JP6424060B2 - How to rebuild a structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a rebuilding method for various structures such as buildings and stadiums.

  In a construction site where the groundwater level is higher than the bottom base line of the existing underground structure part, the existing structure having the underground structure part and the ground structure part is dismantled and a new structure having at least the underground structure part is constructed. In replacement work, it is necessary to take measures against groundwater.

  In Patent Document 1, as a countermeasure for groundwater in the entire site to be reconstructed when the underground structure of the new structure is shallower than the underground structure of the existing structure, the bottom part of the existing underground structure is stopped. In addition, in order to avoid the bottom part of the underground structure part from being lifted by buoyancy as the existing ground structure part is dismantled, a floating resistance measure is provided to fill the bottom part with demolition glass or earth and sand. The technique applied is described.

  In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses that the ground around the existing structure is a groundwater countermeasure for the entire site to be reconstructed when the underground structure of the new structure is deeper than the underground structure of the existing structure. A technique is described in which an enclosure is formed by a water barrier that blocks the aquifer, and a pumping measure is taken to lower the water level by pumping groundwater from the ground in the area surrounded by the water barrier.

JP 2004-339816 A Japanese Patent No. 2571427

  In the technique of Patent Document 1, since the bottom part of the existing underground structure part is utilized for the water stop part, the construction itself is simple, but if the bottom part of the existing underground structure part is removed, the water stop effect is lost. For this reason, application of the technology is limited when the newly installed underground structure part is shallower than the bottom part of the existing underground structure part.

  On the other hand, the technique of Patent Document 2 can be applied regardless of the depth relationship between the existing underground structure and the newly installed underground structure in order to lower the groundwater level in the area surrounded by the water blocking wall. In addition, since an enclosure with a water blocking wall that blocks the aquifer is constructed in the ground around the existing structure, the construction becomes large and takes time and effort.

  In view of this situation, the main problem of the present invention is to efficiently take groundwater countermeasures for the entire site to be reconstructed in response to the specific details of the reconstructing work from the existing structure to the new structure. It is in the point which provides the rebuilding method of the structure which can aim at efficiency improvement.

While preventing seep groundwater from the bottom plate portion of the new structures in a reconstruction target area subjected to groundwater protection, has at least the underground structure by disassembling the existing structure with a subsurface structure and the ground structure portion A method of rebuilding a structure for constructing a new structure,
As the above groundwater countermeasures, a floating resistance measure that gives floating resistance to the bottom side portion leaving the bottom side portion of the existing underground structure portion without dismantling as a water stop portion, and a pumping measure that pumps ground water, You may carry out by dividing an area in the rebuilding target site.

  According to the above configuration, in constructing a new structure having at least an underground structure part by dismantling an existing structure having an underground structure part and an aboveground structure part, depending on the construction depth of the underground structure part in the new structure, etc. However, there are areas where there are restrictions on the contents of rebuilding work that can be handled, but there are suitable areas for floating resistance measures that are easy to construct, and areas that are suitable for various types of rebuilding work, although construction is large. Areas can be divided and appropriate measures can be taken for each area as a countermeasure against groundwater.

  Therefore, it is possible to efficiently take groundwater countermeasures for the entire site to be rebuilt, and to improve the efficiency of the entire rebuilding work.

As before Symbol floating resistance measures, to fill the filling material for mounting on the load against the bottom side portion of the underground structure of the existing,
As the water pumping measure, a groundwater level may be lowered by constructing an enclosure with a water blocking wall and pumping up the groundwater surrounded by the water blocking wall.

  In other words, the levitation resistance measure that fills the existing underground structure with the load mounting filler can be carried out without using the ground and structures outside the area, and the enclosure by the water blocking wall. It is possible to implement a pumping measure that lowers the groundwater level by pumping up the groundwater surrounded by the water blocking wall without using the ground or structures outside the area.

  Therefore, according to the above configuration, it is possible to avoid adversely affecting each other in the implementation of the above-described levitation resistance measures and pumping measures taken as groundwater countermeasures for the entire rebuilding target area, and the entire rebuilding target area Can be taken more efficiently.

  The enclosure by the water blocking wall is not limited to the construction of a new water blocking wall, but uses an existing water blocking wall or uses the outer wall of an existing underground structure as a water blocking wall. May be built.

As before Symbol fillers may be used high density fluid treatment soil mixed with high specific gravity material.

  According to the above configuration, since the high specific gravity fluidized soil having fluidity and high specific gravity is used as the filler, it is possible to easily perform the filling operation for the bottom portion of the existing underground structure. In addition, it is possible to reduce the filling amount of the filler (the volume of the filler for loading) to obtain a predetermined weight by the increased specific gravity. In addition, as in the case of using high-strength concrete as the filler, a new pile (new pile penetrating the bottom part of the existing underground structure) is provided in the area where the filler is filled. It is also possible to avoid a new obstacle in drilling work.

  Therefore, it is possible to greatly reduce the time and effort for groundwater countermeasures, and it is possible to take groundwater countermeasures for the entire site to be reconstructed more efficiently.

In addition, since the filling amount of the filler can be reduced as described above, it is possible to suppress the height of the bottom side portion of the existing underground structure part to be left as the water stop part, and accordingly, the construction of a new underground structure part is made accordingly. The space and construction space can be widened, and the degree of freedom in design and workability of the newly installed underground structure can be increased.
[1] The first characteristic configuration of the present invention is that an existing underground structure part and an existing ground structure part are provided while taking groundwater countermeasures to prevent the groundwater from flowing out from the bottom of the newly constructed structure in the site to be rebuilt. Disassembling an existing structure having a new structure having at least a newly installed underground structure,
The groundwater level of the rebuilding target site is higher than the bottom line of the existing underground structure part and the bottom line of the newly installed underground structure part,
As the groundwater countermeasures, a floating resistance measure that gives floating resistance to the bottom side portion while leaving the bottom side portion of the existing underground structure portion as a water stop without dismantling, and a pumping measure that pumps groundwater , Carry out the area separately in the rebuilding target area,
In the first area where the bottom line of the newly installed underground structure part is higher than the bottom line of the existing underground structure part, the floating resistance measure is not performed and the bottom part of the existing underground structure part is not dismantled Dismantle the existing structure in a state to remain as a water stop, and construct the newly installed underground structure above the bottom side part left as the water stop,
In the second area where the bottom line of the newly installed underground structure part is lower than the bottom line of the existing underground structure part, the pumping measures are performed to set the groundwater level to be lower than the bottom line of the newly installed underground structure part. The existing structure is disassembled in a state where the water level is lowered to a low water level, and the new underground structure is constructed.
[2] The second characteristic configuration of the present invention is the dismantling of the existing ground structure part and the upper part of the existing underground structure part with respect to the bottom part of the existing underground structure part as the levitation resistance measure As a packing material for load loading to compensate for the decrease in the loading weight due to the high specific gravity fluidized soil filled with high specific gravity mixed with high specific gravity material, It is only to reduce the filling amount of the filler and to suppress the height of the bottom portion of the existing underground structure portion that remains without being dismantled as the water stop portion.
[3] The third feature of the present invention is that, as the pumping measure, an enclosure with a water blocking wall is constructed on the outer periphery of the second area, and the groundwater in the portion surrounded by the water blocking wall is pumped to the groundwater. Lower the position,
The enclosure by the water blocking wall is formed in a depth range in which the aquifer can be blocked downward from an adjacent portion of the bottom side portion of the existing underground structure, and the water blocking portion of the first area A first water stop wall that continuously forms a water stop line at the bottom portion of the existing underground structure, and a second depth formed in a depth range capable of blocking the aquifer downward from the ground surface. It is in the point which consists of a water barrier.

Sectional drawing which shows the state (existing structure) before rebuilding Sectional view showing rebuilding process (floating resistance measures) Sectional view showing rebuilding process (dismantling and pumping measures) Sectional view showing the state after reconstruction (new structure)

  The structure rebuilding method according to the present invention is the underground structure 1B, 1C shown in FIG. 1 while taking the floating resistance measures shown in FIG. 2 and the pumping measures shown in FIG. The existing structure 1 having the ground structure portion 1A is rebuilt to the new structure 2 having the underground structure portions 2B and 2C and the ground structure portion 2A shown in FIG. In addition, K is a site boundary line and GL is a ground surface. Hereinafter, the specific procedure of the rebuilding method will be described in detail.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the existing structure 1 is composed of two buildings connected to the lower floor portion on the reconstruction target site S, and a plurality of underground structure portions having different depths are provided below the ground structure portion 1 </ b> A. 1B and 1C are constructed.

  In this reconstruction target site S, the groundwater level WL is higher than the bottom lines L1 and L2 of the existing underground structures 1B and 1C, and therefore it is necessary to take groundwater countermeasures for the reconstruction work. In this rebuilding method, as a countermeasure for groundwater, the rebuilding target site S is divided into a first area A1 and a second area A2, and different types of measures are applied to the first area A1 and the second area A2.

  In the present embodiment, an area where the deep underground structure 1B exists (in another aspect, an area where the newly installed underground structure 2B becomes shallower than the existing underground structure 1B) is defined as the first area A1, and the depth The area where the shallow underground structure part 1C exists (in another aspect, the area where the newly installed underground structure part 2B is deeper than the existing underground structure part 1B) is defined as the second area A2.

  As shown in FIG. 2, prior to the dismantling of the existing ground structure 1 </ b> A, or when the dismantling of the existing ground structure 1 </ b> A has progressed to some extent, the water stopping portion (water stopping plate) of the first area A <b> 1 is formed. Levitation resistance measures for resisting levitation due to buoyancy are applied to the bottom portion 1e of the existing underground structure 1B.

  The floating resistance measure includes various methods such as a ground anchor method, but in this embodiment, the bottom portion 1e of the existing underground structure 1B is filled with the load-mounting filler 3 so that the bottom A method of increasing the weight of the side portion 1e is used.

  That is, in this 1st area A1, the bottom side site | part 1e of the existing underground structure part 1B is made into a water stop part (water stop plate), and the weight of the bottom side site | part 1e of the existing underground structure part 1B is increased by the filler 3. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the bottom portion 1e of the existing underground structure 1B from surfacing by making up for the reduced weight of the overhead due to the dismantling of the upper part of the existing ground structure 1A and the existing underground structure 1B. However, groundwater is surely prevented from flowing out from the bottom plate portion when the newly constructed underground structure 2B is constructed.

  A high specific gravity fluidized soil mixed with a high specific gravity material is used as the loading material 3 for loading. In addition, the said filler 3 can use various things, such as a demolition glass, construction generation | occurrence | production soil, concrete, cement milk, and fluidized soil.

  Since the high specific gravity fluidized soil has a high fluidity like the normal fluidized soil, the filling operation to the bottom portion 1e of the existing underground structure portion 1B can be easily performed. Since the amount of filling can be reduced by the amount that has been reduced, the height and height of the bottom portion 1e of the existing underground structure portion 1B that remains as a water-stopping plate is reduced while significantly reducing the time and effort of groundwater countermeasures. be able to.

  In this way, in the first area A1 by suppressing the height of the bottom portion 1e of the existing underground structure portion 1B that remains as a water-stopping plate using the high specific gravity fluidized soil for the loading material 3 for loading. While leaving the bottom portion 1e of the existing underground structure 1B, the newly installed underground structure 2B (see FIG. 4) can be constructed on the upper side thereof.

  Moreover, as in the case of using high-strength concrete even if the specific gravity is high as the loading material 3 for loading, the filling portion of the filling material 3 is newly installed in the first area A1 (the bottom side of the existing underground structure portion 1B). It can also be avoided that it becomes a new obstacle in drilling work when a new pile) penetrating the part 1e is provided.

  High specific gravity fluidized soil is composed of stable treated soil with soil particles blended by adding solidified material and copper slag fine aggregate as high specific gravity material to muddy water and construction sludge and kneading them to give high fluidity. Has been. The high specific gravity material is not limited to the fine aggregate made of copper slag, and various materials such as metal slag having a higher specific gravity than normal fluidized soil can be used.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the existing structure 1 is dismantled leaving the bottom portion 1e of the existing underground structure 1B used as a water stop, and the underground obstacle is removed. The enclosure by the water blocking wall 4 is constructed on the outer periphery of the two areas A2.

  Specifically, from the 1st water stop wall 4A formed in the depth range which can interrupt | block the aquifer AQ toward the downward direction from the adjacent location of the bottom side site | part 1e of the existing underground structure part 1B, and ground surface GL An enclosure is formed from the second water blocking wall 4B formed in a depth range in which the aquifer AQ can be blocked downward. 4 A of 1st water stop walls form a water stop line continuously with the bottom side site | part 1e of the existing underground structure part 1B used as the water stop part of 1st area A1.

  The water blocking wall 4 can be constructed as a continuous underground wall from a cement filler such as concrete, soil cement, cement milk, or a solidified material. In the present embodiment, the first water blocking wall 4A on the first area A1 side where the floating resistance measure is applied is constructed by injecting a solidified material by a high pressure jet stirring method or the like, thereby constructing the first water blocking wall 4A. In connection with this, it is avoided that the bottom part 1e of the existing underground structure part 1B used as the water stop part of 1st area A1 is damaged. Moreover, the 2nd water stop wall 4B located in the outer side of the rebuilding target site S is filled with the cement-type filler by the all casing method or the like and is configured to be strong, so that the rebuilding target site S along with the rebuilding work. Suppresses loosening of the ground of the adjacent land adjacent to.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 3, a deep well DW (deep well) extending from the ground surface GL to the aquifer AQ is installed in the second area A2, and groundwater is pumped from the deep well DW by the submersible pump P. The groundwater level WL in the two areas A2 is lowered to a water level WL ′ lower than the bottom surface line L3 of the newly installed underground structure 2C.

  In other words, in the second area A2, the groundwater level WL is set to a lower water level WL ′ than the bottom surface of the newly installed underground structure part 2B in this way, so that it can be removed from the bottom plate part when the newly installed underground structure part 2C is constructed. Prevent the occurrence of bulging phenomenon and floating phenomenon due to groundwater discharge and groundwater lifting pressure.

  After that, as shown in FIG. 4, the newly constructed underground structures 2B and 2C and the ground structure 2A are constructed across the first area A1 and the second area A2 where the groundwater countermeasures have been taken, The rebuilding work from the existing structure 1 to the new structure 2 in S is completed.

[Other Embodiments]
(1) The area division of the area where the levitation resistance measure is applied and the area where the pumping measure is applied are not limited to being separated as shown in the above-described embodiment, but may be partially overlapped.

  (2) In the above-described embodiment, as an example of the floating resistance measure applied to the bottom portion 1e of the existing underground structure 1B, the bottom portion 1e is filled with the load-filling filler 3 as an example. For example, a ground anchor or the like may be applied to the bottom side portion 1e to increase the fixing force on the ground side (downward side).

  (3) In the above-described embodiment, the case where the enclosure by the water blocking wall 4 is constructed is shown as an example in implementing the pumping measure for pumping up the groundwater. However, even if the water blocking wall 4 is constructed only partially, In some cases, the water blocking wall 4 may not be constructed.

  (4) Pumping measures for pumping up groundwater are not limited to the deep well method shown in the above-described embodiment, and various methods such as a well point method can be used.

  (5) In the above-described embodiment, the case where the reconstruction target site S is divided into two areas, the first area A1 where the floating resistance measure is applied and the second area A2 where the pumping measure is applied, is shown as an example. For example, the area A1 where the floating resistance measure is applied may be further subdivided into an area where the load is applied and an area where the ground anchor is applied.

  (6) The timing of applying the levitation resistance measure and the timing of applying the pumping measure are not limited to those shown in the above-described embodiment, but are appropriately changed according to the situation of the rebuilding target site S, the construction plan, and the like. can do.

S rebuilding target area A1 1st area (area)
A2 Second area (area)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Existing structure 1A Existing ground structure part 1B, 1C Existing underground structure part 1e Bottom side part 2 New structure 2A New ground structure part 2B New underground structure part 2C New underground structure part 3 Filling material 4 Water stoppage wall

Claims (3)

While preventing seep groundwater from the bottom plate portion of the new structures in a reconstruction target area subjected to groundwater protection, at least established by disassembling the existing structure with a subsurface structure of the existing and the existing ground structure A method of rebuilding a structure for constructing a new structure having an underground structure,
The groundwater level of the rebuilding target site is higher than the bottom line of the existing underground structure part and the bottom line of the newly installed underground structure part,
As the groundwater protection, and floating resistor measures confer floating resistance to the bottom portion left as water stopper without dismantling the bottom portion of the underground structure of the existing, and a pumping action to pumping groundwater , Carry out the area separately in the rebuilding target area ,
In the first area where the bottom line of the newly installed underground structure part is higher than the bottom line of the existing underground structure part, the floating resistance measure is not performed and the bottom part of the existing underground structure part is not dismantled Dismantle the existing structure in a state to remain as a water stop, and construct the newly installed underground structure above the bottom side part left as the water stop,
In the second area where the bottom line of the newly installed underground structure part is lower than the bottom line of the existing underground structure part, the pumping measures are performed to set the groundwater level to be lower than the bottom line of the newly installed underground structure part. A rebuilding method of a structure in which the existing structure is disassembled in a state where the water level is lowered to a low water level, and the newly installed underground structure is constructed . As the levitation resistance measure, with respect to the bottom side portion of the existing underground structure portion, load loading to compensate for a decrease in the weight of the existing ground structure portion and an upper portion of the existing underground structure portion due to dismantling By filling high specific gravity fluidized soil that has been mixed with a high specific gravity material to increase the specific gravity, the amount of the filler is reduced by the amount of the high specific gravity. The method of rebuilding a structure according to claim 1, wherein a height of a bottom portion of an existing underground structure portion that remains without being dismantled as a water stop portion is suppressed . As the pumping measure, construct a fence with a water blocking wall on the outer peripheral part of the second area and pump the groundwater surrounded by the water blocking wall to lower the groundwater level,
The enclosure by the water blocking wall is formed in a depth range in which the aquifer can be blocked downward from an adjacent portion of the bottom side portion of the existing underground structure, and the water blocking portion of the first area A first water stop wall that continuously forms a water stop line at the bottom portion of the existing underground structure, and a second depth formed in a depth range capable of blocking the aquifer downward from the ground surface. The method of rebuilding a structure according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a water blocking wall .

Images