. Such peeling or breakage of the driven tile or the like is likely to occur in the case of the outer shell PCa member that needs to be placed with the driven tile on the inner surface of the outer mold and the inner mold close to each other.

これに対し、図5に示すように、打込タイル等が先付けされた外型枠100の一側面部101を外方に移動させて両側面部の間隔を広く確保し、その状態で内型枠102を、固定されている他側面部103に近接させて所定位置に配置した後、外方に移動させた一側面部101を所定の位置に移動させて断面凹状の外型枠を形成することで、外型枠100内面の打込タイルと内型枠102との接触を防止していた。
特開2004−284102号公報
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, one side surface portion 101 of the outer mold frame 100 to which the driving tile or the like is attached is moved outward to ensure a wide space between both side surfaces, and in this state, the inner mold frame 102 is placed at a predetermined position in proximity to the other side surface portion 103 that is fixed, and then the one side surface portion 101 moved outward is moved to a predetermined position to form an outer mold frame having a concave cross section. Thus, the contact between the inner tile 102 and the driven tile on the inner surface of the outer mold 100 is prevented.
JP 2004-284102 A

しかし、図5の(a)から(c)に示すような外型枠の一部を移動させる製造方法では、打込タイルが先付けされた側面部101が、移動して凹状の外型枠100を形成するため、移動する側面部101の打込タイルおよび目地材と、移動させない外型枠部分に先付けされた打込タイルの位置にずれが生じて、完成したタイル貼り外殻PCa部材のタイル目地(位置)が合わなくなるという課題があった。   However, in the manufacturing method in which a part of the outer mold frame as shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C is moved, the side surface portion 101 to which the driving tile is attached moves to the concave outer mold frame 100. In order to form the tiles of the tiled outer shell PCa member completed, there is a shift in the position of the driven tile and joint material of the side surface portion 101 that moves and the position of the driven tile that precedes the outer mold frame portion that does not move. There was a problem that joints (positions) could not be matched.

本発明は上記従来の課題に鑑みて創案されたものであって、外型枠の内面に先付けされた打込タイルや目地材の剥離や破損を防止しつつ、内型枠を上方から吊り下ろして外型枠内方の所定位置に設置することで、タイル目地にずれのないタイル貼り外殻PCa部材を製造することが可能な製造型枠を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention was devised in view of the above-described conventional problems, and the inner mold frame is suspended from above while preventing the tiles and joint materials attached to the inner surface of the outer mold frame from being peeled off or damaged. Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing formwork that can be manufactured at a predetermined position inside the outer formwork so as to produce a tiled outer shell PCa member that is not displaced in the tile joint.

本発明にかかるタイル貼り外殻PCa部材の製造型枠は、左右一対の横型枠部と底型枠部により構成され上面が開放された断面凹状の外型枠と、該外型枠の両端部に取り付けられる小口型枠と、該小口型枠で両端が着脱自在に支持されて該外型枠の内方に位置する内型枠と、上記外型枠の内面に適宜配置された打込タイルとからなるタイル貼り外殻PCa部材の製造型枠であって、上記小口型枠が、上記左右一対の横型枠部に、それらの内側端面を上記打込タイルよりも上記外型枠の内方へせり出して取り付けられる一組の第一小口型枠部と、該第一小口型枠部の間に挿抜自在に挿入される第二小口型枠部とにより構成され、該第二小口型枠部の幅寸法が、当該第二小口型枠の下方に向かうに従って縮小するように設定されるとともに、上記第一小口型枠部の上記内側端面が、該第二小口型枠部の側面に沿う形状で形成され、上記内型枠が、上記第二小口型枠部の外周から突出することなく該第二小口型枠部に支持されることを特徴とする。   A manufacturing mold for a tiled outer shell PCa member according to the present invention includes a pair of left and right horizontal mold sections and a bottom mold section, and an outer mold mold having a concave cross section whose upper surface is open, and both end portions of the outer mold mold A small formwork that is attached to the inner form, an inner formwork that is detachably supported by the small formwork and positioned inside the outer formwork, and a placement tile that is appropriately disposed on the inner surface of the outer formwork A manufacturing mold for the tiled outer shell PCa member, wherein the small edge mold forms the pair of left and right horizontal mold sections, and the inner end faces of the outer mold form are inward of the driven tile. The second fore edge mold part is configured by a pair of first fore edge mold parts that are mounted to protrude and a second fore edge mold part that is removably inserted between the first fore edge mold parts. The width dimension is set so as to decrease toward the lower side of the second fore edge formwork, and the above The inner end surface of the one fore edge mold part is formed in a shape along the side surface of the second fore edge mold part, and the inner form frame does not protrude from the outer periphery of the second fore edge mold part. It is characterized by being supported by the fore edge formwork.

前記第二小口型枠部の前記側面は、傾斜角一定の傾斜面であることを特徴とする。   The side surface of the second fore edge mold part is an inclined surface having a constant inclination angle.

前記内型枠が、外殻PCa部材の中空部を形成するための型枠材と、該外殻PCa部材に埋設される鉄筋とで構成されることを特徴とする。   The inner mold is composed of a mold material for forming a hollow portion of the outer shell PCa member and a reinforcing bar embedded in the outer shell PCa member.

本発明にかかるにタイル貼り外殻PCa部材の製造型枠にあっては、外型枠の内面に先付けされた打込タイルや目地材の剥離や破損を防止しつつ、内型枠を上方から吊り下ろして外型枠の所定位置に容易に設置でき、タイル目地にずれのないタイル貼り外殻PCa部材を製造することができる。   In the manufacturing form of the tiled outer shell PCa member according to the present invention, the inner form is removed from above while preventing the driven tile or joint material that is affixed to the inner surface of the outer form from being peeled off or damaged. The tiled outer shell PCa member that can be easily suspended and installed at a predetermined position of the outer formwork and has no shift in the tile joint can be manufactured.

以下に、本発明にかかるタイル貼り外殻PCa部材の製造型枠の好適な一実施形態を、添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する。本実施形態にかかるタイル貼り外殻PCa部材の製造型枠は基本的には、図1から図4に示すように、左右一対の横型枠部10と底型枠部11により構成され上面が開放された断面凹状の外型枠1と、外型枠1の両端部1aに取り付けられる小口型枠2と、小口型枠2で両端3aが着脱自在に支持されて外型枠1の内方に位置する内型枠3と、外型枠1の内面に適宜配置された打込タイル4とからなるタイル貼り外殻PCa部材の製造型枠Aであって、小口型枠2が、上記左右一対の横型枠部10に、それらの内側端面20aを打込タイル4よりも外型枠1の内方へせり出して取り付けられる一組の第一小口型枠部20と、第一小口型枠部20、20の間に挿抜自在に挿入される第二小口型枠部21とにより構成され、第二小口型枠部21の幅寸法が、第二小口型枠部21の下方に向かうに従って縮小するように設定されるとともに、第一小口型枠部20の内側端面20aが、第二小口型枠部21の側面21aに沿う形状で形成され、内型枠3が、第二小口型枠部21の外周から突出することなく第二小口型枠部21に支持されている。また、第二小口型枠部21の側面21aは傾斜角一定の傾斜面である。さらに、内型枠3は、外殻PCa部材の中空部を形成するための型枠材6と、外殻PCa部材に埋設される鉄筋7とで構成されている。   Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a manufacturing form for a tiled outer shell PCa member according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the manufacturing form of the tiled outer shell PCa member according to this embodiment is basically composed of a pair of left and right horizontal form parts 10 and a bottom form form part 11, and the upper surface is open. The outer mold frame 1 having a concave cross section, the small mold frame 2 attached to both ends 1a of the outer mold frame 1, and both ends 3a are detachably supported by the small mold frame 2 so as to be inward of the outer mold frame 1. This is a manufacturing form A for a tiled outer shell PCa member comprising an inner form 3 that is positioned and a driving tile 4 that is appropriately arranged on the inner surface of the outer form 1, and the small form 2 is the pair of left and right A pair of the first fore edge mold part 20 and the first fore edge form part 20 which are attached to the horizontal form part 10 of the inner end surface 20a protruding from the driven tile 4 to the inside of the outer form frame 1. The second fore edge mold part 21 is inserted between the second fore edge mold part 21 so as to be freely inserted and removed. The dimension is set so as to be reduced toward the lower side of the second fore edge mold part 21, and the inner end surface 20 a of the first fore edge mold part 20 is shaped along the side surface 21 a of the second fore edge mold part 21. The inner mold 3 is supported by the second fore edge mold part 21 without protruding from the outer periphery of the second fore edge mold part 21. The side surface 21a of the second fore edge mold part 21 is an inclined surface having a constant inclination angle. Further, the inner mold 3 is composed of a mold member 6 for forming a hollow portion of the outer shell PCa member, and a reinforcing bar 7 embedded in the outer shell PCa member.

本実施形態にかかるタイル貼り外殻PCa部材の製造型枠Aにより製造されるタイル貼り外殻PCa部材(以下「PCa部材」という)は、三方の側面に打込タイルが施された、薄肉PCaコンクリート製の中空柱部材である。PCa部材は、その端部に、梁部材をはめ込むための切り欠き部を有していても良い。   The tiled outer shell PCa member (hereinafter referred to as “PCa member”) manufactured by the manufacturing form A of the tiled outer shell PCa member according to the present embodiment is a thin-walled PCa in which driven tiles are provided on three side surfaces. It is a concrete hollow column member. The PCa member may have a notch for fitting the beam member at the end thereof.

PCa部材を製造する製造型枠Aは、PCa部材を横に倒した状態で上方よりコンクリートを打設して製造する型枠である。製造型枠AによりPCa部材は、その打込タイル4を有していない面を上に向けて製造される。   The manufacturing form A for manufacturing the PCa member is a formwork that is manufactured by placing concrete from above with the PCa member lying down sideways. The PCa member is manufactured by the manufacturing form A with the surface not having the driving tile 4 facing upward.

本実施形態に係る製造型枠Aはタイル貼り外殻PCa部材の側面を形成する外型枠1と、PCa部材の端面を形成する小口型枠2と、PCa部材の中空部を形成する内型枠3により構成されている。内型枠3と外型枠1の内面1bとの間には、PCa部材の肉厚に相当する間隔が設けられる。外型枠1の上端面と内型枠3の型枠材6の上面とは、型枠材6の上方にPCa部材の肉厚さを確保できるように段差が設定されている。   The manufacturing form A according to the present embodiment includes an outer form 1 that forms the side surface of the tiled outer shell PCa member, a small formwork 2 that forms the end face of the PCa member, and an inner form that forms the hollow portion of the PCa member. The frame 3 is configured. A space corresponding to the thickness of the PCa member is provided between the inner mold 3 and the inner surface 1b of the outer mold 1. A step is set between the upper end surface of the outer mold 1 and the upper surface of the mold 6 of the inner mold 3 so as to ensure the thickness of the PCa member above the mold 6.

外型枠1は、製造するPCa部材以上の長さを有し、その幅方向断面の内面形状が、PCa部材の外形形状に一致する凹状に形成されている。外型枠1の上方は開放されている。外型枠1は、底型枠部11と左右一対の横型枠部10により構成され、底型枠部11が凹状断面の底面を構成し、横型枠部10が外型枠1の凹状断面の左右の側面を構成している。底型枠部11は、PCa部材を製造するための鋼製作業台13の上面が兼用されている。横型枠部10は、長方形の鋼製板状型枠であり、その外側面に支持材14が取り付けられている。横型枠部10は、左右平行に対向させて取り付けられる。横型枠部10は、支持材14により鋼製作業台13にボルト・ナット35で着脱自在に固定されている。   The outer mold 1 has a length equal to or longer than the PCa member to be manufactured, and the inner shape of the cross section in the width direction is formed in a concave shape that matches the outer shape of the PCa member. The upper part of the outer mold 1 is open. The outer mold frame 1 is composed of a bottom mold frame portion 11 and a pair of left and right horizontal frame portions 10, the bottom mold frame portion 11 forms a bottom surface of a concave cross section, and the horizontal mold frame portion 10 has a concave cross section of the outer mold frame 1. It constitutes the left and right sides. The bottom mold part 11 is also used as the upper surface of the steel work table 13 for manufacturing the PCa member. The horizontal mold 10 is a rectangular steel plate-shaped mold, and a support member 14 is attached to the outer surface thereof. The horizontal frame portion 10 is attached so as to face in parallel in the left-right direction. The horizontal frame portion 10 is detachably fixed to the steel work table 13 with bolts and nuts 35 by a support member 14.

外型枠1の内面1bには、複数の打込タイル4がPCa部材の長さ方向、幅方向に所定間隔で取り付けられている。各打込タイル4間の隙間には、目地材5が取り付けられている。打込タイル4は両面テープ又は接着材で、外型枠1の内面1bに貼り付けられている。   A plurality of driving tiles 4 are attached to the inner surface 1b of the outer mold 1 at predetermined intervals in the length direction and width direction of the PCa member. A joint material 5 is attached to the gap between the driven tiles 4. The driving tile 4 is affixed to the inner surface 1b of the outer mold 1 with a double-sided tape or an adhesive.

外型枠1の長さ方向両端部1aには、小口型枠2が設けられている。小口型枠2、2間の距離は、PCa部材の長さ寸法に等しく設定される。小口型枠2は鋼製板状型枠であり、その外形形状は、外型枠1の内面1bの断面形状すなわち凹状に合わせて略正方形に形成されている。小口型枠2は外型枠1の内面1bに、その周面を密着させて着脱自在に設けられる。小口型枠2は、第二小口型枠部21とそれを左右から挟む一組の第一小口型枠部20、20とから構成される。本実施形態における第一小口型枠部20は、小口型枠2の左右端部を形成する縦長略台形の鋼製板状型枠であり、第二小口型枠部21小口型枠2の中央部を形成する略台形の鋼製板状型枠である。第一小口型枠部20は、その左右端面の一方が、上端面20dおよび下端面20bに対して垂直な端面20c(以下「垂直端面20c」という)となる台形形状に形成される。第二小口型枠部21が第一小口型枠部20、20の間に挿抜自在に挿入され相互に連結されて、略正方形の小口型枠2が形成される。   At the both ends 1 a in the length direction of the outer mold 1, small edge molds 2 are provided. The distance between the edge molds 2 and 2 is set equal to the length of the PCa member. The small edge mold 2 is a steel plate mold, and the outer shape thereof is formed in a substantially square shape in accordance with the cross-sectional shape of the inner surface 1b of the outer mold 1, that is, the concave shape. The fore edge mold 2 is detachably provided on the inner surface 1b of the outer mold 1 with its peripheral surface in close contact. The fore edge mold 2 is composed of a second fore edge mold part 21 and a pair of first fore edge form parts 20 and 20 sandwiching it from the left and right. The first fore edge mold part 20 in the present embodiment is a vertically long and substantially trapezoidal steel plate form frame that forms the left and right ends of the fore edge form 2, and the second fore edge form part 21 is the center of the fore edge form frame 2. It is a substantially trapezoidal steel plate-shaped formwork that forms a part. The first fore edge mold part 20 is formed in a trapezoidal shape in which one of the left and right end faces thereof becomes an end face 20c (hereinafter referred to as “vertical end face 20c”) perpendicular to the upper end face 20d and the lower end face 20b. The second fore edge mold part 21 is inserted between the first fore edge mold parts 20 and 20 so as to be insertable / removable and connected to each other to form a substantially square fore edge form 2.

本実施形態における第一小口型枠部20は、その垂直端面20cを横型枠部10の内側面に当接し、下端面20bを底型枠部11の内側面に当接して、外型枠1の内面1bに取り付けられている。垂直端面20cは、フランジ状に形成され横型枠部10の内側面に取り付けボルト・ナット34により着脱自在に固定されている。   The first small edge mold part 20 in the present embodiment has its vertical end surface 20c abutted against the inner surface of the horizontal mold part 10, and its lower end face 20b abutted with the inner surface of the bottom mold part 11, so that the outer mold 1 It is attached to the inner surface 1b. The vertical end surface 20 c is formed in a flange shape and is detachably fixed to the inner side surface of the horizontal frame 10 by mounting bolts and nuts 34.

第一小口型枠部20の垂直端面20cに対向する端面は外型枠1の内方へせり出し、内側端面20aを形成している。内側端面20aの横型枠部10の内側面から外型枠1の内方へのせり出し寸法は、外型枠1の内面1bの打込タイル4の厚さより大きく形成されている。このように、第一小口型枠部20の内側端面20aのせり出し位置が、打込タイル4の外型枠1からの突出位置よりも、外型枠1の内方であるため、外型枠1の長さ方向に延びる部材(内型枠3)が、横型枠部10の内側面に先付けされた打込タイル4との接触を防止するためのガイド部材としての機能を確保することができる。   An end face of the first fore edge mold part 20 facing the vertical end face 20c protrudes inward of the outer form 1 to form an inner end face 20a. The projecting dimension of the inner end surface 20 a from the inner surface of the horizontal mold part 10 to the inner side of the outer mold frame 1 is formed larger than the thickness of the driven tile 4 on the inner surface 1 b of the outer mold frame 1. Thus, the protruding position of the inner end face 20a of the first fore edge mold part 20 is inward of the outer mold frame 1 rather than the protruding position of the driving tile 4 from the outer mold frame 1; The member (inner mold frame 3) extending in the length direction of 1 can ensure a function as a guide member for preventing contact with the driving tile 4 attached to the inner surface of the horizontal mold section 10 in advance. .

第二小口型枠部21は、その幅寸法が第二小口型枠部21の下方に向かうに従って、第二小口型枠部21の内方へ向かって縮小するよう設定されている。第二小口型枠部21の下端面は、外型枠1の底型枠部11に当接される。第二小口型枠部21の高さは外型枠1の横型枠部10と同じ高さに形成される。本実施形態における第二小口型枠部21の左右の側面21a、21aの傾斜角、すなわち傾きは一定になるように形成されているため、第二小口型枠部21の外形形状は、下端面21bより上端面21cの方が長い略台形に形成されている。また、本実施形態における、左右の側面21a、21aの両傾斜角の大きさは等しく設定されているため、第二小口型枠部21の外形は等脚台形に形成されている。本実施形態における傾斜角は、外型枠1の底型枠部11に対し垂直となる位置からの傾斜角度を意味する。第二小口型枠部21の形状は等脚台形に限定されるものではなく、一方の側面21aだけが傾斜角を有し、他方の側面21aを第二小口型枠部21の底面に対して垂直に形成して傾斜角を設けなくしたり、左右の側面21a、21aが異なる傾斜角度に設定された台形に形成しても良い。また、第二小口型枠部21の形状は台形に限定されることなく、その幅寸法が下方に向かうに従って縮小するものであれば良い。したがって、側面21aの形状を曲線で形成しても良い。第二小口型枠部21の中央部には十字形状の開口部が設けられている。開口部の周囲には内型枠3を取り付けるための組立ボルト用孔が設けられる。   The second fore edge mold part 21 is set to shrink toward the inside of the second fore edge mold part 21 as its width dimension goes downward of the second fore edge form part 21. The lower end surface of the second fore edge mold part 21 is in contact with the bottom mold part 11 of the outer mold 1. The height of the second fore edge mold part 21 is formed at the same height as the horizontal mold part 10 of the outer mold 1. Since the left and right side surfaces 21a, 21a of the second fore edge mold part 21 in this embodiment are formed so that the inclination angle, that is, the inclination is constant, the outer shape of the second fore edge mold part 21 is the lower end surface. The upper end surface 21c is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape longer than 21b. Moreover, since the magnitude | size of both the inclination angles of the left and right side surfaces 21a and 21a in this embodiment is set equally, the external shape of the 2nd fore edge form frame part 21 is formed in the isosceles trapezoid shape. The inclination angle in the present embodiment means an inclination angle from a position perpendicular to the bottom mold part 11 of the outer mold 1. The shape of the second fore edge mold part 21 is not limited to an isosceles trapezoidal shape, only one side surface 21 a has an inclination angle, and the other side surface 21 a is set to the bottom surface of the second fore edge frame part 21. It may be formed vertically so that no inclination angle is provided, or it may be formed in a trapezoid in which the left and right side surfaces 21a, 21a are set to different inclination angles. Further, the shape of the second fore edge mold portion 21 is not limited to a trapezoidal shape, and may be any shape as long as the width dimension is reduced downward. Therefore, the shape of the side surface 21a may be formed with a curve. A cross-shaped opening is provided in the center of the second fore edge mold part 21. An assembly bolt hole for attaching the inner mold 3 is provided around the opening.

第一小口型枠部20と、それらの間に挿入される第二小口型枠部21は、内側端面20a、20aと左右の側面21a、21aとで連結されて小口型枠2を形成している。第一小口型枠部20の内側端面20aは、第二小口型枠部21の左右の側面21a、21aに沿う形状で形成されている。第一小口型枠部20の内側端面20aは、フランジ状に加工され、フランジ部には、連結ボルト孔22が設けられている。第二小口型枠部21の左右の側面21a、21aもフランジ状に加工され、連結ボルト孔22が設けられている。左右の内側端面20a,20aと左右の側面21a、21aとは両フランジ部を密着させて、連結ボルト孔22を利用して、連結ボルト・ナット32により着脱自在に連結される。左右の内側端面20a、20aと左右の側面21a、21aとは両フランジ部の間にパッキンを挿入して密着を確保し型枠としての機能を確保してもよい。   The first fore edge mold part 20 and the second fore edge mold part 21 inserted between them are connected by inner end faces 20a, 20a and left and right side faces 21a, 21a to form the fore edge form frame 2. Yes. The inner end face 20 a of the first fore edge mold part 20 is formed in a shape along the left and right side surfaces 21 a and 21 a of the second fore edge form part 21. The inner end face 20a of the first fore edge mold part 20 is processed into a flange shape, and a connecting bolt hole 22 is provided in the flange part. The left and right side surfaces 21a, 21a of the second fore edge mold part 21 are also processed into a flange shape, and a connection bolt hole 22 is provided. The left and right inner end surfaces 20a, 20a and the left and right side surfaces 21a, 21a are detachably connected by connecting bolts / nuts 32 using the connecting bolt holes 22 with the flange portions in close contact with each other. The left and right inner end surfaces 20a, 20a and the left and right side surfaces 21a, 21a may be sealed by inserting a gasket between both flange portions to ensure a function as a mold.

本実施形態における内型枠3は、その両端3aに第二小口型枠部21が取り付けられている。内型枠3は、その外周が第二小口型枠部21の外周から突出することなく第二小口型枠部21に支持される。内型枠3は、PCa部材の中空部を形成するための型枠材6と、外殻PCa部材に埋設される補強用の鉄筋7とで構成されている。本実施形態における内型枠3は、型枠材6と鉄筋7を含む部材であり、外型枠1の内方に設置される部材を一体にまとめたユニットである。型枠材6は鋼製部材を組み合わせて、筒状角形断面に形成された部材であり、PCa部材とほぼ同等の長さを有している。鉄筋7は型枠材6の外周に所定間隔で設けられたロ字状の補強用鉄筋であり、PCa部材が形成する柱のフープ筋を構成する。鉄筋7は、仮設鉄筋15に支持されている。その仮設鉄筋15の両端部は第二小口型枠部21に支持される。なお、鉄筋7の形状はロ字状に限定されるものではなく、長方形鉄筋をPCa部材の断面に対して十字状に組んだものでもよい。   The inner formwork 3 in the present embodiment is provided with second fore edge formwork parts 21 at both ends 3a thereof. The outer periphery of the inner mold 3 is supported by the second fore edge mold part 21 without protruding from the outer periphery of the second fore edge mold part 21. The inner mold 3 is composed of a mold material 6 for forming a hollow portion of the PCa member and a reinforcing steel bar 7 embedded in the outer shell PCa member. The inner mold frame 3 in the present embodiment is a member including the mold material 6 and the reinforcing bars 7 and is a unit in which members installed inside the outer mold frame 1 are integrated. The mold member 6 is a member formed in a cylindrical square cross section by combining steel members, and has a length substantially equal to that of the PCa member. Reinforcing bars 7 are rectangular reinforcing bars provided at predetermined intervals on the outer periphery of the formwork 6 and constitute the hoops of the pillar formed by the PCa member. The reinforcing bar 7 is supported by the temporary reinforcing bar 15. Both ends of the temporary reinforcing bar 15 are supported by the second fore edge mold part 21. The shape of the reinforcing bar 7 is not limited to the square shape, and a rectangular reinforcing bar may be assembled in a cross shape with respect to the cross section of the PCa member.

内型枠3の両端3aには、内型枠3の内側を長さ方向で貫通する複数の組立棒材16により第二小口型枠部21が取り付けられている。第二小口型枠部21は、そこに設けられた組立ボルト孔から突出する組立棒材16の端部を、ナット33により締め付ることにより内型枠3の両端3aに着脱自在に固定される。これにより、内型枠3を構成する型枠材6と鉄筋7の一体性が保持されるとともに、内型枠3と第二小口型枠部21との位置関係も固定され、両者を一体的に扱うことが可能となる。   A second fore edge mold part 21 is attached to both ends 3a of the inner mold 3 by a plurality of assembly rods 16 penetrating the inside of the inner mold 3 in the length direction. The second fore end mold part 21 is detachably fixed to both ends 3a of the inner form frame 3 by tightening the end part of the assembly bar 16 protruding from the assembly bolt hole provided therein with a nut 33. The As a result, the integrity of the formwork material 6 and the reinforcing bar 7 constituting the inner formwork 3 is maintained, and the positional relationship between the inner formwork 3 and the second fore edge formwork portion 21 is also fixed. Can be handled.

内型枠3は第二小口型枠部21に対し、内型枠3の端部3a側から見た内型枠3の外周が、同じ方向から見た第二小口型枠部21の外周から突出しない位置で取り付けられている。すなわち、内型枠3と第二小口型枠部21は、内型枠3の外周が、第二小口型枠部21の外周に包囲される状態で一体化されている。具体的には、第二小口型枠部21の左右の側面21a、21aに傾斜があることから、第二小口型枠部21の外周部と内型枠3が最も接近する内型枠の下端部において、第二小口型枠部21の幅が内型枠3の幅よりも大きく設定されている。本実施形態における内型枠3の外周は、内型枠3の中心から最も外方側に位置する鉄筋7の外周を意味する。したがって、内型枠3の外周が、第二小口型枠部21の外周の内方に包含されること、および第一小口型枠部20の内側端面20aから外型枠1の内面1bまでの距離が外型枠1の打込タイル4の厚さより大きく形成されることにより、第二小口型枠部21の左右の側面21a、21aは、外型枠1の打込タイル4の端部と内型枠3の外周との隙間で傾斜角をもって形成される。   The inner mold 3 has an outer periphery of the inner mold frame 3 viewed from the end 3a side of the inner mold frame 3 with respect to the second fore edge mold frame section 21 from the outer periphery of the second fore edge mold frame section 21 viewed from the same direction. It is mounted at a position that does not protrude. That is, the inner mold frame 3 and the second fore edge mold frame portion 21 are integrated in a state where the outer periphery of the inner mold frame 3 is surrounded by the outer periphery of the second fore edge mold frame portion 21. Specifically, since the left and right side surfaces 21a and 21a of the second fore edge mold part 21 are inclined, the lower end of the inner form frame where the outer periphery of the second fore edge mold part 21 and the inner form frame 3 are closest to each other. The width of the second fore edge mold part 21 is set to be larger than the width of the inner mold frame 3. The outer periphery of the inner mold frame 3 in the present embodiment means the outer periphery of the reinforcing bar 7 positioned on the outermost side from the center of the inner mold frame 3. Accordingly, the outer periphery of the inner mold frame 3 is included inside the outer periphery of the second fore edge mold frame portion 21, and the inner end surface 20 a of the first fore edge mold frame portion 20 to the inner surface 1 b of the outer mold frame 1. By forming the distance larger than the thickness of the driving tile 4 of the outer mold 1, the left and right side surfaces 21 a and 21 a of the second small edge mold 21 are connected to the end of the driving tile 4 of the outer mold 1. It is formed with an inclination angle in a gap with the outer periphery of the inner mold 3.

本実施形態に係るタイル貼り外殻PCa部材の製造型枠Aの作用について、タイル貼り外殻PCa部材を製造する手順を追いながら説明する。PCa部材を製造する鋼製作業台13の上面に、左右の横型枠部10を、その内側面を平行に対向させて垂直に設置する。左右の横型枠部10の距離は、PCa部材の幅寸法と等しく設定される。横型枠部10は、その支持材14をボルト・ナット35で、鋼製作業台13へ固定して、鋼製作業台13に取り付ける。これにより断面凹状の外型枠1が形成される。   The operation of the manufacturing form A of the tiled outer shell PCa member according to the present embodiment will be described following the procedure for manufacturing the tiled outer shell PCa member. On the upper surface of the steel work table 13 for manufacturing the PCa member, the left and right horizontal frame portions 10 are installed vertically with their inner surfaces facing each other in parallel. The distance between the left and right horizontal frame portions 10 is set equal to the width of the PCa member. The horizontal frame 10 is fixed to the steel work table 13 with bolts and nuts 35 and attached to the steel work table 13. Thereby, the outer mold frame 1 having a concave cross section is formed.

鋼製作業台13上に固定された外型枠1の内面1bの所定位置に、両面テープ又は接着材を用いて打込タイル4を取り付け、各打込タイル4の間に目地材5を配置する。打込タイル4の取付が終了した外型枠1の端部1aに、第一小口型枠部20を取り付ける。第一小口型枠部20は、外型枠1の横型枠部10の内側面に取り付けボルト・ナット34により固定する。取り付けられた第一小口型枠部20の内側端面20aは、打込タイル4よりも、外型枠1の内方にせり出す。第一小口型枠部20が取り付けられた段階の外型枠1の端部1aには、第一小口型枠部20により、第二小口型枠部21の外形と同形状の開口部が形成される。   A driving tile 4 is attached to a predetermined position of the inner surface 1b of the outer mold 1 fixed on the steel work table 13 by using a double-sided tape or an adhesive, and a joint material 5 is arranged between the driving tiles 4. To do. The first fore edge formwork part 20 is attached to the end part 1a of the outer formwork 1 after the placement of the driving tile 4 is completed. The first fore edge formwork portion 20 is fixed to the inner surface of the horizontal formwork portion 10 of the outer formwork 1 by mounting bolts and nuts 34. The inner end surface 20 a of the attached first fore edge mold part 20 protrudes inward of the outer form frame 1 rather than the driving tile 4. An opening having the same shape as the outer shape of the second fore edge mold part 21 is formed by the first fore edge mold part 20 at the end 1a of the outer form 1 at the stage where the first fore edge form part 20 is attached. Is done.

一方、上記外型枠1の組立および第一小口型枠部20の取り付けに、前後して又は並行して、内型枠3の組立および第二小口型枠部21の取付を行う。まず、内型枠3を構成する鋼製の型枠材6の周囲に、仮設鉄筋15で支持しながらロ字状の鉄筋7を所定間隔で配置する。その後、内型枠3の両端3a、すなわち型枠材6の両端に当接させて第二小口型枠部21を取り付け、仮設鉄筋15の端部を第二小口型枠部21に貫通させて支持する。第二小口型枠部21は、内型枠3の端部から見た場合に、その外周から、内型枠3の外周が突出しないように取り付ける。第二小口型枠部21は、型枠材6の内方を貫通させた組立棒材16の端部を、第二小口型枠部21の組立ボルト孔から突出させ、ナット33で内型枠3の両端3aに固定する。この固定により、第二小口型枠部21と内型枠3が一体化されるため、第二小口型枠部21が内型枠3を外型枠1の内方へ設置する際のガイドとなる。   On the other hand, the assembly of the inner mold 3 and the attachment of the second fore edge mold part 21 are performed before or after or in parallel with the assembly of the outer mold 1 and the attachment of the first fore edge mold part 20. First, round-shaped reinforcing bars 7 are arranged at predetermined intervals around a steel mold member 6 constituting the inner mold 3 while being supported by temporary reinforcing bars 15. After that, the second fore edge mold part 21 is attached by contacting both ends 3a of the inner form frame 3, that is, both ends of the form member 6, and the end of the temporary reinforcing bar 15 is passed through the second fore edge form frame part 21. To support. The second small edge mold part 21 is attached so that the outer periphery of the inner mold 3 does not protrude from the outer periphery when viewed from the end of the inner mold 3. The second fore edge mold part 21 projects the end of the assembly bar 16 penetrating the inside of the form material 6 from the assembly bolt hole of the second fore edge mold part 21, and the nut 33 forms the inner form frame. 3 is fixed to both ends 3a. By this fixing, the second fore edge mold part 21 and the inner form frame 3 are integrated, so that the second fore edge mold part 21 installs the inner form frame 3 inside the outer form frame 1 and a guide Become.

次に、第二小口型枠部21が取り付けられた内型枠3を吊り上げて、外型枠1の上方へ移動させ、その後、左右の第一小口型枠部20、20の内側端面20a、20a間に、第二小口型枠部21の左右の側面21a、21aを合わせながら挿入する。これにより、第二小口型枠部21を第一小口型枠部20、20間に挿入でき、それと同時に内型枠3を外型枠1内方の所定位置へ吊り下ろすことができる(図1,2参照)。内型枠3を外型枠1内に吊り下ろす際は、第二小口型枠部21の左右の側面21a、21aを、左右の第一小口型枠部20、20の内側端面20a、20a間に位置させて降下させることにより、内型枠3と外型枠1の内面1bの打込タイル4との接触が自然に防止できる。これは、第二小口型枠部21の外周から突出しないように内型枠3が位置するとともに、外型枠1の内面1bの打込タイル4より、第一小口型枠部20の内側端面20aのせり出し位置が外型枠1の内方であることによる。左右の第一小口型枠部20、20の間への第二小口型枠部21の挿入は、その下端面21bが底型枠部11に当接した段階終了する。この状態では、第二小口型枠部21の左右の側面21a、21aと第一小口型枠部20の内側端面20aも密着し、外型枠1に対する内型枠3の所定位置が確保され、製造型枠Aの内面が形成される。   Next, the inner mold frame 3 to which the second fore edge mold part 21 is attached is lifted and moved to the upper side of the outer mold frame 1, and then the inner end surfaces 20 a of the left and right first fore edge mold parts 20, 20, Between 20a, it inserts, aligning the left and right side surfaces 21a, 21a of the second fore edge mold part 21. Thereby, the second fore edge mold part 21 can be inserted between the first fore edge form parts 20 and 20, and at the same time, the inner form 3 can be suspended to a predetermined position inside the outer form 1 (FIG. 1). , 2). When the inner mold 3 is suspended in the outer mold 1, the left and right side surfaces 21 a and 21 a of the second fore edge mold part 21 are connected to the inner end surfaces 20 a and 20 a of the left and right first fore edge mold parts 20 and 20. By being positioned and lowered, contact between the inner mold frame 3 and the driven tile 4 on the inner surface 1b of the outer mold frame 1 can be naturally prevented. This is because the inner mold frame 3 is positioned so as not to protrude from the outer periphery of the second fore edge mold part 21, and the inner end surface of the first fore edge mold part 20 from the driving tile 4 on the inner surface 1 b of the outer mold frame 1. This is because the protruding position 20a is inward of the outer mold 1. Insertion of the second fore edge mold part 21 between the left and right first fore edge mold parts 20, 20 ends when the lower end surface 21 b abuts against the bottom form frame part 11. In this state, the left and right side surfaces 21a, 21a of the second fore edge mold part 21 and the inner end face 20a of the first fore edge mold part 20 are also in close contact, and a predetermined position of the inner form frame 3 with respect to the outer form frame 1 is secured. The inner surface of the production form A is formed.

さらに、第一小口型枠部20の間への第二小口型枠部21の挿入の初期段階では、左右の第一小口型枠部20、20の内側端面20a、20aの間隔の広い上部から、第二小口型枠部21の幅の狭い下端面21bを挿入するため、挿入作業が容易である。本実施形態の第二小口型枠部21は等脚台形として左右の側面21a、21aの双方に傾斜角を設定しているため、左右の側面21a、21aの一方にのみ傾斜角を設定する場合より、第二小口型枠部21の下端面21bの幅が狭く形成でき、挿入作業が容易になっている。また、本実施形態の第二小口型枠部21の左右の側面21a、21aと左右の第一小口型枠部20、20の内側端面20a、20aが、共にフランジ状に加工されているため、外型枠1の長さ方向に内型枠3が多少ずれても、第一小口型枠部20の第二小口型枠部21に対するガイド機能は失われないため、挿入作業が容易に行える。   Further, in the initial stage of inserting the second fore edge mold part 21 between the first fore edge form part 20, from the upper part where the inner end surfaces 20 a, 20 a of the left and right first fore end form parts 20, 20 are wide. Since the narrow lower end surface 21b of the second fore edge mold part 21 is inserted, the insertion operation is easy. Since the second small edge mold part 21 of the present embodiment has an isosceles trapezoidal shape and an inclination angle is set on both the left and right side surfaces 21a and 21a, the inclination angle is set only on one of the left and right side surfaces 21a and 21a. Thus, the width of the lower end surface 21b of the second fore edge mold part 21 can be formed narrow, and the insertion operation is facilitated. Also, since the left and right side surfaces 21a, 21a of the second fore edge mold part 21 of this embodiment and the inner end faces 20a, 20a of the left and right first fore edge mold parts 20, 20 are both processed into a flange shape, Even if the inner mold 3 is slightly displaced in the length direction of the outer mold 1, the guide function for the second fore edge mold part 21 of the first fore edge mold part 20 is not lost, so that the insertion work can be easily performed.

外型枠1の内方への内型枠3の設置が終了した段階で、左右の第一小口型枠部20、20の内側端面20a、20aと第二小口型枠部21の左右の側面21a、21aを連結ボルト孔22を利用して、連結ボルト・ナット32で着脱自在に連結して、外型枠1の両端部1aに小口型枠2を形成して、PCa部材の製造型枠Aを完成させる。   At the stage where the installation of the inner mold 3 inside the outer mold 1 is finished, the inner end faces 20a, 20a of the left and right first fore edge mold parts 20, 20 and the left and right side surfaces of the second fore edge mold part 21 21a and 21a are detachably connected with connecting bolt holes and nuts 32 using the connecting bolt holes 22 to form the small edge mold 2 at both ends 1a of the outer mold 1 to form a PCa member manufacturing form Complete A.

その後、外型枠1の上方から、内型枠3と外型枠1の間にコンクリートを流しこみ、内型枠3の上面を覆う高さまでコンクリーを打設して、ロ字状断面のPCa部材を構築する。コンクリート硬化後に、製造型枠AをPCa部材から脱型する。脱型作業は、内型枠3と第二小口型枠部21を連結している組立棒材16からナット33を外して取り外して、内型枠3と小口型枠2との連結を解除する。次に第一小口型枠部20と横型枠部10の取り付けボルト34を取り外して、第一小口型枠部20と第二小口型枠部21とが連結された状態の小口型枠2を外型枠1から取り外す。次いで、内型枠3を構成する鋼材等を緩めてPCa部材から内型枠3を脱型する。その後、外型枠1の横型枠部10をボルト・ナット35を外して鋼製作業台13から取り外して、PCa部材から横型枠部10を脱型し、最後に、PCa部材を底型枠部11、すなわち鋼製作業台13から吊り上げて脱型し、PCa部材が完成する。脱型作業は上記手順に限定されるものではなく、例えば、横型枠部10の取り外し後、PCa部材を移動させてから内型枠3を脱型しても良い。   Thereafter, concrete is poured between the inner mold 3 and the outer mold 1 from above the outer mold 1, and concrete is placed to a height that covers the upper surface of the inner mold 3. Build the part. After the concrete is hardened, the production form A is removed from the PCa member. In the demolding operation, the nut 33 is removed from the assembly bar 16 connecting the inner mold 3 and the second fore edge mold 21 and removed, and the connection between the inner mold 3 and the fore edge mold 2 is released. . Next, the mounting bolts 34 of the first fore edge mold part 20 and the horizontal form part 10 are removed, and the fore edge form frame 2 in a state where the first fore edge form part 20 and the second fore edge form part 21 are connected is removed. Remove from formwork 1. Next, the steel material constituting the inner mold 3 is loosened, and the inner mold 3 is removed from the PCa member. Thereafter, the horizontal frame 10 of the outer mold 1 is removed from the steel work table 13 by removing the bolts and nuts 35, the horizontal frame 10 is removed from the PCa member, and finally the PCa member is removed from the bottom mold frame. 11, that is, lifted from the steel work table 13 and removed from the mold to complete the PCa member. The demolding operation is not limited to the above procedure. For example, the inner mold 3 may be demolded after the PCa member is moved after the horizontal frame 10 is removed.

本実施形態における、タイル貼り外殻PCa部材の製造型枠Aにおいては、左右一対の横型枠部10と底型枠部11により構成され上面が開放された断面凹状の外型枠1と、外型枠1の両端部1aに取り付けられる小口型枠2と、小口型枠2で両端3aが着脱自在に支持されて外型枠1の内方に位置する内型枠3と、外型枠1の内面に適宜配置された打込タイル4とからなるタイル貼り外殻PCa部材の製造型枠であって、小口型枠2が、上記左右一対の横型枠部10に、それらの内側端面20aを打込タイル4よりも外型枠1の内方へせり出して取り付けられる一組の第一小口型枠部20と、第一小口型枠部20、20の間に挿抜自在に挿入される第二小口型枠部21とにより構成され、第二小口型枠部21の幅寸法が、第二小口型枠部21の下方に向かうに従って縮小するように設定されるとともに、第一小口型枠部20の内側端面20aが、第二小口型枠部21の側面21aに沿う形状で形成され、内型枠3が、第二小口型枠部21の外周から突出することなく第二小口型枠部21に支持されているため、内型枠3を鋼製作業台13上に固定された外型枠1の内方へ設置する際、外型枠1の左右の第一小口型枠部20、20の内側端面20a、20aが、内型枠3に取り付けられた第二小口型枠部21の左右の側面21a、21aを下方へガイドしつつ、内型枠3が、打込タイル4と接触することを防止し、打込タイル4の剥離や破損が防止でき、タイル目地にずれのないタイル貼り外殻PCa部材を製造できる。このように小口型枠2を分割して、第一小口型枠部20を予め外型枠1に取り付けて、第二小口型枠部21をガイド部材として利用することにより、固定された外型枠1の内方に内型枠3設置する際に、打込タイル4の剥離や破損が防止可能となる。また、第二小口型枠部21の幅寸法が、第二小口型枠部21の下方に向かうに従って縮小するように設定され、第一小口型枠部20の内側端面20aが、第二小口型枠部21の側面21aに沿う形状で形成されているため、第一小口型枠部20間への第二小口型枠部21の挿入が容易となり、挿入作業終了時には、外型枠1に対し内型枠3が所定の位置に配置することができる。   In the manufacturing form A of the tiled outer shell PCa member in the present embodiment, the outer form frame 1 having a concave cross section constituted by a pair of left and right horizontal form parts 10 and a bottom form part 11 and having an open upper surface, A small formwork 2 attached to both ends 1a of the formwork 1, an inner formwork 3 positioned on the inside of the outer formwork 1 with both ends 3a being detachably supported by the small formwork frame 2, and the outer formwork 1 A tiled outer shell PCa member production form comprising a placement tile 4 appropriately disposed on the inner surface of the frame, wherein the fore edge formwork 2 has a pair of left and right lateral formwork parts 10 with their inner end faces 20a. A pair of first small edge mold parts 20 attached to the inside of the outer mold frame 1 so as to stick out from the driving tile 4 and the first small edge mold parts 20 and 20 are inserted in a removable manner. And the second fore edge mold part 21 has a width dimension of the second fore edge mold part 2. The inner end face 20a of the first fore edge mold part 20 is formed in a shape along the side surface 21a of the second fore edge form part 21, and the inner form 3 is Since it is supported by the second fore edge mold part 21 without protruding from the outer periphery of the second fore edge mold part 21, the inner side of the outer form frame 1 in which the inner form frame 3 is fixed on the steel work table 13 When installing to the left and right side surfaces 21a of the second fore edge mold part 21 attached to the inner form frame 3, the inner end faces 20a, 20a of the left and right first fore edge mold parts 20, 20 of the outer form 1 The tiled outer shell PCa member that prevents the inner mold frame 3 from coming into contact with the driven tile 4 and prevents the driven tile 4 from being peeled off or damaged, while preventing the tile joint from shifting, while guiding 21a downward. Can be manufactured. In this way, the small mold 2 is divided, the first small mold 20 is attached to the outer mold 1 in advance, and the second small mold 21 is used as a guide member, thereby fixing the fixed mold. When the inner mold 3 is installed inside the frame 1, it is possible to prevent the driven tile 4 from being peeled off or damaged. In addition, the width dimension of the second fore edge mold part 21 is set so as to decrease toward the lower side of the second fore edge mold part 21, and the inner end surface 20 a of the first fore edge form frame part 20 is the second fore edge type. Since it is formed in a shape along the side surface 21 a of the frame portion 21, it becomes easy to insert the second small edge mold frame portion 21 between the first small edge mold frame portions 20, and with respect to the outer mold frame 1 at the end of the insertion operation. The inner mold 3 can be disposed at a predetermined position.

第二小口型枠部21の側面21aは、傾斜角一定の傾斜面であるため、第一小口型枠部20間への第二小口型枠部21の挿入をスムーズに行うことができる。また、本実施形態では第二小口型枠部21の左右の両側面21aを傾斜させたため、第二小口型枠部21の底辺の長さを小さくできる。第二小口型枠部21は、この底辺から左右の第一小口型枠部20、20間へ挿入していくため、挿入開始時に第二小口型枠部21の底辺と、左右の第一小口型枠部20、20の内側端面20a,20a間の離れを大きく確保でき、挿入作業が容易になる。   Since the side surface 21 a of the second fore edge mold part 21 is an inclined surface having a constant inclination angle, the second fore edge form part 21 can be smoothly inserted between the first fore edge form part 20. In the present embodiment, since the left and right side surfaces 21a of the second fore edge mold part 21 are inclined, the length of the bottom side of the second fore edge mold part 21 can be reduced. Since the second fore edge mold part 21 is inserted between the left and right first fore edge mold parts 20 and 20 from the bottom, the bottom edge of the second fore edge mold part 21 and the left and right first fore edges at the start of insertion. A large separation between the inner end faces 20a, 20a of the mold sections 20, 20 can be secured, and the insertion work is facilitated.

また、内型枠3は、外殻PCa部材の中空部を形成するための型枠材6と、外殻PCa部材に埋設される鉄筋7とで構成されているため、補強鉄筋等を埋設した中空部を有するタイル貼り外殻PCa部材を容易に形成することができる。   Moreover, since the inner mold 3 is composed of a mold material 6 for forming a hollow portion of the outer shell PCa member and a reinforcing bar 7 embedded in the outer shell PCa member, a reinforcing reinforcing bar or the like is embedded. The tiled outer shell PCa member having a hollow portion can be easily formed.

本実施形態における、内型枠3は型枠材6と鉄筋7が一体化されたユニットとしたが、内型枠6のみでユニットを構成しても良い。   In the present embodiment, the inner mold frame 3 is a unit in which the mold material 6 and the reinforcing bar 7 are integrated, but the unit may be configured by only the inner mold frame 6.

本実施形態では、第一小口型枠部20と外型枠1の横型枠部10を着脱自在な、別部材としたが、第一小口型枠部20が横型枠部10に予め一体化しても良い。また、第一小口型枠部20、第二小口型枠部21の接続をボルト・ナット22で行ったが、着脱自在なものであれば、クランプなどを使用しても良い。   In the present embodiment, the first fore edge mold part 20 and the horizontal form part 10 of the outer form frame 1 are detachable and separate members. However, the first fore edge form part 20 is integrated with the horizontal form part 10 in advance. Also good. In addition, the first fore edge mold part 20 and the second fore edge form part 21 are connected by the bolts and nuts 22, but a clamp or the like may be used as long as it is detachable.

本発明にかかるタイル貼り外殻PCa部材の製造型枠の概要を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the outline | summary of the manufacturing form of the tiled outer shell PCa member concerning this invention. 図1に示す製造型枠の外型枠への内型枠の取り付け状況を説明するための、製造型枠の端部の立面図である。It is an elevation view of the edge part of a manufacturing mold for demonstrating the attachment condition of the inner mold to the outer mold of the manufacturing mold shown in FIG. 図1に示す製造型枠の外型枠に内型枠を取り付けた状況における、製造型枠の端部の立面図である。It is an elevation view of the edge part of a manufacturing formwork in the situation where the inner formwork was attached to the outer formwork of the manufacturing formwork shown in FIG. 図1に示す製造型枠の外型枠に内型枠を取り付けた状況における、製造型枠の端部の平面図である。It is a top view of the edge part of a manufacturing formwork in the situation where the inner formwork was attached to the outer formwork of the manufacturing formwork shown in FIG. 従来のタイル貼り外殻PCa部材の製造型枠における、内型枠の取り付け手順を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the attachment procedure of the inner mold frame in the manufacturing mold of the conventional tiled outer shell PCa member.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 外型枠
2 小口型枠
3 内型枠
4 打込タイル
6 型枠材
7 鉄筋
10 横型枠部
11 底型枠部
20 第一小口型枠部
20a 第一小口型枠の内側端面
21 第二小口型枠部
21a 第二小口型枠部の左右の側面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer form frame 2 Small formwork 3 Inner formwork 4 Placing tile 6 Formwork material 7 Reinforcement 10 Horizontal formwork part 11 Bottom formwork part 20 First foremost formwork part 20a Inner end surface of the first forehead formwork 21 2nd Small edge mold part 21a Left and right side surfaces of second small edge mold part

Claims (3)

左右一対の横型枠部と底型枠部により構成され上面が開放された断面凹状の外型枠と、
該外型枠の両端部に取り付けられる小口型枠と、該小口型枠で両端が着脱自在に支持されて該外型枠の内方に位置する内型枠と、上記外型枠の内面に適宜配置された打込タイルとからなるタイル貼り外殻PCa部材の製造型枠であって、
上記小口型枠が、上記左右一対の横型枠部に、それらの内側端面を上記打込タイルよりも上記外型枠の内方へせり出して取り付けられる一組の第一小口型枠部と、該第一小口型枠部の間に挿抜自在に挿入される第二小口型枠部とにより構成され、
該第二小口型枠部の幅寸法が、当該第二小口型枠の下方に向かうに従って縮小するように設定されるとともに、
上記第一小口型枠部の上記内側端面が、該第二小口型枠部の側面に沿う形状で形成され、
上記内型枠が、上記第二小口型枠部の外周から突出することなく該第二小口型枠部に支持されることを特徴とするタイル貼り外殻PCa部材の製造型枠。
An outer mold frame having a concave cross section constituted by a pair of left and right horizontal frame sections and a bottom mold frame section and having an open upper surface;
A small mold frame attached to both ends of the outer mold frame, an inner mold frame that is detachably supported by the small mold frame and positioned inside the outer mold frame, and an inner surface of the outer mold frame It is a manufacturing form of a tiled outer shell PCa member composed of a placement tile appropriately disposed,
A pair of first fore edge formwork parts attached to the pair of left and right horizontal formwork parts by projecting their inner end faces to the inside of the outer formwork rather than the driven tiles; It is constituted by a second fore edge mold part that is inserted between the first fore edge mold part so as to be freely inserted and removed,
The width dimension of the second fore edge mold part is set so as to decrease toward the lower side of the second fore edge mold frame,
The inner end surface of the first fore edge mold part is formed in a shape along the side surface of the second fore edge mold part,
The manufacturing form of the tiled outer shell PCa member, wherein the inner form is supported by the second fore-end form part without protruding from the outer periphery of the second fore-end form part.
前記第二小口型枠部の前記側面は、傾斜角一定の傾斜面であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタイル貼り外殻PCa部材の製造型枠。   2. The manufacturing form of the tiled outer shell PCa member according to claim 1, wherein the side surface of the second fore edge mold part is an inclined surface having a constant inclination angle. 前記内型枠が、外殻PCa部材の中空部を形成するための型枠材と、該外殻PCa部材に埋設される鉄筋とで構成されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のタイル貼り外殻PCa部材の製造型枠。   The said inner formwork is comprised by the formwork material for forming the hollow part of outer shell PCa member, and the reinforcing bar embedded in this outer shell PCa member, The Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. Manufacturing form of the tiled outer shell PCa member.
JP2007236143A 2007-09-12 2007-09-12 Manufacturing form of tiled outer shell PCa member Expired - Fee Related JP4658103B2 (en)

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