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JP5250488B2 - Injection method support processing apparatus, injection method support processing method, and injection method - Google Patents
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JP5250488B2 - Injection method support processing apparatus, injection method support processing method, and injection method - Google Patents

Injection method support processing apparatus, injection method support processing method, and injection method Download PDF

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JP5250488B2
JP5250488B2 JP2009140453A JP2009140453A JP5250488B2 JP 5250488 B2 JP5250488 B2 JP 5250488B2 JP 2009140453 A JP2009140453 A JP 2009140453A JP 2009140453 A JP2009140453 A JP 2009140453A JP 5250488 B2 JP5250488 B2 JP 5250488B2
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正直 阿部
淳 三宅
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ライト工業株式会社
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本発明は、孔曲りを考慮した二重管ダブルパッカー式等の注入施工に適する注入工法支援処理装置、注入工法支援処理方法及び注入工法に関する。   The present invention relates to an injection method support processing apparatus, an injection method support processing method, and an injection method suitable for injection construction such as a double-pipe double packer type in consideration of hole bending.

従来から、土木・建築構造物の構築に際して、地盤支持力の増大、地盤の変形(沈下、膨れ上がり、はらみ出し)、水圧・透水性の減少ないし除去、耐久性の維持・増進等を目的として、軟弱地盤の改良が行われている。   Conventionally, in the construction of civil engineering and building structures, for the purpose of increasing the ground support capacity, deforming the ground (sinking, swelling, protruding), reducing or eliminating water pressure and water permeability, maintaining and enhancing durability, etc. The soft ground has been improved.

ここで、軟弱地盤とは、固有の地盤に限定されるものではなく、構築しようとする構造物と地盤の性質の相対性によって決まるものであるため、一義的に決定されるものではないが、通常、土粒子が微細で間隙比の大きいシルトや粘土、圧縮性の極めて大きい泥炭などの特殊土、地震時に液状化しやすい地下水位の高い緩い砂地盤などを総称するものである。   Here, the soft ground is not limited to a specific ground, but is determined by the relative nature of the structure to be built and the nature of the ground, so it is not uniquely determined. Generally, it is a generic term for silt or clay with fine soil particles and a large pore ratio, special soil such as peat with extremely high compressibility, and loose sand ground with a high groundwater level that tends to liquefy during an earthquake.

地盤改良工法の一つに、二重管ダブルパッカー式注入工法がある。この工法は、代表的な注入工法であって、軸方向に複数の注入口を有した注入外管を、改良対象地盤中にセメントベントナイト(CB)液等のスリーブグラウトにより固定し、その後、ゲル化時間の長い注入材(緩結材)を各注入口から注入することにより、対象地盤を改良するものである。   One of the ground improvement methods is the double pipe double packer type injection method. This method is a typical injection method, in which an injection outer tube having a plurality of injection ports in the axial direction is fixed in a ground to be improved with a sleeve grout such as cement bentonite (CB) liquid, and then gel The target ground is improved by injecting an injection material (relaxation material) having a long formation time from each injection port.

この工法では、対象地盤に建て込んだ複数の注入外管から固化材をそれぞれ注入し、対象領域全体の改良を行う。したがって、対象地盤領域に複数の注入孔を形成することになる。   In this method, solidification material is injected from a plurality of injection outer pipes built in the target ground, respectively, and the entire target area is improved. Therefore, a plurality of injection holes are formed in the target ground region.

ところが、この種の孔を地盤に形成するための削孔作業においては、地盤の性状や硬軟の分布状態、障害物の存在などによって孔曲がりすることが多々ある。孔曲がりした場合にはこれを修正するのが困難である。   However, in the drilling work for forming this kind of hole in the ground, the hole is often bent due to the properties of the ground, the distribution of hardness and softness, the presence of obstacles, and the like. If the hole is bent, it is difficult to correct it.

そのため、設計上の注入口位置に対して、実際の注入口位置がずれてしまい、当初の設計通りに各注入口から固化材を注入した場合、改良対象地盤に均一に固化材を注入できないという問題が生じうる。   Therefore, the actual inlet position is deviated from the designed inlet position, and when the solidifying material is injected from each inlet as originally designed, the solidifying material cannot be uniformly injected into the ground to be improved. Problems can arise.

そこで、現在では、実際の各注入口の位置関係を表す三次元モデルを構築し、対象地盤領域を上下方向に関して複数段に区分した各注入ゾーンに対する設計総注入量を、当該各注入ゾーンに位置する複数の各注入口の位置関係に応じて、各注入口に最適配分化する装置及び方法が開発されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   Therefore, at present, a three-dimensional model representing the actual positional relationship of each injection port is constructed, and the total design injection amount for each injection zone obtained by dividing the target ground region into multiple stages in the vertical direction is located in each injection zone. An apparatus and a method for optimally distributing the injection ports according to the positional relationship between the plurality of injection ports are developed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

しかしながら、この装置及び方法は、対象地盤領域に注入外管を垂直方向(縦方向)に建て込むことを前提とし、対象地盤領域を所定深度毎に区分した各注入ゾーンに位置する複数の注入口に重みをつけ、この重みに応じて固化材の注入量を配分するものである。したがって、図2に示すように、注入外管を横方向へ複数列(段)建て込む場合、特に上下方向に関して複数列の注入外管を並行に建て込まない場合の対応が困難である。また、近年では、注入外管を直線状ではなく、曲線状に建て込む技術も発展してきているが、従来の技術によると、このような場合の対応が困難である。   However, this apparatus and method are based on the premise that an outer injection pipe is built in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction) in the target ground region, and a plurality of injection ports located in each injection zone in which the target ground region is divided at predetermined depths. Is weighted, and the amount of solidified material injected is distributed according to this weight. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, it is difficult to cope with a case where a plurality of rows (stages) of injection outer tubes are built in the lateral direction, particularly when a plurality of rows of injection outer tubes are not built in parallel in the vertical direction. Further, in recent years, a technique for building the outer injection tube in a curved shape instead of a straight shape has been developed. However, according to the conventional technology, it is difficult to cope with such a case.

特許第4062683号公報Japanese Patent No. 4062683

本発明が解決しようとする主たる課題は、注入外管を建て込む方向に関わらず、改良対象地盤領域に対し、固化材を均一に注入することを可能とする注入工法支援処理装置、注入工法支援処理方法及び注入工法を提供することにある。   The main problem to be solved by the present invention is an injection method support processing apparatus and an injection method support that can uniformly inject a solidified material into the ground area to be improved regardless of the direction in which the injection outer pipe is installed. The object is to provide a treatment method and an injection method.

この課題を解決した本発明は、次のとおりである。
〔請求項1記載の発明〕
対象地盤領域に複数の注入孔を形成するとともに、当該注入孔内に軸方向に複数の注入口を有する注入外管を設置した後、この注入外管の各注入口から固化材をそれぞれ地盤に注入することによって前記対象地盤領域全体を改良する注入工法に対し、その支援処理を行う注入工法支援処理装置であって、
設計に基づく前記各注入外管の設計位置情報と計測器によって計測された前記各注入外管の孔曲り情報とに基づいて、前記各注入口の実際の位置情報を算出し、
この実際の位置情報と前記対象地盤領域を複数に区分した各注入メッシュの位置情報とに基づいて、当該注入メッシュそれぞれについて、最短距離に位置する注入口を受持ち注入口として選定し、
この選定結果に基づいて、前記各受持ち注入口が受け持つ注入メッシュの総土量を算出し、
この総土量に応じて、前記各受持ち注入口から注入する固化材の注入量情報を作成する注入量情報作成装置が備わる、
ことを特徴とする注入工法支援処理装置。
The present invention that has solved this problem is as follows.
[Invention of Claim 1]
A plurality of injection holes are formed in the target ground region, and an injection outer tube having a plurality of injection ports in the axial direction is installed in the injection hole, and then the solidified material is respectively ground from each injection port of the injection outer tube. An injection method support processing apparatus that performs the support process for an injection method that improves the entire target ground region by injecting,
Based on the design position information of each injection outer tube based on the design and the hole bending information of each injection outer tube measured by a measuring instrument, the actual position information of each injection port is calculated,
Based on the actual position information and the position information of each injection mesh divided into a plurality of the target ground area, for each of the injection mesh, select the injection port located at the shortest distance as the handling injection port,
Based on this selection result, calculate the total amount of soil of the injection mesh that each of the receiving inlets is responsible for,
In accordance with the total amount of soil, there is provided an injection amount information creation device for creating injection amount information of the solidified material to be injected from each of the above-mentioned inlets.
An injection method support processing apparatus characterized by that.

〔請求項2記載の発明〕
対象地盤領域に複数の注入孔を形成するとともに、当該注入孔内に軸方向に複数の注入口を有する注入外管を設置した後、当該注入外管内に軸方向に複数のパッカーを装着した注入内管を挿入し、前記注入外管の各注入口から固化材をそれぞれ地盤に注入することによって前記対象地盤領域全体を改良する二重管ダブルパッカー式注入工法に対し、その支援処理を行う注入工法支援処理装置であって、
設計に基づく前記各注入外管の設計位置情報と計測器によって計測された前記各注入外管の孔曲り情報とに基づいて、前記各注入口の実際の位置情報を算出し、
この実際の位置情報と前記対象地盤領域を複数に区分した各注入メッシュの位置情報とに基づいて、当該注入メッシュそれぞれについて、最短距離に位置する注入口を受持ち注入口として選定し、
この選定結果に基づいて、前記各受持ち注入口が受け持つ注入メッシュの総土量を算出し、
この総土量に応じて、前記各受持ち注入口から注入する固化材の注入量情報を作成する注入量情報作成装置が備わる、
ことを特徴とする注入工法支援処理装置。
[Invention of Claim 2]
An injection in which a plurality of injection holes are formed in the target ground region and an injection outer tube having a plurality of injection ports in the axial direction is installed in the injection hole, and then a plurality of packers are attached in the axial direction in the injection outer tube Injection for supporting the double pipe double packer type injection method that improves the entire target ground area by inserting an inner pipe and injecting solidified material into each ground from each inlet of the outer injection pipe Construction method support processing device,
Based on the design position information of each injection outer tube based on the design and the hole bending information of each injection outer tube measured by a measuring instrument, the actual position information of each injection port is calculated,
Based on the actual position information and the position information of each injection mesh divided into a plurality of the target ground area, for each of the injection mesh, select the injection port located at the shortest distance as the handling injection port,
Based on this selection result, calculate the total amount of soil of the injection mesh that each of the receiving inlets is responsible for,
In accordance with the total amount of soil, there is provided an injection amount information creation device for creating injection amount information of the solidified material to be injected from each of the above-mentioned inlets.
An injection method support processing apparatus characterized by that.

〔請求項3記載の発明〕
前記注入量情報作成手段には、前記注入メッシュの総土量から固化材注入量情報を作成するにあたり、当該注入メッシュの砂質に応じて固化材注入量情報を補正する補正装置が備わる、
請求項1又は請求項2記載の注入工法支援処理装置。
[Invention of Claim 3]
The injection amount information creating means includes a correction device that corrects the solidification material injection amount information according to the sand quality of the injection mesh when creating the solidification material injection amount information from the total soil amount of the injection mesh.
The injection method support processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2.

〔請求項4記載の発明〕
対象地盤領域に複数の注入孔を形成するとともに、当該注入孔内に軸方向に複数の注入口を有する注入外管を設置した後、この注入外管の各注入口から固化材をそれぞれ地盤に注入することによって前記対象地盤領域全体を改良する注入工法に対し、その支援処理を行う注入工法支援処理方法であって、
設計に基づく前記各注入外管の設計位置情報と計測器によって計測された前記各注入外管の孔曲り情報とに基づいて、前記各注入口の実際の位置情報を算出し、
この実際の位置情報と前記対象地盤領域を複数に区分した各注入メッシュの位置情報とに基づいて、当該注入メッシュそれぞれについて、最短距離に位置する注入口を受持ち注入口として選定し、
この選定結果に基づいて、前記各受持ち注入口が受け持つ注入メッシュの総土量を算出し、
この総土量に応じて、前記各受持ち注入口から注入する固化材の注入量情報を作成する注入量情報作成工程が備わる、
ことを特徴とする注入工法支援処理方法。
[Invention of Claim 4]
A plurality of injection holes are formed in the target ground region, and an injection outer tube having a plurality of injection ports in the axial direction is installed in the injection hole, and then the solidified material is respectively ground from each injection port of the injection outer tube. An injection method support processing method for performing the support processing for the injection method for improving the entire target ground area by injecting,
Based on the design position information of each injection outer tube based on the design and the hole bending information of each injection outer tube measured by a measuring instrument, the actual position information of each injection port is calculated,
Based on the actual position information and the position information of each injection mesh divided into a plurality of the target ground area, for each of the injection mesh, select the injection port located at the shortest distance as the handling injection port,
Based on this selection result, calculate the total amount of soil of the injection mesh that each of the receiving inlets is responsible for,
In accordance with the total amount of soil, there is an injection amount information creation step for creating injection amount information of the solidified material to be injected from each of the above-mentioned inlets.
An injection method support processing method characterized by the above.

〔請求項5記載の発明〕
対象地盤領域に複数の注入孔を形成するとともに、当該注入孔内に軸方向に複数の注入口を有する注入外管を設置した後、当該注入外管内に軸方向に複数のパッカーを装着した注入内管を挿入し、前記注入外管の各注入口から固化材をそれぞれ地盤に注入することによって前記対象地盤領域全体を改良する二重管ダブルパッカー式注入工法に対し、その支援処理を行う注入工法支援処理方法であって、
設計に基づく前記各注入外管の設計位置情報と計測器によって計測された前記各注入外管の孔曲り情報とに基づいて、前記各注入口の実際の位置情報を算出し、
この実際の位置情報と前記対象地盤領域を複数に区分した各注入メッシュの位置情報とに基づいて、当該注入メッシュそれぞれについて、最短距離に位置する注入口を受持ち注入口として選定し、
この選定結果に基づいて、前記各受持ち注入口が受け持つ注入メッシュの総土量を算出し、
この総土量に応じて、前記各受持ち注入口から注入する固化材の注入量情報を作成する注入量情報作成工程が備わる、
ことを特徴とする注入工法支援処理方法。
[Invention of Claim 5]
An injection in which a plurality of injection holes are formed in the target ground region and an injection outer tube having a plurality of injection ports in the axial direction is installed in the injection hole, and then a plurality of packers are attached in the axial direction in the injection outer tube Injection for supporting the double pipe double packer type injection method that improves the entire target ground area by inserting an inner pipe and injecting solidified material into each ground from each inlet of the outer injection pipe Construction method support processing method,
Based on the design position information of each injection outer tube based on the design and the hole bending information of each injection outer tube measured by a measuring instrument, the actual position information of each injection port is calculated,
Based on the actual position information and the position information of each injection mesh divided into a plurality of the target ground area, for each of the injection mesh, select the injection port located at the shortest distance as the handling injection port,
Based on this selection result, calculate the total amount of soil of the injection mesh that each of the receiving inlets is responsible for,
In accordance with the total amount of soil, there is an injection amount information creation step for creating injection amount information of the solidified material to be injected from each of the above-mentioned inlets.
An injection method support processing method characterized by the above.

〔請求項6記載の発明〕
対象地盤領域に複数の注入孔を形成するとともに、当該注入孔内に軸方向に複数の注入口を有する注入外管を設置した後、この注入外管の各注入口から固化材をそれぞれ地盤に注入することによって前記対象地盤領域全体を改良する注入工法であって、
前記注入外管が並列設置されてなる注入管群が、複数列設置される場合において、
設計に基づく前記各注入外管の設計位置情報と計測器によって計測された前記各注入外管の孔曲り情報とに基づいて、前記各注入口の実際の位置情報を算出し、
この実際の位置情報と前記対象地盤領域を複数に区分した各注入メッシュの位置情報とに基づいて、当該注入メッシュそれぞれについて、最短距離に位置する注入口を受持ち注入口として選定し、
この選定結果に基づいて、前記各受持ち注入口が受け持つ注入メッシュの総土量を算出し、
この総土量に応じて、前記各受持ち注入口から注入する固化材の注入量情報を作成する注入量情報作成工程が備わり、
第1列の注入管群及び第2列の注入管群を設置し、
この段階で前記注入量情報作成工程を経て固化材注入量情報を作成し、
この固化材注入量情報に基づいて前記第1列の注入管群のみから固化材の注入を行う一方、第3列の注入管群を設置し、
この段階で前記第1列の注入管群に受け持たれた注入メッシュを除く注入メッシュを対象として前記注入量情報作成工程を経て固化材注入量情報を作成し、
この固化材注入量情報に基づいて前記第2列の注入管群のみから固化材の注入を行う一方、第4列の注入管群を設置し、
以後、前記注入管群の列数に応じて、前記固化材注入量情報の作成並びに前記固化材の注入及び前記注入管群の設置を繰り返す、
ことを特徴とする注入工法。
[Invention of Claim 6]
A plurality of injection holes are formed in the target ground region, and an injection outer tube having a plurality of injection ports in the axial direction is installed in the injection hole, and then the solidified material is respectively ground from each injection port of the injection outer tube. An injection method for improving the entire target ground area by injecting,
In the case where the injection tube group in which the outer injection tubes are installed in parallel is installed in a plurality of rows,
Based on the design position information of each injection outer tube based on the design and the hole bending information of each injection outer tube measured by a measuring instrument, the actual position information of each injection port is calculated,
Based on the actual position information and the position information of each injection mesh divided into a plurality of the target ground area, for each of the injection mesh, select the injection port located at the shortest distance as the handling injection port,
Based on this selection result, calculate the total amount of soil of the injection mesh that each of the receiving inlets is responsible for,
In accordance with the total amount of soil, there is an injection amount information creation step for creating injection amount information of the solidified material to be injected from the respective inlets.
Install the first row of injection tube groups and the second row of injection tube groups,
At this stage, the solidification material injection amount information is created through the injection amount information creation step,
Based on this solidification material injection amount information, while injecting solidification material only from the first row of injection tube groups, while installing the third row of injection tube groups,
At this stage, the solidification material injection amount information is created through the injection amount information creation step for the injection mesh excluding the injection mesh held in the first row of injection tube groups,
Based on the solidification material injection amount information, the solidification material is injected only from the second row of injection tube groups, while the fourth row of injection tube groups is installed,
Thereafter, according to the number of columns of the injection tube group, creation of the solidification material injection amount information and injection of the solidification material and installation of the injection tube group are repeated.
An injection method characterized by that.

本発明によると、注入外管を建て込む方向に関わらず、改良対象地盤領域に対し、固化材を均一に注入することを可能とする注入工法支援処理装置、注入工法支援処理方法及び注入工法となる。   According to the present invention, an injection method support processing apparatus, an injection method support processing method, and an injection method that can uniformly inject a solidified material into an improvement target ground region regardless of the direction in which the injection outer pipe is installed. Become.

本形態の注入工法支援処理装置及び工法を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the injection method support processing apparatus and method of this form. 注入外管の建て込み状態を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the erection state of the injection outer tube. 注入メッシュ及び土質を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating an injection | pouring mesh and a soil quality. 受持ち注入口を選定する方法を説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart for demonstrating the method to select a carrying inlet. 注入外管が並列設置されてなる注入管群が、複数列設置される場合の施工手順を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the construction procedure in case the injection pipe group by which an injection | pouring outer pipe is installed in parallel is installed in multiple rows.

次に、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
本形態の注入工法支援処理装置は、二重管ダブルパッカー式による注入工法に関するものであり、図1に示すように、注入量情報作成装置40が備わる。この注入量情報作成装置40は、設計装置10からの設計位置情報たる注入孔情報D1と、削孔装置20からの注入孔の孔曲り情報D2を取り込み、注入量情報D3を作成して注入施工装置30に与える装置である。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The injection method support processing apparatus according to this embodiment relates to an injection method using a double-pipe double packer type, and includes an injection amount information creation device 40 as shown in FIG. The injection amount information creation device 40 takes in the injection hole information D1 as design position information from the design device 10 and the hole bending information D2 of the injection hole from the drilling device 20, and creates the injection amount information D3 to perform the injection work. This is a device given to the device 30.

ここで、設計装置10は、削孔長、孔座標、注入ステップ座標、薬液、注入量、注入圧等を設計するものである。また、削孔長、孔座標、注入ステップ座標等は、注入孔情報(注入外管3の位置情報)D1として、例えば記録媒体等に記録される。さらに、薬液、注入量、注入圧等は、注入仕様情報として、例えば記録媒体等に記録される。   Here, the design apparatus 10 designs the drilling length, hole coordinates, injection step coordinates, chemical solution, injection amount, injection pressure, and the like. Further, the drilling length, hole coordinates, injection step coordinates, and the like are recorded on, for example, a recording medium as injection hole information (position information of the injection outer tube 3) D1. Furthermore, the chemical solution, the injection amount, the injection pressure, and the like are recorded as injection specification information, for example, on a recording medium.

削孔装置20は、注入孔の削孔作業及びその孔曲り計測(例えば、削孔経路を孔口からの3次元変位データとして計測する。)を行う装置である。削孔装置20は、削孔機及び孔内傾斜計やジャイロ等の計測器を備えている。計測器によって計測された注入孔の孔曲り情報D2は、例えば記録媒体等に記録される。孔曲り計測は、削孔時に注入孔自体に計測器を挿入して計測することもできるが、注入孔に注入外管3を建て込んだ後、その注入外管3内に計測器を挿入し、又は計測器を引き戻しながら計測することもできる。本形態において、注入孔の孔曲り情報D2は、注入外管3の孔曲り情報と同じである。   The drilling device 20 is a device that performs a drilling operation of the injection hole and measurement of the bending of the injection hole (for example, measuring a drilling path as three-dimensional displacement data from the hole opening). The hole drilling device 20 includes a hole drilling machine and a measuring instrument such as an in-hole inclinometer and a gyroscope. The hole bending information D2 of the injection hole measured by the measuring instrument is recorded on, for example, a recording medium. The hole bending measurement can be performed by inserting a measuring instrument into the injection hole itself at the time of drilling, but after inserting the injection outer tube 3 into the injection hole, the measuring instrument is inserted into the injection outer tube 3. Alternatively, the measurement can be performed while the measuring instrument is pulled back. In this embodiment, the hole bending information D2 of the injection hole is the same as the hole bending information of the injection outer tube 3.

注入施工装置30は、注入量情報D3に基づいて、注入施工を行う装置である。注入施工装置30は、例えば、薬液作成プラント、注入ポンプ、流量圧力測定装置、注入内管、パッカー加圧ポンプ等を備えている。注入内管としては、例えば前述特許文献1の図2に示すものと同様のものを使用することができ、本形態の注入内管には、一対のパッカー及びこの一対のパッカーの間に位置する固化材吐出口が設けられている。   The injection construction device 30 is a device that performs the injection construction based on the injection amount information D3. The injection construction device 30 includes, for example, a chemical preparation plant, an injection pump, a flow rate pressure measurement device, an injection inner pipe, a packer pressurization pump, and the like. As the injection inner tube, for example, the same one as shown in FIG. 2 of the aforementioned Patent Document 1 can be used, and the injection inner tube of this embodiment is located between a pair of packers and the pair of packers. A solidifying material discharge port is provided.

この注入施工は、次の手順により行われる。各注入孔に予め建て込んでおいた注入外管3(図2参照)内に、注入内管を挿入し、一対のパッカーを注入外管3の各注入口5を跨ぐように配置した後、一対のパッカーを膨張させ、当該注入口5の上下を密閉した状態で、固化材吐出口から固化材を吐出し、注入口5を介して、周辺地盤に注入する。   This injection construction is performed according to the following procedure. After inserting the injection inner tube into the injection outer tube 3 (see FIG. 2) built in each injection hole in advance and arranging a pair of packers so as to straddle each injection port 5 of the injection outer tube 3, In a state where the pair of packers are expanded and the upper and lower sides of the injection port 5 are sealed, the solidification material is discharged from the solidification material discharge port and injected into the surrounding ground through the injection port 5.

通常は、注入外管3の最先端に形成された注入口5から注入を開始し、順次、注入内管を基端側にステップアップさせて、各注入口5からステップ毎に固化材を注入する。その際、注入施工装置30に備わる流量圧力測定装置によって、単位時間毎の注入圧、注入流量、ステップ毎の注入量を注入データD4としてメモリカード等に記録する。なお、注入外管3には、注入口5から固化材等が逆流するのを防止するためのゴムスリーブが、注入口5を覆うように備えられている。   Usually, injection is started from the injection port 5 formed at the forefront of the injection outer tube 3, and the injection inner tube is stepped up to the proximal end sequentially, and the solidified material is injected from each injection port 5 step by step. To do. At that time, the injection pressure for each unit time, the injection flow rate, and the injection amount for each step are recorded on the memory card or the like as injection data D4 by the flow pressure measuring device provided in the injection construction device 30. The injection outer tube 3 is provided with a rubber sleeve for preventing the solidified material or the like from flowing back from the injection port 5 so as to cover the injection port 5.

注入量情報作成装置40は、記録媒体等に記録されている設計位置情報たる注入孔情報(注入外管の位置情報)D1及び注入仕様情報や記録媒体等に記録されている注入孔の孔曲り情報D2等に基づいて、各注入口の実際の位置情報を算出し、この実際の位置情報と対象地盤領域を複数に区分した各注入メッシュMの位置情報とに基づいて、当該注入メッシュMそれぞれについて、最短距離に位置する注入口5を受持ち注入口として選定し、この選定結果に基づいて、各受持ち注入口5が受け持つ注入メッシュMの総土量を算出し、この総土量に応じて、各受持ち注入口5から注入する固化材の注入量情報D3を作成する装置である。   The injection amount information creating device 40 is designed to have injection hole information (position information of the outer injection tube) D1 as design position information recorded on a recording medium or the like, and injection hole information recorded on the injection specification information or the recording medium. Based on the information D2 and the like, the actual position information of each injection port is calculated, and each of the injection meshes M based on the actual position information and the position information of each injection mesh M obtained by dividing the target ground region into a plurality of areas. , The inlet 5 located at the shortest distance is selected as the handling inlet, and based on this selection result, the total soil volume of the injection mesh M that each of the handling inlets 5 handles is calculated, and according to this total soil volume This is an apparatus for creating injection amount information D3 of the solidified material to be injected from each carrying injection port 5.

この注入量情報作成装置40には、例えば、注入設計データ入力部41、孔曲りデータ入力部42、データベース記憶部43、注入量調整部44、注入効果処理部45、注入データ入力部46、注入効果図化部47等が備えられる。   The injection amount information creation device 40 includes, for example, an injection design data input unit 41, a hole bending data input unit 42, a database storage unit 43, an injection amount adjustment unit 44, an injection effect processing unit 45, an injection data input unit 46, an injection An effect plotting unit 47 and the like are provided.

注入設計データ入力部41は、記録媒体等に記録されている注入孔情報(注入外管の位置情報)D1及び注入仕様情報を、データベース記憶部43に入力するものである。孔曲りデータ入力部42は、記録媒体等に記録されている注入孔の孔曲り情報D2を、同じくデータベース記憶部43に入力するものである。   The injection design data input unit 41 inputs the injection hole information (position information of the outer injection tube) D1 and injection specification information recorded in the recording medium or the like into the database storage unit 43. The hole bending data input unit 42 is also for inputting the hole bending information D2 of the injection hole recorded in the recording medium or the like to the database storage unit 43.

このデータベース記憶部43は、例えば、パーソナルコンピュータ(PC)内に搭載されているものであって、注入孔情報(注入外管の位置情報)D1、注入仕様情報、孔曲り情報D2、注入データD4のデータベースを構築する装置である。   The database storage unit 43 is mounted, for example, in a personal computer (PC), and has injection hole information (position information of the outer injection pipe) D1, injection specification information, hole bending information D2, injection data D4. It is a device that constructs a database of

注入量調整部44は、データベース記憶部43に構築されたデータベースに基づき、上記の注入量情報D3を算出及び提供する。注入効果処理部45は、注入効果の判定処理を行うものである。ここで、判定処理に先立ち、注入効果判定支援図出力条件が与えられる。注入効果判定支援図出力条件としては、注入薬液、注入孔又は任意の注入ゾーン断面、管理図出力データ(終了注入圧、流量、注入量等)等が考えられる。   The injection amount adjustment unit 44 calculates and provides the injection amount information D3 based on the database constructed in the database storage unit 43. The injection effect processing unit 45 performs an injection effect determination process. Here, prior to the determination process, an injection effect determination support diagram output condition is given. As injection condition determination support diagram output conditions, injection chemical solution, injection hole or arbitrary injection zone cross section, control chart output data (end injection pressure, flow rate, injection amount, etc.) and the like can be considered.

注入データ入力部46は、メモリカード等に記録されている単位時間毎の注入圧、注入流量、ステップ毎の注入量等の注入データを、データベース記憶部43に与えるものである。   The injection data input unit 46 gives injection data such as injection pressure per unit time, injection flow rate, and injection amount for each step recorded in a memory card or the like to the database storage unit 43.

注入効果図化部47は、注入効果処理部45によって注入効果の判定処理された結果を図化するものである。   The injection effect plotting unit 47 plots the result of the injection effect determination process performed by the injection effect processing unit 45.

次に、このような構成の注入工法支援処理装置の動作について説明する。
まず、図1に示すように、記録媒体等に記録されている注入孔情報(注入外管の位置情報)D1及び注入仕様情報を、注入設計データ入力部41を介してデータベース記憶部43に入力する。
Next, the operation of the injection method support processing apparatus having such a configuration will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 1, the injection hole information (position information of the outer injection tube) D1 and the injection specification information recorded on the recording medium or the like are input to the database storage unit 43 via the injection design data input unit 41. To do.

次に、削孔機により注入孔を削孔するとともに孔内傾斜計やジャイロ等の計測器によって注入孔の孔曲り計測を行う。注入孔の削孔方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、図2に示す注入外管3の建て込み状態から明らかなように、注入孔を横方向へ複数列(段)削孔すること、特に上下方向に関して複数列(段)の注入孔を並行に削孔しないことなどもできる。なお、図示例では、上下方向に関して相互に隣接する注入孔同士の離間距離が、基端側から先端側に向かうに従って長くなる形態(先広がり形態)となっている。   Next, the injection hole is drilled by a drilling machine, and the bending of the injection hole is measured by a measuring instrument such as an in-hole inclinometer or a gyroscope. The method of drilling the injection holes is not particularly limited. For example, as is apparent from the built-in state of the injection outer tube 3 shown in FIG. In particular, it is also possible not to drill a plurality of rows (stages) of injection holes in parallel in the vertical direction. In the illustrated example, the distance between the injection holes adjacent to each other in the vertical direction is a form (protruding form) that increases from the base end side toward the distal end side.

次に、記録媒体等に記録された注入孔の孔曲り情報D2を、孔曲りデータ入力部42を介してデータベース記憶部43に入力する。   Next, the hole bending information D2 of the injection hole recorded on the recording medium or the like is input to the database storage unit 43 via the hole bending data input unit 42.

次に、パーソナルコンピュータ(PC)等からなる注入量調整部44において、注入量情報D3を作成する。この注入量情報D3の作成にあたっては、まず、注入孔情報(注入外管の設計位置情報)D1と、各注入外管3の孔曲り情報D2と基づいて、各注入口5の実際の位置情報を算出する。この各注入口5の実際の位置情報を算出するにあたっては、例えば、あらかじめ各注入口5の孔口からの距離を求めておき、この距離と注入孔の孔曲り計測によって得られた削孔経路の孔口からの距離とが一致する点を実際の位置情報として特定することができる。   Next, injection amount information D3 is created in the injection amount adjustment unit 44 composed of a personal computer (PC) or the like. In creating the injection amount information D3, first, the actual position information of each injection port 5 is based on the injection hole information (design position information of the injection outer tube) D1 and the hole bending information D2 of each injection outer tube 3. Is calculated. In calculating the actual position information of each inlet 5, for example, a distance from the hole of each inlet 5 is obtained in advance, and a drilling path obtained by measuring the distance and the bending of the inlet is obtained. It is possible to specify the point where the distance from the hole opening coincides with the actual position information.

次に、この実際の位置情報と対象地盤領域を複数に区分した各注入メッシュMの位置情報とに基づいて、当該注入メッシュMそれぞれについて、最短距離に存在する注入口5を受持ち注入口として選定する。   Next, based on the actual position information and the position information of each injection mesh M obtained by dividing the target ground region into a plurality of areas, the injection port 5 existing at the shortest distance is selected as the responsible injection port for each of the injection meshes M. To do.

ここで、本実施の形態において、注入メッシュMとは、図2や図3に示すように、対象地盤領域(注入ゾーンZ)を上下左右に区分してなる3次元メッシュである。本形態では、注入メッシュMを1辺が10cmの立法体としているが、これに限定する趣旨ではなく、寸法、形状等を適宜変更することができる。また、注入メッシュMの位置情報に関して、注入メッシュMのいかなる位置をもって注入メッシュMの位置とするかは特に限定されず、例えば、本実施の形態にように、注入メッシュMの中心位置をもって注入メッシュMの位置とすることができる。また、各注入メッシュMには、この位置情報とともに、土質情報を持たせることができ、この土質情報は、注入量情報D3を作成する際に用いることができる。   Here, in the present embodiment, the injection mesh M is a three-dimensional mesh obtained by dividing the target ground region (injection zone Z) vertically and horizontally as shown in FIGS. In this embodiment, the injection mesh M is a legislative body having a side of 10 cm. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and dimensions, shapes, and the like can be appropriately changed. In addition, regarding the position information of the injection mesh M, the position of the injection mesh M used as the position of the injection mesh M is not particularly limited. For example, as in the present embodiment, the injection mesh M has the center position of the injection mesh M. The position can be M. Further, each injection mesh M can have soil information along with this position information, and this soil information can be used when creating the injection amount information D3.

一方、注入メッシュMそれぞれについて、最短距離に位置する注入口51を受持ち注入口として選定するための方法・手順等は、特に限定されず、例えば、以下の方法・手順を経ることによって選定することができる。
すなわち、図4に示すように、まず、注入メッシュMを示すインデックスiを1にセットする。次に、注入メッシュMi(i=1)の受持ち注入口5を、最初に注入を行う注入口P1(通常、最初に注入を行う注入外管3の最先端に形成された注入口5)であると仮定する。つまり、注入メッシュMi(i=1)について、最短距離に位置する注入口5が注入口P1であると仮定する。そして、注入メッシュMi(i=1)の位置情報と注入口P1の実際の位置情報(実位置情報)とから、両者間の距離を算出し、この算出距離を最短距離情報として保存する。
On the other hand, for each of the injection meshes M, the method / procedure for selecting the injection port 51 located at the shortest distance as the handling injection port is not particularly limited, and for example, it is selected through the following method / procedure. Can do.
That is, as shown in FIG. 4, first, an index i indicating the injection mesh M is set to 1. Next, the holding inlet 5 of the injection mesh Mi (i = 1) is the inlet P1 that performs the injection first (usually, the inlet 5 that is formed at the forefront of the injection outer tube 3 that performs the injection first). Assume that there is. That is, for the injection mesh Mi (i = 1), it is assumed that the injection port 5 located at the shortest distance is the injection port P1. Then, the distance between both is calculated from the position information of the injection mesh Mi (i = 1) and the actual position information (actual position information) of the injection port P1, and this calculated distance is stored as the shortest distance information.

次に、注入口5を示すインデックスkを2にセットする。そして、注入メッシュMi(i=1)の位置情報と注入口Pk(k=2)の実位置情報とから、両者間の距離を算出し、この算出距離情報が現在保存されている最短距離情報よりも短いか否かを判定する(第1の判定)。この判定結果が「Yes」であれば、注入メッシュMi(i=1)の受持ち注入口5をPk(k=2)に変更するとともに、上記算出距離情報を最短距離情報として保存する。この変更及び保存が終了したら、又は、上記判定結果が「No」であれば、注入口5を示すインデックスkを1つカウントアップし(k=k+1)、判定の対象となる注入口5を次に注入する注入口5に進める。   Next, the index k indicating the inlet 5 is set to 2. Then, the distance between both is calculated from the position information of the injection mesh Mi (i = 1) and the actual position information of the injection port Pk (k = 2), and the calculated distance information is the currently stored shortest distance information. Is determined (first determination). If the determination result is “Yes”, the held inlet 5 of the injection mesh Mi (i = 1) is changed to Pk (k = 2), and the calculated distance information is stored as the shortest distance information. When this change and storage are completed, or if the determination result is “No”, the index k indicating the injection port 5 is incremented by one (k = k + 1), and the injection port 5 to be determined is moved to the next. It advances to the injection port 5 which injects into.

次に、このカウントアップしたインデックスkが注入口5の総数nを超えているか(k>n)を判定する(第2の判定)。この判定結果が「No」であれば、前述第1の判定処理に戻り、同様の処理を繰り返す。他方、この判定結果が「Yes」であれば、注入メッシュMを示すインデックスiを1つカウントアップして(i=i+1)、次の注入メッシュMiの受持ち注入口5を選定する処理に進める。   Next, it is determined whether or not the counted index k exceeds the total number n of the injection ports 5 (k> n) (second determination). If the determination result is “No”, the process returns to the first determination process and the same process is repeated. On the other hand, if the determination result is “Yes”, the index i indicating the injection mesh M is incremented by one (i = i + 1), and the process proceeds to the process of selecting the responsible injection port 5 of the next injection mesh Mi.

次に、このカウントアップしたインデックスiが注入メッシュMの総数mを超えているか(i>m)を判定する(第3の判定)。この判定結果が「No」であれば、前述注入メッシュMiの受持ち注入口5が最初に注入を行う注入口P1であると仮定する処理に戻り、同様の処理を繰り返す。他方、この判定の結果が「Yes」であれば、選定処理を終了する。   Next, it is determined whether the counted index i exceeds the total number m of the injection meshes M (i> m) (third determination). If this determination result is “No”, the process returns to the process assuming that the held injection port 5 of the injection mesh Mi is the injection port P1 for the first injection, and the same processing is repeated. On the other hand, if the result of this determination is “Yes”, the selection process is terminated.

このようにして、各注入メッシュMと受持ち注入口5との対応関係が明らかになったら、当該選定結果に基づいて、各受持ち注入口5が受け持つ1又は2以上の注入メッシュMの総土量を算出する。そして、この総土量に応じて、各受持ち注入口5から注入する固化材の注入量情報D3を作成する。この総土量に応じて、固化材の注入量情報を作成する方法は特に限定されないが、注入メッシュMの砂質に応じて固化材の注入量情報D3を補正すると好適である。この補正方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、次に説明する方法によることができる。
すなわち、前述選定処理の結果、例えば、注入口5が受け持つ注入メッシュMとして、砂層の注入メッシュS1,S2,…Sn、シルト混じり砂層の注入メッシュSF1,SF2,…SFnが存在することが知見されたとすると、砂層の総土量Vs及びシルト混じり砂層の総土量VSFは以下の式1、式2によって算出される。
In this way, when the correspondence relationship between each injection mesh M and the handling inlet 5 is clarified, based on the selection result, the total amount of soil of one or more injection meshes M handled by each handling inlet 5 Is calculated. Then, in accordance with the total amount of soil, the solidification material injection amount information D3 to be injected from each carrying inlet 5 is created. The method of creating the solidification material injection amount information according to the total soil amount is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to correct the solidification material injection amount information D3 according to the sand quality of the injection mesh M. Although this correction method is not particularly limited, for example, a method described below can be used.
That is, as a result of the above selection processing, for example, as an injection mesh M which inlet 5 is responsible, injection mesh S 1 of sand, S 2, ... S n, injection of silt-mixed sand mesh SF 1, SF 2, is ... SF n If it is found that it exists, the total soil volume V s of the sand layer and the total soil volume V SF of the silt mixed sand layer are calculated by the following formulas 1 and 2.

(式1)

Figure 0005250488
(Formula 1)
Figure 0005250488

(式2)

Figure 0005250488
(Formula 2)
Figure 0005250488

そして、砂層の注入率をλs、シルト混じり砂層の注入率をλSFとすると、注入口5の注入量Gは、以下の式3によって算出される。 Then, assuming that the injection rate of the sand layer is λ s and the injection rate of the silt-mixed sand layer is λ SF , the injection amount G of the injection port 5 is calculated by the following equation 3.

(式3)

Figure 0005250488
(Formula 3)
Figure 0005250488

ただし、特に確実な注入を求める場合は、通常、「λS>λSF」であることを考慮して、以下の式4で算出する方が好ましい。 However, when particularly reliable injection is required, it is usually preferable to calculate by the following formula 4 in consideration of “λ S > λ SF ”.

(式4)

Figure 0005250488
(Formula 4)
Figure 0005250488

さらに、以上の応用形態であるが、例えば、ある注入メッシュMに埋設物が存在し、固化材の注入が必要ない場合は、この埋設物が存在する注入メッシュMの注入率を0%として計算したり、総土量を算出するに際して土量を0m3として計算したり、更には当該注入メッシュMを受持ち注入口の選定から除外したりすることなどもできる。この点は、各注入口の位置関係に応じて、注入口に重みをつけ、この重みに応じて固化材の注入量を配分する従来の形態では、実現できなかったものである。 Furthermore, in the above application form, for example, when there is an embedded object in a certain injection mesh M and it is not necessary to inject a solidified material, the injection rate of the injection mesh M in which this embedded object exists is calculated as 0%. It is also possible to calculate the total soil amount as 0 m 3 , or to exclude the injection mesh M from the selection of the handling inlet. This point cannot be realized in the conventional form in which the injection port is weighted according to the positional relationship between the respective injection ports and the amount of solidified material injected is distributed according to the weight.

このようにして、注入量情報D3を作成したら、図1に示すように、この注入量情報D3を注入施工装置30に与え、当該注入量情報D3に基づいて、注入施工作業を行う。   When the injection amount information D3 is created in this way, as shown in FIG. 1, this injection amount information D3 is given to the injection construction device 30, and the injection construction work is performed based on the injection amount information D3.

この注入施工作業に際しては、注入施工装置30に備わる流量圧力測定装置により、単位時間毎の注入圧、注入流量、ステップ毎の注入量等を測定し、注入データD4としてメモリカード等に記録する。このメモリカード等に記録された注入データD4は、注入データ入力部46を介してデータベース記憶部43に入力する。   At the time of this injection construction work, the injection pressure for each unit time, the injection flow rate, the injection amount for each step, etc. are measured by the flow rate pressure measuring device provided in the injection construction device 30, and recorded as injection data D4 on a memory card or the like. Injection data D4 recorded on the memory card or the like is input to the database storage unit 43 via the injection data input unit 46.

次に、注入効果処理部45により、注入効果の判定処理を行う。ここで、判定処理に先立ち、注入薬液、注入孔又は任意の注入ゾーン断面、管理図出力データ(終了注入圧、流量、注入量等)等の注入効果判定支援図出力条件が与えられる。   Next, the injection effect processing unit 45 performs an injection effect determination process. Here, prior to the determination process, injection effect determination support diagram output conditions such as injection drug solution, injection hole or arbitrary injection zone cross section, control chart output data (end injection pressure, flow rate, injection amount, etc.) are given.

次に、パーソナルコンピュータ(PC)等によって補足注入が必要か否かを判定する。この補足注入が必要であると判定された場合は、前述注入施工作業に移行し、再度、補足分の注入施工を行う。補足注入が必要でない場合は、注入施工が完了となる。   Next, it is determined whether supplementary injection is necessary by a personal computer (PC) or the like. When it is determined that this supplementary injection is necessary, the process proceeds to the above-described injection construction work, and the supplementary injection work is performed again. When supplemental injection is not required, the injection construction is complete.

このように、本実施の形態では、二重管ダブルパッカー注入工法の支援を行うに際し、注入量情報作成装置40により、設計に基づく注入孔情報(注入外管の位置情報)D1と計測器によって計測された注入孔の孔曲り情報D2とに基づいて、各注入口5の実際の位置情報を算出し、この実際の位置情報と対象地盤領域を複数に区分した各注入メッシュMの位置情報とに基づいて、当該注入メッシュそれぞれについて、最短距離に位置する注入口5を受持ち注入口として選定し、この選定結果に基づいて、各受持ち注入口5が受け持つ注入メッシュMの総土量を算出し、この総土量に応じて、各受持ち注入口5から注入する固化材の注入量情報D3を作成し、もって各注入口5に最適配分化するので、注入孔に孔曲りが生じたとしても、対象地盤領域に固化材を均一に注入することができる。特に、この効果は、注入外管を横方向へ複数列(段)建て込む場合(もちろん、上下方向に関して複数列の注入外管を並行に建て込まない場合も含む。)や、注入外管を直線状ではなく曲線状に建て込む場合にも奏せられ、この点で、本形態の装置及び方法は、従来の装置及び方法に比べて極めて優れる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, when supporting the double pipe double packer injection method, the injection amount information creation device 40 uses the injection hole information (position information of the outer injection pipe) D1 based on the design and the measuring instrument. Based on the measured hole bending information D2 of the injection hole, the actual position information of each injection hole 5 is calculated, and the actual position information and the position information of each injection mesh M obtained by dividing the target ground region into a plurality of For each of the injection meshes, the injection port 5 located at the shortest distance is selected as a receiving injection port, and based on the selection result, the total amount of soil of the injection mesh M that each of the receiving injection ports 5 takes is calculated. In accordance with the total amount of soil, the solidification material injection amount information D3 to be injected from each of the inlets 5 is created and optimally distributed to the respective injection ports 5, so that even if the injection hole is bent, , Subject It can be uniformly injected and solidified material to the board area. In particular, this effect can be obtained when a plurality of rows (stages) of injection outer tubes are built in the lateral direction (including a case where a plurality of rows of injection outer tubes are not built in parallel in the vertical direction), or The present invention can also be achieved in the case where it is built not in a straight line but in a curved line. In this respect, the apparatus and method of this embodiment are extremely superior to conventional apparatuses and methods.

ところで、以上では、本形態の二重管ダブルパッカー式注入工法を説明したが、図5の(1)に示すように、注入外管3が複数本、横方向に並列設置されてなる注入外管群3A〜3Dが、例えば、上下方向に離間して複数列、図示例では4列設置される設計の場合は、施工時間を短縮するために、注入孔の削孔及び注入外管3の建て込みと、当該注入外管3を利用した固化材の注入とを並行処理する方が好ましい。そこで、このような場合には、以下の方法を推奨する。
すなわち、本形態の方法においては、まず、図5の(2)に示すように、第1列の注入管群3A及び第2列の注入管群3Bを設置する。そして、この段階で前述した装置及び方法によって固化材の注入量情報D3を作成し、この注入量情報D3に基づいて、図5の(3)に示すように、第1列の注入管群3Aのみから固化材の注入を行う。一方、この注入と並行して、図5の(4)に示すように、第3列の注入管群3Cを設置する。この第3列の注入管群3Cの設置が完了した段階で、第1列の注入管群3Aに受け持たれた注入メッシュMEを除く注入メッシュMSを対象として、前述した装置及び方法によって固化材の注入量情報D3を作成する。次いで、この注入量情報D3に基づいて、図5の(5)に示すように、第2列の注入管群3Bのみから固化材の注入を行う。一方、この注入と並行して、図5の(6)に示すように、第4列の注入管群3Dを設置する。以後、注入管群の列数に応じて、固化材の注入量情報D3の作成並びに固化材の注入及び注入管群の設置を繰り返す。そして、本形態では、注入管群が4列となるように設計されているので、第4列の注入管群3Dの設置が完了したら、第1列の注入管群3A及び第2列の注入管群3Bに受け持たれた注入メッシュMEを除く注入メッシュMSを対象として、前述した装置及び方法によって固化材の注入量情報D3を作成する。次いで、この注入量情報D3に基づいて、図5の(7)に示すように、第3列の注入管群3C及び第4列の注入管群4Dのみから固化材の注入を行い、注入作業を終了する。
By the way, although the double pipe double packer type injection method of the present embodiment has been described above, as shown in FIG. 5 (1), a plurality of outer injection pipes 3 are arranged in parallel in the lateral direction. For example, in the case of a design in which the tube groups 3A to 3D are installed in a plurality of rows spaced apart in the vertical direction, four rows in the illustrated example, in order to shorten the construction time, It is preferable to perform the parallel processing of the erection and the injection of the solidified material using the injection outer tube 3. Therefore, in such a case, the following method is recommended.
That is, in the method of this embodiment, first, as shown in (2) of FIG. 5, the first row of injection tube groups 3A and the second row of injection tube groups 3B are installed. At this stage, the solidification material injection amount information D3 is created by the apparatus and method described above. Based on this injection amount information D3, as shown in FIG. The solidification material is injected from only. On the other hand, in parallel with this injection, as shown in FIG. 5 (4), a third row of injection tube groups 3C is installed. At the stage where the installation of the third row of injection tube groups 3C is completed, the solidified material is obtained by the above-described apparatus and method for the injection mesh MS excluding the injection mesh ME held by the first row of injection tube groups 3A. Injection amount information D3 is created. Next, based on the injection amount information D3, as shown in FIG. 5 (5), the solidifying material is injected only from the injection tube group 3B in the second row. On the other hand, in parallel with this injection, as shown in FIG. 5 (6), a fourth-row injection tube group 3D is installed. Thereafter, the creation of the solidification material injection amount information D3, the solidification material injection, and the installation of the injection tube group are repeated according to the number of rows of the injection tube group. In this embodiment, since the injection tube groups are designed to be four rows, when the installation of the fourth row of injection tube groups 3D is completed, the first row of injection tube groups 3A and the second row of injections are completed. The injection amount information D3 of the solidified material is created by the above-described apparatus and method for the injection mesh MS excluding the injection mesh ME handled by the tube group 3B. Next, based on the injection amount information D3, as shown in (7) of FIG. 5, the solidification material is injected only from the third row of injection tube groups 3C and the fourth row of injection tube groups 4D, and the injection operation is performed. Exit.

本発明によると、孔曲りを考慮した二重管ダブルパッカー式等の注入施工に適する注入工法支援処理装置、注入工法支援処理方法及び注入工法となる。   According to the present invention, an injection method support processing apparatus, an injection method support processing method, and an injection method suitable for injection construction such as a double pipe double packer type in consideration of hole bending are provided.

3…注入外管、3A〜3D…注入管群、5…注入口、10…設計装置、20…削孔装置、30…注入施工装置、40…注入量情報作成装置、41…注入設計データ入力部、42…孔曲りデータ入力部、43…データベース記憶部、44…注入量調整部、45…注入効果処理部、46…注入データ入力部、47…注入効果図化部、D1…注入孔情報、D2…孔曲り情報、D3…注入量情報、D4…注入データ、M…注入メッシュ。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 ... Outer pipe | tube, 3A-3D ... Injection pipe group, 5 ... Injection port, 10 ... Design apparatus, 20 ... Drilling apparatus, 30 ... Injection construction apparatus, 40 ... Injection amount information preparation apparatus, 41 ... Injection design data input , 42 ... hole bending data input part, 43 ... database storage part, 44 ... injection amount adjustment part, 45 ... injection effect processing part, 46 ... injection data input part, 47 ... injection effect mapping part, D1 ... injection hole information , D2 ... hole bending information, D3 ... injection amount information, D4 ... injection data, M ... injection mesh.

Claims (6)

対象地盤領域に複数の注入孔を形成するとともに、当該注入孔内に軸方向に複数の注入口を有する注入外管を設置した後、この注入外管の各注入口から固化材をそれぞれ地盤に注入することによって前記対象地盤領域全体を改良する注入工法に対し、その支援処理を行う注入工法支援処理装置であって、
設計に基づく前記各注入外管の設計位置情報と計測器によって計測された前記各注入外管の孔曲り情報とに基づいて、前記各注入口の実際の位置情報を算出し、
この実際の位置情報と前記対象地盤領域を複数に区分した各注入メッシュの位置情報とに基づいて、当該注入メッシュそれぞれについて、最短距離に位置する注入口を受持ち注入口として選定し、
この選定結果に基づいて、前記各受持ち注入口が受け持つ注入メッシュの総土量を算出し、
この総土量に応じて、前記各受持ち注入口から注入する固化材の注入量情報を作成する注入量情報作成装置が備わる、
ことを特徴とする注入工法支援処理装置。
A plurality of injection holes are formed in the target ground region, and an injection outer tube having a plurality of injection ports in the axial direction is installed in the injection hole, and then the solidified material is respectively ground from each injection port of the injection outer tube. An injection method support processing apparatus that performs the support process for an injection method that improves the entire target ground region by injecting,
Based on the design position information of each injection outer tube based on the design and the hole bending information of each injection outer tube measured by a measuring instrument, the actual position information of each injection port is calculated,
Based on the actual position information and the position information of each injection mesh divided into a plurality of the target ground area, for each of the injection mesh, select the injection port located at the shortest distance as the handling injection port,
Based on this selection result, calculate the total amount of soil of the injection mesh that each of the receiving inlets is responsible for,
In accordance with the total amount of soil, there is provided an injection amount information creation device for creating injection amount information of the solidified material to be injected from each of the above-mentioned inlets.
An injection method support processing apparatus characterized by that.
対象地盤領域に複数の注入孔を形成するとともに、当該注入孔内に軸方向に複数の注入口を有する注入外管を設置した後、当該注入外管内に軸方向に複数のパッカーを装着した注入内管を挿入し、前記注入外管の各注入口から固化材をそれぞれ地盤に注入することによって前記対象地盤領域全体を改良する二重管ダブルパッカー式注入工法に対し、その支援処理を行う注入工法支援処理装置であって、
設計に基づく前記各注入外管の設計位置情報と計測器によって計測された前記各注入外管の孔曲り情報とに基づいて、前記各注入口の実際の位置情報を算出し、
この実際の位置情報と前記対象地盤領域を複数に区分した各注入メッシュの位置情報とに基づいて、当該注入メッシュそれぞれについて、最短距離に位置する注入口を受持ち注入口として選定し、
この選定結果に基づいて、前記各受持ち注入口が受け持つ注入メッシュの総土量を算出し、
この総土量に応じて、前記各受持ち注入口から注入する固化材の注入量情報を作成する注入量情報作成装置が備わる、
ことを特徴とする注入工法支援処理装置。
An injection in which a plurality of injection holes are formed in the target ground region and an injection outer tube having a plurality of injection ports in the axial direction is installed in the injection hole, and then a plurality of packers are attached in the axial direction in the injection outer tube Injection for supporting the double pipe double packer type injection method that improves the entire target ground area by inserting an inner pipe and injecting solidified material into each ground from each inlet of the outer injection pipe Construction method support processing device,
Based on the design position information of each injection outer tube based on the design and the hole bending information of each injection outer tube measured by a measuring instrument, the actual position information of each injection port is calculated,
Based on the actual position information and the position information of each injection mesh divided into a plurality of the target ground area, for each of the injection mesh, select the injection port located at the shortest distance as the handling injection port,
Based on this selection result, calculate the total amount of soil of the injection mesh that each of the receiving inlets is responsible for,
In accordance with the total amount of soil, there is provided an injection amount information creation device for creating injection amount information of the solidified material to be injected from each of the above-mentioned inlets.
An injection method support processing apparatus characterized by that.
前記注入量情報作成手段には、前記注入メッシュの総土量から固化材注入量情報を作成するにあたり、当該注入メッシュの砂質に応じて固化材注入量情報を補正する補正装置が備わる、
請求項1又は請求項2記載の注入工法支援処理装置。
The injection amount information creating means includes a correction device that corrects the solidification material injection amount information according to the sand quality of the injection mesh when creating the solidification material injection amount information from the total soil amount of the injection mesh.
The injection method support processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2.
対象地盤領域に複数の注入孔を形成するとともに、当該注入孔内に軸方向に複数の注入口を有する注入外管を設置した後、この注入外管の各注入口から固化材をそれぞれ地盤に注入することによって前記対象地盤領域全体を改良する注入工法に対し、その支援処理を行う注入工法支援処理方法であって、
設計に基づく前記各注入外管の設計位置情報と計測器によって計測された前記各注入外管の孔曲り情報とに基づいて、前記各注入口の実際の位置情報を算出し、
この実際の位置情報と前記対象地盤領域を複数に区分した各注入メッシュの位置情報とに基づいて、当該注入メッシュそれぞれについて、最短距離に位置する注入口を受持ち注入口として選定し、
この選定結果に基づいて、前記各受持ち注入口が受け持つ注入メッシュの総土量を算出し、
この総土量に応じて、前記各受持ち注入口から注入する固化材の注入量情報を作成する注入量情報作成工程が備わる、
ことを特徴とする注入工法支援処理方法。
A plurality of injection holes are formed in the target ground region, and an injection outer tube having a plurality of injection ports in the axial direction is installed in the injection hole, and then the solidified material is respectively ground from each injection port of the injection outer tube. An injection method support processing method for performing the support processing for the injection method for improving the entire target ground area by injecting,
Based on the design position information of each injection outer tube based on the design and the hole bending information of each injection outer tube measured by a measuring instrument, the actual position information of each injection port is calculated,
Based on the actual position information and the position information of each injection mesh divided into a plurality of the target ground area, for each of the injection mesh, select the injection port located at the shortest distance as the handling injection port,
Based on this selection result, calculate the total amount of soil of the injection mesh that each of the receiving inlets is responsible for,
In accordance with the total amount of soil, there is an injection amount information creation step for creating injection amount information of the solidified material to be injected from each of the above-mentioned inlets.
An injection method support processing method characterized by the above.
対象地盤領域に複数の注入孔を形成するとともに、当該注入孔内に軸方向に複数の注入口を有する注入外管を設置した後、当該注入外管内に軸方向に複数のパッカーを装着した注入内管を挿入し、前記注入外管の各注入口から固化材をそれぞれ地盤に注入することによって前記対象地盤領域全体を改良する二重管ダブルパッカー式注入工法に対し、その支援処理を行う注入工法支援処理方法であって、
設計に基づく前記各注入外管の設計位置情報と計測器によって計測された前記各注入外管の孔曲り情報とに基づいて、前記各注入口の実際の位置情報を算出し、
この実際の位置情報と前記対象地盤領域を複数に区分した各注入メッシュの位置情報とに基づいて、当該注入メッシュそれぞれについて、最短距離に位置する注入口を受持ち注入口として選定し、
この選定結果に基づいて、前記各受持ち注入口が受け持つ注入メッシュの総土量を算出し、
この総土量に応じて、前記各受持ち注入口から注入する固化材の注入量情報を作成する注入量情報作成工程が備わる、
ことを特徴とする注入工法支援処理方法。
An injection in which a plurality of injection holes are formed in the target ground region and an injection outer tube having a plurality of injection ports in the axial direction is installed in the injection hole, and then a plurality of packers are attached in the axial direction in the injection outer tube Injection for supporting the double pipe double packer type injection method that improves the entire target ground area by inserting an inner pipe and injecting solidified material into each ground from each inlet of the outer injection pipe Construction method support processing method,
Based on the design position information of each injection outer tube based on the design and the hole bending information of each injection outer tube measured by a measuring instrument, the actual position information of each injection port is calculated,
Based on the actual position information and the position information of each injection mesh divided into a plurality of the target ground area, for each of the injection mesh, select the injection port located at the shortest distance as the handling injection port,
Based on this selection result, calculate the total amount of soil of the injection mesh that each of the receiving inlets is responsible for,
In accordance with the total amount of soil, there is an injection amount information creation step for creating injection amount information of the solidified material to be injected from each of the above-mentioned inlets.
An injection method support processing method characterized by the above.
対象地盤領域に複数の注入孔を形成するとともに、当該注入孔内に軸方向に複数の注入口を有する注入外管を設置した後、この注入外管の各注入口から固化材をそれぞれ地盤に注入することによって前記対象地盤領域全体を改良する注入工法であって、
前記注入外管が並列設置されてなる注入管群が、複数列設置される場合において、
設計に基づく前記各注入外管の設計位置情報と計測器によって計測された前記各注入外管の孔曲り情報とに基づいて、前記各注入口の実際の位置情報を算出し、
この実際の位置情報と前記対象地盤領域を複数に区分した各注入メッシュの位置情報とに基づいて、当該注入メッシュそれぞれについて、最短距離に位置する注入口を受持ち注入口として選定し、
この選定結果に基づいて、前記各受持ち注入口が受け持つ注入メッシュの総土量を算出し、
この総土量に応じて、前記各受持ち注入口から注入する固化材の注入量情報を作成する注入量情報作成工程が備わり、
第1列の注入管群及び第2列の注入管群を設置し、
この段階で前記注入量情報作成工程を経て固化材注入量情報を作成し、
この固化材注入量情報に基づいて前記第1列の注入管群のみから固化材の注入を行う一方、第3列の注入管群を設置し、
この段階で前記第1列の注入管群に受け持たれた注入メッシュを除く注入メッシュを対象として前記注入量情報作成工程を経て固化材注入量情報を作成し、
この固化材注入量情報に基づいて前記第2列の注入管群のみから固化材の注入を行う一方、第4列の注入管群を設置し、
以後、前記注入管群の列数に応じて、前記固化材注入量情報の作成並びに前記固化材の注入及び前記注入管群の設置を繰り返す、
ことを特徴とする注入工法。
A plurality of injection holes are formed in the target ground region, and an injection outer tube having a plurality of injection ports in the axial direction is installed in the injection hole, and then the solidified material is respectively ground from each injection port of the injection outer tube. An injection method for improving the entire target ground area by injecting,
In the case where the injection tube group in which the outer injection tubes are installed in parallel is installed in a plurality of rows,
Based on the design position information of each injection outer tube based on the design and the hole bending information of each injection outer tube measured by a measuring instrument, the actual position information of each injection port is calculated,
Based on the actual position information and the position information of each injection mesh divided into a plurality of the target ground area, for each of the injection mesh, select the injection port located at the shortest distance as the handling injection port,
Based on this selection result, calculate the total amount of soil of the injection mesh that each of the receiving inlets is responsible for,
In accordance with the total amount of soil, there is an injection amount information creation step for creating injection amount information of the solidified material to be injected from the respective inlets.
Install the first row of injection tube groups and the second row of injection tube groups,
At this stage, the solidification material injection amount information is created through the injection amount information creation step,
Based on this solidification material injection amount information, while injecting solidification material only from the first row of injection tube groups, while installing the third row of injection tube groups,
At this stage, the solidification material injection amount information is created through the injection amount information creation step for the injection mesh excluding the injection mesh held in the first row of injection tube groups,
Based on the solidification material injection amount information, the solidification material is injected only from the second row of injection tube groups, while the fourth row of injection tube groups is installed,
Thereafter, according to the number of columns of the injection tube group, creation of the solidification material injection amount information and injection of the solidification material and installation of the injection tube group are repeated.
An injection method characterized by that.
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