JP5763838B2 - 吸収性コアのバックシートへの接着を低減した使い捨ておむつ - Google Patents
吸収性コアのバックシートへの接着を低減した使い捨ておむつ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5763838B2 JP5763838B2 JP2014514522A JP2014514522A JP5763838B2 JP 5763838 B2 JP5763838 B2 JP 5763838B2 JP 2014514522 A JP2014514522 A JP 2014514522A JP 2014514522 A JP2014514522 A JP 2014514522A JP 5763838 B2 JP5763838 B2 JP 5763838B2
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- Prior art keywords
- absorbent core
- backsheet
- disposable diaper
- superabsorbent polymer
- polymer particles
- Prior art date
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- NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1CCCC1 Chemical compound NC1CCCC1 NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A61F2013/53051—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged
- A61F2013/530547—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged positioned in a separate layer or layers
- A61F2013/530554—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged positioned in a separate layer or layers and being fixed to a web
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530583—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the form
- A61F2013/530613—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the form in fibres
- A61F2013/53062—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the form in fibres being made into a paper or non-woven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/5307—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the quantity or ratio of superabsorbent material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530868—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the liquid distribution or transport means other than wicking layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
- A61F2013/53908—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with adhesive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
- A61F2013/53908—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with adhesive
- A61F2013/53925—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with adhesive with intermittent pattern, e.g. spots
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Description
吸収性コアは、吸収性コアの前方外側縁部及び後方外側縁部に隣接する取り付け区域で使い捨ておむつのバックシートに取り付けられ、吸収性コアはその他の領域ではバックシートに取り付けられない;あるいは、
吸収性コアは、吸収性コアの股部領域において吸収性コアの長手方向軸線上の又は長手方向軸線に隣接する1つ以上の取り付け区域で使い捨ておむつのバックシートに取り付けられ、1つ以上の取り付け区域は、吸収性コアの総表面積の0.2%〜3%を被覆し、吸収性コアはその他の領域ではバックシートに取り付けられない;あるいは、
吸収性コアは、吸収性コアの股部領域において吸収性コアの長手方向側縁部に隣接する取り付け区域で使い捨ておむつのバックシートに取り付けられ、吸収性コアはその他の領域ではバックシートに取り付けられない;あるいは、
吸収性コアは、a)〜c)の取り付け区域のいずれかの組み合わせで使い捨ておむつのバックシートに取り付けられ、吸収性コアはその他の領域ではバックシートに取り付けられない。
「吸収性コア」は、使い捨ておむつにより受容される液体を吸収して含有するために、使い捨ておむつのトップシートとバックシートの間に配置される構造を意味する。
幅2.54cm及び長さ25.4cmを有するバックシート材料の矩形切片(例えば、フィルム又は不織布、あるいは、バックシートがフィルム及び不織布ウェブの両方の材料を含む場合にはバックシート材料として使用される構成においてこれらの材料はどちらも一緒に)が、切片を幅2.54cmのその上方縁部に沿ってその全幅に沿って保持することにより、垂直に維持される。材料の全幅に沿って、反対側の下方縁部上に10Nの力を25℃で1分間、適用する。
図1は、本発明の所定の実施形態による使い捨ておむつ10の平面図である。使い捨ておむつ10は、平らに広げた非収縮状態(すなわち、弾性により引き起こされた収縮のない状態)で示されており、使い捨ておむつ10の部分は、使い捨ておむつ10の下層構造をより明確に示すために切り取られている。着用者に接触するおむつ10の部分は、図1において見る者の方を向いている。使い捨ておむつ10は、一般に、シャーシ12と、シャーシ12に配置された吸収性コア14と、を含み得る。
本発明の吸収性コアは、長手方向軸線を有する長手方向と、それに垂直な横軸線を有する横方向と、を有する。この長手方向軸線は使い捨ておむつの長手方向軸線に実質的に平行であり、この横方向は使い捨ておむつの横軸線に実質的に平行である。吸収性コアは、前方領域と、後方領域と、これらの間の股部領域と、前方外側縁部と、反対側の後方外側縁部と、長手方向に延びる側縁部と、を更に有する。吸収性コアは、第一の下方の支持基材と、第二の上方の支持基材と、第一支持基材上に又は第一支持基材と第二支持基材の間に配置された超吸収性ポリマー粒子と、を含んでもよい。超吸収性ポリマー粒子は、第一コア接着剤により不動化される。
超吸収性ポリマー粒子は、数多くの形状を有し得る。用語「粒子」は、顆粒、繊維、フレーク、球体、粉末、小板、並びに超吸収性ポリマー粒子の当業者に既知のその他の形状及び形態のことを指す。例えば、粒子は、約10μm〜約1000μm、好ましくは約100μm〜約1000μm、更により好ましくは約150μm〜約850μm、及び最も好ましくは約150μm〜約500μmの粒径を有するビーズ又は顆粒の形態であり得る。別の実施形態では、超吸収性ポリマー粒子は、繊維、すなわち、伸びた針状の超吸収性ポリマー粒子の形状であり得る。これらの実施形態では、超吸収性ポリマー繊維は、約1mm未満、普通は約500μm未満、好ましくは250μm未満から50μmまでの小さい寸法(すなわち、繊維の直径)を有する。繊維の長さは、好ましくは約3mm〜約100mmである。繊維はまた、織ることのできる長いフィラメントの形態であってもよい。
吸収性コアにより含まれる第一及び任意選択の第二コア接着剤は好ましくは、ホットメルト接着剤である。所定の、好ましくない実施形態では、第一コア接着剤はホットメルト接着剤であり、一方、第二コア接着剤は別のタイプの接着剤であり得る。吸収性コア中の第一及び任意選択の第二コア接着剤の平均坪量は、0.5g/m2〜30g/m2、1g/m2〜15g/m2、1g/m2〜10g/m2、又は更には1.5g/m2〜5g/m2であり得る。
使い捨ておむつは、着用者に適用されると、着用者にぴったり一致するために湾曲した形状を取る(すなわち、おむつは平坦にはならないが屈曲し、おむつの前方及び後方腰領域は着用者の腰部に位置し、おむつの股部領域は着用者の股部領域に位置する)。更に、おむつは、着用者の脚の間の長手方向軸線に平行であり、前方股部領域に向かう線に沿って、ある程度の屈曲にかけられる。このような屈曲により、おむつのよじれが生じ、すなわち、おむつは、股部領域において及び前方腰部領域の少なくとも一部において外側に膨らむことになる。
a)吸収性コアは、吸収性コアの前方外側縁部及び後方外側縁部に隣接する取り付け区域で使い捨ておむつのバックシートに取り付けられ、吸収性コアはその他の領域ではバックシートに取り付けられない;あるいは、
b)吸収性コアは、吸収性コアの股部領域において吸収性コアの長手方向軸線上の又は長手方向軸線に隣接する1つ以上の取り付け区域で使い捨ておむつのバックシートに取り付けられ、1つ以上の取り付け区域は、吸収性コアの総表面積の0.2%〜3%を被覆し、吸収性コアはその他の領域ではバックシートに取り付けられない;あるいは、
c)吸収性コアは、吸収性コアの股部領域において吸収性コアの長手方向側縁部に隣接する取り付け区域で使い捨ておむつのバックシートに取り付けられ、吸収性コアはその他の領域ではバックシートに取り付けられない;あるいは、
d)吸収性コアは、a)〜c)に定義された取り付け区域のいずれかの組み合わせで使い捨ておむつのバックシートに取り付けられ、吸収性コアはその他の領域ではバックシートに取り付けられない。
この方法は、使い捨ておむつのバックシートを通した汚れの透けを可視化する。試験は、相違を質的に可視化するために、バックシートへの吸収性コアの取り付けを異なるパターン及び範囲で有する使い捨ておむつで行うことができる。使用される負荷プロトコルは、典型的には、8〜13kg±20%の範囲の重量を有する着用者向けに設計された使い捨ておむつについてのものである(例えば、パンパース「アクティブフィット」のサイズ4、又は他のパンパース赤ちゃん用おむつのサイズ4、ハギーズの赤ちゃん用おむつのサイズ4及び多くの他の商標の赤ちゃん用おむつのサイズ4)。
試験装置は、図6に示されており、呼称12.5mm(0.5インチ)の厚さのポリカーボネート(例えば、Lexan(登録商標))製のトラフ111を含む。トラフ111は、長さ508mm(20.0インチ)及び幅152mm(6.0インチ)を有する直線状の水平基部112を含む。高さ64mm(2.5インチ)×長さ508mm(20インチ)の直線状の垂直側部113を2つ、基部112の長縁部に固定して、長さ508mm(20.0インチ)、内幅152mm(6.0インチ)及び内深51mm(2.0インチ)を有するU字状トラフ111を形成する。トラフ111の前及び後端部は、閉鎖されていない。
すべての試験を23±2℃及び35±15%の相対湿度において行なう。
画像収集機械設備
画像収集機械設備は、コンピュータと、デジタルカメラ211(例えば、Fuji HC2500(211)又はSony DFW−X700(211))を含有するライティングリグ213と、から構成される。色校正チャートは、標準的な8.5”×11”のGretag−Macbeth色チャートと、2つのライト212である。
Fuji HC2500カメラはPCIインターフェイスカードを有し、これはコンピュータのPCIスロット2にインストールされる。Sony DFW−X700は、コンピュータの任意のFirewire(IEEE−1348)ポートに差し込む。
ライティングリグ213は、図7に示されている。ライト212は、OSRAM OSDULUXL36W12又は同等物といったように、D65の要件を満たす必要がある(CC温度/Kelvin 5400K;昼光色;CRI 90CRI)。基部214とライティングリグ213の間の角度αは、70°である。ライティングリグ213とライト212の間の角度βは、ベース214の均等な照明を達成するために調整する必要がある。
1.全ての液体がおむつにより吸収された直後に、おむつは、試験装置から回収されなければならない。
2.すぐに製品を、トップシートを上向きにして、開く。
3.おむつを広げ、連続的な接合部に沿っておむつから伸縮材を剥ぎ取る。
4.トップシートは折り畳まずに下方の机表面を向いている状態で、おむつを平坦かつ矩形に置く。
5.一方の手を使用して、おむつの前方腰部縁部を下向きに机表面上に保持して、あらゆる動きが生じないようにする。
6.静かにおもり312(9kg、並びに、幅148mm(5.83インチ)、深さ38mm(1.5mm)及び約101mm(3.98インチの高さ)の寸法)をおむつの前方腰部縁部に、45°以下の角度で手の隣の赤ちゃん用おむつ前方腰部縁部上に置く。おもり312の側面は、おむつの横軸線に平行にする必要がある。ここで、おもりを把持部311で掴むことによりその縁部313のうちの1つのみでおもりがおむつの上を滑るように、おもりを45°以下の角度を維持することにより、おむつの後方腰部縁部に対して滑らせる。これには、400mm〜500mmの長手方向伸張部分を有するおむつに関しては約1〜2秒かける必要がある。
7.おむつの前方及び腰部縁部を取り、これらを持ち上げ、円を作るようにおむつを折り畳む。この手順中、おむつの股部領域は、机と接触したままにする必要がある。
8.トップシートは折り畳まずに下方の机表面を向いている状態で、おむつの端部を離し、おむつを平坦かつ矩形に置く。
9.平たくした手でバックシート表面にわずかに触れ、手を三回横断方向において(すなわち、おむつの横軸線に平行に)前後に静かに動かす。
10.裸眼でおむつを目視検査する:バックシートが吸収性コアに密接にくっついている領域は、汚れた吸収性コアがバックシートを通してある程度さらされる、より暗い領域として認識することができる。バックシートが吸収性コアから分離した領域は、より明るい色により同定することができる。大きな領域がコアに接着剤で取り付けられているバックシートと、ほんの小さな領域がコアに接着剤で取り付けられているバックシートの差異は、典型的には、容易に明らかである。
Claims (13)
- バックシート(20)と、トップシート(18)と、これらの間にある吸収性コア(14)と、を備えた使い捨ておむつであって、
前記吸収性コアは、長手方向軸線を有する長手方向と、それに垂直な横軸線を有する横方向と、を有しており、
前記吸収性コアは、前方領域と、後方領域と、これらの間の股部領域と、前方外側縁部と、反対側の後方外側縁部と、長手方向に延びる側方縁部と、を更に有しており、
前記吸収性コアは、超吸収性ポリマー粒子(66、74)を含んでおり、
前記超吸収性ポリマー粒子は、第一コア接着剤(94)により不動化されており、
前記吸収性コアは、5%未満のエアフェルトを含んでおり、
a)前記吸収性コアは、前記吸収性コアの前記前方外側縁部及び前記後方外側縁部に隣接する取り付け区域で当該使い捨ておむつのバックシートに取り付けられており;
且つ、
b)前記吸収性コアは、前記吸収性コアの前記股部領域において前記吸収性コアの長手方向側方縁部に隣接する取り付け区域で当該使い捨ておむつの前記バックシートに取り付けられている、使い捨ておむつ(10)。 - 前記吸収性コアの前記前方外側縁部及び前記後方外側縁部に隣接する前記取り付け区域は、前記吸収性コアの角に設けられており、
前記吸収性コアの前記前方外側縁部及び前記後方外側縁部に隣接する残りの領域を、前記バックシートに接触されないままにしている、請求項1に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記バックシートは、フィルムと、任意で1つ以上の不織布ウェブと、からなり、
フィルムと任意の不織布ウェブとを含む前記バックシートの坪量が、70g/m2 未満であり、
前記フィルムは、25g/m2 未満の坪量を有している、請求項1または2に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記バックシートは、非弾性である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記バックシートは、高度に非弾性である、請求項4に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記吸収性コアは、少なくとも前記吸収性コアの前記前方領域及び前記股部領域において前記トップシートに取り付けられている、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記吸収性コアの吸収性材料が、95%超の超吸収性ポリマー粒子を含んでいる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記吸収性コアは、第一及び第二支持基材(64、72)を含んでおり、
前記超吸収性ポリマー粒子は、前記第一支持基材と前記第二支持基材との間に設けられている、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記第一コア接着剤は、ホットメルト接着剤である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記吸収性コアは、超吸収性ポリマー粒子を含まない1つ以上のチャネルを含んでいる、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記1つ以上のチャネルは、前記取り付け区域以外の領域に設けられている、請求項10に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記吸収性コアは、接着剤により前記バックシートに取り付けられている、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記接着剤は、ホットメルト接着剤である、請求項12に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| EP11169528.4A EP2532332B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Disposable diaper having reduced attachment between absorbent core and backsheet |
| EP11169528.4 | 2011-06-10 | ||
| PCT/US2012/040714 WO2012170341A1 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-06-04 | Disposable diaper having reduced absorbent core to back sheet gluing |
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| JP2015117711A Division JP6215258B2 (ja) | 2011-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | 吸収性コアのバックシートへの接着を低減した使い捨ておむつ |
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| JP2015117711A Active JP6215258B2 (ja) | 2011-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | 吸収性コアのバックシートへの接着を低減した使い捨ておむつ |
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| JP (2) | JP5763838B2 (ja) |
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| BR (1) | BR112013031715A2 (ja) |
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| CL (1) | CL2013003523A1 (ja) |
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