JP5518595B2 - Industrial antiseptic and antifouling composition - Google Patents
Industrial antiseptic and antifouling composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5518595B2 JP5518595B2 JP2010150543A JP2010150543A JP5518595B2 JP 5518595 B2 JP5518595 B2 JP 5518595B2 JP 2010150543 A JP2010150543 A JP 2010150543A JP 2010150543 A JP2010150543 A JP 2010150543A JP 5518595 B2 JP5518595 B2 JP 5518595B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- antifouling composition
- pyrithione
- isothiazolin
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 98
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 64
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 63
- -1 isothiazoline compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 178
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- JYWIYHUXVMAGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyclozanide Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)C1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl JYWIYHUXVMAGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229950003126 oxyclozanide Drugs 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 229960002026 pyrithione Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound C1CC=NS1 GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940100555 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940100484 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940044120 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GCAXGCSCRRVVLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4-tetrachlorothiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)CS(=O)(=O)CC1(Cl)Cl GCAXGCSCRRVVLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical class O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NSC2=C1 CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PHXZQPLQBTYCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-octyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=C(Cl)C1=O PHXZQPLQBTYCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PTMXFIUOGSODQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-octyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O PTMXFIUOGSODQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKOVSTKGUBOSTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OCC)=NC2=C1 OKOVSTKGUBOSTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrithione Chemical class ON1C=CC=CC1=S YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
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- JXBLYSQTCABEMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-2-ylidene(methoxycarbonyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2NC(=[NH+]C(=O)OC)NC2=C1 JXBLYSQTCABEMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
本発明は、オキシクロザニドを含有する、工業用防腐・防汚組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an industrial antiseptic and antifouling composition containing oxyclozanide.
製紙パルプ工場、冷却水循環工程等の種々の産業用水や、塗工紙、紙用塗工液、塗料、接着剤、合成ゴムラテックス、印刷インキ、プラスチック製品、セメント混和剤、シーリング剤等の各種工業製品において、有害微生物の防除を目的として、種々の防腐・防汚剤が用いられている。たとえば、水性塗料の場合、1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾリン−3−オン、2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、2−ヒドロキシメチルアミノエタノール、2−ブロモ−2−ニトロ−1,3−プロパンジオール等が汎用される(非特許文献1)。 Various industrial waters such as pulp and paper mills, cooling water circulation process, coated paper, paper coating liquids, paints, adhesives, synthetic rubber latex, printing inks, plastic products, cement admixtures, sealing agents, etc. Various antiseptic and antifouling agents are used in products for the purpose of controlling harmful microorganisms. For example, in the case of water-based paints, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-hydroxymethyl Aminoethanol, 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol and the like are widely used (Non-Patent Document 1).
しかし、工業用の防腐・防汚の目的には、環境中に存在する種々の微生物に対し幅広い抗菌スペクトルを有することが望まれるとともに、より低濃度で抗菌活性を示すものが望まれる。 However, for the purpose of industrial antiseptic and antifouling, it is desired to have a broad antibacterial spectrum for various microorganisms present in the environment and to exhibit antibacterial activity at a lower concentration.
一方、オキシクロザニドは、動物の寄生虫駆除剤として用いられる(特許文献1)が、微生物に対する防腐・防汚効果は知られていない。 On the other hand, oxyclozanide is used as an animal parasite control agent (Patent Document 1), but antiseptic and antifouling effects on microorganisms are not known.
そこで本発明においては、より広い抗菌スペクトルと、より良好な抗菌活性を有する新たな工業用防腐・防汚組成物を得ることを目的とした。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to obtain a new industrial antiseptic and antifouling composition having a broader antibacterial spectrum and better antibacterial activity.
上記の課題を解決するべく鋭意検討した結果、本発明者らは、動物薬として用いられるオキシクロザニドについて、抗菌・抗カビ活性を見いだした。さらに、オキシクロザニドと、特定の抗菌性化合物とを併用することにより、抗菌スペクトルが広がり、かつ抗菌活性の相乗的な向上が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found antibacterial and antifungal activities for oxyclozanide used as an animal drug. Furthermore, it has been found that by using oxyclozanide and a specific antibacterial compound in combination, the antibacterial spectrum is broadened and a synergistic improvement in antibacterial activity is obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
すなわち本発明は、次の[1]〜[11]に関する。
[1]オキシクロザニドを含有する、工業用防腐・防汚組成物。
That is, the present invention relates to the following [1] to [11].
[1] An industrial antiseptic and antifouling composition containing oxyclozanide.
[2]オキシクロザニドと、式(1)で示されるイソチアゾリン系化合物、式(2)で示されるベンゾイソチアゾリン系化合物、式(3)で示されるベンゾイミダゾール系化合物、式(4)で示されるハロアセチレン系化合物、式(5)で示されるテトラヒドロチオフェンジオキシド系化合物およびこれらの塩、ならびにピリチオンおよびその金属塩よりなる群から選択される1種または2種以上を含有する、工業用防腐・防汚組成物。 [2] Oxyclozanide, isothiazoline compound represented by formula (1), benzisothiazoline compound represented by formula (2), benzimidazole compound represented by formula (3), haloacetylene represented by formula (4) Industrial antiseptic and antifouling containing one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a compound based on tetrahydrothiophene dioxide represented by formula (5) and salts thereof, and pyrithione and metal salts thereof Composition.
[式中、R1は水素原子または置換されていてもよい炭化水素基を示し、R2およびR3は同一または異なって、それぞれ水素原子、ハロゲン原子または置換されていてもよい炭化水素基を示す。] [Wherein, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, and R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group. Show. ]
[式中、A1環は置換されていてもよいベンゼン環を示し、Yは水素原子または置換されていてもよい炭化水素基を示す。] [Wherein, ring A 1 represents an optionally substituted benzene ring, and Y represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group. ]
[式中、A2環は置換されていてもよいベンゼン環を示し、Zは−NHCOOR4(式中、R4は水素原子またはアルキル基を示す。)で示される基または置換されていてもよい5員または6員の含窒素複素環基を示す。] [In the formula, A 2 ring represents an optionally substituted benzene ring, and Z represents —NHCOOR 4 (wherein R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group) or a substituted group. A good 5-membered or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group is shown. ]
[式中、Xはハロゲン原子を示し、R5およびR6は同一または異なって、それぞれ水素原子または置換されていてもよい炭化水素基を示し、mは0または1の整数を示す。] [Wherein, X represents a halogen atom, R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, and m represents an integer of 0 or 1. ]
[式中、Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4は同一または異なって、それぞれ水素原子、ハロゲン原子または置換されていてもよい炭化水素基を示す。] [Wherein Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 and Y 4 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group. ]
[3]イソチアゾリン系化合物が、2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、4−クロロ−2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、5−クロロ−2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンおよび4,5−ジクロロ−2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンよりなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である、上記[2]に記載の工業用防腐・防汚組成物。
[4]イソチアゾリン系化合物が、2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンおよび2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンよりなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である、上記[2]に記載の工業用防腐・防汚組成物。
[5]ベンゾイソチアゾリン系化合物が、1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾリン−3−オンおよびN−n−ブチル−1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾリン−3−オンよりなる群から選択される1種または2種である、上記[2]に記載の工業用防腐・防汚組成物。
[6]ベンゾイミダゾール系化合物が、メチル 2−ベンゾイミダゾールカルバメート、エチル 2−ベンゾイミダゾールカルバメートおよび2−(4−チアゾリル)ベンゾイミダゾールよりなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である、上記[2]に記載の工業用防腐・防汚組成物。
[7]ハロアセチレン系化合物が、3−ヨード−2−プロピニル N−ブチルカルバメートである、上記[2]に記載の工業用防腐・防汚組成物。
[8]テトラヒドロチオフェンジオキシド系化合物が、3,3,4,4−テトラクロロテトラヒドロチオフェン−1,1−ジオキシドである、上記[2]に記載の工業用防腐・防汚組成物。
[9]ピリチオンの金属塩が、ピリチオンのアルカリ金属塩およびピリチオンの2価の金属塩よりなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である、上記[2]に記載の工業用防腐・防汚組成物。
[10]ピリチオンのアルカリ金属塩が、ナトリウムピリチオンである、上記[9]に記載の工業用防腐・防汚組成物。
[11]ピリチオンの2価の金属塩が、亜鉛ピリチオンおよび銅ピリチオンよりなる群から選択される1種または2種である、上記[9]に記載の工業用防腐・防汚組成物。
[3] The isothiazoline-based compound is 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 4-chloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazoline-3- ON, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4- The industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition according to the above [2], which is one or more selected from the group consisting of isothiazolin-3-one.
[4] The isothiazoline-based compound is selected from 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one The industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition according to the above [2], which is one or more selected from the group consisting of:
[5] The benzoisothiazoline-based compound is one or two selected from the group consisting of 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and Nn-butyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one The industrial antiseptic and antifouling composition according to [2] above.
[6] The above, wherein the benzimidazole compound is one or more selected from the group consisting of methyl 2-benzimidazole carbamate, ethyl 2-benzimidazole carbamate and 2- (4-thiazolyl) benzimidazole. 2] Industrial antiseptic and antifouling composition.
[7] The industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition according to the above [2], wherein the haloacetylene compound is 3-iodo-2-propynyl N-butylcarbamate.
[8] The industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition according to the above [2], wherein the tetrahydrothiophene dioxide compound is 3,3,4,4-tetrachlorotetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide.
[9] The industrial antiseptic / preventive agent according to the above [2], wherein the metal salt of pyrithione is one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt of pyrithione and a divalent metal salt of pyrithione. Soil composition.
[10] The industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition according to the above [9], wherein the alkali metal salt of pyrithione is sodium pyrithione.
[11] The industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition according to the above [9], wherein the divalent metal salt of pyrithione is one or two selected from the group consisting of zinc pyrithione and copper pyrithione.
本発明によれば、オキシクロザニドを含有してなり、環境中に存在する種々の微生物に対して抗菌活性を有する工業用防腐・防汚組成物を得ることができる。また、特定の抗菌性化合物を併用することにより、抗菌スペクトルが拡大し、かつ抗菌活性が相乗的に向上するので、さらに様々な態様での使用が可能となり、幅広い工業用途に利用できる優れた工業用防腐・防汚組成物を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, an industrial antiseptic and antifouling composition comprising oxyclozanide and having antibacterial activity against various microorganisms present in the environment can be obtained. In addition, by using a specific antibacterial compound in combination, the antibacterial spectrum is expanded and the antibacterial activity is synergistically improved, so that it can be used in various modes and can be used for a wide range of industrial applications. An antiseptic / antifouling composition can be obtained.
オキシクロザニド(2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−3,3’,5,5’,6−ペンタクロロベンズアニリド)は下記の式(6)で示される化合物であり、動物の寄生虫駆除剤として、ウシの成体肝臓吸虫類(ファスシオラ属;Fasciola sp.)の駆除等に用いられる。今回、抗微生物活性を有することが初めて見いだされ、後述するように、枯草菌(Bacillus subtilis)、黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)等の細菌類、クラドスポリウム クラドスポリオイデス(Cladosporium cladosporioides)、オウレオバシディウム プルランス(Aureobasidium pullulans)等のカビ類に対し、抗菌活性を有する。 Oxyclozanide (2,2′-dihydroxy-3,3 ′, 5,5 ′, 6-pentachlorobenzanilide) is a compound represented by the following formula (6), and as an animal parasite control agent, bovine Used to combat adult liver fluke ( Fasciola sp.). This time, for the first time, it was found to have antimicrobial activity. As described later, bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis , Staphylococcus aureus , Cladosporium cladosporioides , Reobashidiumu pullulans (Aureobasidium pullulans) molds such as to have antimicrobial activity.
本発明の工業用防腐・防汚組成物において、オキシクロザニドは市販品を用いてもよく、あるいは公知技術に従って製造したものを用いてもよいが、市販品を用いるのが便利である。なお、環境中の細菌類、真菌類等微生物に対し、良好な防腐・防汚効果を付与するためには、本発明の工業用防腐・防汚組成物には、組成物全量に対し0.1重量%〜40重量%含有させることが好ましく、1重量%〜40重量%含有させることがより好ましい。 In the industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition of the present invention, the oxyclozanide may be a commercially available product or may be one produced according to a known technique, but it is convenient to use a commercially available product. In order to give a good antiseptic / antifouling effect to microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi in the environment, the industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition of the present invention has an amount of 0. It is preferable to contain 1 to 40 weight%, and it is more preferable to contain 1 to 40 weight%.
本発明の工業用防腐・防汚組成物では、上記のオキシクロザニドに加えて、イソチアゾリン系化合物、ベンゾイソチアゾリン系化合物、ベンゾイミダゾール系化合物、ハロアセチレン系化合物、テトラヒドロチオフェンジオキシド系化合物、およびこれらの塩、ならびにピリチオンおよびその金属塩よりなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の抗菌性化合物を併用してもよい。該抗菌性化合物を併用することにより、抗菌スペクトルが拡大し、かつ抗菌活性が相乗的に向上する。 In the industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition of the present invention, in addition to the above oxyclozanide, isothiazoline compounds, benzisothiazoline compounds, benzimidazole compounds, haloacetylene compounds, tetrahydrothiophene dioxide compounds, and salts thereof And one or more antibacterial compounds selected from the group consisting of pyrithione and metal salts thereof may be used in combination. By using the antibacterial compound in combination, the antibacterial spectrum is expanded and the antibacterial activity is synergistically improved.
イソチアゾリン系化合物は、次の式(1)で示される。 The isothiazoline-based compound is represented by the following formula (1).
[式中、R1は水素原子または置換されていてもよい炭化水素基を示し、R2およびR3は同一または異なって、それぞれ水素原子、ハロゲン原子または置換されていてもよい炭化水素基を示す。] [Wherein, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, and R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group. Show. ]
式(1)中、R1で示される「置換されていてもよい炭化水素基」の炭化水素基としては、炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基が好ましく、炭素数1〜14の炭化水素基がより好ましく、たとえば、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基およびアラルキル基等が挙げられる。 In the formula (1), the hydrocarbon group of the “optionally substituted hydrocarbon group” represented by R 1 is preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms. Are more preferable, and examples thereof include an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, and an aralkyl group.
アルキル基としては、たとえば、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、1−メチルブチル、1−エチルプロピル、1,1−ジメチルプロピル、n−ヘキシル、イソヘキシル、1−エチル−1−メチルプロピル、2−エチルブチル、n−ヘプチル、イソヘプチル、2,2−ジメチルペンチル、n−オクチル、イソオクチル、1−メチルヘプチル、1−エチルヘキシル、1−プロピルペンチル、1,1−ジメチルヘキシル、1−エチル−1−メチルペンチル、1,1−ジエチルブチル、2−エチルヘキシル、ノニル、デシル等の炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、好ましくは炭素数1〜8のアルキル基が挙げられる。 Examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1,1- Dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, 2-ethylbutyl, n-heptyl, isoheptyl, 2,2-dimethylpentyl, n-octyl, isooctyl, 1-methylheptyl, 1-ethylhexyl, C1-C10 alkyl groups such as 1-propylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylhexyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpentyl, 1,1-diethylbutyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, decyl, preferably carbon number 1-8 alkyl groups are mentioned.
アルケニル基としては、たとえば、エテニル(ビニル)、1−プロペニル、2−プロペニル(アリル)、イソプロペニル、1−ブテニル、2−ブテニル、3−ブテニル、2−メチル−1−プロペニル、1−ペンテニル、2−ペンテニル、3−ペンテニル、4−ペンテニル、1−へキセニル、2−へキセニル、3−へキセニル、4−へキセニル、5−へキセニル等の炭素数2〜6のアルケニル基が挙げられる。 Examples of the alkenyl group include ethenyl (vinyl), 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl (allyl), isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, Examples thereof include alkenyl groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, and 5-hexenyl.
アルキニル基としては、たとえば、エチニル、1−プロピニル、2−プロピニル、1−ブチニル、2−ブチニル、3−ブチニル、1−ペンチニル、2−ペンチニル、3−ペンチニル、4−ペンチニル、1−へキシニル、2−へキシニル、3−へキシニル、4−へキシニル、5−へキシニル等の炭素数2〜6のアルキニル基が挙げられる。 Examples of the alkynyl group include ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-hexynyl, Examples thereof include alkynyl groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl and 5-hexynyl.
シクロアルキル基としては、たとえば、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、シクロオクチル等の炭素数3〜8のシクロアルキル基が挙げられる。 Examples of the cycloalkyl group include cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 8 carbon atoms such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and the like.
アリール基としては、たとえば、フェニル、ナフチル、アントラセニル、フェナントレニル等の炭素数6〜14のアリール基が挙げられる。 Examples of the aryl group include aryl groups having 6 to 14 carbon atoms such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl and the like.
アラルキル基としては、たとえば、ベンジル、フェニルエチル、ナフチルメチル等の炭素数7〜14のアラルキル基が挙げられる。 Examples of the aralkyl group include aralkyl groups having 7 to 14 carbon atoms such as benzyl, phenylethyl, naphthylmethyl and the like.
上記の「置換されていてもよい炭化水素基」の置換基としては、水酸基;塩素、フッ素、臭素およびヨウ素のハロゲン原子;シアノ基;アミノ基;カルボキシル基;アセチル、プロパノイル、ブタノイル、ヘキサノイル等の炭素数1〜6のアシル基;メトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキシ、ブトキシ等の炭素数1〜4のアルコキシ基;フェノキシ、ナフチルオキシ等の炭素数6〜20、好ましくは炭素数6〜10のアリールオキシ基;ベンジルオキシ、フェニルエチルオキシ等の炭素数7〜14のアラルキルオキシ基;メチルチオ、エチルチオ、プロピルチオ、ブチルチオ等の炭素数1〜4のアルキルチオ基;フェニルチオ等の炭素数6〜20のアリールチオ基等が挙げられる。上記炭化水素基の前記置換基は同一または異なっていてもよく、1〜5個、好ましくは1〜3個が置換していてもよい。 Substituents of the above-mentioned “optionally substituted hydrocarbon group” include hydroxyl groups; halogen atoms of chlorine, fluorine, bromine and iodine; cyano groups; amino groups; carboxyl groups; acetyl, propanoyl, butanoyl, hexanoyl, etc. An acyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy and butoxy; an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as phenoxy and naphthyloxy An aralkyloxy group having 7 to 14 carbon atoms such as benzyloxy and phenylethyloxy; an alkylthio group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio and butylthio; an arylthio group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as phenylthio and the like; Can be mentioned. The said substituent of the said hydrocarbon group may be the same or different, and 1-5 pieces, Preferably 1-3 may be substituted.
R1で示される「置換されていてもよい炭化水素基」としては、無置換の炭化水素基が好ましく、その中でもアルキル基またはシクロアルキル基が好ましい。当該アルキル基としては、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基が好ましく、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル等の炭素数1〜4のアルキル基およびn−オクチル、イソオクチル、1−メチルヘプチル、1−エチルヘキシル、1−プロピルペンチル、1,1−ジメチルヘキシル、1−エチル−1−メチルペンチル、1,1−ジエチルブチル、2−エチルヘキシル等の炭素数8のアルキル基がより好ましく、メチル、エチル、n−ブチル、n−オクチルがさらに好ましい。シクロアルキル基としては、炭素数3〜8のシクロアルキル基が好ましく、シクロヘキシルがより好ましい。 As the “optionally substituted hydrocarbon group” represented by R 1 , an unsubstituted hydrocarbon group is preferable, and among them, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group is preferable. As the alkyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl and the like, and n -8 carbon atoms such as octyl, isooctyl, 1-methylheptyl, 1-ethylhexyl, 1-propylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylhexyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpentyl, 1,1-diethylbutyl, 2-ethylhexyl Are more preferable, and methyl, ethyl, n-butyl, and n-octyl are more preferable. As the cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable, and cyclohexyl is more preferable.
本発明において、上記式(1)中、R1で示される基としては、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基または炭素数3〜8のシクロアルキル基が好ましく、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基がより好ましく、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル等の炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、およびn−オクチル、イソオクチル、1−メチルヘプチル、1−エチルヘキシル、1−プロピルペンチル、1,1−ジメチルヘキシル、1−エチル−1−メチルペンチル、1,1−ジエチルブチル、2−エチルヘキシル等の炭素数8のアルキル基がさらに好ましく、メチル、エチル、n−ブチル、n−オクチルが特に好ましい。 In the present invention, in the above formula (1), the group represented by R 1 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. More preferably, alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, and n-octyl, isooctyl, 1-methylheptyl, 1-ethylhexyl. More preferable are alkyl groups having 8 carbon atoms such as 1-propylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylhexyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpentyl, 1,1-diethylbutyl, 2-ethylhexyl, methyl, ethyl, n- Butyl and n-octyl are particularly preferred.
式(1)中、R2またはR3で示されるハロゲン原子としては、フッ素、塩素、臭素およびヨウ素の各原子が挙げられ、これらの中でも塩素原子が好ましい。 In formula (1), examples of the halogen atom represented by R 2 or R 3 include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine atoms, and among these, a chlorine atom is preferred.
また、R2またはR3で示される「置換されていてもよい炭化水素基」は、R1で示される基について上記した「置換されていてもよい炭化水素基」と同様であるが、無置換の炭化水素基が好ましく、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル等の炭素数1〜4のアルキル基が特に好ましい。 The “optionally substituted hydrocarbon group” represented by R 2 or R 3 is the same as the “optionally substituted hydrocarbon group” described above for the group represented by R 1 , but A substituted hydrocarbon group is preferable, and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl and the like is particularly preferable.
本発明において、上記式(1)中、R2およびR3で示される基としては、同一または異なって、それぞれ水素原子またはハロゲン原子が好ましく、水素原子または塩素原子がより好ましい。 In the present invention, in the above formula (1), the groups represented by R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each is preferably a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom.
本発明において用い得るイソチアゾリン系化合物の具体例としては、2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、2−エチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、5−クロロ−2−エチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、5−クロロ−2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、4−クロロ−2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、4,5−ジクロロ−2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、4,5−ジクロロ−2−シクロヘキシル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン等が挙げられる。これらのうち、2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、4−クロロ−2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、5−クロロ−2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンおよび4,5−ジクロロ−2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンが好ましく、2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンおよび2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンが特に好ましい。 Specific examples of the isothiazoline-based compound that can be used in the present invention include 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-ethyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, and 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazoline-3- ON, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-ethyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazoline-3- ON, 4-chloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 4,5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl- 4-isothiazolin-3-one etc. are mentioned. Of these, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 4-chloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5- Chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazoline-3- On is preferred, with 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one being particularly preferred.
本発明において、イソチアゾリン系化合物としては、上記の化合物よりなる群から1種または2種以上を選択して用いることができる。 In the present invention, as the isothiazoline-based compound, one or more can be selected from the group consisting of the above compounds.
ベンゾイソチアゾリン系化合物は、次の式(2)で示される。 The benzoisothiazoline compound is represented by the following formula (2).
[式中、A1環は置換されていてもよいベンゼン環を示し、Yは水素原子または置換されていてもよい炭化水素基を示す。] [Wherein, ring A 1 represents an optionally substituted benzene ring, and Y represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group. ]
式(2)中、A1環で示される「置換されていてもよいベンゼン環」の置換基としては、水酸基;塩素、フッ素、臭素およびヨウ素のハロゲン原子;シアノ基;アミノ基;カルボキシル基;ブタノイル、オクタノイル、デカノイル等の炭素数1〜10のアシル基;メトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキシ、ブトキシ等の炭素数1〜4のアルコキシ基;フェノキシ、ナフチルオキシ等の炭素数6〜20、好ましくは炭素数6〜10のアリールオキシ基;ベンジルオキシ、フェニルエチルオキシ等の炭素数7〜14のアラルキルオキシ基;メチルチオ、エチルチオ、プロピルチオ、ブチルチオ等の炭素数1〜4のアルキルチオ基;フェニルチオ等の炭素数6〜20のアリールチオ基等を挙げることができるが、ハロゲン原子およびメチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル等の炭素数1〜4のアルキル基が好ましい。これらの置換基は同一または異なっていてもよく、ベンゼン環に1〜4個、好ましくは1個または2個置換されていてもよい。なお、A1環で示される「置換されていてもよいベンゼン環」としては、無置換のベンゼン環が好ましい。 In the formula (2), as the substituent of the “optionally substituted benzene ring” represented by A 1 ring, a hydroxyl group; a halogen atom of chlorine, fluorine, bromine and iodine; a cyano group; an amino group; a carboxyl group; C1-C10 acyl groups such as butanoyl, octanoyl, decanoyl; C1-C4 alkoxy groups such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy; C6-C20 such as phenoxy, naphthyloxy, preferably carbon numbers An aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; an aralkyloxy group having 7 to 14 carbon atoms such as benzyloxy and phenylethyloxy; an alkylthio group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio and butylthio; 6 carbon atoms such as phenylthio To 20 arylthio groups, etc., including halogen atoms and methyl, ethyl, An alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as pill and butyl is preferable. These substituents may be the same or different, and 1 to 4, preferably 1 or 2 may be substituted on the benzene ring. The “optionally substituted benzene ring” represented by A 1 ring is preferably an unsubstituted benzene ring.
式(2)中、Yで示される「置換されていてもよい炭化水素基」としては、上記したR1で示される「置換されていてもよい炭化水素基」と同様のものが挙げられるが、無置換の炭化水素基が好ましく、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基がより好ましく、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基(特にn−ブチル)が特に好ましい。 In the formula (2), examples of the “optionally substituted hydrocarbon group” represented by Y include the same as the “optionally substituted hydrocarbon group” represented by R 1 described above. An unsubstituted hydrocarbon group is preferred, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is more preferred, and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (particularly n-butyl) is particularly preferred.
本発明において、式(2)中、Yで示される基としては、水素原子または炭素数1〜8のアルキル基が好ましく、水素原子または炭素数1〜4のアルキル基(特にn−ブチル)が特に好ましい。 In the present invention, in the formula (2), the group represented by Y is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (particularly n-butyl). Particularly preferred.
ベンゾイソチアゾリン系化合物の好適な具体例としては、1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾリン−3−オン、N−n−ブチル−1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾリン−3−オン等が挙げられる。 Preferable specific examples of the benzoisothiazoline compound include 1,2-benzisothiazoline-3-one, Nn-butyl-1,2-benzisothiazoline-3-one, and the like.
本発明において、ベンゾイソチアゾリン系化合物としては、上記の化合物よりなる群から1種または2種以上を選択して用いることができる。 In the present invention, as the benzoisothiazoline-based compound, one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of the above compounds can be selected and used.
ベンゾイミダゾール系化合物は、次の式(3)で示される。 The benzimidazole compound is represented by the following formula (3).
[式中、A2環は置換されていてもよいベンゼン環を示し、Zは−NHCOOR4(式中、R4は水素原子またはアルキル基を示す。)で示される基または置換されていてもよい5員または6員の含窒素複素環基を示す。] [In the formula, A 2 ring represents an optionally substituted benzene ring, and Z represents —NHCOOR 4 (wherein R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group) or a substituted group. A good 5-membered or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group is shown. ]
上記式(3)中、A2環で示される「置換されていてもよいベンゼン環」に含まれ得る置換基としては、上記したA1環の置換基と同様のものを挙げることができるが、ハロゲン原子、およびメチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル等炭素数1〜4のアルキル基が好ましいものとして挙げられる。これらの置換基は同一または異なって、A2環で示されるベンゼン環に1〜4個、好ましくは1個または2個含まれ得る。なお、A2環で示される置換されていてもよいベンゼン環としては、置換されていないベンゼン環が好ましい。 In the above formula (3), as may be included in the "which may be substituted benzene ring" substituent represented by A 2 ring and may be the same as the substituents of A 1 ring above , Halogen atoms, and alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl. These substituents may be the same or different, 1 to 4 to the benzene ring represented by A 2 ring, preferably may include one or two. As the benzene ring which may be substituted represented by A 2 ring, a benzene ring is preferably unsubstituted.
上記式(3)中、Zが示す−NHCOOR4で示される基において、R4で示されるアルキル基としては、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、n−へキシル、n−ヘプチルおよびn−オクチル等の炭素数1〜8のアルキル基が挙げられ、それらのうち、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル等の炭素数1〜3のアルキル基が特に好ましい。 In the group represented by —NHCOOR 4 represented by Z in the above formula (3), examples of the alkyl group represented by R 4 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert -Alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms such as butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl and n-octyl, and among them, 1 to C carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and the like. The alkyl group of 3 is particularly preferred.
また式(3)中、Zで示される置換されていてもよい5員または6員の含窒素複素環基としては、1〜4個の窒素原子を環構成原子として含有するか、あるいは1〜2個の窒素原子に加えて酸素原子および硫黄原子から選ばれた1個のヘテロ原子を環構成原子として含有する5員または6員の単環式複素環基や、この5員または6員の含窒素複素環にベンゼン環または5員環が縮合した縮合複素環基が挙げられる。5員または6員の含窒素単環式複素環基としては、2−ピリジル、3−ピリジル、4−ピリジル等のピリジル基;2−チアゾリル、4−チアゾリル、5−チアゾリル等のチアゾリル基;3−イソチアゾリル、4−イソチアゾリル、5−イソチアゾリル等のイソチアゾリル基;1−イミダゾリル、2−イミダゾリル、4−イミダゾリル、5−イミダゾリル等のイミダゾリル基;1−ピロリル、2−ピロリル、3−ピロリル等のピロリル基;2−ピロリニル、3−ピロリニル等のピロリニル基;フラザニル基;1−ピロリジニル、2−ピロリジニル、3−ピロリジニル等のピロリジニル基;2−イミダゾリジニル、4−イミダゾリジニル、5−イミダゾリジニル等のイミダゾリジニル基;1−ピラゾリジニル等のピラゾリジニル基;5−ピラゾリル等のピラゾリル基;2−オキサゾリル、4−オキサゾリル、5−オキサゾリル等のオキサゾリル基;3−イソオキサゾリル、4−イソオキサゾリル、5−イソオキサゾリル等のイソオキサゾリル基;1H−テトラゾリル、2H−テトラゾリル等のテトラゾリル基;2−ピリミジニル、4−ピリミジニル、5−ピリミジニル等のピリミジニル基;3−ピリダジニル、4−ピリダジニル等のピリダジニル基;2−ピラジニル、3−ピラジニル等のピラジニル基;1,2−チアジン−3−イル、1,2−チアジン−4−イル、1,3−チアジン−2−イル、1,3−チアジン−4−イル、1,4−チアジン−2−イル、1,4−チアジン−3−イル等のチアジニル基;1−ピペラジニル、2−ピペラジニル、3−ピペラジニル等のピペラジニル基;1,2,3−チアジアジン−4−イル、1,2,3−チアジアジン−5−イル、1,2,3−チアジアジン−6−イル、1,2,4−チアジアジン−3−イル、1,3,4−チアジアジン−2−イル等のチアジアジニル基;1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル、1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル、1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル、1,2,3−オキサジアゾール−4−イル、1,2,3−オキサジアゾール−5−イル等のオキサジアゾリル基;1,2,3−チアジアゾール−4−イル、1,2,3−チアジアゾール−5−イル等のチアジアゾリル基;1,2,3−トリアゾール−4−イル、1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル等のトリアゾリル基;2−チオモルホリニル、3−チオモルホリニル、4−チオモルホリニル、5−チオモルホリニル、6−チオモルホリニル等のチオモルホリニル基;2−モルホリニル、3−モルホリニル、4−モルホリニル、5−モルホリニル、6−モルホリニル等のモルホリニル基;2−オキソイミダジニル等のオキソイミダジニル基;1,2,4−トリアジン−3,5−ジオン−1−イル、1,2,4−トリアジン−3,5−ジオン−2−イル、1,2,4−トリアジン−3,5−ジオン−4−イル等のジオキソトリアジニル基;1−ピペリジル、2−ピペリジル、3−ピペリジル、4−ピペリジル等のピペリジル基などが挙げられる。上記縮合複素環基としては、2−キノリル、3−キノリル、4−キノリル等のキノリル基;3−イソキノリル、4−イソキノリル等のイソキノリル基;2−インドリル、3−インドリル等のインドリル基;1H−イソインドール−3−イル等のイソインドリル基;8−キノリジニル等のキノリジニル基;1H−プリン−6−イル、3H−プリン−6−イル等のプリニル基;3−シンノリニル、5−シンノリニル等のシンノリニル基;3−インダゾリル等のインダゾリル基;2−プテリジニル等のプテリジニル基;4−フタラジニル等のフタラジニル基;2−キナゾリニル、4−キナゾリニル等のキナゾリニル基;2−キノキサリニル、3−キノキサリニル等のキノキサリニル基;2−インドリジニル等のインドリジニル基;2H−1,3−ベンゾオキサジン−2−イル等のベンゾオキサジニル基;2−フェノチアジニル、3−フェノチアジニル等のフェノチアジニル基;2−フェナジニル、3−フェナジニル等のフェナジニル基;2−フェノキサジニル、3−フェノキサジニル、4−フェノキサジニル等のフェノキサジニル基などが挙げられる。上記複素環基のうち、5員含窒素複素環基が好ましく、特にチアゾリル基が好ましい。 In the formula (3), the optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group represented by Z contains 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms as ring constituent atoms, or 1 to 1 A 5-membered or 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic group containing, as a ring-constituting atom, one nitrogen atom selected from an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom in addition to two nitrogen atoms; Examples thereof include a condensed heterocyclic group in which a benzene ring or a 5-membered ring is condensed to a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring. The 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing monocyclic heterocyclic group includes pyridyl groups such as 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl and 4-pyridyl; thiazolyl groups such as 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl and 5-thiazolyl; 3 -Isothiazolyl groups such as isothiazolyl, 4-isothiazolyl and 5-isothiazolyl; imidazolyl groups such as 1-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl and 5-imidazolyl; pyrrolyl groups such as 1-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl and 3-pyrrolyl A pyrrolinyl group such as 2-pyrrolinyl and 3-pyrrolinyl; a furazanyl group; a pyrrolidinyl group such as 1-pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl and 3-pyrrolidinyl; an imidazolidinyl group such as 2-imidazolidinyl, 4-imidazolidinyl and 5-imidazolidinyl; Pyrazolidinyl groups such as pyrazolidinyl; 5-pyrazoli A pyrazolyl group such as 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl and 5-oxazolyl; an isoxazolyl group such as 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl and 5-isoxazolyl; a tetrazolyl group such as 1H-tetrazolyl and 2H-tetrazolyl; 2 -Pyrimidinyl groups such as pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl and 5-pyrimidinyl; pyridazinyl groups such as 3-pyridazinyl and 4-pyridazinyl; pyrazinyl groups such as 2-pyrazinyl and 3-pyrazinyl; 1,2-thiazin-3-yl, 1 , 2-thiazin-4-yl, 1,3-thiazin-2-yl, 1,3-thiazin-4-yl, 1,4-thiazin-2-yl, 1,4-thiazin-3-yl, etc. Thiazinyl group; piperazinyl group such as 1-piperazinyl, 2-piperazinyl, 3-piperazinyl 1,2,3-thiadiazin-4-yl, 1,2,3-thiadiazin-5-yl, 1,2,3-thiadiazin-6-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazin-3-yl, 1, Thiadiazinyl groups such as 3,4-thiadiazin-2-yl; 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-oxadi Oxadiazolyl groups such as azol-5-yl, 1,2,3-oxadiazol-4-yl, 1,2,3-oxadiazol-5-yl; 1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl, A thiadiazolyl group such as 1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl; a triazolyl group such as 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl; 2-thiomorpholinyl, 3- Thiomorpholinyl, 4-thiomorpholine Thiomorpholinyl groups such as linyl, 5-thiomorpholinyl, 6-thiomorpholinyl; morpholinyl groups such as 2-morpholinyl, 3-morpholinyl, 4-morpholinyl, 5-morpholinyl, 6-morpholinyl; oxoimidazoles such as 2-oxoimidazolinyl Dinyl group; 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione-1-yl, 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione-2-yl, 1,2,4-triazine-3, A dioxotriazinyl group such as 5-dione-4-yl; a piperidyl group such as 1-piperidyl, 2-piperidyl, 3-piperidyl, 4-piperidyl; Examples of the condensed heterocyclic group include quinolyl groups such as 2-quinolyl, 3-quinolyl and 4-quinolyl; isoquinolyl groups such as 3-isoquinolyl and 4-isoquinolyl; indolyl groups such as 2-indolyl and 3-indolyl; Isoindolyl groups such as isoindol-3-yl; quinolidinyl groups such as 8-quinolidinyl; purinyl groups such as 1H-purin-6-yl and 3H-purin-6-yl; cinnolinyl groups such as 3-cinnolinyl and 5-cinnolinyl An indazolyl group such as 3-indazolyl; a pteridinyl group such as 2-pteridinyl; a phthalazinyl group such as 4-phthalazinyl; a quinazolinyl group such as 2-quinazolinyl and 4-quinazolinyl; a quinoxalinyl group such as 2-quinoxalinyl and 3-quinoxalinyl; -An indolizinyl group such as indolizinyl; Benzooxazinyl groups such as zooxazin-2-yl; phenothiazinyl groups such as 2-phenothiazinyl and 3-phenothiazinyl; phenazinyl groups such as 2-phenazinyl and 3-phenazinyl; 2-phenoxazinyl, 3-phenoxazinyl, 4- Examples include phenoxazinyl groups such as phenoxazinyl. Of the above heterocyclic groups, a 5-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group is preferable, and a thiazolyl group is particularly preferable.
上記複素環の置換基としては、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル等の炭素数1〜4のアルキル基;メトキシ、エトキシ、n−プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、n−ブトキシ、イソブトキシ、sec−ブトキシ、tert−ブトキシ等の炭素数1〜4のアルコキシ基;フッ素、塩素、臭素等のハロゲン原子;水酸基;アミノ基;ニトロ基;メルカプト基などが挙げられる。 Examples of the substituent of the heterocyclic ring include alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl; methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy Alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy; halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine; hydroxyl groups; amino groups; nitro groups; mercapto groups Can be mentioned.
Zで示される置換されていてもよい5員または6員の含窒素複素環基としては、無置換の5員または6員の含窒素複素環基が好ましく、無置換の5員の含窒素複素環基がより好ましく、チアゾリル基が特に好ましい。 The optionally substituted 5-membered or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group is preferably an unsubstituted 5-membered or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, and is an unsubstituted 5-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group. A cyclic group is more preferable, and a thiazolyl group is particularly preferable.
本発明において、式(3)中、Zで示される基としては、−NHCOOR4(式中、R4は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基である。)で示される基または無置換の5員または6員の含窒素複素環基が好ましく、−NHCOOR4(式中、R4は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基である)で示される基または無置換の5員の含窒素複素環基がより好ましく、−NHCOOR4(式中、R4は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基である)で示される基またはチアゾリル基が特に好ましい。 In the present invention, in the formula (3), the group represented by Z is a group represented by -NHCOOR 4 (wherein R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) or an unsubstituted 5-membered group. Alternatively, a 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group is preferable, and a group represented by -NHCOOR 4 (wherein R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms) or an unsubstituted 5-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group is A group represented by -NHCOOR 4 (wherein R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms) or a thiazolyl group is particularly preferable.
ベンゾイミダゾール系化合物の好適な具体例としては、メチル 2−ベンゾイミダゾールカルバメート、エチル 2−ベンゾイミダゾールカルバメート、2−(4−チアゾリル)ベンゾイミダゾール等が挙げられる。 Preferable specific examples of the benzimidazole compound include methyl 2-benzimidazole carbamate, ethyl 2-benzimidazole carbamate, 2- (4-thiazolyl) benzimidazole and the like.
本発明において、ベンゾイミダゾール系化合物としては、上記の化合物よりなる群から1種または2種以上を選択して用いることができる。 In this invention, as a benzimidazole type compound, it can select and use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types from the group which consists of said compound.
ハロアセチレン系化合物は、次の式(4)で示される。 The haloacetylene compound is represented by the following formula (4).
[式中、Xはハロゲン原子を示し、R5およびR6は同一または異なって、それぞれ水素原子または置換されていてもよい炭化水素基を示し、mは0または1の整数を示す。] [Wherein, X represents a halogen atom, R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, and m represents an integer of 0 or 1. ]
式(4)中、Xで示されるハロゲン原子としては、フッ素、塩素、臭素およびヨウ素の各原子が挙げられ、特にヨウ素原子が好ましい。 In the formula (4), examples of the halogen atom represented by X include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine atoms, and an iodine atom is particularly preferable.
式(4)中、R5またはR6で示される「置換されていてもよい炭化水素基」としては、上記したR1で示される「置換されていてもよい炭化水素基」と同様のものが挙げられる。中でも無置換の炭化水素基が好ましく、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基または炭素数3〜8のシクロアルキル基がより好ましく、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基がさらに好ましく、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基がさらにより好ましく、n−ブチルが特に好ましい。 In the formula (4), the “optionally substituted hydrocarbon group” represented by R 5 or R 6 is the same as the “optionally substituted hydrocarbon group” represented by R 1 described above. Is mentioned. Among them, an unsubstituted hydrocarbon group is preferable, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms is more preferable, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is further preferable, and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferable. Alkyl groups are even more preferred, and n-butyl is particularly preferred.
また、R5およびR6の一方が置換されていてもよい炭化水素基であり、他方が水素原子であることが好ましく、R5およびR6の一方が炭素数1〜10のアルキル基であり、他方が水素原子であることがより好ましく、R5およびR6の一方が炭素数1〜4のアルキル基(特にn−ブチル)であり、他方が水素原子であることが特に好ましい。 One of R 5 and R 6 is a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, the other is preferably a hydrogen atom, and one of R 5 and R 6 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. More preferably, the other is a hydrogen atom, one of R 5 and R 6 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (particularly n-butyl), and the other is particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.
式(4)中、mは0または1の整数を示し、mが0のとき、ハロアセチレン系化合物は酸アミド誘導体となり、mが1のときは、ハロアセチレン系化合物はカルバメート誘導体となる。これらのうち、mが1であるハロアセチレン系化合物のカルバメート誘導体が好ましい。 In formula (4), m represents an integer of 0 or 1, when m is 0, the haloacetylene compound is an acid amide derivative, and when m is 1, the haloacetylene compound is a carbamate derivative. Of these, carbamate derivatives of haloacetylene compounds in which m is 1 are preferred.
ハロアセチレン系化合物の具体例としては、mが0である場合のハロアセチレン系化合物の酸アミド誘導体として、3−クロロプロピオール酸アミド、N−メチル−3−クロロプロピオール酸アミド、N−エチル−3−クロロプロピオール酸アミド、N−プロピル−3−クロロプロピオール酸アミド、N−ブチル−3−クロロプロピオール酸アミド、N−ヘキシル−3−クロロプロピオール酸アミド、N−オクチル−3−クロロプロピオール酸アミド、N−シクロヘキシル−3−クロロプロピオール酸アミド等の(N−置換−)3−クロロプロピオール酸アミド;3−ブロモプロピオール酸アミド、N−メチル−3−ブロモプロピオール酸アミド、N−エチル−3−ブロモプロピオール酸アミド、N−プロピル−3−ブロモプロピオール酸アミド、N−ブチル−3−ブロモプロピオール酸アミド、N−ヘキシル−3−ブロモプロピオール酸アミド、N−オクチル−3−ブロモプロピオール酸アミド、N−シクロヘキシル−3−ブロモプロピオール酸アミド等の(N−置換−)3−ブロモプロピオール酸アミド;3−ヨードプロピオール酸アミド、N−メチル−3−ヨードプロピオール酸アミド、N−エチル−3−ヨードプロピオール酸アミド、N−プロピル−3−ヨードプロピオール酸アミド、N−ブチル−3−ヨードプロピオール酸アミド、N−ヘキシル−3−ヨードプロピオール酸アミド、N−オクチル−3−ヨードプロピオール酸アミド、N−シクロヘキシル−3−ヨードプロピオール酸アミド等の(N−置換−)3−ヨードプロピオール酸アミドなどが挙げられる。これらのうち、(N−置換−)3−ヨードプロピオール酸アミドが好ましく、N−ブチル−3−ヨードプロピオール酸アミドがより好ましい。 Specific examples of haloacetylene compounds include 3-chloropropiolic acid amide, N-methyl-3-chloropropiolic acid amide, N-ethyl as acid amide derivatives of haloacetylene compounds when m is 0. -3-chloropropiolic amide, N-propyl-3-chloropropiolic amide, N-butyl-3-chloropropiolic amide, N-hexyl-3-chloropropiolic amide, N-octyl-3 (N-substituted-) 3-chloropropiolic amides such as chloropropiolic amide, N-cyclohexyl-3-chloropropiolic amide; 3-bromopropiolic amide, N-methyl-3-bromopropi All acid amide, N-ethyl-3-bromopropiolic acid amide, N-propyl-3-bromopropiolic acid N-butyl-3-bromopropiolic acid amide, N-hexyl-3-bromopropiolic acid amide, N-octyl-3-bromopropiolic acid amide, N-cyclohexyl-3-bromopropiolic acid amide, etc. (N-substituted-) 3-bromopropiolic amides; 3-iodopropiolic amides, N-methyl-3-iodopropiolic amides, N-ethyl-3-iodopropiolic amides, N-propyl -3-iodopropiolic amide, N-butyl-3-iodopropiolic amide, N-hexyl-3-iodopropiolic amide, N-octyl-3-iodopropiolic amide, N-cyclohexyl-3 -(N-substituted-) 3-iodopropiolic amides such as iodopropiolic amide. Of these, (N-substituted-) 3-iodopropiolic acid amide is preferable, and N-butyl-3-iodopropiolic acid amide is more preferable.
また、mが1である場合のハロアセチレン系化合物のカルバメート誘導体として、3−ヨード−2−プロピニル N−メチルカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニル N−エチルカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニル N−プロピルカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニル N−ブチルカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニル N−ヘキシルカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニル N−オクチルカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニル N−シクロヘキシルカルバメート等の3−ヨード−2−プロピニル N−アルキルカルバメートなどが挙げられ、中でも3−ヨード−2−プロピニル N−ブチルカルバメートが好ましい。 Further, as a carbamate derivative of a haloacetylene compound when m is 1, 3-iodo-2-propynyl N-methylcarbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyl N-ethylcarbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyl N -Propyl carbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyl N-butyl carbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyl N-hexyl carbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyl N-octyl carbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyl N-cyclohexyl Examples thereof include 3-iodo-2-propynyl N-alkyl carbamate such as carbamate, among which 3-iodo-2-propynyl N-butyl carbamate is preferable.
本発明において、ハロアセチレン系化合物としては、上記の化合物よりなる群から1種または2種以上を選択して用いることができる。 In this invention, as a haloacetylene type compound, 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be selected and used from the group which consists of said compound.
テトラヒドロチオフェンジオキシド系化合物は、次の式(5)で示される。 The tetrahydrothiophene dioxide compound is represented by the following formula (5).
[式中、Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4は同一または異なって、それぞれ水素原子、ハロゲン原子または置換されていてもよい炭化水素基を示す。] [Wherein Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 and Y 4 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group. ]
式(5)中、Y1、Y2、Y3またはY4で表されるハロゲン原子としては、フッ素、塩素、臭素およびヨウ素の各原子が挙げられ、特に塩素原子が好ましい。また、Y1、Y2、Y3またはY4で表される「置換されていてもよい炭化水素基」としては、上記したR1で示される「置換されていてもよい炭化水素基」と同様のものが挙げられ、中でもメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル等の炭素数1〜4のアルキル基が好ましい。 In formula (5), examples of the halogen atom represented by Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 or Y 4 include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine atoms, with a chlorine atom being particularly preferred. In addition, as the “optionally substituted hydrocarbon group” represented by Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 or Y 4 , the “optionally substituted hydrocarbon group” represented by R 1 described above The same thing is mentioned, Especially, C1-C4 alkyl groups, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, are preferable.
Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4としては、Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4のすべてがハロゲン原子であるか、Y1、Y2およびY3がハロゲン原子でかつY4が水素原子であるか、Y1およびY4がハロゲン原子でかつY2およびY3が水素原子であることが好ましく、Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4のすべてがハロゲン原子であることがより好ましく、Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4のすべてが塩素であることが特に好ましい。 As Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 and Y 4 , all of Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 and Y 4 are halogen atoms, or Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 are halogen atoms and Y 4 is It is preferably a hydrogen atom, or Y 1 and Y 4 are halogen atoms and Y 2 and Y 3 are preferably hydrogen atoms, and all of Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 and Y 4 are halogen atoms. More preferably, all of Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 and Y 4 are particularly preferably chlorine.
テトラヒドロチオフェンジオキシド系化合物の具体例としては、3,3,4,4−テトラクロロテトラヒドロチオフェン−1,1−ジオキシド、3,3,4,4−テトラブロモテトラヒドロチオフェン−1,1−ジオキシド、3,4−ジクロロテトラヒドロチオフェン−1,1−ジオキシド、3,3,4−トリクロロテトラヒドロチオフェン−1,1−ジオキシド、3,3,4−トリブロモテトラヒドロチオフェン−1,1−ジオキシド等が挙げられ、これらのうち、3,3,4,4−テトラクロロテトラヒドロチオフェン−1,1−ジオキシドが特に好ましい。 Specific examples of the tetrahydrothiophene dioxide compound include 3,3,4,4-tetrachlorotetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide, 3,3,4,4-tetrabromotetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide, 3,4-dichlorotetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide, 3,3,4-trichlorotetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide, 3,3,4-tribromotetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide Of these, 3,3,4,4-tetrachlorotetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide is particularly preferred.
本発明において、テトラヒドロチオフェンジオキシド系化合物としては、上記の化合物よりなる群から1種または2種以上を選択して用いることができる。 In the present invention, the tetrahydrothiophene dioxide-based compound can be used by selecting one or more from the group consisting of the above compounds.
上記のイソチアゾリン系化合物、ベンゾイソチアゾリン系化合物、ベンゾイミダゾール系化合物、ハロアセチレン系化合物およびテトラヒドロチオフェンジオキシド系化合物は、塩基性化合物の場合は酸との塩として用いてもよく、また、酸性化合物の場合は塩基との塩として用いてもよい。 The above-mentioned isothiazoline compounds, benzisothiazoline compounds, benzimidazole compounds, haloacetylene compounds and tetrahydrothiophene dioxide compounds may be used as salts with acids in the case of basic compounds. In some cases, it may be used as a salt with a base.
酸との塩としては、塩酸、臭化水素酸、硝酸、硫酸、リン酸等の無機酸との塩;ギ酸、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、フタル酸、フマル酸、シュウ酸、酒石酸、マレイン酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、メタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸等の有機酸との塩が挙げられる。 Salts with acids include salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid; formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, phthalic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, Examples include salts with organic acids such as citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
塩基との塩としては、ナトリウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属との塩;マグネシウム、カルシウム等のアルカリ土類金属との塩;アンモニウム塩;トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、ピコリン、エタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、エチレンジアミン、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジアミン、tert−ブチルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、ベンジルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、N,N−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン等の有機アミンとの塩などが挙げられる。 As a salt with a base, a salt with an alkali metal such as sodium or potassium; a salt with an alkaline earth metal such as magnesium or calcium; an ammonium salt; a trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, picoline, ethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine And salts with organic amines such as ethylenediamine, 1,6-hexamethylenediamine, tert-butylamine, cyclohexylamine, benzylamine, dicyclohexylamine, N, N-dibenzylethylenediamine, and the like.
イソチアゾリン系化合物、ベンゾイソチアゾリン系化合物、ベンゾイミダゾール系化合物、ハロアセチレン系化合物、テトラヒドロチオフェンジオキシド系化合物およびこれらの塩は市販品を用いてもよく、あるいは公知技術に従って製造したものを用いてもよいが、市販品を用いるのが便利である。 Isothiazoline compounds, benzisothiazoline compounds, benzimidazole compounds, haloacetylene compounds, tetrahydrothiophene dioxide compounds, and salts thereof may be commercially available products, or those prepared according to known techniques may be used. However, it is convenient to use a commercially available product.
ピリチオン(1−ヒドロキシ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−チオン)は、下記の式(7)で示される。 Pyrithione (1-hydroxy-1,2-dihydropyridine-2-thione) is represented by the following formula (7).
本発明の防腐・防汚組成物には、ピリチオンおよびその金属塩より1種または2種以上を選択して用いることができるが、抗菌活性に優れる点で、金属塩を用いることが好ましい。ピリチオンの金属塩としては、アルカリ金属塩および2価の金属塩が好ましく用いられる。 In the antiseptic / antifouling composition of the present invention, one or more of pyrithione and a metal salt thereof can be selected and used, but a metal salt is preferably used from the viewpoint of excellent antibacterial activity. As the metal salt of pyrithione, an alkali metal salt and a divalent metal salt are preferably used.
ピリチオンのアルカリ金属塩は、たとえば下記の式(8)で表される。 The alkali metal salt of pyrithione is represented, for example, by the following formula (8).
[式中M1はアルカリ金属を示す。] [Wherein M 1 represents an alkali metal. ]
ピリチオンのアルカリ金属塩としては、ナトリウムピリチオン(上記式(8)においてM1=Na)が挙げられる。 Examples of the alkali metal salt of pyrithione include sodium pyrithione (M 1 = Na in the above formula (8)).
また、ピリチオンの2価の金属塩は、たとえば下記の式(9)で表される。 Moreover, the divalent metal salt of pyrithione is represented by the following formula (9), for example.
[式中M2は2価の金属を示す。] [Wherein M 2 represents a divalent metal. ]
式(9)中M2で示される2価の金属としては、ピリチオンと錯体を形成し得る亜鉛等の第11族の金属や、遷移金属が好ましい。ピリチオンの2価の金属塩の好ましい例としては、ジンクピリチオン(M2=Zn)および銅ピリチオン(M2=Cu)が挙げられる。 The divalent metal represented by M 2 in the formula (9) is preferably a Group 11 metal such as zinc capable of forming a complex with pyrithione or a transition metal. Preferable examples of the divalent metal salt of pyrithione include zinc pyrithione (M 2 = Zn) and copper pyrithione (M 2 = Cu).
上記のピリチオンおよびその金属塩は、市販品を用いてもよく、あるいは公知技術に従って製造したものを用いてもよいが、市販品を用いるのが便利である。 Commercially available products may be used as the pyrithione and the metal salts thereof, or those manufactured according to known techniques may be used, but it is convenient to use commercially available products.
上記抗菌性化合物より選択した1種または2種以上を併用する場合、本発明の工業用防腐・防汚組成物に、より広範な抗菌スペクトルと十分な抗菌活性を付与するためには、オキシクロザニドと上記抗菌性化合物より選択した1種または2種以上(2種以上の化合物を用いる場合は各化合物の合計量)の含有量比は、9:1〜1:9(重量比)とすることが好ましく、8:2〜2:8(重量比)とすることがより好ましい。また、剤形、適用対象や使用環境等にもよるが、オキシクロザニドの含有量としては、0.1重量%〜40重量%が好ましく、1重量%〜40重量%がより好ましい。上記抗菌性化合物より選択した1種または2種以上の含有量(2種以上を用いる場合は各化合物の合計量)としては、0.1重量%〜40重量%が好ましく、1重量%〜40重量%がより好ましい。 When one or more selected from the above antibacterial compounds are used in combination, in order to impart a broader antibacterial spectrum and sufficient antibacterial activity to the industrial antiseptic and antifouling composition of the present invention, The content ratio of one or two or more selected from the above antibacterial compounds (the total amount of each compound when two or more compounds are used) may be 9: 1 to 1: 9 (weight ratio). Preferably, 8: 2 to 2: 8 (weight ratio) is more preferable. Further, although depending on the dosage form, application object, use environment, etc., the content of oxyclozanide is preferably 0.1% by weight to 40% by weight, and more preferably 1% by weight to 40% by weight. As content of 1 type (s) or 2 or more types selected from the antibacterial compounds (when 2 or more types are used, the total amount of each compound) is preferably 0.1% by weight to 40% by weight, and preferably 1% by weight to 40%. Weight percent is more preferred.
本発明の工業用防腐・防汚組成物は、溶剤に溶解させ、または界面活性剤もしくは溶解助剤等を用いて懸濁もしくは分散させて、液剤または懸濁剤もしくは分散剤として、あるいは界面活性剤により乳化して乳剤として提供することができる。その他、界面活性剤や固体担体を加えて、水和剤、フロアブル剤、粉剤等としても提供することができる。 The industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition of the present invention is dissolved in a solvent, or suspended or dispersed using a surfactant or a dissolution aid, etc., as a liquid agent, a suspending agent or a dispersing agent, or a surfactant. It can be emulsified with an agent and provided as an emulsion. In addition, surfactants and solid carriers can be added to provide wettable powders, flowable powders, powders, and the like.
本発明において用い得る溶剤としては、水;メタノール、エタノール、n−プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n−ブタノール等の低級アルコール類;エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,5−ペンタンジオール、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(メチルカルビトール)、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(エチルカルビトール)、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(ブチルカルビトール)、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル等の多価アルコール類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、プロピレンカーボネート等のケトン類;ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、エチルエーテル等のエーテル類;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソブチル、3−メチル−3−メトキシブチルアセテート、γ−ブチロラクトン、アジピン酸ジメチル、グルタル酸ジメチル、コハク酸ジメチル等のエステル類;ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、メチルナフタレン、ジメチルナフタレン、イソプロピルナフタレン、ジイソプロピルナフタレン、エチルビフェニル、ジエチルビフェニル、ソルベントナフサ等の芳香族系溶剤;四塩化炭素、クロロホルム、塩化メチレン等のハロゲン化炭化水素系溶剤;ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、アセトニトリル、N−メチルピロリドン等の極性有機溶剤などが挙げられる。これらの溶剤は1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。また、これら溶剤の中では、水、低級アルコール類および多価アルコール類が好ましく用いられる。 Examples of the solvent that can be used in the present invention include water; lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, and n-butanol; ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (methyl carbitol), ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (ethyl carbitol), ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (butyl carbitol), Polyhydric alcohols such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl alcohol Ketones such as butyl ketone and propylene carbonate; ethers such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and ethyl ether; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, γ-butyrolactone, dimethyl adipate, dimethyl glutarate Esters such as dimethyl succinate; aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, methylnaphthalene, dimethylnaphthalene, isopropylnaphthalene, diisopropylnaphthalene, ethylbiphenyl, diethylbiphenyl, solvent naphtha; carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene chloride Halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as: polar organic solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. Is mentioned. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these solvents, water, lower alcohols and polyhydric alcohols are preferably used.
本発明において用い得る界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチエンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール等の非イオン性界面活性剤;アルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルキル(アリール)スルホン酸塩、ジアルキルスルホコハク酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテルリン酸エステル塩、リグニンスルホン酸塩、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物等の陰イオン性界面活性剤などが挙げられる。これらは1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。 Examples of the surfactant that can be used in the present invention include nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethienonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol; Examples include anionic surfactants such as ester salts, alkyl (aryl) sulfonates, dialkyl sulfosuccinates, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether phosphate esters, lignin sulfonates, and naphthalene sulfonate formalin condensates. . These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明において用い得る溶解助剤としては、カプリン酸、アジピン酸等のカルボン酸類;アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル等のエステル類;オクチルドデカノール、オレイルアルコール等の高級アルコール類;モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン等のアミン類などを挙げることができ、これらは1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。 Examples of the dissolution aid that can be used in the present invention include carboxylic acids such as capric acid and adipic acid; esters such as diisopropyl adipate, diisopropyl sebacate, isopropyl myristate, and isopropyl palmitate; higher grades such as octyldodecanol and oleyl alcohol. Examples of alcohols include amines such as monoethanolamine and diethanolamine, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明において用い得る固体担体としては、カオリンクレー、アッタパルジャイトクレー、ベントナイト、モンモリロナイト、酸性白土、パイロフィライト、タルク、珪藻土、方解石等の鉱物質;トウモロコシ穂軸粉、クルミ殻粉等の天然有機物;尿素等の合成有機物;炭酸カルシウム、硫酸アンモニウム等の塩類;合成含水酸化珪素等の合成無機物の微粉末あるいは粒状物などを挙げることができる。 Examples of solid carriers that can be used in the present invention include minerals such as kaolin clay, attapulgite clay, bentonite, montmorillonite, acid clay, pyrophyllite, talc, diatomaceous earth, calcite, and natural substances such as corn cob flour and walnut shell flour. Organic substances; synthetic organic substances such as urea; salts such as calcium carbonate and ammonium sulfate; fine powders or granules of synthetic inorganic substances such as synthetic hydrous silicon oxide.
本発明の工業用防腐・防汚組成物の調製は、5℃〜40℃にて行うことが好ましい。溶剤等への混合は、0.5時間〜5時間程度の処理により行うことが好ましい。界面活性剤、溶解助剤および固体担体は、組成物全量に対して、それぞれ0.1重量%〜10重量%、0.1重量%〜10重量%、および30重量%〜95重量%程度配合することができる。 The industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition of the present invention is preferably prepared at 5 to 40 ° C. Mixing with a solvent or the like is preferably carried out by treatment for about 0.5 to 5 hours. Surfactant, solubilizer and solid carrier are mixed in an amount of about 0.1% to 10% by weight, 0.1% to 10% by weight and 30% to 95% by weight, respectively, based on the total amount of the composition. can do.
本発明に係る工業用防腐・防汚組成物には、組成物の抗菌活性、安定性、安全性等に影響を与えない範囲で、他の防菌防黴剤や防藻剤等の他、pH調整剤、酸化防止剤、光安定化剤、消泡剤等の、一般的に製剤化に際して用いられる添加剤を添加することができる。 In the antiseptic and antifouling composition for industrial use according to the present invention, in addition to other antibacterial and antifungal agents, algaeproofing agents, etc., as long as they do not affect the antibacterial activity, stability, safety, etc. of the composition, Additives generally used in the formulation, such as a pH adjuster, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, and an antifoaming agent, can be added.
オキシクロザニドを単独で含有する工業用防腐・防汚組成物は、細菌類およびカビ類に対して良好な抗菌活性を有する。後述するように、細菌類では、黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)等のグラム陽性球菌、環境中に常在する枯草菌(Bacillus subtilis)等に対して、特に良好な抗菌活性を示し、カビ類では、ムコール(Mucor)属(ケカビ)、クラドスポリウム(Cladosporium)属(クロカビ)、オーレオバシディウム(Aureobasidium)属、アルテルナリア(Alternaria)属(ススカビ)等に対して、特に良好な抗菌活性を示す。 Industrial antiseptic / antifouling compositions containing oxyclozanide alone have good antibacterial activity against bacteria and molds. As will be described later, bacteria exhibit particularly good antibacterial activity against Gram-positive cocci such as Staphylococcus aureus , Bacillus subtilis resident in the environment, etc. , Especially good antibacterial activity against the genus Mucor, genus Cladosporium, genus Aureobasidium, genus Alternaria, etc. Show.
オキシクロザニドと、上記抗菌性化合物より選択した1種または2種以上を含有する工業用防腐・防汚組成物においては、さらに抗菌スペクトルの拡大が認められる。細菌類では、大腸菌(Escherichia coli)、緑膿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)、セラチア(Serratia)属、レジオネラ(Legionella)属等のグラム陰性桿菌;セレウス菌(Bacillus cereus)、クロストリジウム(Clostridium)属等のグラム陽性桿菌;ブランハメラ菌(Branhamella catarrhalis)等のグラム陰性球菌などに対しても、良好な抗菌活性が認められる。カビ類では、リゾプス(Rhizopus)属(クモノスカビ)等の接合菌類;アスペルギルス(Aspergillus)属(コウジカビ)、ペニシリウム(Penicillium)属(アオカビ)、アクレモニウム(Acremonium)属、フザリウム(Fusarium)属、グリオクラディウム(Gliocladium)属、トリコデルマ(Trichoderma)属等の不完全菌類;ケトミウム(Chaetomium)属、ユーロチウム(Eurotium)属、ニューロスポラ (Neurospora)属(アカパンカビ)等の子嚢菌類などに対し、幅広く抗菌活性を有する。また、シゾサッカロミセス(Schizosaccharomyces)属、プロトミセス(Protomyces)属、タフリナ(Taphrina)属等の原生子嚢菌類;エンドミセス(Endomyces)属等の真正子嚢菌類;サッカロミセス(Saccharomyces)属等の半子嚢菌類;カンジダ(Candida)属等の子嚢菌酵母の不完全型;フィロバシディエラ(Filobasidiella)属等の異型担子菌類;ロドトルラ(Rhodotorula)属、トリコスポロン(Trichosporon)属、スポロボロミセス(Sporobolomyces)属等の担子菌酵母の不完全型;ロドスポリディウム(Rhodosporidium)属、スポリディオボルス(Sporidiobolus)属、キサントフィロミセス(Xanthophyllomyces)属等の担子菌酵母など、酵母類に対しても、抗菌活性が認められる。 In the industrial antiseptic and antifouling composition containing oxyclozanide and one or more selected from the above antibacterial compounds, the antibacterial spectrum is further expanded. The bacteria Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa), Serratia (Serratia), Legionella (Legionella) genera such as gram-negative bacilli; cereus (Bacillus cereus), Clostridium (Clostridium) grams of the genus such as positive rods; against such Branhamella bacteria (Branhamella catarrhalis) gram-negative cocci, such as is observed good antibacterial activity. The fungi, Rhizopus (Rhizopus) genus (Rhizopus) Zygomycetes such as; Aspergillus (Aspergillus) genus (Aspergillus), Penicillium (Penicillium) genus (Penicillium), Acremonium (Acremonium) genus Fusarium (Fusarium) genus, Guriokura Diumu (Gliocladium) genus Trichoderma (Trichoderma) Deuteromycetes genera like; Chaetomium (Chaetomium) genus Yurochiumu (Eurotium) genus Neurospora (Neurospora) genus Ascomycetes such as (N. crassa) to such widely antimicrobial Has activity. Furthermore, Schizosaccharomyces (Schizosaccharomyces) genus, proto Mrs (Protomyces) genus taphrina (Taphrina) HaraIkuko ascomycete such genera and the like; end Mrs (Endomyces) Shinseiko ascomycete such genera and the like; Saccharomyces (Saccharomyces) genus like half of Ascomycetes; Candida (Candida) incomplete type of ascomycete yeasts genera and the like; Philo Basi di Ella (Filobasidiella) atypical Basidiomycetes genus like; Rhodotorula (Rhodotorula) genus Trichosporon (Trichosporon) genus Suporoboromisesu (Sporobolomyces ) incomplete type Basidiomycetes yeast genera and the like; Rhodosporidium di um (Rhodosporidium) genus scan poly Dio Bors (Sporidiobolus) genus, such as xanthogen Philo Mrs (Xanthophyllomyces) Basidiomycetes yeast genera such as, with respect to yeasts Also, antibacterial activity is observed.
また、本発明の防腐・防汚組成物は、藍藻類(Cyanophyceae)、緑藻類(Chlorophyceae)、緑虫類(Euglenophyceae)、車軸藻類(Charophyceae)、黄金色藻類(Chrysophyceae)、黄緑藻類(Xanthophyceae)、珪藻類(Bacillariophyceae)等の微細藻類に対しても、幅広く良好な抑制作用を示し得るため、防藻効果も期待される。 Further, the antiseptic and antifouling composition of the present invention comprises cyanobacteria ( Cyanophyceae ), green algae ( Chlorophyceae ), green worms ( Euglenophyceae ), axle algae ( Charophyceae ), golden algae ( Chrysophyceae ), yellow green algae ( Xanthophyceae ), Since microbacteria such as diatoms ( Bacillariophyceae ) can exhibit a wide and good inhibitory action, an anti-algae effect is also expected.
従って、本発明の工業用防腐・防汚組成物は、製紙パルプ工場、冷却水循環工程等の種々の産業用水や、塗工紙、紙用塗工液、塗料、接着剤、合成ゴムラテックス、印刷インキ、プラスチック製品、セメント混和剤、シーリング剤等の各種工業製品の有害微生物の防除の用途において有効に用いることができる。より具体的には、製紙パルプ工場や冷却水循環工程のスライムコントロール剤、紙製品、樹脂製品の防菌防黴剤、塗料、合成ゴムラテックス、樹脂、インキ、シリコーンシーリング剤等の防菌防黴剤などとして有用である。 Therefore, the industrial antiseptic and antifouling composition of the present invention can be applied to various industrial waters such as paper pulp mills, cooling water circulation processes, coated papers, paper coating liquids, paints, adhesives, synthetic rubber latex, printing It can be effectively used for controlling harmful microorganisms in various industrial products such as inks, plastic products, cement admixtures, and sealing agents. More specifically, antibacterial and antifungal agents such as slime control agents for paper pulp mills and cooling water circulation processes, antibacterial and antifungal agents for paper products and resin products, paints, synthetic rubber latex, resins, inks, silicone sealants, etc. It is useful as such.
本発明の工業用防腐・防汚組成物は、適用対象、防除の対象となる微生物の種類(細菌類、カビ類、酵母、藻類等)や防除期間に応じて、添加量を適宜選択すればよいが、たとえば、スライムコントロール剤として用いる場合には、製品1kgあたりに対し抗菌性成分の総量として0.1mg〜500mg、好ましくは、0.5mg〜100mg、防腐剤として用いる場合には、製品1kgあたりに対し抗菌性成分の総量として1mg〜5,000mg、好ましくは、10mg〜1,000mg、防黴・酵母剤または防藻剤として用いる場合には、製品1kgあたりに対し抗菌性成分の総量として10mg〜50,000mg、好ましくは、100mg〜10,000mgとなるように添加すればよい。 The antiseptic and antifouling composition for industrial use of the present invention can be appropriately selected depending on the application target, the type of microorganism to be controlled (bacteria, mold, yeast, algae, etc.) and the control period. For example, when used as a slime control agent, the total amount of antibacterial components per kg of product is 0.1 mg to 500 mg, preferably 0.5 mg to 100 mg. When used as a preservative, 1 kg of product. As a total amount of antibacterial components per 1 kg to 5,000 mg, preferably 10 mg to 1,000 mg, when used as an antifungal / yeast agent or an algal control agent, the total amount of antibacterial components per kg of product What is necessary is just to add so that it may become 10 mg-50,000 mg, Preferably, it is 100 mg-10,000 mg.
以下に本発明について実施例により詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
[実施例1]
オキシクロザニド(2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−3,3’,5,5’,6−ペンタクロロベンズアニリド;和光純薬株式会社製)を、10重量%となるようにメチルカルビトールに添加して、室温にて30分間撹拌混合して調製し、白色の懸濁剤である工業用防腐・防汚組成物を得た。
[Example 1]
Oxyclozanide (2,2′-dihydroxy-3,3 ′, 5,5 ′, 6-pentachlorobenzanilide; manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to methyl carbitol so as to be 10% by weight, The mixture was prepared by stirring and mixing at room temperature for 30 minutes to obtain an industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition as a white suspension.
実施例1および後述する実施例2〜28、比較例1〜9について、以下に示す方法により、抗菌活性の評価を行った。すなわち、試験菌として、細菌類では枯草菌(Bacillus subtilis IFO3513)、黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus IFO12732)、大腸菌(Escherichia coli IFO3972)、緑膿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa IFO3080)、セラチア菌(Serratia marcescens IFO3735)を、カビ類ではクロコウジカビ(Aspergillus niger IFO6341)、アオカビ(Penicillium citrinum IFO6352)、クラドスポリウム クラドスポリオイデス(Cladosporium cladosporioides IFO6348)、アウレオバシディウム プルランス(Aureobasidium pullulans IFO6353)、アルテルナリア属(Alternaria sp.)、ムコール スピネッセンス(Mucor spinescens IFO6071)、グリオクラディウム ビレンス(Gliocladium virens IFO6355)を、酵母類ではロドトルラ ルブラ(Rhodotorula rubra IFO0907)、サッカロミセス セレビジアエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae IFO0209)を用い、細菌類の場合は、実施例および比較例の各工業用防腐・防汚組成物をそれぞれ添加したグルコースブイヨン寒天培地(pH6.0)に、ミクロプランタ(佐久間製作所製)を用いて接種用細菌懸濁液を接種し、33℃で18時間培養した。カビ類および酵母類の場合は、前記と同様に、実施例および比較例の工業用防腐・防汚組成物をそれぞれ添加したグルコースブイヨン寒天培地(pH6.0)に、カビ胞子懸濁液または接種用酵母懸濁液を接種し、33℃で18時間培養し、さらに、28℃で2日間培養した。培養後、各菌の生育を観察し、最小発育阻止濃度(MIC)(μg/mL)を求めた。実施例1の工業用防腐・防汚組成物についての結果を表1に示す。 About Example 1, Example 2-28 mentioned later, and Comparative Examples 1-9, antibacterial activity was evaluated by the method shown below. In other words, as test bacteria, Bacillus subtilis IFO3513, Staphylococcus aureus IFO12732, Escherichia coli IFO3972, Pseudomonas aeruginosa IFO3080, Serratia marcescens IFO3735 in the fungi Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger IFO6341), blue mold (Penicillium citrinum IFO6352), Cladosporium class dos polio Lee Death (Cladosporium cladosporioides IFO6348), Out Leo Basi di Umm pullulans (Aureobasidium pullulans IFO6353), Alternaria species (Alternaria sp. ), Mucor Supinessensu (Mucor spinescens IFO6071), glyceryl okra di um Birensu (Gliocladium virens IFO6355), the yeasts Rhodotorula rubra (Rhodotorula rubra IFO0907), using a Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae IFO0209), in the case of bacteria, the real Glucose broth agar medium (pH 6.0) to which each of the industrial antiseptic and antifouling compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples was added was inoculated with a bacterial suspension for inoculation using a microplanter (manufactured by Sakuma Seisakusho). Cultured at 33 ° C. for 18 hours. In the case of molds and yeasts, a mold spore suspension or inoculation was carried out on a glucose broth agar medium (pH 6.0) to which the industrial antiseptic and antifouling compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were added, respectively. The yeast suspension was inoculated, cultured at 33 ° C. for 18 hours, and further cultured at 28 ° C. for 2 days. After the cultivation, the growth of each bacterium was observed to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) (μg / mL). The results for the industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition of Example 1 are shown in Table 1.
表1より明らかなように、実施例1の工業用防腐・防汚組成物は、枯草菌(Bacillus subtilis)および黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)に対して、それぞれ2μg/mLおよび3.9μg/mLのMICを示し、優れた抗菌活性が認められた。また、クラドスポリウム クラドスポリオイデス(Cladosporium cladosporioides)、アウレオバシディウム プルランス(Aureobasidium pullulans)、アルテルナリア属(Alternaria sp.)およびムコール スピネッセンス(Mucor spinescens)に対し、125μg/mL以下のMICを示し、良好な抗菌活性が認められた。 As is clear from Table 1, the industrial antiseptic and antifouling composition of Example 1 was 2 μg / mL and 3.9 μg / mL for Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus , respectively. The MIC was excellent, and an excellent antibacterial activity was recognized. In addition, it shows an MIC of 125 μg / mL or less for Cladosporium cladosporioides , Aureobasidium pullulans , Alternaria sp. And Mucor spinescens . Good antibacterial activity was observed.
[実施例2〜28]
本発明の実施例2〜28の工業用防腐・防汚組成物の組成を表2に、比較例1〜9の工業用防腐・防汚組成物の組成を表3に示す。なお、以下の実施例および比較例の組成物の調製に際して、オキシクロザニドは上記と同じ和光純薬株式会社製を用いた。
[Examples 2 to 28]
The composition of the industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition of Examples 2 to 28 of the present invention is shown in Table 2, and the composition of the industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition of Comparative Examples 1 to 9 is shown in Table 3. In preparing the compositions of the following examples and comparative examples, the same oxyclozanide manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. was used.
イソチアゾリン系化合物としては、「ZONEN−MT」(2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン50重量%含有、株式会社ケミクレア製)、「ケーソンLX1400」(2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンおよび5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンの混合物14重量%含有、ロームアンドハース社製)、「ケーソン893T」(2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン99.5重量%含有、ロームアンドハース社製)を用いた。 Examples of the isothiazoline-based compound include “ZONEN-MT” (containing 50% by weight of 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, manufactured by Chemicrea Co., Ltd.), “Caisson LX1400” (2-methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-one And 14% by weight of a mixture of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, manufactured by Rohm and Haas), “Caisson 893T” (2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one 99. 5% by weight contained, manufactured by Rohm and Haas).
ベンゾイソチアゾリン系化合物としては、「BIT」(1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾリン−3−オン80重量%含有、ダウケミカル社製)を用いた。 As the benzoisothiazoline compound, “BIT” (containing 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one 80% by weight, manufactured by Dow Chemical Company) was used.
ベンゾイミダゾール系化合物としては、「コートサイド」(メチル 2−ベンゾイミダゾールカルバメート塩酸塩10重量%含有、日本エンバイロケミカルズ株式会社製)を用いた。 As the benzimidazole compound, “Coatside” (containing 10% by weight of methyl 2-benzimidazole carbamate hydrochloride, manufactured by Nippon Enviro Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was used.
ハロアセチレン系化合物としては、「IPBC」(3−ヨード−2−プロピニル N−ブチルカルバメート99.4重量%含有、フォーカス社製)を用いた。 As the haloacetylene compound, “IPBC” (containing 99.4% by weight of 3-iodo-2-propynyl N-butylcarbamate, manufactured by Focus) was used.
テトラヒドロチオフェンジオキシド系化合物としては、スラカーブ(3,3,4,4−テトラクロロテトラヒドロチオフェン−1,1−ジオキシド)の20重量%ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル溶液(日本エンバイロケミカルズ株式会社製)を用いた。 As the tetrahydrothiophene dioxide compound, a 20% by weight diethylene glycol monomethyl ether solution (manufactured by Nippon Enviro Chemicals Co., Ltd.) of slab curve (3,3,4,4-tetrachlorotetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide) was used.
また、ピリチオンの金属塩として、「スラオフ28」(ナトリウムピリチオン40重量%含有、日本エンバイロケミカルズ株式会社製)、および「スラオフ95」(ジンクピリチオン50重量%含有、日本エンバイロケミカルズ株式会社製)を用いた。 Further, as the metal salt of pyrithione, “Suraoff 28” (containing 40% by weight of sodium pyrithione, manufactured by Nippon Enviro Chemicals Co., Ltd.) and “Suraoff 95” (containing 50% by weight of zinc pyrithione, manufactured by Nippon Enviro Chemicals Co., Ltd.) were used. .
実施例および比較例の工業用防腐・防汚組成物は、表2および表3に示す組成に従い、各抗菌性化合物をメチルカルビトールに添加して、室温にて30分間撹拌混合して調製し、白色の懸濁剤または溶液剤として得た。 The antiseptic and antifouling compositions for industrial use of Examples and Comparative Examples were prepared by adding each antibacterial compound to methyl carbitol according to the compositions shown in Tables 2 and 3 and stirring and mixing at room temperature for 30 minutes. Obtained as a white suspension or solution.
オキシクロザニドと上記所定の抗菌性化合物を併用する場合(実施例2〜28)の抗菌活性の評価は、オキシクロザニド、イソチアゾリン系化合物、ベンゾイソチアゾリン系化合物、ベンゾイミダゾール系化合物、ハロアセチレン系化合物、テトラヒドロチオフェンジオキシド系化合物およびピリチオンの金属塩をそれぞれ単独で用いた場合(実施例1および比較例1〜9)のMIC値から、前記各実施例の防腐・防汚組成物について次式によりMICの理論値を算出し、実際に測定したMIC値をそれらと比較することにより行った。MICの実測値がその理論値の計算値よりも小さくなる場合、すなわち「実測値/計算値」が1より小さくなる場合には、上記の各成分を単独で用いた場合の代数和より抗菌活性が増強されているといえるため、相乗効果が認められると評価した。 Evaluation of antibacterial activity when oxyclozanide is used in combination with the above-mentioned predetermined antibacterial compound (Examples 2 to 28) is as follows: oxyclozanide, isothiazoline compound, benzisothiazoline compound, benzimidazole compound, haloacetylene compound, tetrahydrothiophene di From the MIC values when the oxide compounds and the metal salts of pyrithione were used alone (Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9), the theoretical values of MICs for the antiseptic and antifouling compositions of each of the above examples were as follows: Was calculated, and the actually measured MIC values were compared with them. When the measured value of MIC is smaller than the calculated value of the theoretical value, that is, when “measured value / calculated value” is smaller than 1, the antibacterial activity is greater than the algebraic sum when each of the above components is used alone. Therefore, it was evaluated that a synergistic effect was observed.
MICの理論値=CA×x/100+CB×y/100
CA;オキシクロザニドを単独で用いた場合(実施例1)のMIC値
CB;イソチアゾリン系化合物、ベンゾイソチアゾリン系化合物、ベンゾイミダゾール系化合物、ハロアセチレン系化合物、テトラヒドロチオフェンジオキシド系化合物およびピリチオンの金属塩をそれぞれ単独で用いた場合(比較例1〜9)のMIC値
x;抗菌性成分中においてオキシクロザニドの占める割合(重量%)
y;抗菌性成分中において、イソチアゾリン系化合物、ベンゾイソチアゾリン系化合物、ベンゾイミダゾール系化合物、ハロアセチレン系化合物、テトラヒドロチオフェンジオキシド系化合物またはピリチオンの金属塩の占める割合(重量%)
Theoretical value of MIC = C A × x / 100 + C B × y / 100
C A ; MIC value when oxyclozanide is used alone (Example 1) C B ; isothiazoline compound, benzisothiazoline compound, benzimidazole compound, haloacetylene compound, tetrahydrothiophene dioxide compound and metal of pyrithione MIC value x when each salt is used alone (Comparative Examples 1 to 9) x: proportion (% by weight) of oxyclozanide in the antibacterial component
y: Ratio of the isothiazoline compound, benzisothiazoline compound, benzimidazole compound, haloacetylene compound, tetrahydrothiophene dioxide compound or metal salt of pyrithione in the antibacterial component (% by weight)
抗菌活性の評価結果を表4〜表12に示した。各表中の「100/0」、「75/25」、「50/50」、「25/75」および「0/100」は、オキシクロザニドと、イソチアゾリン系化合物、ベンゾイソチアゾリン系化合物、ベンゾイミダゾール系化合物、ハロアセチレン系化合物、テトラヒドロチオフェンジオキシド系化合物またはピリチオンの金属塩との配合重量比を示す。また、以下の各表には、オキシクロザニドおよび前記の各抗菌性化合物について、前記重量比で用いた場合に、少なくとも一以上の重量比において1000μg/mL未満のMIC値の得られた試験菌のみを示した。 The evaluation results of the antibacterial activity are shown in Tables 4 to 12. “100/0”, “75/25”, “50/50”, “25/75” and “0/100” in each table are oxyclozanide, isothiazoline compound, benzoisothiazoline compound, benzimidazole The compounding weight ratio with a compound, a haloacetylene compound, a tetrahydrothiophene dioxide compound or a metal salt of pyrithione is shown. In addition, in each table below, for oxyclozanide and each of the above antibacterial compounds, when used at the above weight ratio, only test bacteria having an MIC value of less than 1000 μg / mL in at least one weight ratio are obtained. Indicated.
表4は、オキシクロザニドと、イソチアゾリン系化合物として、2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンを100:0、75:25、50:50、25:75および0:100の重量比で含有する工業用防腐・防汚組成物(実施例1〜4および比較例1)についての評価結果を示す。 Table 4 shows an industry containing oxyclozanide and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one as isothiazoline-based compounds in weight ratios of 100: 0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0: 100. The evaluation result about the antiseptic / antifouling composition for use (Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1) is shown.
表4より明らかなように、実施例2〜4の工業用防腐・防汚組成物は、細菌類ならびにクロコウジカビ(Aspergillus niger)およびアオカビ(Penicillium citrinum)以外のカビ類に対して有効な抗菌活性を示した。そして、実施例4の組成物について、クラドスポリウム クラドスポリオイデス(Cladosporium cladosporioides)に対する場合を除き、抗菌活性の見られた前記細菌類およびカビ類に対してMICの実測値/計算値が1より小さく、オキシクロザニドおよび2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンをそれぞれ単独で使用した場合(実施例1および比較例1)と比べ、抗菌活性の相乗的な向上が認められた。また、実施例4の組成物において、グリオクラディウム ビレンス(Gliocladium virens)に対し250μg/mLのMIC値が得られ、抗菌活性の相乗的な向上が見られた。 As is apparent from Table 4, the industrial antiseptic and antifouling compositions of Examples 2 to 4 are effective antibacterial activity against bacteria and molds other than Aspergillus niger and Penicillium citrinum. showed that. For the composition of Example 4, except for the case of Cladosporium cladosporioides , the actual / calculated value of MIC was 1 for the bacteria and molds that showed antibacterial activity. The synergistic improvement of the antibacterial activity was recognized as compared with the case where oxyclozanide and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one were each used alone (Example 1 and Comparative Example 1). In the composition of Example 4, a MIC value of 250 μg / mL was obtained for Gliocladium virens , and a synergistic improvement in antibacterial activity was observed.
表5は、オキシクロザニドと、イソチアゾリン系化合物として、2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンおよび5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンの混合物を100:0、75:25、50:50、25:75および0:100の重量比で含有する工業用防腐・防汚組成物(実施例1、5〜7および比較例2)についての評価結果を示す。 Table 5 shows a mixture of oxyclozanide and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one as isothiazoline-based compounds at 100: 0, 75:25, The evaluation result about the industrial antiseptic / antifouling compositions (Examples 1, 5 to 7 and Comparative Example 2) contained in the weight ratios of 50:50, 25:75 and 0: 100 is shown.
表5より明らかなように、実施例5〜7の組成物については、すべての試験菌に対して有効な抗菌活性が認められた。また、実施例5および6の組成物についてムコール スピネッセンス(Mucor spinescens)、実施例7の組成物について黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)に対する場合を除き、試験した各細菌、カビおよび酵母に対してMICの実測値/計算値が1より小さく、オキシクロザニドおよび2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン・5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン混合物をそれぞれ単独で使用した場合(実施例1および比較例2)と比べ、抗菌活性の相乗的な向上が認められた。 As apparent from Table 5, the compositions of Examples 5 to 7 were found to have effective antibacterial activity against all test bacteria. In Examples 5 and about 6 compositions Mucor Supinessensu (Mucor spinescens), the composition of Example 7 except where against Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus), the MIC for each bacteria, molds and yeasts tested When the measured value / calculated value is smaller than 1, and oxyclozanide and a mixture of 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one are used alone (Examples) Compared to 1 and Comparative Example 2), a synergistic improvement in antibacterial activity was observed.
表6は、オキシクロザニドと、イソチアゾリン系化合物として、2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンを100:0、75:25、50:50、25:75および0:100の重量比で含有する工業用防腐・防汚組成物(実施例1、8〜10および比較例3)についての評価結果を示す。 Table 6 contains oxyclozanide and 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one as isothiazoline-based compounds in weight ratios of 100: 0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0: 100 The evaluation result about the industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition (Examples 1, 8 to 10 and Comparative Example 3) is shown.
表6より明らかなように、実施例8〜10の組成物は、枯草菌(Bacillus subtilis)および黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、ならびに試験したカビ類および酵母類に対して、有効な抗菌活性を示した。また、ムコール スピネッセンス(Mucor spinescens)に対する場合を除き、抗菌活性の認められた前記試験菌に対してMICの実測値/計算値が1より小さく、オキシクロザニドおよび2−n−オクチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンをそれぞれ単独で使用した場合(実施例1および比較例3)と比べ、抗菌活性の相乗的な向上が認められた。 As is apparent from Table 6, the compositions of Examples 8-10 have effective antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus , and the molds and yeasts tested. Indicated. Except for the case of Mucor spinescens , the measured / calculated value of MIC is less than 1 for the test bacteria with antibacterial activity, and oxyclozanide and 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazoline-3 -A synergistic improvement in antibacterial activity was observed as compared to the cases where ON was used alone (Example 1 and Comparative Example 3).
表7は、オキシクロザニドと、ベンゾイソチアゾリン系化合物として、1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾリン3−オンを100:0、75:25、50:50、25:75および0:100の重量比で含有する工業用防腐・防汚組成物(実施例1、11〜13および比較例4)についての評価結果を示す。 Table 7 shows an industrial product containing oxyclozanide and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one as a benzoisothiazoline compound in a weight ratio of 100: 0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0: 100. The evaluation result about antiseptic | preservation antifouling composition (Example 1, 11-13, and Comparative Example 4) is shown.
表7より明らかなように、実施例11〜13の組成物は、試験した細菌類、カビ類および酵母類に対して、有効な抗菌活性を示した。また、実施例11の組成物について、クロコウジカビ(Aspergillus niger)およびグリオクラディウム ビレンス(Gliocladium virens)、実施例13の組成物について枯草菌(Bacillus subtilis)およびクラドスポリウム クラドスポリオイデス(Cladosporium cladosporioides)に対する場合を除き、試験した各細菌、カビおよび酵母に対してMICの実測値/計算値が1より小さく、オキシクロザニドおよび1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾリン3−オンをそれぞれ単独で使用した場合(実施例1および比較例4)と比べ、抗菌活性の相乗的な向上が認められた。 As is clear from Table 7, the compositions of Examples 11-13 showed effective antibacterial activity against the tested bacteria, molds and yeasts. Also, for the composition of Example 11, Aspergillus niger and Gliocladium virens , for the composition of Example 13, Bacillus subtilis and Cladosporium ( Cladosporium) Except for the case of cladosporioides ), the measured / calculated value of MIC is less than 1 for each tested bacteria, mold and yeast, and oxyclozanide and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one are used alone (implementation) Compared to Example 1 and Comparative Example 4), a synergistic improvement in antibacterial activity was observed.
表8は、オキシクロザニドと、ベンゾイミダゾール系化合物として、メチル 2−ベンゾイミダゾールカルバメート塩酸塩を100:0、75:25、50:50、25:75および0:100の重量比で含有する工業用防腐・防汚組成物(実施例1、14〜16および比較例5)についての評価結果を示す。 Table 8 shows industrial preservatives containing oxyclozanide and methyl 2-benzimidazole carbamate hydrochloride as benzimidazole compounds in weight ratios of 100: 0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0: 100. -The evaluation result about antifouling composition (Examples 1, 14-16, and comparative example 5) is shown.
表8より明らかなように、実施例14〜16の組成物は、枯草菌(Bacillus subtilis)および黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、試験した全カビ類ならびにロドトルラ ルブラ(Rhodotorula rubra)に対して有効な抗菌活性を示した。また、抗菌活性を示した前記試験菌に対しては、MICの実測値/計算値が1より小さく、オキシクロザニドおよびメチル 2−ベンゾイミダゾールカルバメート塩酸塩をそれぞれ単独で使用した場合(実施例1および比較例5)と比べ、抗菌活性の相乗的な向上が認められた。 As is apparent from Table 8, the compositions of Examples 14-16 are effective against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus , all molds tested, and Rhodotorula rubra. It showed antibacterial activity. In addition, for the test bacteria that showed antibacterial activity, the measured / calculated value of MIC was smaller than 1, and when oxyclozanide and methyl 2-benzimidazole carbamate hydrochloride were each used alone (Example 1 and comparison) Compared with Example 5), a synergistic improvement in antibacterial activity was observed.
表9は、オキシクロザニドと、ハロアセチレン系化合物として、3−ヨード−2−プロピニル N−ブチルカルバメートを100:0、75:25、50:50、25:75および0:100の重量比で含有する工業用防腐・防汚組成物(実施例1、17〜19および比較例6)についての評価結果を示す。 Table 9 contains oxyclozanide and 3-iodo-2-propynyl N-butylcarbamate as haloacetylene compounds in weight ratios of 100: 0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0: 100. The evaluation result about the industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition (Examples 1, 17 to 19 and Comparative Example 6) is shown.
表9より明らかなように、実施例17〜19の組成物は、枯草菌(Bacillus subtilis)および黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、ならびに試験したカビ類および酵母類のすべてに対して抗菌活性を示した。また、ムコール スピネッセンス(Mucor spinescens)に対する場合を除き、抗菌活性の認められた試験菌に対してMICの実測値/計算値が1より小さく、オキシクロザニドおよび3−ヨード−2−プロピニル N−ブチルカルバメートをそれぞれ単独で使用した場合(実施例1および比較例6)と比べ、抗菌活性の相乗的な向上が認められた。 As can be seen from Table 9, the compositions of Examples 17-19 show antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus , as well as all of the molds and yeasts tested. It was. Except for the case of Mucor spinescens , the measured / calculated value of MIC was less than 1 for the test bacteria with antibacterial activity, and oxyclozanide and 3-iodo-2-propynyl N-butylcarbamate were added. A synergistic improvement in antibacterial activity was observed compared to the cases where each was used alone (Example 1 and Comparative Example 6).
表10は、オキシクロザニドと、テトラヒドロチオフェンジオキシド系化合物として、スラカーブ(3,3,4,4−テトラクロロテトラヒドロチオフェン−1,1−ジオキシド)を100:0、75:25、50:50、25:75および0:100の重量比で含有する工業用防腐・防汚組成物(実施例1、20〜22および比較例7)についての評価結果を示す。 Table 10 shows 100%, 75:25, 50:50, 25 of Sura curve (3,3,4,4-tetrachlorotetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide) as an oxyclozanide and a tetrahydrothiophene dioxide-based compound. : The evaluation result about the antiseptic | preservation antifouling composition (Examples 20, 20-22, and comparative example 7) contained in the weight ratio of 75 and 0: 100 is shown.
表10より明らかなように、実施例20〜22の組成物は、試験した全菌類に対し抗菌活性を示した。また、実施例20〜22の組成物について黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、アウレオバシディウム プルランス(Aureobasidium pullulans)およびムコール スピネッセンス(Mucor spinescens)、実施例20および21の組成物についてアルテルナリア属(Alternaria sp.)、実施例20および22の組成物についてクラドスポリウム クラドスポリオイデス(Cladosporium cladosporioides)、ならびに実施例22の組成物について枯草菌(Bacillus subtilis)に対する場合を除き、試験した各細菌、カビおよび酵母に対しMICの実測値/計算値が1よりも小さく、オキシクロザニドおよびスラカーブをそれぞれ単独で使用した場合(実施例1および比較例7)と比べ、抗菌活性の相乗的な向上が認められた。 As is apparent from Table 10, the compositions of Examples 20-22 exhibited antimicrobial activity against all fungi tested. Further, Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) for the compositions of Examples 20 to 22, Au Leo Basi di um pullulans (Aureobasidium pullulans) and Mucor Supinessensu (Mucor spinescens), Alternaria sp for the compositions of Examples 20 and 21 (Alternaria sp.), Cladosporium cladosporioides for the compositions of Examples 20 and 22, and Bacillus subtilis for the composition of Example 22 As compared with the case where oxyclozanide and sura curve were used alone (Example 1 and Comparative Example 7), the synergistic improvement in antibacterial activity was observed for the yeast and yeast, where the measured / calculated value of MIC was less than 1. .
表11は、オキシクロザニドと、ピリチオンの金属塩として、ナトリウムピリチオンを100:0、75:25、50:50、25:75および0:100の重量比で含有する工業用防腐・防汚組成物(実施例1、23〜25および比較例8)についての評価結果を示す。 Table 11 shows an industrial antiseptic and antifouling composition containing oxyclozanide and sodium pyrithione as metal salts of pyrithione in weight ratios of 100: 0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0: 100 ( The evaluation result about Example 1,23-25 and comparative example 8) is shown.
表11より明らかなように、実施例23〜25の組成物は、セラチア菌(Serratia marcescens)以外の試験菌に対し、有効な抗菌活性を示した。また、実施例23〜25の組成物について黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)およびクラドスポリウム クラドスポリオイデス(Cladosporium cladosporioides)、実施例23の組成物について大腸菌(Escherichia coli)、緑膿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)およびアルテルナリア属(Alternaria sp.)、ならびに実施例24および25の組成物についてムコール スピネッセンス(Mucor spinescens)に対する場合を除き、抗菌活性の認められた試験菌に対しMICの実測値/計算値が1よりも小さく、オキシクロザニドおよびナトリウムピリチオンをそれぞれ単独で使用した場合(実施例1および比較例8)と比べ、抗菌活性の相乗的な向上が認められた。 As is clear from Table 11, the compositions of Examples 23 to 25 showed effective antibacterial activity against test bacteria other than Serratia marcescens . Moreover, about the composition of Examples 23-25, Staphylococcus aureus and Cladosporium cladosporioides ( Cladosporium cladosporioides ), about the composition of Example 23, Escherichia coli , Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( Pseudomonas aeruginosa ) ) And Alternaria sp., And the compositions of Examples 24 and 25, except for the case against Mucor spinescens , the measured / calculated values of MIC were measured for test bacteria with antibacterial activity. A synergistic improvement in antibacterial activity was observed as compared to the case where oxyclozanide and sodium pyrithione were each used alone (Example 1 and Comparative Example 8).
表12は、オキシクロザニドと、ピリチオンの金属塩として、ジンクピリチオンを100:0、75:25、50:50、25:75および0:100の重量比で含有する工業用防腐・防汚組成物(実施例1、26〜28および比較例9)についての評価結果を示す。 Table 12 shows an industrial antiseptic and antifouling composition containing zinc pyrithione in a weight ratio of 100: 0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0: 100 as oxyclozanide and a metal salt of pyrithione (implementation) The evaluation result about Example 1,26-28 and comparative example 9) is shown.
表12より明らかなように、実施例26〜28の組成物は、すべての試験菌に対して有効な抗菌活性を示した。また、実施例26〜28の組成物について黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、実施例26および27の組成物についてセラチア菌(Serratia marcescens)、実施例26の組成物についてクラドスポリウム クラドスポリオイデス(Cladosporium cladosporioides)、およびアルテルナリア属(Alternaria sp.)、ならびに実施例27の組成物についてムコール スピネッセンス(Mucor spinescens)に対する場合を除き、試験したカビ、細菌および酵母に対しMICの実測値/計算値が1よりも小さく、オキシクロザニドおよびジンクピリチオンをそれぞれ単独で使用した場合(実施例1および比較例9)と比べ、抗菌活性の相乗的な向上が認められた。 As is clear from Table 12, the compositions of Examples 26 to 28 showed effective antibacterial activity against all test bacteria. In addition, Staphylococcus aureus for the compositions of Examples 26 to 28, Serratia marcescens for the compositions of Examples 26 and 27, and Cladosporium cladosporioides (Composition of Example 26). Except for Cladosporium cladosporioides ) and Alternaria sp., And the composition of Example 27 against Mucor spinescens , the measured / calculated values of MIC for the mold, bacteria and yeast tested A synergistic improvement in antibacterial activity was observed as compared to the case where oxyclozanide and zinc pyrithione were each used alone (Example 1 and Comparative Example 9).
上述したように、本発明の実施例の防腐・防汚組成物においては、オキシクロザニドが、枯草菌(Bacillus subtilis)および黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)等の細菌類や、クラドスポリウム クラドスポリオイデス(Cladosporium cladosporioides)、アウレオバシディウム プルランス(Aureobasidium pullulans)、アルテルナリア属(Alternaria sp.)およびムコール スピネッセンス(Mucor spinescens)等のカビ類に対して、抗菌活性を有することが認められた。また所定の抗菌性化合物を併用することにより、抗菌活性が相乗的に上昇し、細菌類並びにカビおよび酵母の真菌類に対し、幅広く抗菌活性の相乗的な向上が認められた。 As described above, in the antiseptic / antifouling composition of the examples of the present invention, oxyclozanide contains bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus , Cladosporium cladospouleides ( Cladosporium cladosporioides ), Aureobasidium pullulans , Alternaria sp. And Mucor spinescens, etc., were found to have antibacterial activity. Further, by using a predetermined antibacterial compound in combination, the antibacterial activity increased synergistically, and a wide range of synergistic improvements in the antibacterial activity was observed for bacteria, fungi and fungi of yeast.
本発明によれば、産業用水や各種工業用品の有害微生物の防除等、幅広い工業用途に利用可能で、かつそれらの各用途において抗菌活性が相乗的に向上した工業用防腐・防汚組成物を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, there is provided an industrial antiseptic and antifouling composition that can be used for a wide range of industrial applications such as industrial water and the control of harmful microorganisms in various industrial products, and in which each of these applications has synergistically improved antibacterial activity. Can be provided.
Claims (11)
[式中、R1は水素原子または置換されていてもよい炭化水素基を示し、R2およびR3は同一または異なって、それぞれ水素原子、ハロゲン原子または置換されていてもよい炭化水素基を示す。]
[式中、A1環は置換されていてもよいベンゼン環を示し、Yは水素原子または置換されていてもよい炭化水素基を示す。]
[式中、A2環は置換されていてもよいベンゼン環を示し、Zは−NHCOOR4(式中、R4は水素原子またはアルキル基を示す。)で示される基または置換されていてもよい5員または6員の含窒素複素環基を示す。]
[式中、Xはハロゲン原子を示し、R5およびR6は同一または異なって、それぞれ水素原子または置換されていてもよい炭化水素基を示し、mは0または1の整数を示す。]
[式中、Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4は同一または異なって、それぞれ水素原子、ハロゲン原子または置換されていてもよい炭化水素基を示す。] Oxyclozanide, an isothiazoline compound represented by formula (1), a benzisothiazoline compound represented by formula (2), a benzimidazole compound represented by formula (3), a haloacetylene compound represented by formula (4), An industrial antiseptic / antifouling composition comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrothiophene dioxide compounds represented by formula (5) and salts thereof, and pyrithione and metal salts thereof.
[Wherein, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, and R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group. Show. ]
[Wherein, ring A 1 represents an optionally substituted benzene ring, and Y represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group. ]
[In the formula, A 2 ring represents an optionally substituted benzene ring, and Z represents —NHCOOR 4 (wherein R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group) or a substituted group. A good 5-membered or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group is shown. ]
[Wherein, X represents a halogen atom, R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, and m represents an integer of 0 or 1. ]
[Wherein Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 and Y 4 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group. ]
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