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JP6247879B2 - Drug container - Google Patents
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JP6247879B2 - Drug container - Google Patents

Drug container Download PDF

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JP6247879B2
JP6247879B2 JP2013203585A JP2013203585A JP6247879B2 JP 6247879 B2 JP6247879 B2 JP 6247879B2 JP 2013203585 A JP2013203585 A JP 2013203585A JP 2013203585 A JP2013203585 A JP 2013203585A JP 6247879 B2 JP6247879 B2 JP 6247879B2
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male screw
main body
peripheral surface
screw portion
drug
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JP2015067313A (en
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小宮山 悟
悟 小宮山
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Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Description

本発明は、芳香剤、消臭剤、脱臭剤等の薬剤を含むとともに保形性を有する薬剤体を収容する薬剤体容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a drug body container that contains a drug body having a shape-retaining property while containing a drug such as a fragrance, a deodorant, and a deodorant.

従来、芳香剤等の薬剤を含むとともに保形性を有する薬剤体を収容する薬剤体容器が知られている。例えば特許文献1には、上方に開口する円筒状であり、保形性を有する薬剤体を支持する下部容器と、下方に開口する円筒状であり、下部容器と嵌合可能な上部容器と、を備える薬剤体容器が開示されている。前記下部容器の上端部には、上部容器の下端部と嵌合可能な下側嵌合部が設けられている。前記上部容器の下端部には、前記下側嵌合部と嵌合可能な上側嵌合部が設けられている。具体的に、前記下側嵌合部の外周面には、前記上側嵌合部に対して内側から螺合する雄側ねじ山が形成されており、前記上側嵌合部の内周面には、前記雄側ねじ山と螺合する雌側ねじ山が形成されている。これら雄側ねじ山及び雌側ねじ山が互いに螺合することにより、下部容器と上部容器とが一体となって薬剤体容器を構成する。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a drug body container that contains a drug body that contains a drug such as a fragrance and has shape retention properties is known. For example, Patent Document 1 has a cylindrical shape that opens upward, a lower container that supports a drug body having shape retention, a cylindrical shape that opens downward, and an upper container that can be fitted to the lower container, A drug body container is disclosed. A lower fitting portion that can be fitted to the lower end portion of the upper container is provided at the upper end portion of the lower container. An upper fitting portion that can be fitted to the lower fitting portion is provided at a lower end portion of the upper container. Specifically, on the outer peripheral surface of the lower fitting portion, a male screw thread that is screwed into the upper fitting portion from the inside is formed, and on the inner peripheral surface of the upper fitting portion. A female screw thread that engages with the male screw thread is formed. When the male screw thread and the female screw thread are screwed together, the lower container and the upper container are integrated to form a drug body container.

特開平07−265402号公報JP 07-265402 A

上記特許文献1に記載の薬剤体容器では、当該容器が落下する等して前記下部容器及び前記上部容器の少なくとも一方に外力が作用した際に、雄側ねじ山と雌側ねじ山との螺合が外れる場合がある。例えば、上部容器に外力が作用すると、当該上部容器の下端部は自由端となっており当該上部容器の中で相対的に大きく変形するため、当該下端部、すなわち前記雌側ねじ山を有する上側嵌合部が径方向に大きく撓み変形し、これにより雄側ねじ山と雌側ねじ山との螺合関係が解除される場合がある。そうすると、薬剤体に離水が生じている場合には当該離水が下部容器と上部容器との隙間から薬剤体容器外に飛散したり、あるいは薬剤体が崩壊してその一部が前記隙間から薬剤体容器外に飛散したりするおそれがある。   In the drug body container described in Patent Document 1, when an external force is applied to at least one of the lower container and the upper container, for example, when the container falls, the screw between the male screw thread and the female screw thread. There is a case where the match is lost. For example, when an external force is applied to the upper container, the lower end portion of the upper container is a free end and is relatively largely deformed in the upper container. Therefore, the lower end portion, that is, the upper side having the female screw thread. There is a case where the fitting portion is greatly bent and deformed in the radial direction, thereby releasing the screwed relationship between the male screw thread and the female screw thread. Then, when water separation occurs in the drug body, the water separation scatters out of the drug body container from the gap between the lower container and the upper container, or the drug body collapses and part of the drug body from the gap There is a risk of splashing outside the container.

本発明の目的は、雄側ねじ山と雌側ねじ山との螺合状態の解除を抑制可能な薬剤体容器を提供することである。   The objective of this invention is providing the chemical | medical agent container which can suppress cancellation | release of the screwing state of a male side screw thread and a female side screw thread.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明は、薬剤を含むとともに保形性を有する薬剤体を収容するための収容空間を有する薬剤体容器であって、上方に開口する筒状であり、前記薬剤体を支持する支持部材と、下方に開口する筒状であり、前記支持部材と螺合することにより前記支持部材とともに前記収容空間を形成するカバー部材と、を備え、前記支持部材及び前記カバー部材のいずれか一方は雄ねじ部を有し、他方は、前記雄ねじ部に対して外側から螺合する雌ねじ部を有し、前記雄ねじ部は、円筒状の雄ねじ部本体と、前記雄ねじ部本体の外周面から外向きに突出する雄側ねじ山とを有し、前記雌ねじ部は、前記雄ねじ部本体の径よりも大きな径を有する円筒状の雌ねじ部本体と、前記雄側ねじ山と螺合するように前記雌ねじ部本体の内周面から内側に突出する雌側ねじ山とを有し、前記支持部材及び前記カバー部材のうち前記雄ねじ部を有する部材は、前記雄側ねじ山と前記雌側ねじ山とが互いに螺合した螺合状態において前記雌ねじ部本体の外周面と隙間をおいて対向する対向壁をさらに有し、この対向壁は、前記雌ねじ部本体が前記雄ねじ部に対して外向きに相対変位したときに前記雌ねじ部本体の外周面に対して当該雌ねじ部本体の径方向の外側から当接することにより前記雄側ねじ山と前記雌側ねじ山とを上下方向に互いに重なり合っている状態に維持する内側拘束部を有する薬剤体容器を提供する。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a drug body container containing a drug and having a storage space for storing a drug body having shape retention, and has a cylindrical shape that opens upward. A support member that supports the body, and a cover member that opens downward and forms a housing space together with the support member by screwing with the support member, the support member and the cover member One of these has a male screw part, and the other has a female screw part screwed into the male screw part from the outside. The male screw part includes a cylindrical male screw part body and an outer periphery of the male screw part body. A male screw thread projecting outward from the surface, and the female screw part is threadably engaged with the male screw thread body and a cylindrical female screw main body having a diameter larger than that of the male screw thread main body. The inner periphery of the female thread body A female screw thread projecting inward from the support member and the cover member, the member having the male screw part is a threaded engagement of the male screw thread and the female screw thread. In the state, there is further provided an opposing wall that faces the outer peripheral surface of the female screw portion main body with a gap therebetween, and the opposing wall is formed when the female screw portion main body is displaced outward relative to the male screw portion. An inner restraint portion that maintains the male screw thread and the female screw thread in a vertically overlapping state by contacting the outer peripheral surface of the main body from the radially outer side of the female screw body. A drug body container is provided.

本薬剤体容器では、当該容器が落下する等して前記支持部材及び前記カバー部材のいずれか一方の部材に外力が作用することによって当該部材が撓み変形し、これにより前記雌側ねじ山が前記雄側ねじ山から径方向に離間するように前記雌ねじ部本体が前記雄ねじ部に対して外側に相対変位したとしても、前記対向壁の内側拘束部が前記雌ねじ部本体の外周面に外側から当接することで前記雄側ねじ山と前記雌側ねじ山とが上下方向に重なり合っている状態が維持される。換言すれば、前記雌側ねじ山が前記雄側ねじ山から径方向に離間するまで前記雌ねじ部本体が前記雄ねじ部に対して外側に相対変位する前に、前記雌ねじ部本体の外周面が前記内側拘束部に対して内側から当接する。よって、本薬剤体容器に外力が作用した場合であっても、両ねじ山の螺合状態の解除が抑制される。したがって、薬剤体に離水が生じている場合に当該離水が前記支持部材と前記カバー部材との隙間から薬剤体容器外に飛散したり、あるいは薬剤体が崩壊してその一部が前記隙間から薬剤体容器外に飛散したりするのが抑制される。   In this drug body container, when the container falls or the like, an external force acts on one of the support member and the cover member, so that the member is bent and deformed. Even if the female threaded portion main body is displaced outward relative to the male threaded portion so as to be radially separated from the male screw thread, the inner constraining portion of the opposing wall contacts the outer peripheral surface of the female threaded body from the outside. The state where the male screw thread and the female screw thread overlap in the vertical direction is maintained by contact. In other words, the outer peripheral surface of the female screw body is moved before the female screw body is displaced relative to the male screw part until the female screw thread is radially separated from the male screw thread. It abuts against the inner restraint from the inside. Therefore, even when an external force is applied to the drug body container, release of the screwed state of both screw threads is suppressed. Therefore, when water separation occurs in the medicine body, the water separation scatters out of the medicine body container from the gap between the support member and the cover member, or the medicine body collapses and a part of the medicine comes from the gap. Scattering out of the body container is suppressed.

この場合において、前記内側拘束部は、前記雌ねじ部本体の周方向に沿って連続的につながる形状を有することが好ましい。   In this case, it is preferable that the inner restraint portion has a shape continuously connected along the circumferential direction of the female screw portion main body.

このようにすれば、前記雌ねじ部本体の外周面のうちいずれの部位が前記雄ねじ部に対して外側に相対変位したとしても、当該部位が前記内側拘束部に当接する。よって、薬剤体容器に外力が作用した際に両ねじ山の螺合状態が解除されるのが一層抑制される。   If it does in this way, even if any site | part of the outer peripheral surface of the said female thread part main body will carry out a relative displacement outward with respect to the said male thread part, the said site | part will contact | abut to the said inner side restraint part. Therefore, when the external force is applied to the drug body container, the screwed state of both the screw threads is further suppressed.

また、本発明において、前記支持部材が、前記雄ねじ部及び前記対向壁に加え、前記対向壁の下端と前記雄ねじ部本体の外周面とを接続する接続壁を有し、前記カバー部材が、前記雌ねじ部を有してもよい。この場合、前記接続壁は、前記周方向に沿って連続的につながる形状を有しており、その上端が前記周方向の全域にわたって前記対向壁の下端につながるとともにその下端が前記周方向の全域にわたって前記雄ねじ部本体の外周面につながっていることが好ましい。   Further, in the present invention, the support member includes a connection wall that connects a lower end of the opposing wall and an outer peripheral surface of the male screw portion main body in addition to the male screw portion and the opposing wall, and the cover member includes the cover member, You may have an internal thread part. In this case, the connection wall has a shape continuously connected along the circumferential direction, and an upper end thereof is connected to a lower end of the opposing wall over the entire circumferential direction and a lower end thereof is the entire circumferential direction. It is preferable that it is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the male screw body.

この態様では、薬剤体容器に外力が作用した際に両ねじ山の螺合状態が解除されるのが抑制され、さらに、薬剤体の表面に離水が生じており、カバー部材が支持部材から取り外されたときにその離水が前記雄ねじ部の外側に流出したとしても、当該離水は、前記雄ねじ部の外周面、前記内側拘束部を含む対向壁の内周面、及び前記接続壁の内周面で囲まれる空間に収容されるので、支持部材からの離水の漏れが抑制される。すなわち、両ねじ山の螺合状態の解除を抑制する機能を有する対向壁を前記雄ねじ部の外周面に接続するための接続部が、前記周方向に沿って連続的につながる形状を有しており、かつその上端が前記周方向の全域にわたって前記対向壁の下端につながるとともにその下端が前記周方向の全域にわたって前記雄ねじ部本体の外周面につながっているので、前記対向壁及び前記接続壁は、互いに協働することにより前記雄ねじ部の外側に流出した離水を受ける部位としても機能する。   In this aspect, when an external force is applied to the drug body container, release of the screwed state of both threads is suppressed, water separation occurs on the surface of the drug body, and the cover member is removed from the support member. Even when the water separation flows out to the outside of the male screw portion, the water separation is performed on the outer peripheral surface of the male screw portion, the inner peripheral surface of the opposing wall including the inner restraint portion, and the inner peripheral surface of the connection wall. Since it is accommodated in the space enclosed by, the leakage of the water separation from a support member is suppressed. That is, the connecting portion for connecting the opposing wall having the function of suppressing the release of the screwed state of both screw threads to the outer peripheral surface of the male screw portion has a shape continuously connected along the circumferential direction. And the upper end thereof is connected to the lower end of the opposing wall over the entire area in the circumferential direction and the lower end thereof is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the male screw portion main body over the entire area in the circumferential direction. , And also function as a part for receiving water separation that has flowed out to the outside of the male screw part by cooperating with each other.

この場合において、前記支持部材は、前記薬剤体の下部を保持する円筒状の保持部をさらに有し、前記雄ねじ部本体は、その内周面で前記薬剤体を保持するように当該内周面が前記薬剤体の外周面に当接する形状を有しかつその下端が前記保持部の上端に接続されていることが好ましい。   In this case, the support member further includes a cylindrical holding portion that holds a lower portion of the drug body, and the male screw body has the inner peripheral surface so as to hold the drug body on the inner peripheral surface thereof. Preferably has a shape that comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the drug body, and its lower end is connected to the upper end of the holding portion.

このようにすれば、前記保持部に加えて雄ねじ部本体の内周面によっても前記薬剤体が保持され、しかも、この雄ねじ部本体と前記保持部とが当該雄ねじ部本体の径方向に重なることなく上下方向に並ぶので、薬剤体の適切な保持と支持部材の径方向の寸法の短縮との双方が達成される。   In this way, the drug body is held by the inner peripheral surface of the male screw portion main body in addition to the holding portion, and the male screw portion main body and the holding portion overlap in the radial direction of the male screw portion main body. Therefore, both proper holding of the drug body and shortening of the radial dimension of the support member are achieved.

あるいは、本発明において、前記支持部材が、前記雌ねじ部を有し、前記カバー部材が、前記雄ねじ部及び前記対向壁に加え、前記対向壁の上端と前記雄ねじ部本体の外周面とを接続する接続壁と、少なくとも下方に開口する円筒状であり前記薬剤体の上部を覆うカバー本体とを有してもよい。この場合、前記雄ねじ部本体は、その内周面で前記薬剤体を保持するように当該内周面が前記薬剤体の外周面に当接する形状を有しかつその上端が前記カバー本体の下端に接続されていることが好ましい。   Alternatively, in the present invention, the support member has the female screw portion, and the cover member connects the upper end of the opposing wall and the outer peripheral surface of the male screw portion main body in addition to the male screw portion and the opposing wall. You may have a connection wall and the cover main body which is the cylindrical shape opened at least below, and covers the upper part of the said chemical | medical agent body. In this case, the male screw portion main body has a shape in which the inner peripheral surface abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the drug body so as to hold the drug body on the inner peripheral surface thereof, and an upper end thereof is a lower end of the cover main body. It is preferable that they are connected.

この態様では、前記支持部材に加えて雄ねじ部本体の内周面によっても前記薬剤体が保持され、しかも、前記カバー本体と前記雄ねじ部本体とが当該雄ねじ部本体の径方向に重なることなく上下方向に並ぶので、薬剤体の適切な保持とカバー部材の径方向の寸法の短縮との双方が達成される。   In this aspect, the drug body is held by the inner peripheral surface of the male screw portion main body in addition to the support member, and the cover main body and the male screw portion main body are vertically moved without overlapping in the radial direction of the male screw portion main body. Since they are aligned in the direction, both proper holding of the drug body and shortening of the radial dimension of the cover member are achieved.

以上のように、本発明によれば、雄側ねじ山と雌側ねじ山との螺合状態の解除を抑制可能な薬剤体容器を提供することができる。   As mentioned above, according to this invention, the chemical | medical agent container which can suppress cancellation | release of the screwing state of a male side screw thread and a female side screw thread can be provided.

本発明の第一実施形態の薬剤体容器の側面図である。It is a side view of the drug body container of a first embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示すII−II線での断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the II-II line | wire shown in FIG. 図2に示す雄ねじ部及び雌ねじ部の近傍を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the vicinity of the external thread part and internal thread part which are shown in FIG. 本発明の第二実施形態の薬剤体容器の雄ねじ部及び雌ねじ部の近傍を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the vicinity of the external thread part and internal thread part of the chemical | medical agent container of 2nd embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(第一実施形態)
本発明の第一実施形態の薬剤体容器について、図1〜図3を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下の説明における上下及び左右の各方向は、図1及び図2に基づいている。本薬剤体容器は、保形性を有する薬剤体10(図2を参照)を収容するための収容空間を有している。この収容空間に収容される薬剤体10には、芳香剤、消臭剤、脱臭剤等の薬剤が含まれている。本実施形態では、薬剤体10はゲル状である。
(First embodiment)
The drug body container of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. It should be noted that the vertical and horizontal directions in the following description are based on FIGS. The drug body container has a storage space for storing the drug body 10 having shape retention (see FIG. 2). The drug body 10 accommodated in the accommodation space contains chemicals such as a fragrance, a deodorant, and a deodorant. In the present embodiment, the drug body 10 is in a gel form.

本実施形態の薬剤体容器は、図1及び図2に示されるように、薬剤体10を支持する支持部材20と、この支持部材20とともに前記収容空間を形成するカバー部材40とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the drug body container of the present embodiment includes a support member 20 that supports the drug body 10 and a cover member 40 that forms the accommodation space together with the support member 20. .

図2に示されるように、支持部材20は、保持部22と、カバー部材40に対して内側から螺合する雄ねじ部25と、円筒部28と、規制片29とを有する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the support member 20 includes a holding portion 22, a male screw portion 25 that is screwed into the cover member 40 from the inside, a cylindrical portion 28, and a restriction piece 29.

保持部22は、薬剤体10の下部を保持する。具体的に、保持部22は、円筒状の把持部23と、底壁24とを有する。   The holding unit 22 holds the lower part of the drug body 10. Specifically, the holding part 22 has a cylindrical gripping part 23 and a bottom wall 24.

把持部23は、薬剤体10の下部をその周囲から取り囲む形状を有する。把持部23の外周面にはローレットが形成されている。底壁24は、把持部23の下端に接続されており、その中央に形成された中央開口を除いて把持部23の下側の開口を塞ぐ形状を有する。   The grip part 23 has a shape that surrounds the lower part of the drug body 10 from its periphery. A knurl is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the grip portion 23. The bottom wall 24 is connected to the lower end of the gripping portion 23 and has a shape that closes the lower opening of the gripping portion 23 except for the central opening formed at the center thereof.

雄ねじ部25は、円筒状の雄ねじ部本体26と、この雄ねじ部本体26の外周面26aから外向きに突出する形状の雄側ねじ山27とを有する。本実施形態では、雄ねじ部本体26の下端は、円筒状の把持部23の上端に接続されている。雄ねじ部本体26の内周面は、把持部23の内周面と上下方向に滑らかにつながっている。このため、保持部22に加え、雄ねじ部本体26によっても薬剤体10を支持することが可能となっている。   The male screw portion 25 includes a cylindrical male screw portion main body 26 and a male screw thread 27 having a shape protruding outward from the outer peripheral surface 26 a of the male screw portion main body 26. In the present embodiment, the lower end of the male screw portion main body 26 is connected to the upper end of the cylindrical gripping portion 23. The inner peripheral surface of the male screw portion main body 26 is smoothly connected to the inner peripheral surface of the grip portion 23 in the vertical direction. For this reason, it is possible to support the drug body 10 not only by the holding part 22 but also by the male screw part main body 26.

円筒部28は、底壁24の中央開口の周縁部から上方に向かって突出する形状を有する。図2に示されるように、円筒部28の内周面には、段部28aが形成されている。本実施形態では、特定の支持部材20の円筒部28内に前記中央開口を通じて当該特定の支持部材20とは別の支持部材20の円筒部28が挿入されたときに前記特定の支持部材20の円筒部28の段部28aに前記別の支持部材20の円筒部28の上端28bが当接するように段部28aの形状が設定されている。すなわち、軸方向に複数個の支持部材20が重ね合わされることが可能となっている。   The cylindrical portion 28 has a shape protruding upward from the peripheral edge portion of the central opening of the bottom wall 24. As shown in FIG. 2, a step portion 28 a is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 28. In the present embodiment, when the cylindrical portion 28 of the support member 20 different from the specific support member 20 is inserted into the cylindrical portion 28 of the specific support member 20 through the central opening, the specific support member 20 The shape of the step portion 28a is set so that the upper end 28b of the cylindrical portion 28 of the other support member 20 contacts the step portion 28a of the cylindrical portion 28. That is, a plurality of support members 20 can be stacked in the axial direction.

規制片29は、薬剤体10の下部に食い込むことにより保持部22及び円筒部28に対する薬剤体10の相対回転を規制する形状を有する。規制片29は、底壁24の上面及び円筒部28の下端部の外周面に接続されている。   The regulating piece 29 has a shape that regulates relative rotation of the drug body 10 with respect to the holding part 22 and the cylindrical part 28 by biting into the lower part of the drug body 10. The restriction piece 29 is connected to the upper surface of the bottom wall 24 and the outer peripheral surface of the lower end portion of the cylindrical portion 28.

カバー部材40は、薬剤体10の上部を覆うカバー本体42と、雄ねじ部25に対して外側から螺合する雌ねじ部47とを有する。   The cover member 40 includes a cover body 42 that covers the upper portion of the drug body 10 and a female screw portion 47 that is screwed into the male screw portion 25 from the outside.

カバー本体42は、筒体44と、閉塞部45と、張出部46とを有する。   The cover main body 42 includes a cylindrical body 44, a closing portion 45, and an overhang portion 46.

筒体44は、上下方向に開口する筒状でありかつその軸方向(図1及び図2の上下方向)と直交する方向(図1及び図2の左右方向)の断面が前記軸方向の全域にわたって円形である。図2及び図3に示されるように、筒体44の下端44aは、雄ねじ部25と雌ねじ部47とが互いに螺合した螺合状態において、雄ねじ部本体26の上端に周方向について全周にわたって食い込む形状に形成されている。筒体44の外周面には、段部44bが形成されている。本実施形態では、特定のカバー部材40の筒体44内に当該特定のカバー部材40とは別のカバー部材40の筒体44が挿入されたときに前記特定のカバー部材40の筒体44の下端部近傍の内周面が前記別のカバー部材40の筒体44の段部44bに当接するように段部44bの形状が設定されている。すなわち、軸方向に複数個のカバー部材40が重ね合わされることが可能となっている。   The cylindrical body 44 has a cylindrical shape that opens in the vertical direction, and a cross section in a direction (horizontal direction in FIGS. 1 and 2) perpendicular to the axial direction (vertical direction in FIGS. 1 and 2) is the entire region in the axial direction. It is circular over. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lower end 44 a of the cylindrical body 44 extends over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction to the upper end of the male screw portion main body 26 in a screwed state in which the male screw portion 25 and the female screw portion 47 are screwed together. It is formed in a biting shape. A step 44 b is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 44. In this embodiment, when the cylinder 44 of the cover member 40 different from the specific cover member 40 is inserted into the cylinder 44 of the specific cover member 40, the cylinder 44 of the specific cover member 40 is The shape of the stepped portion 44b is set so that the inner peripheral surface near the lower end is in contact with the stepped portion 44b of the cylindrical body 44 of the other cover member 40. That is, a plurality of cover members 40 can be stacked in the axial direction.

閉塞部45は、図2に示されるように、筒体44の上側の開口を取り囲む内周面と円筒部28の上端の外周面との間に形成される環状の開口を閉塞する円環状の天板45aと、天板45aの下面に接続されており筒体44の上端に係合する第一爪部45bと、天板45aの下面に接続されており円筒部28の上端に係合する第二爪部45cとを有する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the closing portion 45 has an annular shape that closes an annular opening formed between the inner peripheral surface surrounding the upper opening of the cylindrical body 44 and the outer peripheral surface of the upper end of the cylindrical portion 28. A top plate 45a, a first claw portion 45b connected to the lower surface of the top plate 45a and engaged with the upper end of the cylindrical body 44, and a top plate 45a connected to the lower surface of the top plate 45a and engaged with the upper end of the cylindrical portion 28. A second claw portion 45c.

張出部46は、筒体44の下部の外周面から当該筒体44の径方向の外向きに張出す形状を有する。   The projecting portion 46 has a shape that projects outward from the outer peripheral surface of the lower portion of the cylindrical body 44 in the radial direction of the cylindrical body 44.

雌ねじ部47は、円筒状の雌ねじ部本体48と、この雌ねじ部本体48の内周面48aから内向きに突出する形状の雌側ねじ山49とを有する。   The female screw portion 47 includes a cylindrical female screw portion main body 48 and a female screw thread 49 having a shape protruding inwardly from the inner peripheral surface 48 a of the female screw portion main body 48.

雌ねじ部本体48は、雄ねじ部本体26よりも一回り大きな径を有している。雌ねじ部本体48の上端は、張出部46の下面に接続されている。雌側ねじ山49は、雄側ねじ山27と螺合する形状を有する。   The female screw portion main body 48 has a diameter that is slightly larger than that of the male screw portion main body 26. The upper end of the female thread portion main body 48 is connected to the lower surface of the overhang portion 46. The female screw thread 49 has a shape that engages with the male screw thread 27.

本実施形態では、支持部材20は、対向壁32及び接続壁34をさらに有している。   In the present embodiment, the support member 20 further includes a facing wall 32 and a connection wall 34.

対向壁32は、前記螺合状態において雌ねじ部本体48の外周面48bと径方向に隙間をおいて対向する形状を有する。具体的に、対向壁32は、雌ねじ部本体48よりも一回り大きな径を有する円筒状を呈する。図3に示されるように、対向壁32は、雌ねじ部本体48が雄ねじ部25に対して外向きに相対変位したときに雌ねじ部本体48の外周面48bに対して径方向の外側から当接する内側拘束部32aを有する。この内側拘束部32aは、雄ねじ部25に対して外向きに相対変位する雌ねじ部本体48の外周面48bに当接することにより、雄側ねじ山27と雌側ねじ山49とを上下方向に互いに重なり合っている状態に維持する。本実施形態では、対向壁32の内周面の一部が内側拘束部32aを構成している。具体的に、内側拘束部32aは、対向壁32の内周面のうちの下端部であって雌ねじ部本体48の外周面48bの下端部と対向する位置に形成されており、上方に向かうにしたがって次第に外側に向かうように傾斜する傾斜面となっている。内側拘束部32aは、雌ねじ部本体48の周方向に沿って連続的につながっている。対向壁32の内周面のうち内側拘束部32aの上端から上側の部位は、内側拘束部32aの上端の径と同じ径に設定されている。内側拘束部32aの下端と雌ねじ部本体48の外周面48bの下端との隙間の径方向の寸法は、前記螺合状態において雌側ねじ山49のうち当該雌側ねじ山49が雄側ねじ山27と上下方向に重なっている部分の径方向の寸法よりも小さく設定されている。   The opposing wall 32 has a shape that faces the outer peripheral surface 48b of the female screw portion main body 48 with a gap in the radial direction in the screwed state. Specifically, the opposing wall 32 has a cylindrical shape having a diameter that is slightly larger than that of the female screw main body 48. As shown in FIG. 3, the facing wall 32 comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface 48 b of the female screw body 48 from the outside in the radial direction when the female screw body 48 is relatively displaced outward with respect to the male screw 25. It has the inner side restraint part 32a. The inner restraint portion 32a abuts on the outer peripheral surface 48b of the female screw portion body 48 that is relatively displaced outward with respect to the male screw portion 25, thereby causing the male screw thread 27 and the female screw thread 49 to move in the vertical direction. Keep overlapping. In the present embodiment, a part of the inner peripheral surface of the facing wall 32 constitutes the inner restraint portion 32a. Specifically, the inner restraint portion 32a is formed at a position that is the lower end portion of the inner peripheral surface of the opposing wall 32 and faces the lower end portion of the outer peripheral surface 48b of the female screw portion main body 48, and is directed upward. Therefore, it becomes the inclined surface which inclines gradually toward the outer side. The inner restraint portion 32 a is continuously connected along the circumferential direction of the female screw portion main body 48. Of the inner peripheral surface of the facing wall 32, the portion above the upper end of the inner restraint portion 32 a is set to the same diameter as the upper end diameter of the inner restraint portion 32 a. The radial dimension of the gap between the lower end of the inner restraint portion 32a and the lower end of the outer peripheral surface 48b of the female screw portion main body 48 is such that, in the screwed state, the female screw thread 49 is the male screw thread. 27 is set to be smaller than the radial dimension of the portion overlapping with the vertical direction.

接続壁34は、対向壁32の下端と雄ねじ部本体26の外周面26aとを接続する形状を有する。接続壁34は、周方向に沿って連続的につながる形状を有している。接続壁34の上端は、周方向の全域にわたって対向壁32の下端につながっており、接続壁34の下端は、周方向の全域にわたって雄ねじ部本体26の外周面26aにつながっている。接続壁34の内周面の上端は、内側拘束部32aの下端とつながっている。   The connection wall 34 has a shape that connects the lower end of the opposing wall 32 and the outer peripheral surface 26 a of the male screw portion main body 26. The connection wall 34 has a shape continuously connected along the circumferential direction. The upper end of the connection wall 34 is connected to the lower end of the opposing wall 32 over the entire region in the circumferential direction, and the lower end of the connection wall 34 is connected to the outer peripheral surface 26a of the male screw portion main body 26 over the entire region in the circumferential direction. The upper end of the inner peripheral surface of the connection wall 34 is connected to the lower end of the inner restraint portion 32a.

続いて、本実施形態の薬剤体容器の中に薬剤体10を供給する工程について説明する。   Subsequently, a process of supplying the drug body 10 into the drug body container of the present embodiment will be described.

まず、筒体44から閉塞部45を取り外す。そして、支持部材20に対してカバー部材40のうち閉塞部45以外の部分を取り付ける。具体的に、雄ねじ部25と対向壁32との間に雌ねじ部47が位置するようにカバー部材40のうち閉塞部45以外の部分を支持部材20に対して上方から組み付け、雄側ねじ山27と雌側ねじ山49とが互いに螺合するようにカバー部材40のうち閉塞部45以外の部分を支持部材20に対して相対回転させる。ここで、雄ねじ部本体26の外周面26aと対向壁32の内周面との間の径方向の寸法は、下方に向かうにしたがって次第に小さくなることから、仮に筒体44が把持部23に対して正規の姿勢から傾斜した姿勢で雄側ねじ山27と雌側ねじ山49との螺合が進行したとしても、雌ねじ部本体48の外周面48bの下端が内側拘束部32a上を下方に向かって摺動することにより、筒体44が把持部23に対して正規の姿勢となるような誘導を受ける。よって、筒体44が正規の姿勢から傾斜した姿勢で把持部23に装着されるといった不具合の発生が抑制される。   First, the closing part 45 is removed from the cylindrical body 44. Then, a portion of the cover member 40 other than the closing portion 45 is attached to the support member 20. Specifically, a portion other than the closing portion 45 of the cover member 40 is assembled to the support member 20 from above so that the female screw portion 47 is positioned between the male screw portion 25 and the facing wall 32, and the male screw thread 27. The cover member 40 is rotated relative to the support member 20 so that the female screw thread 49 and the female screw thread 49 are screwed together. Here, since the radial dimension between the outer peripheral surface 26 a of the male screw portion main body 26 and the inner peripheral surface of the opposing wall 32 gradually decreases downward, the cylindrical body 44 is temporarily disposed with respect to the grip portion 23. Even if the male screw thread 27 and the female screw thread 49 are engaged with each other in a posture inclined from the normal posture, the lower end of the outer peripheral surface 48b of the female screw body 48 is directed downward on the inner restraint portion 32a. The cylindrical body 44 is guided so as to be in a normal posture with respect to the grip portion 23 by sliding. Therefore, the occurrence of a problem that the cylindrical body 44 is attached to the grip portion 23 in a posture inclined from the normal posture is suppressed.

雄側ねじ山27と雌側ねじ山49とが互いに螺合する螺合状態となったとき、筒体44の下端44aが雄ねじ部本体26の上端に食い込む。この状態において、内側拘束部32aを含む対向壁32の内周面が径方向に隙間をおいて雌ねじ部本体48の外周面48bと対向している。また、この螺合状態において、内側拘束部32aの下端と雌ねじ部本体48の外周面48bの下端との隙間の径方向の寸法は、雌側ねじ山49のうち当該雌側ねじ山49が雄側ねじ山27と上下方向に重なり合っている部分の径方向の寸法よりも小さくなっている。   When the male screw thread 27 and the female screw thread 49 are screwed together, the lower end 44a of the cylindrical body 44 bites into the upper end of the male screw main body 26. In this state, the inner peripheral surface of the opposing wall 32 including the inner restraint portion 32a is opposed to the outer peripheral surface 48b of the female screw portion main body 48 with a gap in the radial direction. In this screwed state, the radial dimension of the gap between the lower end of the inner restraint portion 32 a and the lower end of the outer peripheral surface 48 b of the female screw body 48 is such that the female screw thread 49 of the female screw threads 49 is male. It is smaller than the radial dimension of the portion overlapping the side screw thread 27 in the vertical direction.

次に、筒体44の上側の開口を取り囲む内周面と円筒部28の上端28bの外周面との間に形成される環状の開口から、筒体44、雄ねじ部本体26及び把持部23の内周面と円筒部28の外周面との間の収容空間内に、流動性を有する薬剤体形成材を充填する。この薬剤体形成材は、固化することにより薬剤体10となる。そして、筒体44の上端に閉塞部45を取り付ける。これにより、前記収容空間が密閉される。具体的に、雄側ねじ山27と雌側ねじ山49とが互いに螺合したときに筒体44の下端44aが雄ねじ部本体26の上端に周方向の全域にわたって食い込んでいるので、あとは筒体44の上端に閉塞部45を取り付けることによって前記収容空間が密閉される。   Next, from the annular opening formed between the inner peripheral surface surrounding the upper opening of the cylindrical body 44 and the outer peripheral surface of the upper end 28b of the cylindrical portion 28, the cylindrical body 44, the male screw portion main body 26 and the gripping portion 23 are The accommodating space between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 28 is filled with a drug substance forming material having fluidity. The drug body forming material becomes the drug body 10 by solidifying. Then, the closing portion 45 is attached to the upper end of the cylindrical body 44. Thereby, the accommodation space is sealed. Specifically, when the male screw thread 27 and the female screw thread 49 are screwed together, the lower end 44a of the cylindrical body 44 bites into the upper end of the male screw portion main body 26 over the entire circumferential direction. The housing space is sealed by attaching the closing portion 45 to the upper end of the body 44.

その後、前記薬剤体形成材が固化することにより保形性を有する薬剤体10が形成される。このようにして薬剤体容器内への薬剤体10の供給が行われる。   Thereafter, the drug body forming material is solidified to form a drug body 10 having shape retention. In this way, the drug body 10 is supplied into the drug body container.

この薬剤体容器では、落下するなどして当該容器に外力が作用したとしても、カバー部材40が支持部材20から離脱するのが抑制される。具体的に、支持部材20及びカバー部材40のいずれか一方の部材に外力が作用することによって当該部材が撓み変形し、これにより雌側ねじ山49が雄側ねじ山27から径方向に離間するように雌ねじ部本体48が雄ねじ部25に対して外側に相対変位したとしても、対向壁32の内側拘束部32aが雌ねじ部本体48の外周面48bに外側から当接することで雄側ねじ山27と雌側ねじ山49とが上下方向に重なり合っている状態が維持される。換言すれば、雌側ねじ山49が雄側ねじ山27から径方向に離間するまで雌ねじ部本体48が雄ねじ部25に対して外側に相対変位する前に、雌ねじ部本体48の外周面48bが内側拘束部32aに対して内側から当接する。よって、薬剤体容器に外力が作用した場合であっても、両ねじ山27,49の螺合状態が解除されるのが抑制される。したがって、薬剤体10に離水が生じている場合に当該離水が支持部材20とカバー部材40との隙間から薬剤体容器外に飛散したり、あるいは薬剤体10が崩壊してその一部が前記隙間から薬剤体容器外に飛散したりするのが抑制される。   In this medicine container, even if an external force is applied to the container by dropping or the like, the cover member 40 is suppressed from being detached from the support member 20. Specifically, when an external force acts on one of the support member 20 and the cover member 40, the member is bent and deformed, whereby the female screw thread 49 is separated from the male screw thread 27 in the radial direction. As described above, even if the female screw portion main body 48 is relatively displaced outward with respect to the male screw portion 25, the inner side threaded portion 27 is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface 48 b of the female screw portion main body 48 from the inner side restraint portion 32 a of the facing wall 32. And the female thread 49 are maintained in the vertical direction. In other words, the outer peripheral surface 48b of the female screw body 48 is moved before the female screw body 48 is displaced outward relative to the male screw 25 until the female screw thread 49 is radially separated from the male screw thread 27. It abuts against the inner restraint portion 32a from the inside. Therefore, even when an external force is applied to the drug body container, the release of the screwed state of both screw threads 27 and 49 is suppressed. Accordingly, when water separation occurs in the drug body 10, the water separation scatters out of the drug body container from the gap between the support member 20 and the cover member 40, or the drug body 10 collapses and part of the gap is the gap. From being scattered outside the drug body container.

また、本実施形態では、内側拘束部32aは、雌ねじ部本体48の周方向に沿って連続的につながる形状であることから、雌ねじ部本体48の外周面48bのうちいずれの部位が雄ねじ部25に対して外側に相対変位したとしても、当該部位が内側拘束部32aに当接する。よって、薬剤体容器に外力が作用した際に両ねじ山27,49の螺合状態が解除されるのが一層抑制される。   Further, in the present embodiment, the inner restraint portion 32 a has a shape that is continuously connected along the circumferential direction of the female screw portion main body 48, so that any part of the outer peripheral surface 48 b of the female screw portion main body 48 is the male screw portion 25. Even if it is displaced relative to the outside, the part abuts against the inner restraint portion 32a. Therefore, the release of the screwed state of the two screw threads 27 and 49 when an external force is applied to the drug body container is further suppressed.

続いて、薬剤体容器内の薬剤体10を外部に露出させる工程について説明する。   Subsequently, a process of exposing the drug body 10 in the drug body container to the outside will be described.

まず、雄側ねじ山27と雌側ねじ山49との螺合が外れる方向に沿って支持部材20に対してカバー部材40を相対回転させる。そして、雄側ねじ山27と雌側ねじ山49との螺合が外れた後、支持部材20に対してカバー部材40を上方に変位させることで当該カバー部材40を支持部材20から取り外す。これにより、薬剤体10の上部が外部に露出する。   First, the cover member 40 is rotated relative to the support member 20 along the direction in which the male screw thread 27 and the female screw thread 49 are unscrewed. Then, after the male screw thread 27 and the female screw thread 49 are disengaged, the cover member 40 is removed from the support member 20 by displacing the cover member 40 upward with respect to the support member 20. Thereby, the upper part of the chemical | medical agent body 10 is exposed outside.

ここで、薬剤体10の表面に離水が生じており、カバー部材40が支持部材20から取り外されたときにその離水が雄ねじ部25の外側に流出したとしても、当該離水は、雄ねじ部25の外周面、内側拘束部32aを含む対向壁32の内周面、及び接続壁34の内周面で囲まれる空間に収容される。よって、支持部材20からの離水の漏れが抑制される。   Here, even if water separation occurs on the surface of the drug body 10 and the water separation flows out of the external thread portion 25 when the cover member 40 is removed from the support member 20, the water separation does not occur in the external thread portion 25. The outer peripheral surface, the inner peripheral surface of the opposing wall 32 including the inner restraint portion 32a, and the space surrounded by the inner peripheral surface of the connection wall 34 are accommodated. Therefore, leakage of water separation from the support member 20 is suppressed.

以上説明したように、本実施形態の薬剤体容器では、当該容器に外力が作用したとしても、両ねじ山27,49の螺合状態が解除されることが抑制され、しかも、離水が雄ねじ部26の外側に流出したとしても、当該離水の支持部材20からの漏れが抑制される。すなわち、両ねじ山27,49の螺合状態の解除を抑制する機能を有する対向壁32を雄ねじ部本体26の外周面26aに接続するための接続部34が、前記周方向に沿って連続的につながる形状を有しており、かつその上端が前記周方向の全域にわたって対向壁32の下端につながるとともにその下端が前記周方向の全域にわたって雄ねじ部本体26の外周面26aにつながっているので、対向壁32及び接続壁34は、互いに協働することにより雄ねじ部25の外側に流出した離水を受ける部位としても機能する。   As described above, in the drug body container of the present embodiment, even when an external force is applied to the container, the screwed state of both screw threads 27 and 49 is suppressed from being released, and water separation is performed in the male screw part. Even if it flows out to the outside of 26, the leakage from the water separation support member 20 is suppressed. That is, the connection portion 34 for connecting the opposing wall 32 having a function of suppressing the release of the screwed state of the screw threads 27 and 49 to the outer peripheral surface 26a of the male screw portion main body 26 is continuously provided along the circumferential direction. And the upper end thereof is connected to the lower end of the opposing wall 32 over the entire region in the circumferential direction and the lower end thereof is connected to the outer peripheral surface 26a of the male screw portion main body 26 over the entire region in the circumferential direction. The opposing wall 32 and the connecting wall 34 also function as a portion that receives water separation that flows out of the male screw portion 25 by cooperating with each other.

また、本実施形態では、保持部22に加えて雄ねじ部本体26の内周面によっても薬剤体10が保持され、しかも、この雄ねじ部本体26と把持部23とが径方向に重なることなく上下方向に並ぶので、薬剤体10の適切な保持と支持部材20の径方向の寸法の短縮との双方が達成される。   In the present embodiment, the drug body 10 is held by the inner peripheral surface of the male screw portion main body 26 in addition to the holding portion 22, and the male screw portion main body 26 and the gripping portion 23 are vertically moved without overlapping in the radial direction. Since they are aligned in the direction, both proper holding of the drug body 10 and reduction of the radial dimension of the support member 20 are achieved.

さらに、本実施形態では、支持部材20は、軸方向に重ね合わされることが可能であるので、複数の支持部材20を省スペースで保管すること及び搬送することが可能となる。また、複数の支持部材20が互いに重ね合わされた状態で保管及び搬送されることにより、各支持部材20の破損が抑制される。このことは、カバー部材40についても同様である。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the support member 20 can be piled up in the axial direction, the plurality of support members 20 can be stored and transported in a space-saving manner. Moreover, the damage of each support member 20 is suppressed by storing and transporting the plurality of support members 20 in a state of being overlapped with each other. The same applies to the cover member 40.

(第二実施形態)
図4は、本発明の第二実施形態の薬剤体容器の構成を示している。なお、第二実施形態では、第一実施形態と異なる部分についてのみ説明を行い、第一実施形態と同じ構造、作用及び効果の説明は省略する。
(Second embodiment)
FIG. 4 shows the configuration of the drug body container of the second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, only the parts different from the first embodiment will be described, and the description of the same structure, operation, and effect as in the first embodiment will be omitted.

本実施形態の薬剤体容器は、支持部材20が雌ねじ部47を有しており、カバー部材40が雄ねじ部25、対向壁32及び接続壁34を有している。   In the drug body container of the present embodiment, the support member 20 has a female screw portion 47, and the cover member 40 has a male screw portion 25, an opposing wall 32, and a connection wall 34.

雌ねじ部47の雌ねじ部本体48は、把持部23よりも一回り大きな径を有しており、把持部23の外周面の上端に接続されている。   The female thread main body 48 of the female thread 47 has a diameter that is slightly larger than that of the grip part 23, and is connected to the upper end of the outer peripheral surface of the grip part 23.

雄ねじ部25の雄ねじ部本体26は、カバー本体42の筒体44の下端に接続されている。雄ねじ部本体26の内周面と筒体44の内周面とは上下方向に滑らかにつながっている。このため、筒体44に加え、雄ねじ部本体26によっても薬剤体10を支持することが可能となっている。把持部23の上端は、雄側ねじ山27と雌側ねじ山49とが互いに螺合したときに雄ねじ部本体26の下端に食い込む形状に形成されている。   The male screw portion main body 26 of the male screw portion 25 is connected to the lower end of the cylindrical body 44 of the cover main body 42. The inner peripheral surface of the male screw portion main body 26 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 44 are smoothly connected in the vertical direction. Therefore, the drug body 10 can be supported not only by the cylindrical body 44 but also by the male screw portion main body 26. The upper end of the grip portion 23 is formed in a shape that bites into the lower end of the male screw portion main body 26 when the male screw thread 27 and the female screw thread 49 are screwed together.

対向壁32の内側拘束部32aは、対向壁32の内周面のうちの上端部であって雌ねじ部本体48の外周面48bの上端部と対向する位置に形成されており、下方に向かうにしたがって次第に外側に向かうように傾斜する傾斜面となっている。内側拘束部32aの上端と雌ねじ部本体48の外周面48bの上端との隙間の径方向の寸法は、前記螺合状態において雌側ねじ山49のうち当該雌側ねじ山49が雄側ねじ山27と上下方向に重なっている部分の径方向の寸法よりも小さく設定されている。   The inner restraint portion 32a of the opposing wall 32 is formed at a position that is the upper end portion of the inner peripheral surface of the opposing wall 32 and is opposed to the upper end portion of the outer peripheral surface 48b of the female screw body 48, and is directed downward. Therefore, it becomes the inclined surface which inclines gradually toward the outer side. The radial dimension of the gap between the upper end of the inner restraint portion 32a and the upper end of the outer peripheral surface 48b of the female screw body 48 is such that, in the screwed state, the female screw thread 49 is the male screw thread. 27 is set to be smaller than the radial dimension of the portion overlapping with the vertical direction.

接続壁34は、対向壁32の上端と雄ねじ部本体26の外周面26aとを接続する形状を有する。接続壁34の下端は、周方向の全域にわたって対向壁32の上端につながっており、接続壁34の上端は、周方向の全域にわたって雄ねじ部本体26の外周面26aにつながっている。接続壁34の内周面の下端は、内側拘束部32aの上端とつながっている。   The connection wall 34 has a shape that connects the upper end of the opposing wall 32 and the outer peripheral surface 26 a of the male screw portion main body 26. The lower end of the connection wall 34 is connected to the upper end of the opposing wall 32 over the entire region in the circumferential direction, and the upper end of the connection wall 34 is connected to the outer peripheral surface 26a of the male screw portion main body 26 over the entire region in the circumferential direction. The lower end of the inner peripheral surface of the connection wall 34 is connected to the upper end of the inner restraint portion 32a.

本実施形態の薬剤体容器においても、当該薬剤体容器に外力が作用した際にカバー部材40が支持部材20から離脱すること、すなわち両ねじ山27,49の螺合状態が解除されることが抑制される。その具体的なメカニズムは、上記第一実施形態のそれと同様である。   Also in the drug body container of the present embodiment, the cover member 40 is detached from the support member 20 when an external force is applied to the drug body container, that is, the screwed state of the two screw threads 27 and 49 is released. It is suppressed. The specific mechanism is the same as that of the first embodiment.

また、本実施形態では、支持部材20に加えて雄ねじ部本体26の内周面によっても薬剤体10が保持され、しかも、筒体44と雄ねじ部本体26とが径方向に重なることなく上下方向に並ぶので、薬剤体10の適切な保持とカバー部材40の径方向の寸法の短縮との双方が達成される。   In the present embodiment, the drug body 10 is held by the inner peripheral surface of the male screw portion main body 26 in addition to the support member 20, and the cylindrical body 44 and the male screw portion main body 26 do not overlap in the radial direction. Therefore, both proper holding of the drug body 10 and reduction of the radial dimension of the cover member 40 are achieved.

なお、今回開示された上記実施形態は、すべての点で例示であって、制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記した実施形態の説明ではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれる。   It should be considered that the embodiment disclosed herein is illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown not by the above description of the embodiment but by the scope of the claims, and includes all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of the claims.

例えば、上記第一実施形態では、雄ねじ部本体26の下端が把持部23の上端に接続されることにより、雄ねじ部本体26が把持部23と径方向に重なることなく把持部23と上下方向に並ぶ例が示されたが、雄ねじ部本体26と把持部23とが径方向に重なるように構成されてもよい。例えば、雄ねじ部本体26が把持部23よりも一回り大きな径を有しており、この雄ねじ部本体26が、把持部23の上端ではなく当該把持部23の外周面に接続されてもよい。この場合、筒体44の下端44aは、前記螺合状態において把持部23の上端に食い込むように設定されてもよい。   For example, in the first embodiment, the lower end of the male screw portion main body 26 is connected to the upper end of the gripping portion 23 so that the male screw portion main body 26 does not overlap with the gripping portion 23 in the radial direction. Although the example in which they are arranged is shown, the male screw portion main body 26 and the grip portion 23 may be configured to overlap in the radial direction. For example, the male screw portion main body 26 may have a diameter that is slightly larger than that of the gripping portion 23, and the male screw portion main body 26 may be connected to the outer peripheral surface of the gripping portion 23 instead of the upper end of the gripping portion 23. In this case, the lower end 44a of the cylindrical body 44 may be set so as to bite into the upper end of the grip portion 23 in the screwed state.

また、上記第二実施形態では、雄ねじ部本体26の上端が筒体44の下端に接続されることにより、雄ねじ部本体26が筒体44と径方向に重なることなく筒体44と上下方向に並ぶ例が示されたが、雄ねじ部本体26と筒体44とが径方向に重なるように構成されてもよい。例えば、雄ねじ部本体26が筒体44の下端部よりも一回り大きな径を有しており、この雄ねじ部本体26が、筒体44の下端ではなく当該筒体44の外周面に接続されてもよい。   In the second embodiment, the upper end of the male screw portion main body 26 is connected to the lower end of the cylindrical body 44, so that the male screw portion main body 26 does not overlap with the cylindrical body 44 in the radial direction. Although the example in which they are arranged is shown, the male screw portion main body 26 and the cylindrical body 44 may be configured to overlap in the radial direction. For example, the male screw portion main body 26 has a diameter that is slightly larger than the lower end portion of the cylindrical body 44, and the male screw portion main body 26 is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 44 instead of the lower end of the cylindrical body 44. Also good.

また、上記第一実施形態では、対向壁32の内側拘束部32aが、その下端から上方に向かうにしたがって次第に径方向の外側に広がるように傾斜する傾斜面であり、上記第二実施形態では、内側拘束部32aが、その上端から下方に向かうにしたがって次第に径方向の外側に広がるように傾斜する傾斜面である例がそれぞれ示されたが、雌ねじ部本体48の外周面48bに外側から当接することで雄側ねじ山27と雌側ねじ山49とを上下方向に重なり合っている状態に維持可能であれば、内側拘束部32aの形状はこれらに限られない。例えば、内側拘束部32aは、対向壁32の内周面の全体、すなわち上下方向の全域にわたって雌ねじ部本体48の外周面48bと径方向に一定の隙間をおいて対向する形状であってもよいし、対向壁32の内周面のうちの上下方向の任意の部位から内向きに突出する形状であってもよい。   Moreover, in said 1st embodiment, it is an inclined surface which inclines so that the inner side restraint part 32a of the opposing wall 32 may spread gradually radially outside as it goes upwards from the lower end, In said 2nd embodiment, Although the example in which the inner restraint portion 32a is an inclined surface that gradually slopes outward in the radial direction as it goes downward from its upper end is shown, the inner restraint portion 32a comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface 48b of the female screw portion main body 48 from the outside. Thus, the shape of the inner restraint portion 32a is not limited to this as long as the male screw thread 27 and the female screw thread 49 can be maintained in the state of overlapping in the vertical direction. For example, the inner restraint portion 32a may have a shape that faces the outer peripheral surface 48b of the female screw main body 48 across the entire inner peripheral surface of the opposing wall 32, that is, the entire area in the vertical direction with a certain gap in the radial direction. And the shape which protrudes inward from the arbitrary site | parts of the up-down direction among the internal peripheral surfaces of the opposing wall 32 may be sufficient.

また、本実施形態の薬剤体容器は、詰替え用の容器として用いられてもよい。すなわち、本薬剤体容器の外側を覆う形状を有する化粧用のカバー容器内に本薬剤体容器が装着されてもよい。この場合、その内部に薬剤体10を収容した状態の薬剤体容器からカバー部材40が取り外されたものが前記カバー容器内に装着される。このようにすれば、薬剤体10の外部への露出が回避される。   Moreover, the drug substance container of this embodiment may be used as a container for refilling. That is, the drug body container may be mounted in a cosmetic cover container having a shape covering the outside of the drug body container. In this case, the cover body 40 with the cover member 40 removed from the drug body container in which the drug body 10 is housed is mounted in the cover container. In this way, exposure of the drug body 10 to the outside is avoided.

10 薬剤体
20 支持部材
22 保持部
23 把持部
25 雄ねじ部
26 雄ねじ部本体
27 雄側ねじ山
32 対向壁
32a 内側拘束部
34 接続壁
40 カバー部材
42 カバー本体
44 筒体
47 雌ねじ部
48 雌ねじ部本体
48a 雌ねじ部本体の内周面
48b 雌ねじ部本体の外周面
49 雌側ねじ山
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Drug body 20 Support member 22 Holding part 23 Holding part 25 Male thread part 26 Male thread part main body 27 Male side screw thread 32 Opposite wall 32a Inner restraint part 34 Connection wall 40 Cover member 42 Cover main body 44 Cylindrical body 47 Female thread part 48 Female thread part main body 48a Inner peripheral surface of the female thread body 48b Outer peripheral surface of the female thread body 49 Female thread

Claims (5)

薬剤を含むとともに保形性を有する薬剤体を収容するための収容空間を有する薬剤体容器であって、
上方に開口する筒状であり、前記薬剤体を支持する支持部材と、
下方に開口する筒状であり、前記支持部材と螺合することにより前記支持部材とともに前記収容空間を形成するカバー部材と、を備え、
前記支持部材及び前記カバー部材のいずれか一方は雄ねじ部を有し、他方は、前記雄ねじ部に対して外側から螺合する雌ねじ部を有し、
前記雄ねじ部は、円筒状の雄ねじ部本体と、前記雄ねじ部本体の外周面から外向きに突出する雄側ねじ山とを有し、
前記雌ねじ部は、前記雄ねじ部本体の径よりも大きな径を有する円筒状の雌ねじ部本体と、前記雄側ねじ山と螺合するように前記雌ねじ部本体の内周面から内側に突出する雌側ねじ山とを有し、
前記支持部材及び前記カバー部材のうち前記雄ねじ部を有する部材は、前記雄側ねじ山と前記雌側ねじ山とが互いに螺合した螺合状態において前記雌ねじ部本体の外周面と隙間をおいて対向する対向壁をさらに有し、この対向壁は、前記雌ねじ部本体を前記雄ねじ部に対して外向きに相対変位させる外力が当該雌ねじ部本体に作用していないときは前記雌ねじ部本体から離間しており、かつ、前記雌ねじ部本体が前記雄ねじ部に対して外向きに相対変位したときに前記雌ねじ部本体の外周面に対して当該雌ねじ部本体の径方向の外側から当接することにより前記雄側ねじ山と前記雌側ねじ山とを上下方向に互いに重なり合っている状態に維持する内側拘束部を有する薬剤体容器。
A drug body container having a storage space for containing a drug body containing a drug and having shape retention,
A cylindrical member that opens upward, and a support member that supports the drug body;
A cylindrical member that opens downward, and includes a cover member that forms the accommodating space together with the support member by screwing with the support member;
Either one of the support member and the cover member has a male screw portion, and the other has a female screw portion that is screwed into the male screw portion from the outside,
The male screw portion has a cylindrical male screw portion main body and a male screw thread projecting outward from an outer peripheral surface of the male screw portion main body.
The female screw portion includes a cylindrical female screw portion main body having a diameter larger than the diameter of the male screw portion main body, and a female protruding inward from an inner peripheral surface of the female screw portion main body so as to be screwed with the male screw thread. With side threads,
Of the support member and the cover member, the member having the male screw portion is spaced from the outer peripheral surface of the female screw main body in a screwed state in which the male screw thread and the female screw screw are screwed together. The opposed wall further includes an opposed wall, and the opposed wall is separated from the female screw portion main body when an external force that relatively displaces the female screw main portion outwardly with respect to the male screw portion is not acting on the female screw main body. And when the female screw main body is displaced outward relative to the male screw portion, the outer surface of the female screw main body comes into contact with the outer periphery of the female screw main body from the outside in the radial direction. A drug body container having an inner restraint portion that maintains a male screw thread and the female screw thread in a state of overlapping each other in the vertical direction.
請求項1に記載の薬剤体容器において、
前記内側拘束部は、前記雌ねじ部本体の周方向に沿って連続的につながる形状を有する薬剤体容器。
The drug body container according to claim 1,
The inner restraint portion is a drug body container having a shape continuously connected along the circumferential direction of the female screw portion main body.
請求項2に記載の薬剤体容器において、
前記支持部材は、前記雄ねじ部及び前記対向壁に加え、前記対向壁の下端と前記雄ねじ部本体の外周面とを接続する接続壁を有し、
前記カバー部材は、前記雌ねじ部を有し、
前記接続壁は、前記周方向に沿って連続的につながる形状を有しており、当該接続壁の一端が前記周方向の全域にわたって前記対向壁の下端につながるとともに当該接続壁の他端が前記周方向の全域にわたって前記雄ねじ部本体の外周面につながっている薬剤体容器。
The drug body container according to claim 2,
In addition to the male screw portion and the opposing wall, the support member has a connection wall that connects a lower end of the opposing wall and an outer peripheral surface of the male screw portion main body,
The cover member has the female screw portion,
The connection wall has a shape continuously connected along the circumferential direction, and one end of the connection wall is connected to the lower end of the opposing wall throughout the circumferential direction and the other end of the connection wall is the A drug body container connected to the outer peripheral surface of the male screw body over the entire circumferential direction.
請求項3に記載の薬剤体容器において、
前記支持部材は、前記薬剤体の下部を保持する円筒状の保持部をさらに有し、
前記雄ねじ部本体は、その内周面で前記薬剤体を保持するように当該内周面が前記薬剤体の外周面に当接する形状を有しかつその下端が前記保持部の上端に接続されている薬剤体容器。
The drug body container according to claim 3,
The support member further includes a cylindrical holding portion that holds a lower portion of the drug body
The male screw portion main body has a shape in which the inner peripheral surface abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the drug body so as to hold the drug body on the inner peripheral surface thereof, and a lower end thereof is connected to an upper end of the holding portion. Drug body container.
請求項1又は2に記載の薬剤体容器において、
前記支持部材は、前記雌ねじ部を有し、
前記カバー部材は、前記雄ねじ部及び前記対向壁に加え、前記対向壁の上端と前記雄ねじ部本体の外周面とを接続する接続壁と、少なくとも下方に開口する円筒状であり前記薬剤体の上部を覆うカバー本体とを有し、
前記雄ねじ部本体は、その内周面で前記薬剤体を保持するように当該内周面が前記薬剤体の外周面に当接する形状を有しかつその上端が前記カバー本体の下端に接続されている薬剤体容器。
The drug body container according to claim 1 or 2,
The support member has the female screw portion,
In addition to the male screw portion and the opposing wall, the cover member has a connecting wall that connects the upper end of the opposing wall and the outer peripheral surface of the male screw portion main body, and is a cylindrical shape that opens at least downward, and is an upper portion of the drug body And a cover body covering the
The male screw portion main body has a shape in which the inner peripheral surface abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the drug body so as to hold the drug body on the inner peripheral surface thereof, and an upper end thereof is connected to a lower end of the cover main body. Drug body container.
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JPH08191885A (en) * 1995-01-17 1996-07-30 Takasago Aromasu:Kk Container
JP3807761B2 (en) * 1995-09-22 2006-08-09 大日本印刷株式会社 Air freshener container shaft
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