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JP7726322B2 - Root vegetable harvester - Google Patents
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JP7726322B2 - Root vegetable harvester - Google Patents

Root vegetable harvester

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Publication number
JP7726322B2
JP7726322B2 JP2024056213A JP2024056213A JP7726322B2 JP 7726322 B2 JP7726322 B2 JP 7726322B2 JP 2024056213 A JP2024056213 A JP 2024056213A JP 2024056213 A JP2024056213 A JP 2024056213A JP 7726322 B2 JP7726322 B2 JP 7726322B2
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flexible container
arm
machine body
container bag
operating
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JP2024072888A (en
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浩二 二宮
真吾 ▲高▼木
英明 黒瀬
武志 弓達
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Description

本発明は、圃場から作物を採ってフレコンバッグ等の収容部材に収容する根菜類収穫機に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a root vegetable harvester that collects crops from a field and stores them in a storage member such as a flexible container bag.

従来、引抜搬送装置で圃場から根菜類を引抜き搬送し、選別搬送装置の搬送終端部に設けたフレコンバッグで根菜類を収容する根菜類収穫機がある。(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, there is a root vegetable harvester that uses a pulling and conveying device to pull and convey root vegetables from a field, and then stores the root vegetables in flexible container bags attached to the end of the conveying path of a sorting and conveying device (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2011-115069号公報JP 2011-115069 A

しかしながら、根菜類が満杯になったフレコンバッグを機体後方に向けて圃場に降ろすので、機体を旋回させて隣接条の作物を収穫する際に圃場に降ろされたフレコンバッグが進行する機体のすぐ側方にあり、フレコンバッグが傾いたり機体が少し蛇行したりすると、機体にフレコンバッグが接触してフレコンバッグが破れて根菜類が圃場に散乱して適正な収穫作業が行なえなくなるような事態が発生する恐れがある。 However, because the flexi-con bags filled with root vegetables are lowered into the field toward the rear of the machine, when the machine is rotated to harvest crops in adjacent rows, the flexi-con bags lowered into the field are located immediately to the side of the moving machine. If the flexi-con bags tilt or the machine meanders slightly, there is a risk that the flexi-con bags may come into contact with the machine and rupture, scattering the root vegetables across the field and preventing proper harvesting.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、圃場に降ろしたフレコンバッグ等の収容部材に機体が接触することを回避した根菜類収穫機を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention was made in consideration of the above, and aims to provide a root vegetable harvester that prevents the machine body from coming into contact with storage components such as flexible container bags that have been lowered into the field.

請求項1記載の発明は、機体左右一側に引抜搬送装置(17)を設け、機体左右他側にフレコンバッグ(22)を載置する載置台(26)を設け、引抜搬送装置(17)からフレコンバッグ(22)に向けて収穫した作物を搬送する選別搬送装置(21)を設け、
選別搬送装置(21)より上方に位置すると共に、先端部にフレコンバッグ(22)を吊り下げる吊り下げハンガー(25)を取り付ける作動アーム(24)を設け、
作動アーム(24)は、機体左右外側に開く姿勢と、機体左右内側に閉じる姿勢とに作動可能に構成し、作動方向は機体左右方向であって、
載置台(26)は機体内側に閉じて収納する姿勢と、機体外側に開いてフレコンバッグ(22)を載置する姿勢に切替可能とし、
吊り下げハンガー(25)にフレコンバッグ(22)を装着しない状態で収納する収納姿勢と、
吊り下げハンガー(25)にフレコンバッグ(22)を装着して、機体外側に開いた載置台(26)に載置して選別搬送装置(21)で搬送された作物をフレコンバッグ(22)で受ける収穫作業姿勢と、
作物を収容したフレコンバッグ(22)を載置台(26)より左右外側の位置に降ろすフレコンバッグ降ろし作業姿勢と、
を行うことを可能とし、
前記収納姿勢と、前記収穫作業姿勢と、フレコンバッグ降ろし作業姿勢のいずれも前記吊り下げハンガー(25)を作動アーム(24)に取り付けた状態とし、
作動アーム(24)は基部アーム(24a)と、該基部アーム(24a)先端に回動自在に枢支された回動アーム(24b)を備え、吊り下げハンガー(25)は回動アーム(24b)の先端に設けられ、
作動アーム(24)の基部が可動搬送コンベア(21b)の右端部に、水平軸周りに回動可能に軸支される構成とし、
基部アーム(24a)の基部を可動搬送コンベア(21b)の右端部の枢支部回りに機体内方に回動させて収納姿勢にすると、回動アーム(24b)が枢支部回り回動して吊り下げハンガー(25)と共に機体内側に閉じることを特徴とする根菜類収穫機である。
The invention described in claim 1 provides an extracting and conveying device (17) on one of the left and right sides of the machine body, a loading platform (26) on which flexible container bags (22) are placed on the other left and right side of the machine body, and a sorting and conveying device (21) for conveying harvested crops from the extracting and conveying device (17) to the flexible container bags (22),
An operating arm (24) is provided, which is located above the sorting and conveying device (21) and has a hanging hanger (25) attached to the tip thereof for hanging the flexible container bag (22),
The operating arm (24) is configured to be operable in a position where it opens outward to the left and right of the machine body and a position where it closes inward to the left and right of the machine body, and the operating direction is the left and right direction of the machine body,
The loading platform (26) can be switched between a position where it is closed inside the machine body for storage and a position where it is opened outside the machine body for loading the flexible container bag (22),
A storage posture in which the flexible container bag (22) is stored without being attached to the hanging hanger (25);
a harvesting posture in which a flexible container bag (22) is attached to a hanging hanger (25), and placed on a loading platform (26) that opens to the outside of the machine body, and the crops transported by the sorting and transporting device (21) are received by the flexible container bag (22);
a flexible container bag lowering work posture in which the flexible container bag (22) containing the crops is lowered to a position on the left or right outside of the loading platform (26);
This allows
In all of the storage position, the harvesting position, and the flexible container bag unloading position, the hanging hanger (25) is attached to the operating arm (24),
The operating arm (24) comprises a base arm (24a) and a pivot arm (24b) pivotally supported at the tip of the base arm (24a), and the hanging hanger (25) is provided at the tip of the pivot arm (24b);
The base of the operating arm (24) is pivotally supported on the right end of the movable transport conveyor (21b) so as to be rotatable around a horizontal axis;
This root vegetable harvester is characterized in that when the base of the base arm (24a) is rotated inside the machine about the pivot part at the right end of the movable transport conveyor (21b) to take a storage position, the rotating arm (24b) rotates about the pivot part and closes together with the hanging hanger (25) inside the machine.

請求項2記載の発明は、載置台(26)を機体右側の側方に設けると共に、
作動アーム(24)を操作する操作レバー(27)を機体右端に設けることを特徴とする請求項1記載の根菜類収穫機である。
In the invention described in claim 2, a mounting table (26) is provided on the right side of the aircraft body, and
2. The root vegetable harvester according to claim 1, wherein an operating lever (27) for operating the operating arm (24) is provided at the right end of the machine body.

本発明によれば、載置台26に載置されたフレコンバッグ22を作動アーム24にて吊り上げて、機体左右方向外側の位置で圃場に降ろすことができ、圃場に降ろされたフレコンバッグ22が傾いたり機体が多少蛇行したりしても、機体にフレコンバッグ22が接触することを回避でき、良好で適切な収穫作業を行なうことができる。 According to the present invention, the flexible container bag 22 placed on the platform 26 can be lifted by the operating arm 24 and lowered into the field at a position on the outer left-right side of the machine body. Even if the flexible container bag 22 lowered into the field tilts or the machine body meanders slightly, the flexible container bag 22 can be prevented from coming into contact with the machine body, allowing for smooth and appropriate harvesting operations.

また、作業者は、機体から圃場に降りて機体右端近くに立って操作レバー27を操作することができる。 In addition, the operator can dismount from the machine into the field, stand near the right end of the machine, and operate the operating lever 27.

本発明における実施形態を示す一実施例の人参収穫機の平面図である。1 is a plan view of a carrot harvester according to an embodiment of the present invention; 本発明における実施形態を示す人参収穫機の作用説明用背面図である。FIG. 1 is a rear view illustrating the operation of a carrot harvester according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明における実施形態を示す人参収穫機の側面図である。1 is a side view of a carrot harvester showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 本発明における実施形態を示す人参収穫機の作用説明用背面図である。FIG. 1 is a rear view illustrating the operation of a carrot harvester according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明における実施形態を示す人参収穫機の作用説明用背面図である。FIG. 1 is a rear view illustrating the operation of a carrot harvester according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明における実施形態を示す人参収穫機の作用説明用背面図である。FIG. 1 is a rear view illustrating the operation of a carrot harvester according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明における実施形態を示す人参収穫機の作用説明用背面図である。FIG. 1 is a rear view illustrating the operation of a carrot harvester according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明における実施形態を示す人参収穫機の作用説明用背面図である。FIG. 1 is a rear view illustrating the operation of a carrot harvester according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明における実施形態を示す人参収穫機の作用説明用背面図である。FIG. 1 is a rear view illustrating the operation of a carrot harvester according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明における第2実施形態を示す人参収穫機の作用説明用背面図である。FIG. 10 is a rear view illustrating the operation of a carrot harvester according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 本発明における第3実施形態を示す人参収穫機の作用説明用背面図である。FIG. 10 is a rear view illustrating the operation of the carrot harvester according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 本発明における第4実施形態を示す人参収穫機の作用説明用背面図である。FIG. 10 is a rear view illustrating the operation of a carrot harvester according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

本発明の実施の形態の一実施例として示す根菜類収穫機の一種である人参収穫機を説明する。以下においては、機体の前進方向を基準に、前後、左右と謂う。 We will explain a carrot harvester, a type of root vegetable harvester, as an example of an embodiment of the present invention. In the following, references to front, back, left, and right are made based on the forward direction of the machine body.

<全体構成>
人参収穫機は、機体を走行させる走行部Aと、操縦者が搭乗する操縦部Bと、機体左右一側で圃場から人参を引き抜いて機体後上側に搬送する収穫部Cと、該収穫部Cから人参を引き継いで茎葉切断部にて機体後方に搬送しながら茎葉部を切断し、茎葉切断部から落下する人参を受けて残葉処理部にて人参に残った茎葉部を処理し、残葉処理部から人参を引き継いで人参を機体左右一側から左右他側へと搬送し、搬送中の人参を補助作業者が選別する選別搬送部Dと、該選別搬送部Dから排出される人参の収容部材を配置する収容部Eから構成される。
<Overall structure>
The carrot harvester is composed of a traveling section A that drives the machine, a control section B on which the operator rides, a harvesting section C that pulls out carrots from the field on one side of the machine body and transports them to the upper rear of the machine body, a stem and leaf cutting section that takes over the carrots from the harvesting section C and transports them to the rear of the machine body while cutting the stems and leaves, a sorting and transporting section D that receives carrots that fall from the stem and leaf cutting section and processes the stems and leaves remaining on the carrots in a remaining leaf processing section, a sorting and transporting section D that takes over the carrots from the remaining leaf processing section and transports them from one side of the machine body to the other side, where an assistant operator sorts the carrots as they are transported, and a storage section E that stores storage materials for the carrots discharged from the sorting and transporting section D.

<走行部A>
機体フレーム1の下方に機体前部側の左右駆動スプロケット2,2と機体後部側の左右従動輪3,3と、該左右駆動スプロケット2,2と左右従動輪3,3との間に取り付けた複数の転輪4の周りに左右ベルト5,5を巻き掛けて左右のクローラ6L,6Rを構成する。そして、該左右クローラ6L,6Rの左右駆動スプロケット2,2を、エンジンの動力が伝動されるミッションケースから左右両側に延出させた左右ドライブシャフトに取り付け、一定の左右間隔を設けて左右クローラ6L,6Rを該機体フレーム1に取り付ける。
<Running section A>
Left and right crawlers 6L, 6R are configured by wrapping left and right belts 5, 5 around left and right drive sprockets 2, 2 on the front side of the machine body and left and right driven wheels 3, 3 on the rear side of the machine body below the machine frame 1, and a plurality of rollers 4 attached between the left and right drive sprockets 2, 2 and the left and right driven wheels 3, 3. The left and right drive sprockets 2, 2 of the left and right crawlers 6L, 6R are attached to left and right drive shafts extending on both the left and right sides from a transmission case to which engine power is transmitted, and the left and right crawlers 6L, 6R are attached to the machine frame 1 with a certain left-right gap between them.

<操縦部B>
前記機体フレーム1の右側上部に操縦部フレーム7を取り付け、該操縦部フレーム7には操縦座席8を取り付けると共に、機体前側に操縦パネル9を取り付ける。そして、該操縦パネル9に機体の前後進及び走行速度を切り換える変速操作レバー10を取り付けると共に、機体の左右旋回操作及び収穫部Cの作業高さを操作する昇降操作レバー11を取り付ける。
<Control Unit B>
A control frame 7 is attached to the upper right side of the machine frame 1, and a control seat 8 is attached to the control frame 7, and a control panel 9 is attached to the front of the machine. A speed change lever 10 for switching the forward/reverse movement and traveling speed of the machine is attached to the control panel 9, and a lift control lever 11 for turning the machine left and right and for controlling the working height of the harvesting section C is also attached.

また、前記操縦部フレーム7の機体左右他側(機体右側)にエンジンを冷却するラジエータ(図示省略)を保護すると共に冷却風を取り込むラジエータカバー12を着脱自在に取り付けることにより。操縦部Bが構成される。 Furthermore, a radiator cover 12 that protects the radiator (not shown) that cools the engine and takes in cooling air is detachably attached to the other left or right side of the aircraft (right side of the aircraft) of the control unit frame 7, forming control unit B.

上記構成により、変速操作レバー10や昇降操作レバー11のような、1本で複数の操作を行える操縦部材を設けることによって、機体の操縦が容易になるため操縦者の作業を軽減することができる。 With the above configuration, by providing control members that can perform multiple operations with a single lever, such as the gear shift control lever 10 and the lift control lever 11, the aircraft becomes easier to control, thereby reducing the workload of the pilot.

<収穫部C>
左右引抜フレーム13,13の機体前側に左右従動プーリ14a,14aを回転自在に装着し、機体後側に左右駆動プーリ14b,14bを装着し、該左右従動プーリ14a,14aと左右駆動プーリ14b,14bとの間に人参を引き抜き機体後部へと搬送する左右挟持搬送ベルト15,15を巻き掛けると共に、複数のテンションローラ16によって該左右挟持搬送ベルト15,15を張圧し、左右挟持搬送ベルト15,15の機体内側面を互いに圧接させて人参の引抜搬送経路(引抜搬送通路)Rを構成する。そして、前記機体フレーム1の上方に左右横軸を回動支点として上下方向に回動自在な回動フレームを取り付け、該回動フレームの後端部に前記左右駆動プーリ14b,14bに駆動力を伝動する伝動ケースを、回動支点を中心として上下回動自在に取り付ける。また、前記機体フレーム1と回動フレームとを昇降シリンダで連結し、該昇降シリンダを操縦部Bで操作可能に取り付けて引抜搬送装置17を構成する。
<Harvesting Section C>
Left and right driven pulleys 14a, 14a are rotatably mounted on the front sides of the left and right pulling frames 13, 13, and left and right drive pulleys 14b, 14b are mounted on the rear sides of the machine. Left and right clamping conveyor belts 15, 15 for pulling carrots and transporting them to the rear of the machine are wound around the left and right driven pulleys 14a, 14a and the left and right drive pulleys 14b, 14b. The left and right clamping conveyor belts 15, 15 are tensioned by a plurality of tension rollers 16, and the inner sides of the left and right clamping conveyor belts 15, 15 are pressed against each other to form a carrot pulling and transport path (pulling and transport passage) R. A rotating frame is mounted above the machine frame 1 so as to be vertically rotatable about left and right horizontal axes as pivot points. A transmission case for transmitting driving force to the left and right drive pulleys 14b, 14b is mounted at the rear end of the rotating frame so as to be vertically rotatable about the pivot point. The machine frame 1 and the rotary frame are connected by a lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder is attached so as to be operable by the control section B, thereby forming a drawing and conveying device 17.

また、該引抜搬送装置17の前方に人参の茎葉部を引き起こす縦引起し装置18と、該縦引起し装置18が引起した茎葉部を掬い上げる横引起し装置19と、該横引起し装置19の前部に設ける分草杆20と、引抜搬送装置17の下り過ぎを防止する回転自在なゲージ輪と、前記エンジンの駆動力で往復振動して土中の人参の左右の土を解す左右振動ソイラSとを設ける。 Also provided in front of the pulling-out and conveying device 17 is a vertical lifting device 18 that lifts the stems and leaves of the carrots, a horizontal lifting device 19 that scoops up the stems and leaves lifted by the vertical lifting device 18, a weed-separating rod 20 that is attached to the front of the horizontal lifting device 19, a rotatable gauge wheel that prevents the pulling-out and conveying device 17 from descending too far, and a left-right vibrating soiler S that vibrates back and forth using the driving force of the engine to loosen the soil on the left and right of the carrots buried in the soil.

そして、前記引抜搬送通路Rの下方に引抜搬送装置17で搬送中の人参のひげ根を切断する尻尾切装置を取り付けて、収穫部Cを構成する。 A tail-cutting device that cuts off the roots of carrots being transported by the pulling and conveying device 17 is installed below the pulling and conveying path R, forming the harvesting section C.

上記構成により、機体前側に分草杆20を備える横引起し装置19と、縦引起し装置18を設けることによって、圃場に倒伏した人参の茎葉を掻き上げながら収穫作業ができ、収穫する人参の視認性が向上するので引き抜き位置が合わせやすく、作物の抜き残しが減少するため作業能率が向上する。 With the above configuration, by providing a horizontal pulling device 19 with a grass-dividing rod 20 on the front of the machine body and a vertical pulling device 18, harvesting work can be performed while raking up the stems and leaves of carrots that have fallen in the field. This improves visibility of the carrots to be harvested, making it easier to adjust the pulling position, and reduces the amount of crop left behind, improving work efficiency.

また、人参に左右振動ソイラS等が接触して傷つくことを防止できるので、人参の商品価値が向上する。 In addition, it prevents carrots from coming into contact with the left-right vibrating soy machine S and other devices, thereby improving the commercial value of the carrots.

そして、機体フレーム1と左右横軸を回動支点として上下方向に回動自在な回動フレームとを昇降シリンダで連結し、昇降シリンダを操縦部Bの昇降操作レバー11を操作することによって伸縮させる構成としたことによって、昇降操作レバー11の操作により収穫部C全体の上下高さを調節することができるので、収穫部Cの引抜搬送始端部の位置を上下方向に調節しするとともに圃場に植生する人参の適切な引き抜き高さに合わせて引抜搬送始端部の位置調節を行え、人参の抜き残しが防止されるので作業能率が向上する。 The machine frame 1 and a rotating frame that can rotate up and down around left and right horizontal axes are connected by a lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder is extended and retracted by operating the lifting control lever 11 on the control unit B. This allows the vertical height of the entire harvesting unit C to be adjusted by operating the lifting control lever 11, so the position of the starting end of the harvesting unit C for pulling and conveying can be adjusted vertically and to match the appropriate pulling height for carrots growing in the field. This prevents carrots from being left behind, improving work efficiency.

また、旋回時に収穫部Cを上昇させておくと、収穫部Cの下端部が圃場に接触しにくくなるため、旋回動作がスムーズに行われて作業能率が向上する。 In addition, if the harvesting section C is raised when turning, the lower end of the harvesting section C is less likely to come into contact with the field, allowing for smoother turning operations and improving work efficiency.

<選別搬送部D>
選別搬送部Dの選別作業用の選別搬送装置21は、収穫部Cの引抜搬送装置17の後部下方から人参を収容する収容部材であるフレコンバッグ22のある収容部Eに向けて機体左右方向に配置され、エンジンからの駆動力にて周回動する一定間隔の桟を備えるチェーンコンベアにて構成されている。なお、引抜搬送装置17にて茎葉部が挟持されて搬送してきた人参は、その茎葉部下端(人参の頭部の少し上)が茎葉切断部にて切断されて人参が下方に落下するが、該落下する人参を残葉処理部が受けて人参に残った茎葉部を処理して選別搬送部Dに搬送する。そして、選別搬送部Dの選別搬送装置21は、人参をその左端から右方(収容部E)に搬送する。
<Sorting and Conveying Section D>
The sorting and conveying device 21 for sorting work in the sorting and conveying section D is arranged from the rear below the pulling and conveying device 17 in the harvesting section C toward the storage section E, where the flexible container bags 22, which are storage members for storing carrots, are located, and is composed of a chain conveyor with bars spaced at regular intervals that rotates with the driving force from the engine. Carrots conveyed by the pulling and conveying device 17 with their stems and leaves clamped, have their lower ends (slightly above the carrot head) cut in the stem and leaf cutting section, causing the carrots to fall downward. The remaining leaf processing section receives the fallen carrots, processes the stems and leaves remaining on the carrots, and conveys them to the sorting and conveying section D. The sorting and conveying device 21 in the sorting and conveying section D then conveys the carrots from their left ends to the right (storage section E).

また、選別搬送装置21は、収穫部Cの引抜搬送装置17の後部下方から機体右側に水平に設けられた水平搬送コンベア21aと該水平搬送コンベア21a右端部から収穫作物を引き継いで収容部Eに斜め右上方に向けて搬送する可動搬送コンベア21bから構成される。 The sorting and conveying device 21 is also composed of a horizontal conveyor 21a that is installed horizontally on the right side of the machine body from the rear below the extraction and conveying device 17 in the harvesting section C, and a movable conveyor 21b that takes over the harvested crops from the right end of the horizontal conveyor 21a and conveys them diagonally upward and to the right to the storage section E.

可動搬送コンベア21bは、水平搬送コンベア21a右端部から収穫作物を引き継ぐ左端部が枢支軸で回動自在に支持されており、上下動用電動シリンダ21cの伸縮作動により収容部E側の右端部側が上下動して傾斜角度が変更できるようになっている。 The movable transport conveyor 21b has its left end, which takes over harvested crops from the right end of the horizontal transport conveyor 21a, supported rotatably on a pivot shaft. The right end on the storage section E side moves up and down by the extension and contraction of the vertical movement electric cylinder 21c, allowing the inclination angle to be changed.

そして、該可動搬送コンベア21bの機体後方側に補助作業座席23が設けられており、該補助作業座席23に着座した作業者が可動搬送コンベア21bにて送られてくる人参のなかから商品にならないもの(小さい人参や異形の人参)を取り出して、適正な商品価値のある人参のみを収容部Eに送るようにする。 An auxiliary work seat 23 is provided at the rear of the movable transport conveyor 21b, and a worker seated on the auxiliary work seat 23 removes non-marketable carrots (small or irregularly shaped carrots) from the carrots being transported by the movable transport conveyor 21b, and sends only carrots with appropriate market value to storage section E.

また、補助作業座席23に着座した作業者は、足踏み式の上昇スイッチ及び加工スイッチにて前記上下動用電動シリンダ21cを伸縮作動させて可動搬送コンベア21bの右端部側を上下動させる。 In addition, the worker seated on the auxiliary work seat 23 operates the foot-operated lift switch and processing switch to extend and retract the vertical movement electric cylinder 21c, thereby moving the right end of the movable transfer conveyor 21b up and down.

<収容部E>
収容部Eは、選別搬送装置21の右側方に配置され、該選別搬送装置21の可動搬送コンベア21b右端部に設けた作動アーム24により上下動及び左右動する吊り下げハンガー25と、該吊り下げハンガー25に吊り下げられたフレコンバッグ22を載置する載置台26により構成されている。
<Storage section E>
The storage section E is located to the right of the sorting and conveying device 21 and is composed of a hanging hanger 25 that moves up and down and left and right by an operating arm 24 provided at the right end of the movable conveying conveyor 21b of the sorting and conveying device 21, and a loading platform 26 on which the flexi-bag 22 suspended from the hanging hanger 25 is placed.

可動搬送コンベア21bは、左端基部から右端上部に向けて斜め上方に向かって設けられている。即ち、エンジンからの駆動力にて周回動して人参を斜め上方に搬送し、上端部から下方に放出する。また、可動搬送コンベア21bの基部は、枢支軸にて回動自在に設けられており、中途部には、機体フレーム1に基部が枢支された上下動用電動シリンダ21cのピストン先端が連結されている。 The movable transport conveyor 21b extends diagonally upward from the base at the left end to the upper right end. It rotates using driving force from the engine, transporting carrots diagonally upward and releasing them downward from the top end. The base of the movable transport conveyor 21b is pivotally mounted on a pivot shaft, and the piston tip of an electric vertical movement cylinder 21c, whose base is pivotally supported on the machine frame 1, is connected to its midpoint.

即ち、該可動搬送コンベア21bは、補助作業座席23に着座した作業者が踏み操作する上昇スイッチを踏み込み操作している間、上下動用電動シリンダ21cが伸長して枢支軸回りに回動して上昇し、下降スイッチを踏み込み操作している間、上下動用電動シリンダ21cが縮小して枢支軸回りに回動して下降する。また、可動搬送コンベア21bは、後述の操縦パネル9右端に設けた十字方向操作レバー27を作業者が圃場に降りて機体後方を向いた状態で右に操作すると上下動用電動シリンダ21cが伸長して枢支軸回りに回動して上昇し、左に操作すると上下動用電動シリンダ21cが縮小して枢支軸回りに回動して下降する。 That is, while the operator seated on the auxiliary work seat 23 presses the up switch, the vertical movement electric cylinder 21c extends and rotates around the pivot axis to raise the movable transfer conveyor 21b; while the operator presses the down switch, the vertical movement electric cylinder 21c retracts and rotates around the pivot axis to lower the movable transfer conveyor 21b. Furthermore, when the operator descends into the field and operates the cross-directional control lever 27 located on the right end of the control panel 9 (described below) to the right while facing the rear of the machine, the vertical movement electric cylinder 21c extends and rotates around the pivot axis to raise the movable transfer conveyor 21b; when the operator operates the cross-directional control lever 27 to the left, the vertical movement electric cylinder 21c retracts and rotates around the pivot axis to lower the movable transfer conveyor 21b.

吊り下げハンガー25は、可動搬送コンベア21b右端部に設けた作動アーム24により上下動及び左右動する。 The hanging hanger 25 moves up and down and left and right using an actuating arm 24 attached to the right end of the movable transport conveyor 21b.

作動アーム24は、基部が可動搬送コンベア21b右端部に背面視で反時計方向には回動するが時計方向には所定位置で回動が停止するように枢支され、先端側が機体右外側上方に向けて延設されている基部アーム24aと、該基部アーム24a先端に回動自在に枢支された回動アーム24bと、基部アーム24aと回動アーム24b間に配設された回動用アクチュエータとしての回動用電動シリンダ24cから構成される。 The operating arm 24 is composed of a base arm 24a whose base is pivoted to the right end of the movable transport conveyor 21b so that it can rotate counterclockwise when viewed from the rear but stops rotating clockwise at a predetermined position, and whose tip extends toward the upper right outside of the machine body; a rotating arm 24b pivoted to the tip of the base arm 24a so that it can rotate freely; and an electric rotating cylinder 24c disposed between the base arm 24a and the rotating arm 24b as a rotation actuator.

吊り下げハンガー25は、回動アーム24bの先端に設けられている。載置台26上方で、吊り下げハンガー25の4つのフック25aをフレコンバッグ22の上端縁部の係止孔に各々引っ掛けてフレコンバッグ22を吊下げ支持する。 The hanging hanger 25 is attached to the tip of the rotating arm 24b. Above the mounting base 26, the four hooks 25a of the hanging hanger 25 are hooked onto the locking holes on the upper edge of the flexible container bag 22, thereby hanging and supporting the flexible container bag 22.

操縦パネル9右端には、十字方向操作レバー27が設けられており、作業者が圃場に降りて機体後方を向いた状態で右に操作すると上下動用電動シリンダ21cが伸長して可動搬送コンベア21bが枢支軸回りに回動して上昇し、左に操作すると上下動用電動シリンダ21cが縮小して可動搬送コンベア21bが枢支軸回りに回動して下降し、機体後方に操作すると回動用電動シリンダ24cが伸長して回動アーム24bが枢支軸回りに回動して右外側方に開き、機体前方に操作すると回動用電動シリンダ24cが縮小して回動アーム24bが枢支軸回りに回動して左機体内側に閉じる。 A cross-directional control lever 27 is provided on the right end of the control panel 9. When the operator descends into the field and faces the rear of the machine, operating the lever to the right extends the vertical movement electric cylinder 21c, causing the movable transport conveyor 21b to rotate around the pivot axis and rise; operating the lever to the left causes the vertical movement electric cylinder 21c to retract, causing the movable transport conveyor 21b to rotate around the pivot axis and lower; operating the lever toward the rear of the machine extends the rotating electric cylinder 24c, causing the rotating arm 24b to rotate around the pivot axis and open outward to the right; operating the lever toward the front of the machine causes the rotating electric cylinder 24c to retract, causing the rotating arm 24b to rotate around the pivot axis and close inside the machine to the left.

この十字方向操作レバー27の操作時に、可動搬送コンベア21bが最上昇位置にないと十字方向操作レバー27を機体後方に操作しても回動用電動シリンダ24cは作動せず回動アーム24bが枢支軸回りに回動して右外側方に開くことはない。即ち、可動搬送コンベア21bが最上昇位置にある時のみ、十字方向操作レバー27を機体後方に操作して回動用電動シリンダ24cを作動させて回動アーム24bを枢支軸回りに回動して右外側方に開くことができる。 When operating this cross-directional control lever 27, if the movable transport conveyor 21b is not in its highest position, operating the cross-directional control lever 27 toward the rear of the machine will not activate the electric rotating cylinder 24c, and the rotating arm 24b will not rotate around the pivot shaft and open outward to the right. In other words, only when the movable transport conveyor 21b is in its highest position can the cross-directional control lever 27 be operated toward the rear of the machine to activate the electric rotating cylinder 24c, causing the rotating arm 24b to rotate around the pivot shaft and open outward to the right.

また、載置台26には荷重センサ28が設けられており、吊り下げハンガー25に吊るされたフレコンバッグ22が持ち上げられてフレコンバッグ22の底が載置台26から離れた時のみ(荷重センサ28がフレコンバッグ22を検出しなくなった時のみ)、十字方向操作レバー27を機体後方に操作して回動用電動シリンダ24cを作動させて回動アーム24bを枢支軸回りに回動して右外側方に開くことができる。 In addition, a load sensor 28 is provided on the platform 26, and only when the flexible container bag 22 hanging from the hanging hanger 25 is lifted and the bottom of the flexible container bag 22 separates from the platform 26 (only when the load sensor 28 no longer detects the flexible container bag 22), can the cross-directional operating lever 27 be operated toward the rear of the machine to activate the rotating electric cylinder 24c, causing the rotating arm 24b to rotate around the pivot shaft and open outward to the right.

また、載置台26右外側端には上方に物体があることを検出するフォトセンサ29が設けられており、吊り下げハンガー25に吊るされたフレコンバッグ22が持ち上げられて回動用電動シリンダ24cの作動により回動アーム24bが枢支軸回りに回動して右外側方に開いて機体右外側方に移動した時に、フレコンバッグ22が載置台26右外側端上方にないこと(フレコンバッグ22が載置台26右外側端よりも右外側方に移動したこと)を検出しないと、十字方向操作レバー27を左に操作して可動搬送コンベア21bを枢支軸回りに回動して下降させようとしても、上下動用電動シリンダ21cは作動せず、可動搬送コンベア21bは下動しない。よって、吊り下げハンガー25に吊るされたフレコンバッグ22を圃場に降ろす際に、誤ってフレコンバッグ22が載置台26右外側端に接触することを回避できる。 In addition, a photosensor 29 is provided at the right outer end of the platform 26 to detect the presence of an object above. When the flexible container bag 22 hanging from the hanging hanger 25 is lifted and the rotating arm 24b rotates around the pivot shaft due to the operation of the rotating electric cylinder 24c, opening to the right outer side and moving to the right outer side of the machine body, if the photosensor 29 does not detect that the flexible container bag 22 is not above the right outer end of the platform 26 (i.e., the flexible container bag 22 has moved to the right outer side of the right outer end of the platform 26), even if the cross-directional control lever 27 is operated to the left to rotate the movable transport conveyor 21b around the pivot shaft and lower it, the vertical movement electric cylinder 21c will not operate and the movable transport conveyor 21b will not move downward. This prevents the flexible container bag 22 from accidentally coming into contact with the right outer end of the platform 26 when lowering the flexible container bag 22 hanging from the hanging hanger 25 into the field.

<人参の収穫作業>
先ず、図4に示すように、十字方向操作レバー27を操作して、回動アーム24bが左機体内側に閉じた状態で可動搬送コンベア21bを最下降位置にする。
<Carrot harvesting work>
First, as shown in FIG. 4, the cross-directional operating lever 27 is operated to move the movable transfer conveyor 21b to its lowest position with the rotating arm 24b closed inside the left machine body.

吊り下げハンガー25の各フック25aにフレコンバッグ22の上端縁部の係止孔を各々引っ掛けてフレコンバッグ22を吊下げ、フレコンバッグ22の底が載置台26に受けられた状態とする。 The flexible container bag 22 is hung by hooking the hooks 25a of the hanging hanger 25 into the locking holes at the upper edge of the flexible container bag 22, with the bottom of the flexible container bag 22 supported on the mounting base 26.

そして、操縦座席8に着座した操縦者が人参収穫機を進行させて、収穫部Cの引抜搬送装置17の引抜搬送経路R前端を圃場の人参条に合わせた後に昇降操作レバー11を操作して収穫部Cを下降させ、掘取りクラッチを「入」にして各部を駆動させて前進する。すると、分草杆20や縦引起し装置18や横引起し装置19にて人参の茎葉を掻き上げて引抜搬送装置17の引抜搬送経路Rに人参の茎葉が挟持され、左右振動ソイラSにて人参の側方及び下方の土をほぐして、人参は引抜搬送装置17にて挟持されて引き抜かれて、後方上方に搬送される。 The operator seated in the driver's seat 8 then advances the carrot harvester, aligning the front end of the extraction and conveying path R of the extraction and conveying device 17 of the harvesting section C with the carrot rows in the field, then operates the lifting operation lever 11 to lower the harvesting section C, engages the digging clutch, and drives each section to move forward. The carrot stems and leaves are then scraped up by the weeding rod 20, vertical pulling device 18, and horizontal pulling device 19, and are clamped in the extraction and conveying path R of the extraction and conveying device 17. The left and right vibrating soiler S loosens the soil to the sides and below the carrots, and the carrots are then clamped and pulled out by the extraction and conveying device 17 and conveyed rearward and upward.

そして、引抜搬送装置17にて茎葉部が挟持されて搬送してきた人参は、その茎葉部下端(人参の頭部の少し上)が茎葉切断部にて切断されて人参が下方に落下するが、該落下する人参は残葉処理部が受けて人参に残った茎葉部を処理して選別搬送部Dに搬送される。そして、人参は、選別搬送部Dの可動搬送コンベア21bにてその左端から右方(収容部E)に搬送される。 Then, the carrots, whose stems and leaves are clamped and transported by the pulling and transporting device 17, have their lower ends (slightly above the carrot's top) cut in the stem and leaf cutting section, and the carrots fall downward. The remaining leaf processing section receives the carrots, processes the remaining stems and leaves, and transports them to the sorting and transporting section D. The carrots are then transported from the left end to the right (storage section E) by the movable transport conveyor 21b of the sorting and transporting section D.

そして、可動搬送コンベア21bの機体後方側の補助作業座席23に着座した作業者が可動搬送コンベア21bにて送られてくる人参のなかから商品にならないもの(小さい人参や異形の人参)を取り出し、商品価値のある人参のみが収容部Eに送られる。 Then, a worker seated in the auxiliary work seat 23 at the rear of the movable transport conveyor 21b removes non-marketable carrots (small or irregularly shaped carrots) from the carrots being transported by the movable transport conveyor 21b, and only marketable carrots are sent to the storage section E.

可動搬送コンベア21bにて右端に送られてきた人参は、可動搬送コンベア21b右端の吊り下げハンガー25の各フック25aに吊下げられたフレコンバッグ22内に落下して収納される。 Carrots sent to the right end by the movable transport conveyor 21b fall into and are stored in the flexible container bags 22 hanging from the hooks 25a of the hanging hangers 25 at the right end of the movable transport conveyor 21b.

そして、フレコンバッグ22内に収納された人参の量が多くなるにつれて、補助作業座席23に着座した作業者が上昇スイッチを踏み込み操作して上下動用電動シリンダ21cを伸長させて可動搬送コンベア21bを枢支軸回りに回動して順次上昇させる。 As the amount of carrots stored in the flexible container bag 22 increases, the worker seated on the auxiliary work seat 23 presses the lift switch to extend the vertical movement electric cylinder 21c, causing the movable transport conveyor 21b to rotate around its pivot axis and gradually rise.

そして、図5に示すように、フレコンバッグ22内に人参が満杯になるまで可動搬送コンベア21bを枢支軸回りに回動して上昇させると、操縦者は機体の駆動を停止して停車する。 Then, as shown in Figure 5, the movable transport conveyor 21b is rotated around the pivot shaft and raised until the flexible container bag 22 is filled with carrots, and then the operator stops driving the machine and stops it.

補助作業座席23に着座した作業者は、補助作業座席23から離れて圃場に降りて操縦パネル9右端近くに立って、機体後方を向いた状態で十字方向操作レバー27を操作する。 The operator seated in the auxiliary work seat 23 leaves the auxiliary work seat 23, descends into the field, stands near the right end of the control panel 9, and operates the cross-directional control lever 27 while facing the rear of the machine body.

先ず、十字方向操作レバー27を右に操作して、上下動用電動シリンダ21cを伸長させて可動搬送コンベア21bを最上昇位置まで上昇させて、図6に示すようにフレコンバッグ22を載置台26上方に持ち上げる。 First, the cross-directional control lever 27 is moved to the right to extend the vertical movement electric cylinder 21c, raising the movable transfer conveyor 21b to its highest position and lifting the flexible container bag 22 above the platform 26 as shown in Figure 6.

そして、十字方向操作レバー27を機体後方に操作して図7に示すように、回動用電動シリンダ24cを伸長させて回動アーム24bを枢支軸回りに回動して右外側方に開いて、フレコンバッグ22を載置台26の右外側方まで移動させる。 Then, the cross-directional operating lever 27 is operated toward the rear of the machine, as shown in Figure 7, to extend the rotating electric cylinder 24c, causing the rotating arm 24b to rotate around the pivot shaft and open outward to the right, and the flexible container bag 22 is moved to the outer right side of the loading platform 26.

そして、十字方向操作レバー27を左に操作して、上下動用電動シリンダ21cを縮小させて可動搬送コンベア21bを最下降位置まで下降させて、図8に示すようにフレコンバッグ22を圃場に降ろす。 Then, the cross-directional control lever 27 is operated to the left to retract the vertical movement electric cylinder 21c and lower the movable transport conveyor 21b to its lowest position, thereby lowering the flexible container bag 22 into the field as shown in Figure 8.

そして、吊り下げハンガー25の各フック25aをフレコンバッグ22の上端縁部の係止孔から外して、十字方向操作レバー27を操作して図4に示す状態に戻して、吊り下げハンガー25の各フック25aに空のフレコンバッグ22の上端縁部の係止孔を各々引っ掛けてフレコンバッグ22を吊下げてフレコンバッグ22の底が載置台26に受けられた状態とした後に、補助作業座席23に着座する。そして、各部を駆動して機体を進行させて収穫作業を再開する。 Then, the hooks 25a of the hanging hanger 25 are released from the locking holes on the upper edge of the flexible container bag 22, and the cross-directional operating lever 27 is operated to return to the state shown in Figure 4. The hooks 25a of the hanging hanger 25 are hooked onto the locking holes on the upper edge of the empty flexible container bag 22, and the flexible container bag 22 is suspended so that the bottom of the flexible container bag 22 is supported on the platform 26. Then, the operator sits on the auxiliary work seat 23. Then, the various components are driven to move the machine forward and resume harvesting work.

そして、収穫作業が終えた後には、図9に示すように、十字方向操作レバー27を操作して、可動搬送コンベア21bを最上昇位置とし、回動アーム24bを閉じた状態とし、作動アーム24を基部アーム24a基部の枢支部回りに機体内方に回動させて収納状態にする。載置台26も基部枢支部回りに上方内方に回動させて収納状態とする。収納状態にすると、機体左右幅が小さくなるので、路上走行やトラックへの積み降ろしや納屋等への格納が容易になる。 After the harvesting work is completed, as shown in Figure 9, the cross-directional operating lever 27 is operated to raise the movable transport conveyor 21b to its highest position, close the pivot arm 24b, and rotate the operating arm 24 around the pivot at the base of the base arm 24a and into the machine body to store it in place. The platform 26 is also rotated upward and inward around the pivot at the base to store it in place. When in the stored state, the width of the machine body is reduced, making it easier to drive on the road, load and unload onto a truck, or store in a barn, etc.

以上要するに、吊り下げハンガー25は、可動搬送コンベア21b右端部に設けた作動アーム24により上下動及び左右動するので、吊り下げハンガー25に吊り下げられた状態で載置台26に載置されたフレコンバッグ22を作動アーム24により載置台26上方に吊り上げて、載置台26の右外側方の位置で圃場に降ろすことができ、圃場に降ろされたフレコンバッグ22が傾いたり機体が多少蛇行したりしても、機体にフレコンバッグ22が接触することを回避でき、良好で適切な収穫作業を行なうことができる。 In summary, the hanging hanger 25 moves up and down and left and right using the operating arm 24 attached to the right end of the movable transport conveyor 21b. Therefore, the flexible container bag 22 placed on the platform 26 while suspended from the hanging hanger 25 can be lifted above the platform 26 by the operating arm 24 and lowered into the field at a position to the right of the platform 26. Even if the flexible container bag 22 lowered into the field tilts or the machine meanders slightly, the flexible container bag 22 can be prevented from coming into contact with the machine, ensuring smooth and appropriate harvesting operations.

<他の実施態様>
(1)図10は、第2実施形態を示し、作動アーム24の他の例を示す。
<Other embodiments>
(1) FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment, which shows another example of the operating arm 24.

即ち、可動搬送コンベア21bに基部を枢支した作動アーム24は、基部が可動搬送コンベア21bに枢支された右作動リンク30及び電動シリンダ31と該右作動リンク30及び電動シリンダ31の上端部に連結枢支された上部リンク32にて構成されている。 That is, the operating arm 24, whose base is pivotally supported on the movable transport conveyor 21b, is composed of a right operating link 30 and an electric cylinder 31, whose base is pivotally supported on the movable transport conveyor 21b, and an upper link 32, which is connected and pivoted to the upper ends of the right operating link 30 and the electric cylinder 31.

上部リンク32の先端には、吊り下げハンガー25が装着されている。 A hanging hanger 25 is attached to the tip of the upper link 32.

従って、電動シリンダ31を作動させると、吊り下げハンガー25に吊り下げられたフレコンバッグ22を載置台26の右外側方の位置で圃場に降ろすことができる。 Therefore, when the electric cylinder 31 is operated, the flexible container bag 22 suspended from the hanging hanger 25 can be lowered into the field at a position to the right and outside of the loading platform 26.

(2)図11は、第3実施形態を示し、作動アーム24の他の例を示す。 (2) Figure 11 shows the third embodiment, illustrating another example of the actuating arm 24.

即ち、作動アーム24は、可動搬送コンベア21bに固定した筒体33と該筒体33内を左右移動する作動杆34にて構成される。そして、筒体33内に挿通した作動杆34基部は螺旋ネジ34aが形成されていて電動モータ35の駆動にて該螺旋ネジ34aに係合する係合突起を有する回転リング36が回転して、作動杆34は機体左右方向に移動する。 That is, the operating arm 24 is composed of a cylindrical body 33 fixed to the movable transfer conveyor 21b and an operating rod 34 that moves left and right within the cylindrical body 33. The base of the operating rod 34, which is inserted into the cylindrical body 33, is formed with a helical thread 34a, and when driven by the electric motor 35, a rotating ring 36 with an engaging protrusion that engages with the helical thread 34a rotates, causing the operating rod 34 to move left and right on the machine body.

そして、作動杆34の右端部に吊り下げハンガー25が装着されている。 A hanging hanger 25 is attached to the right end of the operating rod 34.

従って、電動モータ35を作動させると、作動アーム24の作動杆34右端部に装着した吊り下げハンガー25に吊り下げられたフレコンバッグ22を載置台26の右外側方の位置で圃場に降ろすことができる。 Therefore, when the electric motor 35 is operated, the flexible container bag 22 suspended from the hanging hanger 25 attached to the right end of the operating rod 34 of the operating arm 24 can be lowered into the field at a position to the right of the outer side of the loading platform 26.

(3)図12は、第4実施形態を示し、作動アーム24の他の例を示す。 (3) Figure 12 shows the fourth embodiment, illustrating another example of the actuating arm 24.

即ち、作動アーム24は、可動搬送コンベア21bに固定した電動シリンダ37と該電動シリンダ37の先端部に設けたリンク38にて構成される。そして、リンク38の先端部に吊り下げハンガー25が装着されている。 That is, the operating arm 24 is composed of an electric cylinder 37 fixed to the movable transfer conveyor 21b and a link 38 attached to the tip of the electric cylinder 37. The hanging hanger 25 is attached to the tip of the link 38.

従って、電動シリンダ37を伸長させると、吊り下げハンガー25に吊り下げられたフレコンバッグ22を載置台26の右外側方の位置で圃場に降ろすことができる。 Therefore, when the electric cylinder 37 is extended, the flexible container bag 22 suspended from the hanging hanger 25 can be lowered into the field at a position to the right and outside of the loading platform 26.

21b 可動搬送コンベア
22 収容部材(フレコンバッグ)
24 作動アーム
24a 基部アーム
24b 回動アーム
24c 回動用アクチュエータ(回動用電動シリンダ)
25 吊り下げハンガー
26 載置台
A 走行部
B 操縦部
C 収穫部
D 選別搬送部
E 収容部
21b Movable transport conveyor 22 Storage member (flexible container bag)
24: Operating arm; 24a: Base arm; 24b: Rotating arm; 24c: Rotating actuator (rotating electric cylinder)
25 Hanging hanger 26 Placement platform A Traveling section B Control section C Harvesting section D Sorting and conveying section E Storage section

Claims (2)

機体左右一側に引抜搬送装置(17)を設け、機体左右他側にフレコンバッグ(22)を載置する載置台(26)を設け、引抜搬送装置(17)からフレコンバッグ(22)に向けて収穫した作物を搬送する選別搬送装置(21)を設け、
選別搬送装置(21)より上方に位置すると共に、先端部にフレコンバッグ(22)を吊り下げる吊り下げハンガー(25)を取り付ける作動アーム(24)を設け、
作動アーム(24)は、機体左右外側に開く姿勢と、機体左右内側に閉じる姿勢とに作動可能に構成し、作動方向は機体左右方向であって、
載置台(26)は機体内側に閉じて収納する姿勢と、機体外側に開いてフレコンバッグ(22)を載置する姿勢に切替可能とし、
吊り下げハンガー(25)にフレコンバッグ(22)を装着しない状態で収納する収納姿勢と、
吊り下げハンガー(25)にフレコンバッグ(22)を装着して、機体外側に開いた載置台(26)に載置して選別搬送装置(21)で搬送された作物をフレコンバッグ(22)で受ける収穫作業姿勢と、
作物を収容したフレコンバッグ(22)を載置台(26)より左右外側の位置に降ろすフレコンバッグ降ろし作業姿勢と、
を行うことを可能とし、
前記収納姿勢と、前記収穫作業姿勢と、フレコンバッグ降ろし作業姿勢のいずれも前記吊り下げハンガー(25)を作動アーム(24)に取り付けた状態とし、
作動アーム(24)は基部アーム(24a)と、該基部アーム(24a)先端に回動自在に枢支された回動アーム(24b)を備え、吊り下げハンガー(25)は回動アーム(24b)の先端に設けられ、
作動アーム(24)の基部が可動搬送コンベア(21b)の右端部に、水平軸周りに回動可能に軸支される構成とし、
基部アーム(24a)の基部を可動搬送コンベア(21b)の右端部の枢支部回りに機体内方に回動させて収納姿勢にすると、回動アーム(24b)が枢支部回り回動して吊り下げハンガー(25)と共に機体内側に閉じることを特徴とする根菜類収穫機。
A drawing-out conveying device (17) is provided on one of the left and right sides of the machine body, a loading platform (26) on which flexible container bags (22) are placed is provided on the other left and right side of the machine body, and a sorting and conveying device (21) is provided for conveying harvested crops from the drawing-out conveying device (17) to the flexible container bags (22),
An operating arm (24) is provided, which is located above the sorting and conveying device (21) and has a hanging hanger (25) attached to the tip thereof for hanging the flexible container bag (22),
The operating arm (24) is configured to be operable in a position where it opens outward to the left and right of the machine body and a position where it closes inward to the left and right of the machine body, and the operating direction is the left and right direction of the machine body,
The loading platform (26) can be switched between a position where it is closed inside the machine body for storage and a position where it is opened outside the machine body for loading the flexible container bag (22),
A storage posture in which the flexible container bag (22) is stored without being attached to the hanging hanger (25);
a harvesting posture in which a flexible container bag (22) is attached to a hanging hanger (25), and placed on a loading platform (26) that opens to the outside of the machine body, and the crops transported by the sorting and transporting device (21) are received by the flexible container bag (22);
a flexible container bag lowering work posture in which the flexible container bag (22) containing the crops is lowered to a position on the left or right outside of the loading platform (26);
This allows
In all of the storage position, the harvesting position, and the flexible container bag unloading position, the hanging hanger (25) is attached to the operating arm (24),
The operating arm (24) comprises a base arm (24a) and a pivot arm (24b) pivotally supported at the tip of the base arm (24a), and the hanging hanger (25) is provided at the tip of the pivot arm (24b);
The base of the operating arm (24) is pivotally supported on the right end of the movable transport conveyor (21b) so as to be rotatable around a horizontal axis;
This root vegetable harvester is characterized in that when the base of the base arm (24a) is rotated inside the machine about the pivot part at the right end of the movable transport conveyor (21b) to take a storage position, the rotating arm (24b) rotates about the pivot part and closes together with the hanging hanger (25) inside the machine.
載置台(26)を機体右側の側方に設けると共に、
作動アーム(24)を操作する操作レバー(27)を機体右端に設けることを特徴とする請求項1記載の根菜類収穫機。
A mounting table (26) is provided on the right side of the aircraft body,
2. A root vegetable harvester according to claim 1, wherein an operating lever (27) for operating the operating arm (24) is provided at the right end of the machine body.
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