JPH034713B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH034713B2 JPH034713B2 JP60229966A JP22996685A JPH034713B2 JP H034713 B2 JPH034713 B2 JP H034713B2 JP 60229966 A JP60229966 A JP 60229966A JP 22996685 A JP22996685 A JP 22996685A JP H034713 B2 JPH034713 B2 JP H034713B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- capsule body
- shelter
- water supply
- office
- sprinkler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004021 metal welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
＜産業上の利用分野＞
本発明は平常時にオフイスとして利用し、非常
時に避難所として利用するオフイス兼用防災シエ
ルターに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to an office/disaster prevention shelter that is used as an office during normal times and as an evacuation center during emergencies.
＜従来の技術＞
近年核戦争等の災害を想定した避難所、即ちシ
エルターの開発が種々行われており、そのシエル
ターも災害時における利用だけでなく、非常時に
おける住居等にも利用できるよう工夫され普及し
つつある。<Conventional technology> In recent years, various types of shelters, or shelters, have been developed in preparation for disasters such as nuclear war, and these shelters have also been devised so that they can be used not only during disasters, but also as housing in emergencies. It is becoming popular.
しかしながら、現時点におけるシエルターはそ
の本質上密閉状態に設計しているために、夏期は
大変暑く、内部にクーラー等を設置していなけれ
ば住居としての利用に不適であり、また冬期にお
いても積雪による荷重増加が考えられ、そのまま
の設計上では住居として利用することも快適でな
い等不十分な要素があつた。 However, since current shelters are essentially designed to be airtight, they are extremely hot in the summer and unsuitable for use as a residence unless an air conditioner is installed inside. The number of buildings was expected to increase, and there were insufficient elements in the original design, such as making it uncomfortable to use as a residence.
＜発明が解決しようとする問題点＞
そこで、本発明は上記従来の欠点を解消すべく
なされたもので、その第１の目的は、従来のシエ
ルターの機能はそのままに保持しつつ、住居に利
用する場合、即ち常時においては夏期に涼しく、
かつ冬期の積雪による荷重にも十分対処し得るオ
フイス兼用のシエルターを提供せんとする。本発
明の第２の目的は、万一核爆発が生じ、放射能が
発生する非常時において、シエルター即ちカプセ
ルを放射能汚染、いわゆる死の灰を被つたカプセ
ル本体を洗浄することができるようにしたオフイ
ス兼用シエルターを提供せんとする。<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional shelters, and its first purpose is to maintain the functions of the conventional shelters while still allowing them to be used for residential purposes. In other words, if it is always cool in the summer,
Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a shelter that can also be used as an office and can sufficiently cope with the load caused by snow accumulation in winter. The second object of the present invention is to provide an office space in which, in the unlikely event that a nuclear explosion occurs and radioactivity is generated, the shelter, that is, the capsule, can be cleaned with radioactive contamination, i.e., the capsule body covered with so-called dead ashes. We will provide a dual-purpose shelter.
＜問題点を解決するための手段＞
本発明は上記目的を達成するためになされたも
ので、その要旨とするところは、各種形態からな
る耐放射能、耐ガス用の鋼製のカプセル本体と、
該カプセル本体の内外を連絡する気密性を有する
防護扉を設けた出入口部と、前記カプセル本体内
に飲料水の供給と排水のためのバルブと配管及び
トイレ等を設けた上下水道設備と、照明器具、コ
ンセント等の電気器具と、フイルター、ベンチレ
ーシヨン等の空気浄化設備と、机、椅子等の事務
用器具とをそれぞれ配備してなるシエルターであ
つて、該シエルターの屋上にバルブを介して給水
タンクに連通したスプリンクラーを備え、該スプ
リンクラーを手動又は温度・圧力等のセンサーに
よつて開閉する前記バルブとを配置してなるオフ
イス兼用防災シエルターである。<Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and its gist is to provide a radiation-resistant and gas-resistant steel capsule body in various forms. ,
An entrance/exit section provided with an airtight protective door connecting the inside and outside of the capsule body, water and sewage equipment provided with valves, piping, toilets, etc. for supplying and draining drinking water within the capsule body, and lighting. A shelter that is equipped with electrical appliances such as appliances and outlets, air purification equipment such as filters and ventilation, and office equipment such as desks and chairs. This is a disaster prevention shelter that can also be used as an office, and is equipped with a sprinkler that communicates with a water supply tank, and the valve that opens and closes the sprinkler manually or by sensors such as temperature and pressure.
したがつて、カプセル本体と防護扉とはシエル
ター本体を構成するものであり、このシエルター
本体内に上下水道設備・電気器具・空気浄化設備
及び事務用器具等のオフイスの調度品が配備され
ている。ここで、上下水道設備とは外部水道また
は外部の水道から予め供給しておいた給水タンク
を配置し、このタンクより流し等に飲料水を供給
すると共に流しからの排水またはトイレ等からの
下水をバルブを介して外部に排出するように構成
した設備をいい、電気器具とはシエルター内に配
備した発電機またはシエルター外部やり電気を供
給し、コンセント及び照明器具等に接続した各種
電気器具をいい、また空気浄化設備は非常時にお
いて外部の汚染空気を過するフイルターと空気
供給のためのベンチレーシヨン等の設備をいい、
更に事務用器具とは机、椅子等の他、オフイスセ
ツト及び必要によりテレビ受信機あるいはラジオ
受信機等の情報電気器具等を含むものを指す。 Therefore, the capsule body and the protective door constitute the shelter body, and office furniture such as water supply and sewage equipment, electrical appliances, air purification equipment, and office equipment are located within this shelter body. . Here, water supply and sewage equipment is an external water supply system or a water supply tank that is previously supplied from an external water supply system, and this tank supplies drinking water to sinks, etc., and also drains water from sinks or sewage from toilets, etc. Equipment configured to discharge electricity to the outside via a valve.Electrical appliances refer to generators installed inside the shelter or various electric appliances that supply electricity to the outside of the shelter and are connected to outlets, lighting equipment, etc. In addition, air purification equipment refers to equipment such as filters that pass through contaminated air from outside and ventilation for air supply in emergencies.
Furthermore, office equipment includes desks, chairs, etc., as well as office sets and, if necessary, information appliances such as television receivers or radio receivers.
さらに、本発明におけるスプリンクラーを作動
する火災検知器とバルブとはシエルター本体の屋
内に配置しておくことが操作上必要であるが、ス
プリンクラーからの散水は内部における給水タン
クから連通したもの、及び外部の給水タンクまた
は外部の水道、貯水池等を利用することも考えら
れる。もちろん、バルブの操作は核爆発等非常時
において手動にて操作すること、あるいはシエル
ター本体内部が一定の温度以上に上昇した場合に
検知して発信信号を生じる温度センサー、シエル
ターの一定の積雪量を検知する圧力センサーまた
は放射能を一定量以上で検知するガイガーカウン
ター等の検知器によつて自動的に散水を開始する
ようにしてもよい。 Furthermore, although it is operationally necessary to place the fire detector and valve that activate the sprinkler in the present invention indoors in the shelter body, water from the sprinkler is connected to the internal water tank and the external one. It is also possible to use a water supply tank, external water supply, reservoir, etc. Of course, the valve must be operated manually in the event of an emergency such as a nuclear explosion, or by a temperature sensor that detects when the temperature inside the shelter body rises above a certain level and sends out a signal. Watering may be started automatically using a pressure sensor that detects or a detector such as a Geiger counter that detects radioactivity above a certain amount.
＜実施例＞
本発明の一実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明す
ると、第１図は本発明のオフイス兼用防災シエル
ターの地上に設置した状態の正面図であり、第２
図は第１図の横断平面図であり、第３図は第１図
における縦断側面図である。図において、１は内
面に結露防止特殊ヒル石吹付塗装及び必要により
板材又は壁紙を貼着した厚さ約９mmの円筒状のス
テンレス製カプセル本体であり、全体に気密性を
保持して放射チリ、細菌、その他有毒ガス等を遮
蔽可能にしている。また、このカプセル本体１の
両端部はオフイスとして利用する場合は、採光窓
９としてガラス等の透光体を設置しているが、地
震、核爆発等の非常時においては鉄・ステンレス
等の鋼板によつて密閉できるようにしている。さ
らに上記カプセル本体の正面中央部には、外部か
ら出入りするために厚さ２cm、高さ180cm、幅80
cmの大きさの防護扉２が潜水艦のハツチと同様な
構造で開閉可能に設置されている。なお、これら
のカプセル本体１、採光窓９及び防護扉２からな
るシエルターは予め工場生産しておくことが生産
性に優れ、これを予定した設置場所にトレーラー
等で運搬し、予め地上３に鉄筋を埋設した輪状の
コンクリート製土台４を所定間隔で設置してお
き、前記土台上のカプセル取付プレートに前記カ
プセル本体の下方に設けたカプセル本体の取付プ
レートを載置し、ボルト・ナツトにてカプセルシ
エルターを固定するようにしている。シエルター
の前方には、中間に踊り場６を鉄筋コンクリート
等で設置し、これに手摺り７′，７″を両サイドに
配した階段７を架設し、前記防護扉２に懸け渡す
ようにしている。なお、第１図における１９はカ
プセル本体１をクレーン等で土台４上に載置する
場合に、ワイヤーで吊すための吊り金具である。<Example> An example of the present invention will be described based on the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a front view of the office-cum-disaster prevention shelter of the present invention installed on the ground;
The figure is a cross-sectional plan view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of FIG. 1. In the figure, 1 is a cylindrical stainless steel capsule body with a thickness of approximately 9 mm, the inner surface of which is sprayed with a special vermicelli stone to prevent condensation, and where board material or wallpaper is pasted if necessary. It can shield bacteria and other toxic gases. In addition, when both ends of the capsule body 1 are used as an office, transparent materials such as glass are installed as lighting windows 9, but in the event of an emergency such as an earthquake or nuclear explosion, steel plates such as iron or stainless steel are installed. This makes it possible to seal it tightly. In addition, the front center of the capsule body has a thickness of 2 cm, a height of 180 cm, and a width of 80 cm for access from the outside.
A protective door 2 with a size of cm is installed in a structure similar to that of a submarine hatch so that it can be opened and closed. It is highly productive to manufacture the shelter, which consists of the capsule body 1, the lighting window 9, and the protective door 2, in advance at a factory.The shelter is transported to the planned installation location using a trailer, etc., and reinforced with reinforcing bars on the ground 3 in advance. Ring-shaped concrete bases 4 with embedded concrete are installed at predetermined intervals, and the capsule body mounting plate provided below the capsule body is placed on the capsule mounting plate on the base, and the capsule is attached with bolts and nuts. I am trying to fix the shelter. In front of the shelter, a landing 6 is installed in the middle using reinforced concrete or the like, and a staircase 7 with handrails 7', 7'' on both sides is built on this landing, and is designed to span over the protective door 2. Note that 19 in FIG. 1 is a hanging fitting for hanging the capsule body 1 with a wire when it is placed on the base 4 by a crane or the like.
また、カプセル本体１の屋上中央上部にはスプ
リンクラー８が設置されており、このスプリンク
ラーは屋内のバルブを介して屋内又は屋外に配置
した給水タンク又は屋外の水道に連通しているも
ので、シエルター内に配置したバルブは手動又は
温度又は圧力等のセンサーによつて一定温度以上
あるいは一定の圧力以上において自動的に開閉す
るようにしている。なお、給水タンクをカプセル
本体１の床部に配置することで、水が放射能を遮
蔽する能力を有することから、タンク配置箇所で
放射能を遮蔽することができる。 In addition, a sprinkler 8 is installed at the upper center of the rooftop of the capsule body 1, and this sprinkler is connected to a water supply tank located indoors or outdoors or to an outdoor water supply via an indoor valve, and is connected to the water supply tank located indoors or outdoors, and is connected to the water supply inside the shelter. The valves disposed in the chamber are opened and closed manually or automatically when the temperature exceeds a certain level or the pressure exceeds a certain level by means of sensors such as temperature or pressure. By arranging the water supply tank on the floor of the capsule body 1, since water has the ability to shield radioactivity, radioactivity can be shielded at the location where the tank is disposed.
また第２図において１１は飲料水を供給する流
しであり、１２はバルブ等を介してカプセル外に
排出する下水管に通じるトイレである。また、１
３はシエルター外またはシエルター内の発電機に
より点灯される照明器具であり、更に１４は事務
用器具としてのテーブルで、１５は椅子である。
更にカプセル本体１内には応接セツト１６が設置
されており、前記椅子、机、書籍等における備品
と共に事務用器具を構成している。更にまた１７
は核爆発、地震等の非常時において外部から供給
した汚染空気をフイルターで過し、ベンチレー
シヨンにより空気を取り入れる空気浄化設備であ
る。なお１８は夏期等においてカプセル本体内の
温度が上昇した場合に利用するためのクーラーで
ある。放射線量は距離の２乗に反比例するので、
カプセル本体１を地上３から離れた土台４上に設
置することにより、地上３からカプセル本体１に
放射される放射線量を軽減するだけでなく、カプ
セル本体１の下方の地上空間を駐車場等として有
効に利用することができる。また、カプセル本体
１の下部にバラスを敷くことにより前記スプリン
クラーからの散水で放射灰を地上に浸漬させ、バ
ラスに放射線の遮蔽作用をもたらすることができ
る。 Further, in FIG. 2, reference numeral 11 is a sink for supplying drinking water, and reference numeral 12 is a toilet connected to a sewage pipe for discharging outside the capsule via a valve or the like. Also, 1
Numeral 3 is a lighting fixture that is lit by a generator outside or inside the shelter, 14 is a table as office equipment, and 15 is a chair.
Furthermore, a reception set 16 is installed inside the capsule body 1, and constitutes office equipment together with the above-mentioned chairs, desk, books, etc. Yet another 17
is an air purification facility that passes contaminated air supplied from outside through a filter and takes in air through ventilation in the event of an emergency such as a nuclear explosion or earthquake. Note that 18 is a cooler for use when the temperature inside the capsule body rises during summer or the like. Since the radiation dose is inversely proportional to the square of the distance,
By installing the capsule body 1 on a base 4 separate from the ground 3, it is possible not only to reduce the amount of radiation emitted from the ground 3 to the capsule body 1, but also to use the ground space below the capsule body 1 as a parking lot, etc. It can be used effectively. Furthermore, by placing a ballast at the bottom of the capsule body 1, the ground is immersed in radiant ash by water sprinkling from the sprinkler, and the ballast can provide a radiation shielding effect.
＜作用＞
上記構成からなる本発明は、平常時において採
光窓９を開き、かつ防護扉２を出入口部としてシ
エルターをオフイスとして利用することができ、
夏期においてカプセル本体内が一定温度、例えば
28℃以上になつた場合、温度センサー２０が働き
給水タンク１０よりバルブ（図示せず）を開にし
てスプリンクラー８によりカプセル本体の屋上部
から散水し、冷却することを可能にすると共に、
冬期積雪時においても圧力センサー２０を一定積
雪以上において作動せしめスプリンクラーにより
散水してカプセル本体上の積雪を溶解することが
できる。<Function> The present invention having the above configuration allows the lighting window 9 to be opened during normal times, and the shelter to be used as an office by using the protective door 2 as an entrance/exit area.
In the summer, the temperature inside the capsule body is constant, e.g.
When the temperature exceeds 28°C, the temperature sensor 20 operates to open a valve (not shown) from the water supply tank 10, allowing the sprinkler 8 to spray water from the roof of the capsule body to cool it down.
Even during snowfall in winter, the pressure sensor 20 is activated when the snowfall exceeds a certain level, and the sprinkler can sprinkle water to melt the snow on the capsule body.
一方地震、核爆発における非常時には防護扉２
と採光窓９の外側の鋼板を閉じ、これによつて核
爆発による外圧に耐えると共に、一定の爆発力に
よる圧力センサーまたは放射能を検知したガイガ
ーカウンターで自動弁を開にするか、或いは手動
弁によつて給水タンクから散水して爆発後におけ
る放射能灰等の汚染したチリ、その他をカプセル
本体に堆積しないように洗浄することができる。 On the other hand, in the event of an emergency such as an earthquake or nuclear explosion, the protective door 2
The outer steel plate of the lighting window 9 is closed, thereby withstanding the external pressure caused by a nuclear explosion, and an automatic valve is opened using a pressure sensor based on a certain explosive force or a Geiger counter that detects radioactivity, or a manual valve is opened. By spraying water from the water supply tank, it is possible to wash contaminated dust such as radioactive ash after the explosion so that it does not accumulate on the capsule body.
上記シエルターの具体的機能と１例としては、
耐圧力0.2気圧、耐震（震度7.5）、放射能遮蔽能
力、外気の1/10、鉄筋コンクリートと被覆した土
砂により十分な耐熱、内部空気のみによる最大居
住時間＜（カプセル本体容積137.3m3、出入口部
6.5m3、合計143.8m3のシエルター規模で30人用
（内子供４人を含む。但し子供は大人の1/2で計算
する。）＞４時間20分、ろ過フイルターにより毒ガ
ス、細菌、バクテリア及び放射性物質に対するろ
過能力99.998％重量法。ここで、ろ過フイルター
について説明すると耐圧バルブ付プレフイルター
とガスフイルターとがあり、これらはまず耐圧バ
ルブ付プレフイルターにおいて外部からの爆発等
により外部に急激な圧力変化が生じても、蓋が閉
じることによつてカプセル本体内部における不必
要な圧力の発生を防ぎ、各種機器の破損を防止す
る仕組みになつており、肉眼で見える25ミクロン
程度のものはもちろん３ミクロン程度の微粒大気
ゴミやバクテリアまで85％重量法の効率でろ過
し、つぎに活性炭を主材料としたガスフイルター
により0.3〜１ミクロンのタバコ煙から３ミクロ
ン以下のバクテリア微粒子、金属溶接の煙、主な
毒ガスに至るまで軽量微細な粒子を99.995％重量
法まで除去することを可能にする。 The specific functions of the above-mentioned shelter and one example are:
Pressure resistance 0.2 atm, earthquake resistance (seismic intensity 7.5), radiation shielding ability, 1/10 of outside air, sufficient heat resistance due to reinforced concrete and covered earth, maximum occupancy time with only internal air <(capsule body volume 137.3m3 , entrance/exit area)
6.5m 3 , total 143.8m 3 shelter size for 30 people (including 4 children. However, children are counted as 1/2 of adults) > 4 hours 20 minutes, poisonous gas, germs, and bacteria are removed by the filtration filter. and 99.998% gravimetric filtration capacity for radioactive materials. Here, to explain filtration filters, there are pre-filters with pressure-resistant valves and gas filters.First of all, in pre-filters with pressure-resistant valves, the lid closes even if there is a sudden pressure change outside due to an explosion, etc. This system prevents the generation of unnecessary pressure inside the capsule body and prevents damage to various equipment.It is designed to prevent the generation of unnecessary pressure inside the capsule body and prevent damage to various equipment.It is designed to prevent not only particles of about 25 microns that can be seen with the naked eye, but also fine particles of atmospheric debris and bacteria of about 3 microns85. It is filtered using the efficiency of the % weight method, and then a gas filter mainly made of activated carbon is used to filter out light and fine particles ranging from 0.3 to 1 micron cigarette smoke to 3 micron or smaller bacterial particles, metal welding smoke, and most poisonous gases. can be removed up to 99.995% by weight method.
＜発明の効果＞
上記本発明のシエルターは、平常時においてオ
フイスとして利用することができるだけでなく、
非常時においても防災シエルターとしての利用が
可能であり、またカプセル本体の屋上に設置した
スプリンクラーによつて夏期においては散水等に
よつてカプセル本体内を冷却すると共に冬期にお
いても積雪等による荷重を防止してカプセル本体
の過負荷を避けることができる。<Effects of the Invention> The shelter of the present invention can not only be used as an office in normal times, but also
It can be used as a disaster prevention shelter even in an emergency, and the sprinkler installed on the roof of the capsule body cools the inside of the capsule body by sprinkling water in the summer, and also prevents the load from snow accumulation etc. in the winter. This can avoid overloading the capsule body.
また、本発明においては、核爆発等においてス
プリンクラーを作動して、放射能灰等のチリを洗
浄、消化することができる等従来にないスプリン
クラーの働きをすることができる。 Further, in the present invention, a sprinkler can be operated in the event of a nuclear explosion, etc., and can function as a conventional sprinkler, such as cleaning and extinguishing dust such as radioactive ash.
第１図は本発明であるオフイス兼用防災シエル
ターの正面外観図、第２図は第１図における横断
平面図、第３図は第１図における縦断側面図であ
る。
１……カプセル本体、２……防護扉、８……ス
プリンクラー、１０……給水タンク、２０……温
度又は圧力センサー。
FIG. 1 is a front external view of the office/disaster prevention shelter of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of FIG. 1. 1... Capsule body, 2... Protective door, 8... Sprinkler, 10... Water supply tank, 20... Temperature or pressure sensor.
Claims (1)
のカプセル本体と、該カプセル本体の内外を連絡
する気密性を有する防護扉を設けた出入口部と、
前記カプセル本体内に飲料水の供給と排水及びト
イレを設けた上下水道設備と、照明器具、コンセ
ント等の電気器具と、フイルター、ベンチレーシ
ヨン等の空気浄化設備と、机、椅子等の事務用器
具とをそれぞれ配備してなるシエルターであつ
て、該シエルターの屋上にバルブを介して給水タ
ンクに連通したスプリンクラーを備え、該スプリ
ンクラーを手動又は自動開閉するように前記バル
ブを前記カプセル本体内に配置してなるオフイス
兼用防災シエルター。1. A radiation-resistant and gas-resistant steel capsule body made of various forms, and an entrance/exit section provided with an airtight protective door that connects the inside and outside of the capsule body;
Water supply and sewage facilities with drinking water supply, drainage, and toilets inside the capsule body, electrical appliances such as lighting fixtures and outlets, air purification equipment such as filters and ventilation, and office equipment such as desks and chairs. The shelter is equipped with a sprinkler on the roof of the shelter that communicates with the water supply tank via a valve, and the valve is arranged in the capsule body so that the sprinkler can be opened and closed manually or automatically. A disaster prevention shelter that doubles as an office.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60229966A JPS6294666A (en) | 1985-10-17 | 1985-10-17 | Disasters preventing shelter also used as office |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60229966A JPS6294666A (en) | 1985-10-17 | 1985-10-17 | Disasters preventing shelter also used as office |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6294666A JPS6294666A (en) | 1987-05-01 |
| JPH034713B2 true JPH034713B2 (en) | 1991-01-23 |
Family
ID=16900494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60229966A Granted JPS6294666A (en) | 1985-10-17 | 1985-10-17 | Disasters preventing shelter also used as office |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6294666A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005001222A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-06 | Toshihiro Abe | Residential shelter |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02232477A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-09-14 | Mutsuo Hiramoto | Structure using steel pipe |
| JPH0434347U (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-03-23 | ||
| WO2013018872A1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Kuroiwa Kazuo | Voluntarily mobile, limited-functionality daily life shelter |
| JP5185449B1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-17 | 麻砂美 石崎 | Disaster prevention cabin |
| WO2019143308A1 (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-25 | Олэксий Лэонидовыч ШИБУНЬКО | Mobile cover |
-
1985
- 1985-10-17 JP JP60229966A patent/JPS6294666A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005001222A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-06 | Toshihiro Abe | Residential shelter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6294666A (en) | 1987-05-01 |
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