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JP5726028B2 - Equipment transport legs - Google Patents
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JP5726028B2 - Equipment transport legs - Google Patents

Equipment transport legs Download PDF

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JP5726028B2
JP5726028B2 JP2011199099A JP2011199099A JP5726028B2 JP 5726028 B2 JP5726028 B2 JP 5726028B2 JP 2011199099 A JP2011199099 A JP 2011199099A JP 2011199099 A JP2011199099 A JP 2011199099A JP 5726028 B2 JP5726028 B2 JP 5726028B2
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leg
base
column
transportation
screw rod
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JP2013060211A (en
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田中 克幸
克幸 田中
大輔 平木
大輔 平木
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Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
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Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、冷却貯蔵庫等の機器を梱包して輸送する場合に用いる輸送用脚体に関する。   The present invention relates to a leg for transportation used when packing and transporting equipment such as a cooling storage.

従来、冷蔵庫等の機器を輸送するに際して脚部を傷付けることなく輸送する手段として、下記特許文献1に記載されたものが知られている。このものは、輸送用部材として、弾性変形可能な内部装着体と、脚部よりも長い外部筒状体とが備えられ、脚部を機器本体にねじ込んで装着したまま、脚部の回りに内部装着体を径方向から差し込んで装着したのち、この内部装着体を弾性変形させつつ同内部装着体の回りに外部筒状体を嵌着し、外部筒状体で機器を支持するようになっている。機器を設置する場合は、外部筒状体を引き抜くことに続いて、内部装着体を外せば、脚部により支持可能な状態とされる。   Conventionally, as a means for transporting equipment such as a refrigerator without damaging the legs when transporting a device such as a refrigerator, one described in Patent Document 1 below is known. This is equipped with an elastically deformable internal mounting body and an external cylindrical body that is longer than the leg portion as a transport member, and it is installed around the leg portion while the leg portion is screwed into the equipment body. After mounting the mounting body by inserting it from the radial direction, the external mounting body is fitted around the internal mounting body while elastically deforming the internal mounting body, and the external cylindrical body supports the device. Yes. In the case of installing the device, if the internal mounting body is removed subsequent to pulling out the external cylindrical body, it can be supported by the legs.

特開2002−308318号公報JP 2002-308318 A

上記従来手段では、輸送用部材として内部装着体と外部筒状体との二部材が必要であるから、輸送用部材自体の製造コストが高くつき、またこのような輸送用部材は、回収して再利用することが望ましいが、同じく二部材であることにより管理、保管が面倒であるという不具合があった。
本発明は上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、その目的は、安価に製造でき、かつ再利用する場合にも便利な機器の輸送用脚体を提供するところにある。
In the above-mentioned conventional means, two members of the internal mounting body and the external cylindrical body are required as the transport member, so that the manufacturing cost of the transport member itself is high, and such a transport member is recovered. Although it is desirable to reuse, there is a problem that management and storage are troublesome because it is also made of two members.
The present invention has been completed based on the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a leg for transporting equipment that can be manufactured at low cost and is convenient even when reused.

本発明は、機器本体の底面にねじ込み式の脚部を備えた機器を輸送する際に適用される輸送用脚体であって、合成樹脂材によって形成され、円盤状の基台の中心に、前記機器本体の底面に設けられたねじ孔に螺着されるねじ棒を上面に設けた柱部が一体的に立設されているところに特徴を有する。   The present invention is a transportation leg applied when transporting a device having a screw-in type leg on the bottom surface of the device main body, formed of a synthetic resin material, at the center of a disk-shaped base, It is characterized in that a pillar portion provided on the upper surface with a screw rod screwed into a screw hole provided on the bottom surface of the device main body is integrally provided upright.

輸送時には、機器本体の底面のねじ孔に対して柱部のねじ棒をねじ込むことで輸送用脚体を装着し、同輸送用脚体で機器本体を支持する。設置時には輸送用脚体をねじ棒を緩めて外し、代わって付属の脚部をねじ込んで装着する。梱包された機器は、輸送時において、機器本体の底部にフォークリフトのフォークを差し込んで持ち上げることによって移送される。
輸送用脚体を合成樹脂材の一体物として形成したから安価に製造でき、また一部材であることから、再利用する場合にも、管理、保管等に便利である。フォークが輸送用脚体に接触した場合に、基台に当たることで柱部への衝撃力が緩和され、ねじ棒の折損等を防止できる。
At the time of transportation, the transportation leg is mounted by screwing the screw rod of the column portion into the screw hole on the bottom surface of the equipment body, and the equipment body is supported by the transportation leg. When installing, loosen the screw rod to remove the transport leg, and screw in the attached leg instead. The packed equipment is transported by inserting a fork of a forklift into the bottom of the equipment body and lifting it during transportation.
Since the transportation leg is formed as an integral part of the synthetic resin material, it can be manufactured at low cost, and since it is a single member, it is convenient for management, storage, etc. even when it is reused. When the fork comes into contact with the transportation leg, the impact force on the pillar is reduced by hitting the base, and breakage of the screw rod can be prevented.

また、以下のような構成としてもよい。
(1)前記基台が有底環形に形成されているとともに、前記柱部が下面開放の中空状に形成されており、前記基台の内底面には、前記柱部の外周面から前記基台の周壁に繋がる複数枚のリブが放射状に配されて設けられている。輸送用脚体の軽量化を図った上で、特に基台の径方向の衝撃に抗した強度を増大できる。
(2)前記柱部の外周面には、前記リブの基端側が立ち上がるようにして張り出し形成されている。柱部の軸方向の座屈強度を高めることに有効となる。
The following configuration may also be used.
(1) The base is formed in a bottomed ring shape, and the column portion is formed in a hollow shape with an open bottom surface, and the base is formed on the inner bottom surface of the base from the outer peripheral surface of the column portion. A plurality of ribs connected to the peripheral wall of the table are provided in a radial pattern. In addition to reducing the weight of the transportation leg, it is possible to increase the strength particularly against the radial impact of the base.
(2) On the outer peripheral surface of the column portion, an overhang is formed so that the base end side of the rib rises. This is effective for increasing the axial buckling strength of the column portion.

(3)前記柱部の内周面には、複数枚の内側リブが放射状に配されて設けられている。柱部に対して直接に径方向の外力が作用した場合の耐衝撃性が高められる。
(4)前記機器本体の底縁角部にはL字形をなすガード部材が装着されるようになっており、当該輸送用脚体の前記柱部の上端部には、前記ガード部材における水平部の端縁に切り欠き形成された取付溝を挿通可能な段差部が設けられている。
ガード部材は、水平部の取付溝を当該輸送用脚体の柱部の段差部に差し込みつつ、機器本体の底部角部を覆って装着され、同部にフォークリフトのフォーク等の異物が直接に当たることから保護する。ガード部材の装着が簡単に行える。
(3) A plurality of inner ribs are provided radially on the inner peripheral surface of the column portion. Impact resistance is improved when a radial external force is applied directly to the column.
(4) An L-shaped guard member is attached to the bottom edge corner of the device main body, and a horizontal portion of the guard member is provided at the upper end of the pillar portion of the transportation leg. A stepped portion is provided through which an attachment groove formed in a cutout can be inserted.
The guard member is mounted so as to cover the bottom corner of the equipment body while inserting the horizontal mounting groove into the stepped portion of the column of the transportation leg, and a foreign object such as a fork of a forklift directly hits the same part. Protect from. The guard member can be easily attached.

(5)前記機器本体の底部角部にはL字形をなすガード部材が装着されるようになっており、当該輸送用脚体における前記柱部の上面に比べて同柱部の外周面に形成された前記リブの上面が一段低く形成されることにより、前記前記柱部の上端部には、前記ガード部材における水平部の端縁に切り欠き形成された取付溝を挿通可能な段差部が設けられている。
上記と同様の作用効果が得られる。
(5) An L-shaped guard member is attached to the bottom corner of the device main body, and is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the column portion in comparison with the upper surface of the column portion in the transportation leg. Since the upper surface of the rib is formed to be one step lower, a stepped portion is provided at the upper end portion of the column portion through which a mounting groove formed by cutting out the edge of the horizontal portion of the guard member can be inserted. It has been.
The same effect as described above can be obtained.

(6)前記基台の外底面では中央部が周縁部に比べて高くなった形態で形成され、この基台の内底面の中央部寄りの位置には、外底面に達する水抜き孔が形成されている。
輸送用脚体は、基台の外底面の中央部側が設置面との間に空隙を設けた形態で設置される。基台内に水が溜まった場合に、水抜き孔から空隙に向けて排水される。
(6) At the outer bottom surface of the base, the central portion is formed in a form higher than the peripheral portion, and a drain hole reaching the outer bottom surface is formed at a position near the central portion of the inner bottom surface of the base. Has been.
The transport leg is installed in a form in which a gap is provided between the center of the outer bottom surface of the base and the installation surface. When water accumulates in the base, it is drained from the drain hole toward the gap.

(7)前記柱部が下面開放の中空状に形成されており、この中空の天井面には、当該輸送用脚体をねじ込み操作するべく工具が嵌合される工具嵌合孔が形成されている。
輸送用脚体を装着する場合は、工具を柱部の中空内に入れて工具嵌合孔に嵌合し、柱部のねじ棒を機器本体側のねじ孔に螺合したのち工具を回してねじ込むことで装着される。外すときは、工具を逆方向に回して緩めることで輸送用脚体を外すことができる。輸送用脚体の取り付け、取り外しをより簡単に行うことができる。
(7) The column portion is formed in a hollow shape having an open bottom surface, and a tool fitting hole into which a tool is fitted to screw the transport leg is formed in the hollow ceiling surface. Yes.
When mounting the transportation leg, place the tool in the hollow of the column, fit it into the tool fitting hole, screw the screw rod of the column into the screw hole on the equipment body side, and turn the tool. Installed by screwing. When removing, the leg for transportation can be removed by loosening the tool in the opposite direction. Attachment and removal of the transport leg can be performed more easily.

本発明の輸送用脚体は、合成樹脂材の一体物として形成したから安価に製造でき、また再利用する場合にも管理、保管等に便利である。   Since the transportation leg of the present invention is formed as an integrated synthetic resin material, it can be manufactured at low cost, and is convenient for management, storage, etc. even when it is reused.

本発明の実施形態1に係る冷蔵庫の正面図Front view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention 輸送に伴う底部側の梱包形態を示す分解斜視図Exploded perspective view showing the packing form on the bottom side during transportation 輸送時の梱包形態の斜視図Perspective view of packing form during transportation 輸送用脚体の斜視図Perspective view of transport leg 同平面図Plan view 図5のVI−VI線断面図Sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 図5のVII−VII線断面図VII-VII line sectional view of FIG. 脚体の装着部分の部分拡大断面図Partial enlarged sectional view of the leg mounting part 輸送時の製品の一部切欠正面図Partial cutaway front view of product during transportation 実施形態2の輸送用脚体の縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view of transportation leg of embodiment 2 実施形態3の輸送用脚体の斜視図The perspective view of the leg for transportation of Embodiment 3 実施形態4の輸送用脚体の斜視図The perspective view of the leg for transportation of Embodiment 4 同平面図Plan view 図13のXIV−XIV線断面図XIV-XIV sectional view of FIG. 脚体の装着部分の部分拡大断面図Partial enlarged sectional view of the leg mounting part 輸送時の製品の一部切欠正面図Partial cutaway front view of product during transportation 実施形態5の輸送用脚体の斜視図The perspective view of the leg for transportation of Embodiment 5 同平面図Plan view 同縦断面図Same longitudinal section 脚体の装着部分の部分拡大断面図Partial enlarged sectional view of the leg mounting part 実施形態6に係る輸送用脚体の縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view of a transportation leg according to Embodiment 6 同底面図Bottom view

<実施形態1>
本発明の実施形態1を図1ないし図9によって説明する。
この実施形態では、輸送する機器として4ドア式の業務用冷蔵庫を例示する。冷蔵庫Rは、図1に示すように、前面開口の断熱箱体からなる冷蔵庫本体10を有し、同冷蔵庫本体10の前面開口部には、観音開き形式の左右一対の断熱扉11が上下二段に亘って装着されているとともに、冷蔵庫本体10の上面には、冷凍装置等を装備した機械室12が設けられている。
冷蔵庫本体10の外底面の四隅には、図2及び図8に示すように、ねじ孔15が形成された金属製の取付板14が埋設され、付属の脚部16が、その上面に突設されたねじ棒(図示せず)を上記の取付板14のねじ孔15にねじ込むことで取り付けられ、4本の脚部16により冷蔵庫本体10が支持されつつ設置面に設置されるようになっている。
<Embodiment 1>
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In this embodiment, a four-door type commercial refrigerator is exemplified as the equipment to be transported. As shown in FIG. 1, the refrigerator R has a refrigerator main body 10 composed of a heat insulating box with a front opening. In addition, a machine room 12 equipped with a refrigeration apparatus and the like is provided on the upper surface of the refrigerator main body 10.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 8, metal mounting plates 14 with screw holes 15 are embedded in the four corners of the outer bottom surface of the refrigerator body 10, and attached leg portions 16 project from the upper surface. The screw rod (not shown) is attached by screwing it into the screw hole 15 of the mounting plate 14, and the refrigerator main body 10 is supported on the installation surface while being supported by the four legs 16. Yes.

一方、図2及び図3には、輸送時の形態の概略が示されており、冷蔵庫本体10の底面の四隅には脚部16に代わって詳しくは後記する輸送用脚体30が装着されるとともに、冷蔵庫本体10(機械室12を含む)に袋状の樹脂シート(図示せず)が被せられる。そして、冷蔵庫本体10の底部における前後の角部に、それぞれ段ボール製のL字形をなすガード部材20が、また機械室12の上面における左右両端部に、同様に段ボール製の略箱形をなすガード部材26が装着され、冷蔵庫本体10(機械室12を含む)の左右両端部において、ガード部材20,26を挟んで樹脂バンド28により全周に亘って締め付けるようになっている。   On the other hand, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 show an outline of the form during transportation, and a leg 30 for transportation, which will be described later in detail, is attached to the four corners of the bottom surface of the refrigerator body 10 in detail. At the same time, the refrigerator main body 10 (including the machine room 12) is covered with a bag-shaped resin sheet (not shown). Then, cardboard L-shaped guard members 20 are respectively formed at the front and rear corners of the bottom of the refrigerator main body 10, and the cardboard substantially box-shaped guards are also formed at the left and right ends of the upper surface of the machine room 12. A member 26 is mounted, and is tightened over the entire circumference by the resin band 28 with the guard members 20 and 26 sandwiched between the left and right ends of the refrigerator main body 10 (including the machine room 12).

輸送用脚体30(以下、単に脚体30という)について説明する。脚体30は、ポリプロピレン等の合成樹脂材の射出成形によって一体的に形成されている。脚体30は、図4ないし図7に示すように、円形の底壁32の全周縁に周壁33を巡らせてなる有底環形の基台31と、この基台31の内底面の中心から立ち上がり形成された下面開放の中空状をなす円形の柱部34とから形成されている。柱部34の上面の中心には、上記した冷蔵庫本体10の底面に埋設された取付板14のねじ孔15に螺合可能なねじ棒35が突設されている。   The transport leg 30 (hereinafter simply referred to as the leg 30) will be described. The leg 30 is integrally formed by injection molding of a synthetic resin material such as polypropylene. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the leg body 30 rises from the center of the bottomed ring-shaped base 31 having a circumferential wall 33 around the entire periphery of the circular bottom wall 32 and the inner bottom surface of the base 31. It is formed from a circular pillar portion 34 that forms a hollow shape with the open bottom surface. At the center of the upper surface of the column portion 34, a screw rod 35 that can be screwed into the screw hole 15 of the mounting plate 14 embedded in the bottom surface of the refrigerator main body 10 is projected.

脚体30の寸法の一例を示すと、図6に示すように、脚体30における基台31の直径φ1が190mmで、柱部34の直径φ2が73mmである。また、脚体30における柱部34の上面までの高さh1が156mmで、そのうち基台31(周壁33)の高さh2が50mmである。脚体30の上記高さh1は、後記するように、脚体30が冷蔵庫本体10の底面に装着されて設置された場合に、冷蔵庫本体10の外底面と設置面との間に、フォークリフトのフォーク(図示せず)が挿入可能なスペースが確保できるような高さとなっている。   An example of the dimensions of the leg 30 is as shown in FIG. 6. The diameter φ1 of the base 31 in the leg 30 is 190 mm, and the diameter φ2 of the pillar 34 is 73 mm. Moreover, the height h1 to the upper surface of the column part 34 in the leg 30 is 156 mm, and the height h2 of the base 31 (the peripheral wall 33) is 50 mm. As described later, the height h1 of the leg 30 is set between the outer bottom surface of the refrigerator body 10 and the installation surface when the leg body 30 is mounted and installed on the bottom surface of the refrigerator body 10. The height is such that a space in which a fork (not shown) can be inserted is secured.

脚体30における柱部34の外周面から基台31の内底面(周壁33の内周面まで)に亘り、L形をなす8枚の外側リブ36が、等角度間隔を開けて放射状に形成されている。より詳細には、基台31側では、外側リブ36が周壁33と同じ高さを持って形成され、一方、柱部34側では、外周面から所定長さ突出し、その突出長さは、各外側リブ36の突出端を結んだ円の直径φ3が100mmとなる程度である。
ここで、上記した外側リブ36の上面の高さ位置は、柱部34の上面の高さ位置より所定寸法H(10mm程度)低く設定されており、これにより、柱部34の上端部に寸法Hの段差を持った段差部38が形成されている。
Eight outer ribs 36 having an L shape are formed radially from the outer peripheral surface of the column 34 in the leg body 30 to the inner bottom surface of the base 31 (up to the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 33) at equal angular intervals. Has been. More specifically, on the base 31 side, the outer rib 36 is formed to have the same height as the peripheral wall 33, while on the column part 34 side, a predetermined length protrudes from the outer peripheral surface. The diameter φ3 of the circle connecting the protruding ends of the outer ribs 36 is about 100 mm.
Here, the height position of the upper surface of the outer rib 36 is set to be lower by a predetermined dimension H (about 10 mm) than the height position of the upper surface of the column part 34, and thereby the dimension at the upper end part of the column part 34. A step portion 38 having an H step is formed.

この段差部38における段差の寸法Hは、上記した底部用のガード部材20の厚さを考慮して設定されている。手前側と奥側のガイド部材20は、図2に示すように、冷蔵庫本体10の全幅に匹敵する長さを有しており、それぞれの水平部21の開口縁には、脚体30の取付位置と対応した2位置に、脚体30の柱部34の段差部38に挿通可能な取付溝23が、直角に切り込み形成されている。取付溝23の切り込み深さは、ガイド部材20の垂直部22が冷蔵庫本体10の前面または後面に当たった場合に、各取付溝23の奥が段差部38に当たる程度である。
なお、手前側のガード部材20の角部には、締結用の樹脂バンド28が嵌る位置決め溝24が左右2箇所に形成されている。
The dimension H of the level difference in the level difference part 38 is set in consideration of the thickness of the guard member 20 for the bottom. As shown in FIG. 2, the front-side and back-side guide members 20 have a length comparable to the entire width of the refrigerator body 10, and the leg 30 is attached to the opening edge of each horizontal portion 21. A mounting groove 23 that can be inserted into the stepped portion 38 of the column portion 34 of the leg 30 is cut at a right angle at two positions corresponding to the position. The cutting depth of the mounting groove 23 is such that the depth of each mounting groove 23 hits the stepped portion 38 when the vertical portion 22 of the guide member 20 hits the front surface or the rear surface of the refrigerator body 10.
In addition, positioning grooves 24 into which fastening resin bands 28 are fitted are formed at two left and right corners of the guard member 20 on the front side.

本実施形態の作用を説明する。製品を出荷するに当たっては、図8に示すように、冷蔵庫本体10の底面の四隅に設けられた各取付板14のねじ孔15に対し、輸送用脚体30のねじ棒35を螺合し、柱部34の上面が冷蔵庫本体10の底面に当たるまでねじ込んで取り付ける。四本の脚体30が取り付けられたら、冷蔵庫本体10(機械室12を含む)に袋状の樹脂シート(図示せず)が被せられる。   The operation of this embodiment will be described. In shipping the product, as shown in FIG. 8, the screw rod 35 of the transport leg 30 is screwed into the screw holes 15 of the mounting plates 14 provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the refrigerator body 10, The pillar 34 is screwed in and attached until the upper surface of the pillar 34 comes into contact with the bottom surface of the refrigerator main body 10. When the four legs 30 are attached, the refrigerator main body 10 (including the machine room 12) is covered with a bag-shaped resin sheet (not shown).

続いて、図2に示すように、冷蔵庫本体10の底部における前後の角部にガード部材20が装着される。手前側のガード部材20は、図9に示すように、水平部21に形成された左右の取付溝23を、手前側の左右2本の脚体30に設けられた段差部38にそれぞれ挿通しつつ、手前側から差し込まれ、垂直部22が冷蔵庫本体10の前面の底部に当たったところで差し込みが停止される。
奥側のガード部材20は、同じく水平部21に形成された左右の取付溝23を、奥側の左右2本の脚体30に設けられた段差部38にそれぞれ挿通しつつ、奥側から差し込まれ、垂直部22が冷蔵庫本体10の後面の底部に当たったところで差し込みが停止される。
これにより、冷蔵庫本体10の底部における前後の角部に、それぞれガード部材20が密着した形態で装着される。
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 2, guard members 20 are attached to the front and rear corners of the bottom of the refrigerator body 10. As shown in FIG. 9, the guard member 20 on the near side is inserted through the left and right mounting grooves 23 formed on the horizontal portion 21 into the step portions 38 provided on the two left and right legs 30. However, the insertion is stopped when it is inserted from the front side and the vertical portion 22 hits the bottom of the front surface of the refrigerator main body 10.
The back side guard member 20 is inserted from the back side while inserting the left and right mounting grooves 23 similarly formed in the horizontal part 21 through the stepped parts 38 provided on the left and right two leg bodies 30 respectively. The insertion is stopped when the vertical portion 22 hits the bottom of the rear surface of the refrigerator main body 10.
As a result, the guard members 20 are mounted in close contact with the front and rear corners of the bottom of the refrigerator main body 10, respectively.

それとともに、図3に示すように、機械室12の上面における左右両端部に、ガード部材26が被せられる。上側のガード部材26は、浅い箱を裏返しかつ隣り合う2側面を除去したような形状に形成されており、各ガード部材26は、残った2側面を機械室12の前面と左側面または右側面に当てつつ、機械室12の上面における左右両端部に装着される。
そののち、冷蔵庫本体10(機械室12を含む)の左右両端部において、樹脂バンド28を下側の手前のガード部材20の位置決め溝24に嵌めて位置決めしつつ、上下のガード部材20,26を挟んで全周に亘って縦向きに巻回して締め付ける。以上により、製品の梱包が完了する。
At the same time, as shown in FIG. 3, guard members 26 are placed on the left and right ends of the upper surface of the machine room 12. The upper guard member 26 is formed in such a shape that the shallow box is turned upside down and two adjacent side surfaces are removed, and each guard member 26 has the remaining two side surfaces on the front side and the left side or right side of the machine room 12. Are attached to the left and right ends of the upper surface of the machine room 12.
After that, the upper and lower guard members 20, 26 are positioned while fitting the resin band 28 into the positioning groove 24 of the lower guard member 20 on the lower side at the left and right ends of the refrigerator body 10 (including the machine room 12). Tighten it by winding it vertically over the entire circumference. Thus, the product packaging is completed.

製品すなわち冷蔵庫本体10(機械室12を含む)は、上記のように梱包された形態で出荷、輸送される。その間、フォークリフトを利用して車両等へ製品を積み上げあるいは積み降ろしをする場合は、例えば前面側から冷蔵庫本体10の下面における左右の脚体30の間にフォークを抜き差ししつつ、冷蔵庫本体10を支持することになる。   The product, that is, the refrigerator main body 10 (including the machine room 12) is shipped and transported in the form packed as described above. In the meantime, when loading or unloading a product on a vehicle or the like using a forklift, for example, the refrigerator main body 10 is supported while inserting and removing the forks between the left and right legs 30 on the lower surface of the refrigerator main body 10 from the front side. Will do.

製品の輸送が完了して設置する場合は、設置箇所において開梱する。手順としては、図3に示す梱包状態から両樹脂バンド28を切断して外したのち、上下4個のガード部材20,26並びに樹脂シートを外す。そののち、脚体30をねじを緩める方向に回動させて外し、それに代わって、別途備えられた脚部16を底面の四隅に埋設された取付板14のねじ孔15にねじ込んで取り付け(図1)、所定の設置位置に設置される。
開梱時に外された輸送用脚体30は回収されて、別の製品の出荷、輸送時等に再利用される。
When the product is transported and installed, unpack it at the installation location. As a procedure, after cutting and removing both the resin bands 28 from the packing state shown in FIG. 3, the upper and lower four guard members 20, 26 and the resin sheet are removed. After that, the leg 30 is removed by rotating it in the direction of loosening the screw, and instead, the leg 16 provided separately is screwed into the screw hole 15 of the mounting plate 14 embedded in the four corners of the bottom (see FIG. 1) It is installed at a predetermined installation position.
The transportation leg 30 removed at the time of unpacking is collected and reused when shipping or transporting another product.

本実施形態の輸送用脚体30によれば、以下のような数々の作用効果を得ることができる。
輸送時には、冷蔵庫本体10の底面に配された取付板14のねじ孔15に対して、柱部34の上面のねじ棒35をねじ込むことで輸送用脚体30を装着し、同脚体30で冷蔵庫本体10を支持する。設置時には脚体30をねじを緩めて外し、代わって付属の脚部16をねじ込んで装着する。
輸送時において脚部16に代わって脚体30を用いることで、輸送時に脚部16が損傷を受けることを実質的に防止できる。脚体30は合成樹脂材の一体物として形成したから安価に製造でき、また再利用する場合にも、一部材であることから管理、保管等に便利である。
According to the transport leg 30 of the present embodiment, the following various effects can be obtained.
At the time of transportation, the leg 30 for transportation is attached by screwing the screw rod 35 on the upper surface of the column portion 34 into the screw hole 15 of the mounting plate 14 disposed on the bottom surface of the refrigerator main body 10. The refrigerator main body 10 is supported. During installation, the leg 30 is unscrewed and removed, and the attached leg 16 is screwed in instead.
By using the legs 30 instead of the legs 16 during transportation, it is possible to substantially prevent the legs 16 from being damaged during transportation. Since the leg 30 is formed as a single piece of synthetic resin material, it can be manufactured at a low cost, and when it is reused, it is a single member, which is convenient for management and storage.

脚体30の基本的な形状は、円形の基台31の中心に、ねじ棒35を上面に設けた柱部34が一体的に立設された形状であって、柱部34の背を高くひいては脚体30の全高を高くして形成されているから、当該脚体30を冷蔵庫本体10の底面に取り付けた場合には、冷蔵庫本体10の底面の下にフォークリフトのフォークを差し込み、同冷蔵庫本体10を持ち上げて移送することができる。ここで、フォークが脚体30に接触すると、まず基台31に当たってフォークリフトの運転者がこれに気付き、そののち直ちに運転を停止することによって衝突力を最小限に留めることができる。その結果、梱包製品のバランスが崩れることが防がれる。また基台31に当たることで柱部34への衝撃力が緩和され、ねじ棒35の折損等を防止できる。   The basic shape of the leg body 30 is a shape in which a pillar portion 34 having a screw rod 35 provided on the upper surface is integrally erected at the center of a circular base 31, and the height of the pillar portion 34 is increased. As a result, since the overall height of the leg 30 is increased, when the leg 30 is attached to the bottom surface of the refrigerator main body 10, a fork lift fork is inserted under the bottom of the refrigerator main body 10. 10 can be lifted and transported. Here, when the fork comes into contact with the leg 30, the forklift driver first notices this by hitting the base 31, and then immediately stops the operation so that the collision force can be kept to a minimum. As a result, the balance of the packed product is prevented from being lost. Moreover, the impact force to the pillar part 34 is relieved by hitting the base 31, and breakage of the screw rod 35 can be prevented.

脚体30はより詳細には、基台31が有底環形に形成されているとともに、柱部34が下面開放の中空状に形成されており、この柱部34の外周面から基台31の内底面に亘り、8枚の外側リブ36が放射状に配されて設けられている。これにより、脚体30の軽量化を図った上で、柱部34の軸方向の座屈強度や基台31の径方向の衝撃に抗した強度を増大できる。   More specifically, the leg body 30 has a base 31 formed in a bottomed ring shape, and a column part 34 formed in a hollow shape with an open bottom surface. Eight outer ribs 36 are provided radially over the inner bottom surface. Accordingly, the weight of the leg 30 can be reduced, and the buckling strength in the axial direction of the column portion 34 and the strength against the impact in the radial direction of the base 31 can be increased.

冷蔵庫本体10の底部における前面または後面の角部には、フォークリフトのフォーク等の異物が当たることから防ぐために、段ボール製のL字形のガード部材20が装着される。その対応として脚体30側では、外側リブ36の上面を一段下げることにより、柱部34の上端部にガード部材20における水平部21の端縁に切り欠き形成された取付溝23を挿通可能な段差部38が設けられている。そのためガード部材20は、水平部21の取付溝23を柱部34の上端の段差部38に合わせて冷蔵庫本体10の外底面に沿って差し込むだけで、冷蔵庫本体10の底部の前側または後側の角部を覆って装着できる。すなわち、ガード部材20の装着を簡単に行うことができる。   An L-shaped guard member 20 made of cardboard is attached to a corner of the front or rear surface of the bottom of the refrigerator body 10 to prevent foreign matter such as a fork of a forklift from hitting. To cope with this, on the leg body 30 side, by lowering the upper surface of the outer rib 36 one step, the mounting groove 23 cut out at the edge of the horizontal portion 21 of the guard member 20 can be inserted into the upper end portion of the column portion 34. A stepped portion 38 is provided. Therefore, the guard member 20 is simply inserted along the outer bottom surface of the refrigerator body 10 so that the mounting groove 23 of the horizontal portion 21 is aligned with the stepped portion 38 at the upper end of the column portion 34, and the front or rear side of the bottom portion of the refrigerator body 10 is inserted. Can be worn over the corner. That is, the guard member 20 can be easily attached.

<実施形態2>
図10は、本発明の実施形態2を示す。
実施形態2の脚体30Aは、上記実施形態1の脚体30に対して、柱部34の内周面における外側リブ36の裏側に対応する位置ごとに、8枚の全高に亘る内側リブ37が放射状に張り出し形成されている。
この脚体30Aによれば、柱部34に対して直接に径方向の外力が作用した場合の耐衝撃性が高められる。
<Embodiment 2>
FIG. 10 shows Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The leg body 30A according to the second embodiment has eight inner ribs 37 extending over the entire height of the leg body 30 according to the first embodiment at positions corresponding to the back side of the outer ribs 36 on the inner peripheral surface of the column portion 34. Are projecting radially.
According to this leg 30A, impact resistance when a radial external force is directly applied to the column portion 34 is enhanced.

<実施形態3>
図11は、本発明の実施形態3を示す。
実施形態3の脚体30Bは、実施形態1の脚体30と比較すると、柱部34の外周から基台31の内底面に亘って放射状に配されて設けられるL字形をなす外側リブ36Bが、実施形態1の倍の16枚設けられている。
柱部34の軸方向の座屈強度、基台31の径方向の衝撃に抗した強度をさらに強化できる。
この脚体30Bにおいても、上記実施形態2と同様に、柱部34の内周面に内側リブを形成するようにしてもよい。
<Embodiment 3>
FIG. 11 shows Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Compared with the leg body 30 of the first embodiment, the leg body 30B of the third embodiment has L-shaped outer ribs 36B arranged radially from the outer periphery of the column portion 34 to the inner bottom surface of the base 31. 16 sheets which are twice as large as those in the first embodiment are provided.
The buckling strength in the axial direction of the column part 34 and the strength against the radial impact of the base 31 can be further strengthened.
Also in the leg 30B, an inner rib may be formed on the inner peripheral surface of the column portion 34, as in the second embodiment.

<実施形態4>
本発明の実施形態4を図12ないし図16によって説明する。
実施形態4の脚体40は、図12ないし図14に示すように、円形の底壁42の全周縁に周壁43を巡らせてなる有底環形の基台41と、この基台41の内底面の中心から立ち上がり形成された下面開放の中空状をなす円形の柱部44とから形成されている。
<Embodiment 4>
A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the leg body 40 according to the fourth embodiment includes a bottomed ring-shaped base 41 having a circumferential wall 43 around the entire periphery of a circular bottom wall 42, and an inner bottom surface of the base 41. And a circular column 44 having a hollow shape with an open bottom surface formed from the center.

より詳細には、実施形態1の脚体30と比べると、柱部44は比較的大径に形成され、基台41は比較的背が低く形成されている。柱部44は、その上端部の所定寸法が縮径されることで段差部45が形成されており、段差部45の上面の中心には、冷蔵庫本体10の底面に埋設された取付板14のねじ孔15に螺合可能なねじ棒46が突設されている。
柱部44の上端に設けられた段差部45には、上記に説明した段ボール製のガード部材20における水平部21に切り込み形成された取付溝23が挿通可能となっている。段差部45の下端部の裏側には、補強壁45Aが下向きに周設されている。
More specifically, as compared with the leg body 30 of the first embodiment, the column portion 44 is formed with a relatively large diameter, and the base 41 is formed with a relatively short height. The pillar portion 44 is formed with a stepped portion 45 by reducing the diameter of a predetermined dimension of the upper end portion thereof, and the mounting plate 14 embedded in the bottom surface of the refrigerator main body 10 is formed at the center of the top surface of the stepped portion 45. A screw rod 46 that can be screwed into the screw hole 15 is projected.
A mounting groove 23 cut and formed in the horizontal portion 21 of the cardboard guard member 20 described above can be inserted into the step portion 45 provided at the upper end of the column portion 44. On the back side of the lower end portion of the stepped portion 45, a reinforcing wall 45A is provided around downward.

基台41の環形をなす内底面上には、柱部44の外周面の下端部と、基台41の周壁43とを繋ぐようにして、図示12枚のリブ47が放射状に配されて形成されている。
一方、基台41の環形をなす外底面41Aは、外周縁から内周縁に向けて斜め上方に傾いたテーパ面となっている。したがって、後記するように当該脚体40が冷蔵庫本体10の底面に取り付けられて設置された場合に、基台41の外底面41Aの内周縁寄りの面と設置面との間に、空隙48が構成されるようになっている。
On the inner bottom surface forming the ring shape of the base 41, twelve ribs 47 shown in the figure are radially arranged so as to connect the lower end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the column portion 44 and the peripheral wall 43 of the base 41. Has been.
On the other hand, the outer bottom surface 41A forming the ring shape of the base 41 is a tapered surface inclined obliquely upward from the outer peripheral edge toward the inner peripheral edge. Therefore, when the leg 40 is installed and installed on the bottom surface of the refrigerator body 10 as will be described later, there is a gap 48 between the surface near the inner peripheral edge of the outer bottom surface 41A of the base 41 and the installation surface. It is configured.

基台41内は、上記の12枚のリブ47が設けられることにより、12個の部屋50に区分された形態となるが、各部屋50の底面には、その中心位置から少し内縁側に寄った位置に、水抜き孔51が貫通形成されている。
なお、上記した柱部44における段差部45の下端回りの面の周縁角部には、12個のクッション用溝52が、リブ47の形成位置と対応して一定角度間隔を開けて全周に亘って形成されている。クッション用溝52を形成したことにより、輸送時の振動、衝撃を吸収するように機能する。また、基台41の外底面41Aをテーパ面として、設置面との間に空隙48が構成されるようにしたことも、輸送時の振動、衝撃を吸収することに有効となる。
The inside of the base 41 is divided into 12 rooms 50 by providing the 12 ribs 47 described above, but the bottom of each room 50 is slightly closer to the inner edge side from the center position. A water drain hole 51 is formed in a penetrating position.
It should be noted that twelve cushion grooves 52 are provided at the peripheral corners of the surface around the lower end of the stepped portion 45 in the above-described column portion 44, with a certain angular interval corresponding to the formation position of the ribs 47 on the entire circumference. It is formed over. Since the cushion groove 52 is formed, it functions to absorb vibrations and shocks during transportation. In addition, the fact that the outer bottom surface 41A of the base 41 is a tapered surface and the gap 48 is formed between the base 41 and the installation surface is also effective in absorbing vibration and impact during transportation.

本実施形態の作用は以下のようである。製品を出荷するに当たっては、図15に示すように、冷蔵庫本体10の底面の四隅に設けられた各取付板14のねじ孔15に対し、脚体40のねじ棒46を螺合し、柱部44の縮径部の上面が冷蔵庫本体10の底面に当たるまでねじ込んで取り付ける。四本の脚体40が取り付けられたら、樹脂シートが被せられたのち、冷蔵庫本体10の底部における前後の角部にガード部材20が装着される。
手前側のガード部材20は、図16に示すように、水平部21に形成された左右の取付溝23を、手前側の左右2本の脚体40に設けられた段差部45にそれぞれ挿通しつつ、手前側から差し込まれて装着される。奥側のガード部材20も同様に奥側から差し込まれて装着される。
そののち、実施形態1と同様に、機械室12の上面に左右のガード部材26が装着されたのち、左右の2本の樹脂バンド28で締結される。
The operation of this embodiment is as follows. In shipping the product, as shown in FIG. 15, the screw rod 46 of the leg 40 is screwed into the screw hole 15 of each mounting plate 14 provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the refrigerator body 10, and the column portion Screw 44 until the upper surface of the reduced diameter portion 44 contacts the bottom surface of the refrigerator main body 10. After the four legs 40 are attached, the guard members 20 are attached to the front and rear corners of the bottom of the refrigerator body 10 after the resin sheets are covered.
As shown in FIG. 16, the guard member 20 on the near side is inserted through the left and right mounting grooves 23 formed on the horizontal portion 21 into the step portions 45 provided on the two left and right legs 40 on the near side. On the other hand, it is inserted and installed from the front side. Similarly, the back guard member 20 is inserted and attached from the back side.
After that, as in the first embodiment, the left and right guard members 26 are mounted on the upper surface of the machine room 12 and then fastened by the two left and right resin bands 28.

製品は、上記のように梱包された形態で出荷、輸送され、その間、フォークリフトを利用して車両等へ製品を積み上げあるいは積み降ろしをする場合は、例えば前面側から冷蔵庫本体10の下面における左右の脚体40の間にフォークを抜き差ししつつ、冷蔵庫本体10を支持することになる。このとき、仮にフォークが脚体40に接触したとしても、まず基台41に当たることで柱部44への衝撃力が緩和され、ねじ棒46の折損等を防止できる。   When the product is shipped and transported in the packed form as described above, and when the product is stacked or unloaded on a vehicle or the like using a forklift, the left and right sides of the lower surface of the refrigerator main body 10 are, for example, from the front side. The refrigerator main body 10 is supported while inserting and removing the fork between the legs 40. At this time, even if the fork comes into contact with the leg body 40, the impact force on the column portion 44 is reduced by first hitting the base 41, and breakage of the screw rod 46 can be prevented.

なお、輸送中等において水が降り懸かると、例えば脚体40の基台41内に画成された部屋50に水が溜まるおそれがあるが、部屋50の底面には水抜き孔51が開口されているから、同水抜き孔51を通って設置面との間の空隙48に廃棄され、水が溜まることが防止される。   If water falls during transportation or the like, for example, water may accumulate in the room 50 defined in the base 41 of the leg 40, but a drain hole 51 is opened on the bottom surface of the room 50. Therefore, the water is prevented from being accumulated through the water drain hole 51 and discarded in the gap 48 between the installation surface and the water.

本実施形態の輸送用脚体40によれば、実施形態1の脚体30と同様に、輸送時において脚部16に代わって脚体40を用いることで、輸送時に脚部16が損傷を受けることを実質的に防止でき、その上、脚体40は合成樹脂材の一体物として形成したから安価に製造でき、また再利用する場合にも、一部材であることから管理、保管等に便利となる。   According to the transport leg 40 of the present embodiment, the leg 16 is damaged during transport by using the leg 40 instead of the leg 16 during transport, similarly to the leg 30 of the first embodiment. In addition, the leg 40 can be manufactured at a low cost because it is formed as an integral part of a synthetic resin material, and it is convenient for management and storage because it is a single member when it is reused. It becomes.

形状的な効果としては、フォークリフトのフォークが脚体40に接触した場合に、基台41に当たることで柱部44への衝撃力が緩和されるのであるが、基台41内にはリブ47が配されていることから、衝撃力に抗した増強がなされる。また、柱部44を比較的大径としたから、軸方向の座屈強度が強化される。
柱部44の上端部には段差部45が設けられていることで、ガード部材20の装着が容易に行えることも同様である。
As a shape effect, when the fork of the forklift comes into contact with the leg body 40, the impact force to the column portion 44 is reduced by hitting the base 41, but the rib 47 is provided in the base 41. Because it is arranged, it is strengthened against the impact force. Further, since the column portion 44 has a relatively large diameter, the axial buckling strength is enhanced.
Similarly, since the stepped portion 45 is provided at the upper end portion of the column portion 44, the guard member 20 can be easily mounted.

上記のように脚体40の基台41の増強を図るべく基台41内に複数枚(12枚)のリブ47を形成したが故に、基台41内が小さな部屋50に区画されて、降り懸かった水が溜まり易い傾向にあるが、基台41の環形をなす外底面41Aを、外周縁から内周縁に向けて斜め上方に傾いたテーパ面として、基台41の外底面41Aの内周縁寄りの面と設置面との間に、空隙48が構成されるようにする一方、各部屋50の内底面における内周縁寄りの位置に水抜き孔51を形成したから、降り懸かった水が水抜き孔51を通って設置面との間の空隙48に廃棄され、水が溜まることが防止される。以て、脚体40を清浄に保つことができる。   As described above, since the plurality of (12) ribs 47 are formed in the base 41 in order to enhance the base 41 of the leg body 40, the inside of the base 41 is partitioned into small rooms 50, and is lowered. Although the suspended water tends to accumulate, the outer bottom surface 41A forming the ring shape of the base 41 is a tapered surface inclined obliquely upward from the outer peripheral edge toward the inner peripheral edge, and the inner peripheral edge of the outer bottom surface 41A of the base 41 While the gap 48 is formed between the close surface and the installation surface, the drain hole 51 is formed at a position near the inner peripheral edge on the inner bottom surface of each room 50, so that the water that has fallen down is water. It is discarded in the gap 48 between the installation surface through the punch hole 51 and water is prevented from accumulating. Thus, the leg body 40 can be kept clean.

<実施形態5>
本発明の実施形態5を図17ないし図20によって説明する。
実施形態5の脚体60は、図17ないし図19に示すように、円形の底壁62の全周縁に周壁63を巡らせてなる有底環形の基台61と、この基台61の内底面の中心から立ち上がり形成された下面開放の中空状をなす円形の柱部64とから形成されている。柱部64は、上記実施形態のものに比べて背が低く、基台61の周壁63よりも少し高い程度である。
<Embodiment 5>
Embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, the leg body 60 of the fifth embodiment includes a bottomed ring-shaped base 61 having a circumferential wall 63 around the entire periphery of a circular bottom wall 62, and an inner bottom surface of the base 61. And a circular column 64 having a hollow shape with an open bottom surface formed from the center. The column part 64 is shorter than that of the above embodiment, and is slightly higher than the peripheral wall 63 of the base 61.

柱部64の上面の中心には、冷蔵庫本体10の底面に埋設された取付板14のねじ孔15に螺合可能なねじ棒65が突設されている。
基台61の環形をなす内底面上には、周壁63と同じ高さを持った図示8枚のリブ66が、柱部64の外周面と基台61の周壁63とを繋ぐようにして、放射状に配されて形成されている。
また、柱部64における基台61の上面から突出した部分が、ガード部材20の水平部21に形成された取付溝23を挿通可能な段差部67として利用される。
At the center of the upper surface of the column portion 64, a screw rod 65 that can be screwed into the screw hole 15 of the mounting plate 14 embedded in the bottom surface of the refrigerator body 10 is projected.
On the inner bottom surface forming the ring shape of the base 61, eight illustrated ribs 66 having the same height as the peripheral wall 63 connect the outer peripheral surface of the column part 64 and the peripheral wall 63 of the base 61, It is arranged in a radial pattern.
Further, a portion of the column portion 64 that protrudes from the upper surface of the base 61 is used as a stepped portion 67 that can be inserted through the mounting groove 23 formed in the horizontal portion 21 of the guard member 20.

本実施形態の作用は以下のようである。製品を出荷するに当たっては、図20に示すように、冷蔵庫本体10の底面の四隅に設けられた各取付板14のねじ孔15に対し、脚体60のねじ棒65を螺合し、柱部64の上面が冷蔵庫本体10の底面に当たるまでねじ込んで取り付ける。四本の脚体40が取り付けられたら、図示はしないが、上記実施形態1と同様に、樹脂シートが被せられたのち、冷蔵庫本体10の底部における前後の角部にガード部材20が装着され、さらに機械室12の上面に左右のガード部材26が装着されたのち、左右の2本の樹脂バンド28で締結される。以上により、製品の梱包が完了する。   The operation of this embodiment is as follows. In shipping the product, as shown in FIG. 20, the screw rod 65 of the leg 60 is screwed into the screw hole 15 of each mounting plate 14 provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the refrigerator main body 10. It is screwed in and attached until the upper surface of 64 hits the bottom surface of the refrigerator main body 10. Once the four legs 40 are attached, although not shown, after the resin sheet is covered, the guard members 20 are attached to the front and rear corners at the bottom of the refrigerator body 10, as in the first embodiment. Further, after the left and right guard members 26 are mounted on the upper surface of the machine room 12, they are fastened by the two left and right resin bands 28. Thus, the product packaging is completed.

製品は、上記のように梱包された形態で出荷、輸送され、その間、フォークリフトを利用して車両等へ製品を積み上げあるいは積み降ろしをする場合は、例えば前面側から冷蔵庫本体10の下面における左右の脚体60の間にフォークを抜き差ししつつ、冷蔵庫本体10を支持することになる。このとき、仮にフォークが脚体60に接触したとしても、まず基台61に当たることで柱部64への衝撃力が緩和され、ねじ棒65の折損等を防止できる。   When the product is shipped and transported in the packed form as described above, and when the product is stacked or unloaded on a vehicle or the like using a forklift, the left and right sides of the lower surface of the refrigerator main body 10 are, for example, from the front side. The refrigerator main body 10 is supported while inserting and removing the fork between the legs 60. At this time, even if the fork comes into contact with the leg body 60, the impact force applied to the column portion 64 is reduced by first hitting the base 61, and breakage of the screw rod 65 can be prevented.

製品の輸送が完了して設置する場合は、設置箇所において開梱する。手順としては、梱包状態から両樹脂バンド28を切断して外したのち、ガード部材20,26と樹脂シートを外す。そののち、脚体60をねじを緩める方向に回動させて外し、それに代わって、別途備えられた脚部16を底面の四隅に埋設された取付板14のねじ孔15にねじ込んで取り付け(図1参照)、所定の設置位置に設置される。
開梱時に外された輸送用脚体60は回収されて、別の製品の出荷、輸送時等に再利用される。
When the product is transported and installed, unpack it at the installation location. As a procedure, after cutting and removing both the resin bands 28 from a packing state, the guard members 20 and 26 and the resin sheet are removed. After that, the leg body 60 is rotated and removed in the direction of loosening the screw, and instead, the leg portion 16 provided separately is screwed into the screw hole 15 of the mounting plate 14 embedded in the four corners of the bottom surface (see FIG. 1), and is installed at a predetermined installation position.
The transportation leg 60 removed at the time of unpacking is collected and reused when shipping or transporting another product.

実施形態5によれば、輸送時において脚部16に代わって脚体60を用いることで、輸送時に脚部16が損傷を受けることを実質的に防止できる。脚体60は合成樹脂材の一体物として形成したから安価に製造でき、また再利用する場合にも、一部材であることから管理、保管等に便利である。
フォークリフトを用いて移送する場合に、フォークが脚体60に接触すると、まず基台61に当たってフォークリフトの運転者がこれに気付き、そののち直ちに運転を停止することによって衝突力を最小限に留めることができる。また基台61に当たることで柱部64への衝撃力が緩和され、ねじ棒65の折損等を防止できる。
According to the fifth embodiment, by using the leg body 60 instead of the leg portion 16 during transportation, it is possible to substantially prevent the leg portion 16 from being damaged during transportation. Since the leg 60 is formed as a single piece of synthetic resin material, it can be manufactured at a low cost, and when it is reused, it is a single member, which is convenient for management and storage.
When transporting using a forklift, when the fork comes into contact with the leg 60, the forklift driver first notices this by hitting the base 61, and then immediately stops driving, thereby minimizing the collision force. it can. Moreover, the impact force to the column part 64 is relieved by hitting the base 61, and the screw rod 65 can be prevented from being broken.

脚体60の基台61が有底環形に形成されているとともに、柱部64が下面開放の中空状に形成されており、基台61の環形をなす内底面上には、図示8枚のリブ66が、柱部64の外周面と基台61の周壁63とを繋ぐようにして放射状に配されて形成されているから、脚体60の軽量化を図った上で、基台61の径方向の衝撃に抗した強度を増大できる。   The base 61 of the leg body 60 is formed in a bottomed ring shape, and the column part 64 is formed in a hollow shape with an open bottom surface. On the inner bottom surface forming the ring shape of the base 61, eight illustrated figures are provided. Since the ribs 66 are radially formed so as to connect the outer peripheral surface of the column part 64 and the peripheral wall 63 of the base 61, the weight of the leg body 60 can be reduced, and The strength against radial impact can be increased.

<実施形態6>
図21及び図22は、本発明の実施形態6を説明する。
この実施形態6の脚体60Aでは、上記実施形態5の脚体60に対し、柱部64の天井面の中心からねじ棒65の中心線に沿って、六角レンチの一端部が嵌合可能な六角孔68が形成されている。
脚体60Aを適用した場合、その装着に当たっては、六角レンチの一端側を柱部64の中空内に入れて六角孔68に嵌合し、柱部64のねじ棒65を冷蔵庫本体10の取付板14のねじ孔15に螺合したのち、六角レンチを回してねじ込むことで装着される。外すときは、六角レンチに回して緩めることで脚体60Aを外すことができる。脚体60Aの取り付け、取り外しをより簡単に行うことができる。
万が一、輸送途中でねじ棒65が折れたとしても、六角レンチを用いてねじ孔15内に残ったねじ棒65を取り出すことができる。
<Embodiment 6>
21 and 22 illustrate a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
In the leg body 60A of the sixth embodiment, one end of a hexagon wrench can be fitted to the leg body 60 of the fifth embodiment from the center of the ceiling surface of the column portion 64 along the center line of the screw rod 65. A hexagonal hole 68 is formed.
When the leg body 60A is applied, one end of the hexagon wrench is inserted into the hollow of the column portion 64 and fitted into the hexagon hole 68, and the screw rod 65 of the column portion 64 is attached to the mounting plate of the refrigerator body 10 After being screwed into the 14 screw holes 15, the hexagon wrench is turned and screwed in. When removing, the leg 60A can be removed by turning it with a hexagon wrench to loosen it. The leg body 60A can be attached and detached more easily.
Even if the screw rod 65 is broken during transportation, the screw rod 65 remaining in the screw hole 15 can be taken out using a hexagon wrench.

<他の実施形態>
本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
(1)上記各実施形態において、輸送用脚体を再生樹脂で形成することにより、同脚体を原料として再利用でき、その場合、脚体には別部材が埋設されている等がなくて再生樹脂のみで形成されているのであるから、原料として再利用する場合の前処理等が簡単となる。
(2)上記各実施形態に例示した輸送用脚体において、基台と柱部とのいずれか一方または両方が中実形状であってもよい。
(3)基台の内底面に放射状に配されたリブの枚数は任意である。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) In each of the above embodiments, the leg can be reused as a raw material by forming the leg for transportation with recycled resin. In that case, there is no separate member embedded in the leg. Since it is formed only from recycled resin, pre-processing and the like when reused as a raw material are simplified.
(2) In the transportation leg illustrated in each of the above embodiments, either one or both of the base and the pillar may be solid.
(3) The number of ribs arranged radially on the inner bottom surface of the base is arbitrary.

(4)実施形態1の輸送用脚体について例示した寸法はあくまでも一例であって、任意に選定し得るものである。
(5)実施形態2では、内側リブは外側リブの裏側に同枚数配された場合を例示したが、内側リブが、外側リブと位相がずれていたり、枚数が異なっていてもよい。
(6)実施形態2に示したような内側リブを、実施形態4,5に例示した形態の脚体についても設けるようにしてもよい。
(4) The dimensions illustrated for the transportation leg of Embodiment 1 are merely examples, and can be arbitrarily selected.
(5) In Embodiment 2, the case where the same number of inner ribs are arranged on the back side of the outer ribs is illustrated, but the inner ribs may be out of phase with the outer ribs or may have different numbers.
(6) The inner rib as shown in the second embodiment may also be provided for the leg of the form illustrated in the fourth and fifth embodiments.

(7)実施形態4において、基台の外底面の中央部側と設置面との間に空隙を設ける手段として、基台の外底面における中央部の方が外周部よりも一段高くなった段差状に形成してもよい。
(8)実施形態1ないし3及び実施形態5,6に例示した輸送用脚体についても、基台の外底面に空隙を設ける一方、内底面に水抜き孔を設けるようにしてもよい。
(7) In the fourth embodiment, as a means for providing a gap between the center side of the outer bottom surface of the base and the installation surface, a step in which the central portion on the outer bottom surface of the base is one step higher than the outer peripheral portion. You may form in a shape.
(8) In the transportation legs illustrated in Embodiments 1 to 3 and Embodiments 5 and 6, a void may be provided on the outer bottom surface of the base, while a drain hole may be provided on the inner bottom surface.

(9)実施形態1ないし実施形態5の輸送用脚体についても、柱部の中空の天井面に、当該輸送用脚体をねじ込み操作するべく六角レンチ等の工具が嵌合される工具嵌合孔を形成するようにしてもよい。
(10)本発明は上記実施形態に例示した冷蔵庫に限らず、冷蔵ショーケースや製氷機等の冷却機器、さらには重量が比較的大きい機器を梱包して輸送する場合に用いる輸送用脚体全般に広く適用することができる。
(9) With regard to the transportation leg of the first to fifth embodiments, a tool fitting in which a tool such as a hexagon wrench is fitted to the hollow ceiling surface of the column to screw the transportation leg. A hole may be formed.
(10) The present invention is not limited to the refrigerators exemplified in the above embodiment, but includes cooling legs such as refrigerated showcases and ice makers, and further transport legs used when packing and transporting equipment having a relatively large weight. Can be widely applied to.

R…冷蔵庫(機器) 10…冷蔵庫本体(機器本体) 14…取付板 15…ねじ孔 16…脚部 20…ガード部材 21…水平部 23…取付溝 30,30A,30B…輸送用脚体 31…基台 32…底壁 33…周壁 34…柱部 35…ねじ棒 36,36B…外側リブ(リブ) 37…内側リブ 38…段差部 40…輸送用脚体 41…基台 41A…(基台41の)外底面 42…底壁 43…周壁 44…柱部 45…段差部 46…ねじ棒 47…リブ 48…空隙 51…水抜き孔 60,60A…輸送用脚体 61…基台 62…底壁 63…周壁 64…柱部 65…ねじ棒 66…リブ 67…段差部 68…六角孔(工具嵌合孔)   R ... Refrigerator (equipment) 10 ... Refrigerator body (equipment body) 14 ... Mounting plate 15 ... Screw hole 16 ... Leg portion 20 ... Guard member 21 ... Horizontal portion 23 ... Mounting groove 30, 30A, 30B ... Transport leg 31 ... Base 32 ... Bottom wall 33 ... Peripheral wall 34 ... Column 35 ... Screw rod 36, 36B ... Outer rib (rib) 37 ... Inner rib 38 ... Stepped portion 40 ... Transport leg 41 ... Base 41A ... (Base 41 ) Outer bottom surface 42 ... bottom wall 43 ... peripheral wall 44 ... pillar portion 45 ... stepped portion 46 ... screw rod 47 ... rib 48 ... gap 51 ... drainage hole 60, 60A ... transport leg 61 ... base 62 ... bottom wall 63 ... Peripheral wall 64 ... Column 65 ... Screw rod 66 ... Rib 67 ... Stepped portion 68 ... Hexagonal hole (tool fitting hole)

Claims (3)

機器本体の底面にねじ込み式の脚部を備えた機器を輸送する際に適用される輸送用脚体であって、
合成樹脂材によって形成され、円盤状の基台の中心に、前記機器本体の底面に設けられたねじ孔に螺着されるねじ棒を上面に設けた柱部が一体的に立設されており、
前記機器本体の底縁角部にはL字形をなすガード部材が装着されるようになっており、当該輸送用脚体の前記柱部の上端部には、前記ガード部材における水平部の端縁に切り欠き形成された取付溝を挿通可能な段差部が設けられていることを特徴とする機器の輸送用脚体。
A transport leg applied when transporting a device having a screw-type leg on the bottom of the device body,
A pillar portion is formed integrally with a screw rod that is formed by a synthetic resin material and is provided at the center of a disk-shaped base with a screw rod that is screwed into a screw hole provided on the bottom surface of the device body. ,
An L-shaped guard member is attached to the bottom edge corner of the device main body, and an edge of a horizontal portion of the guard member is provided at an upper end portion of the pillar portion of the transportation leg. A leg for transportation of equipment, characterized in that a step portion is provided through which a mounting groove formed in a notch can be inserted.
機器本体の底面にねじ込み式の脚部を備えた機器を輸送する際に適用される輸送用脚体であって、
合成樹脂材によって形成され、円盤状の基台の中心に、前記機器本体の底面に設けられたねじ孔に螺着されるねじ棒を上面に設けた柱部が一体的に立設されており、
前記基台が有底環形に形成されているとともに、前記柱部が下面開放の中空状に形成されており、前記基台の内底面には、前記柱部の外周面から前記基台の周壁に繋がる複数枚のリブが放射状に配されて設けられており、
前記柱部の外周面には、前記リブの基端側が立ち上がるようにして張り出し形成されており、
前記機器本体の底部角部にはL字形をなすガード部材が装着されるようになっており、当該輸送用脚体における前記柱部の上面に比べて同柱部の外周面に形成された前記リブの上面が一段低く形成されることにより、前記柱部の上端部には、前記ガード部材における水平部の端縁に切り欠き形成された取付溝を挿通可能な段差部が設けられていることを特徴とする機器の輸送用脚体。
A transport leg applied when transporting a device having a screw-type leg on the bottom of the device body,
A pillar portion is formed integrally with a screw rod that is formed by a synthetic resin material and is provided at the center of a disk-shaped base with a screw rod that is screwed into a screw hole provided on the bottom surface of the device body. ,
The base is formed in a bottomed ring shape, and the column part is formed in a hollow shape with an open bottom surface, and an inner bottom surface of the base is formed from an outer peripheral surface of the column part to a peripheral wall of the base A plurality of ribs connected to the
On the outer peripheral surface of the pillar portion, the base end side of the rib is formed so as to stand up,
An L-shaped guard member is attached to the bottom corner of the device body, and the outer peripheral surface of the column portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the column portion in comparison with the upper surface of the column portion in the transportation leg. Since the upper surface of the rib is formed one step lower, the upper end of the pillar is provided with a stepped portion that can be inserted through a mounting groove formed in the edge of the horizontal portion of the guard member. A leg for transporting equipment.
機器本体の底面にねじ込み式の脚部を備えた機器を輸送する際に適用される輸送用脚体であって、
合成樹脂材によって形成され、円盤状の基台の中心に、前記機器本体の底面に設けられたねじ孔に螺着されるねじ棒を上面に設けた柱部が一体的に立設されており、
前記基台が有底環形に形成されているとともに、前記柱部が下面開放の中空状に形成されており、前記基台の内底面には、前記柱部の外周面から前記基台の周壁に繋がる複数枚のリブが放射状に配されて設けられており、
前記柱部の内周面には、複数枚の内側リブが放射状に配されて設けられており、
前記機器本体の底部角部にはL字形をなすガード部材が装着されるようになっており、当該輸送用脚体における前記柱部の上面に比べて同柱部の外周面に形成された前記リブの上面が一段低く形成されることにより、前記柱部の上端部には、前記ガード部材における水平部の端縁に切り欠き形成された取付溝を挿通可能な段差部が設けられていることを特徴とする機器の輸送用脚体。
A transport leg applied when transporting a device having a screw-type leg on the bottom of the device body,
A pillar portion is formed integrally with a screw rod that is formed by a synthetic resin material and is provided at the center of a disk-shaped base with a screw rod that is screwed into a screw hole provided on the bottom surface of the device body. ,
The base is formed in a bottomed ring shape, and the column part is formed in a hollow shape with an open bottom surface, and an inner bottom surface of the base is formed from an outer peripheral surface of the column part to a peripheral wall of the base A plurality of ribs connected to the
A plurality of inner ribs are arranged radially on the inner peripheral surface of the column part,
An L-shaped guard member is attached to the bottom corner of the device body, and the outer peripheral surface of the column portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the column portion in comparison with the upper surface of the column portion in the transportation leg. Since the upper surface of the rib is formed one step lower, the upper end of the pillar is provided with a stepped portion that can be inserted through a mounting groove formed in the edge of the horizontal portion of the guard member. A leg for transporting equipment.
JP2011199099A 2011-09-13 2011-09-13 Equipment transport legs Active JP5726028B2 (en)

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6227938U (en) * 1985-08-05 1987-02-20
JPS6227939U (en) * 1985-08-05 1987-02-20
JPH06329156A (en) * 1993-05-19 1994-11-29 Kyowa Shizai Kk Multiple stacking hauling pallet and its usage
JPH1179183A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-03-23 Okabe Lock:Kk Carrier support structure
JP2010030621A (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-02-12 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Packing structure of instrument

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