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JPH0351384B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0351384B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0351384B2
JPH0351384B2 JP61110840A JP11084086A JPH0351384B2 JP H0351384 B2 JPH0351384 B2 JP H0351384B2 JP 61110840 A JP61110840 A JP 61110840A JP 11084086 A JP11084086 A JP 11084086A JP H0351384 B2 JPH0351384 B2 JP H0351384B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
koji
okara
feed
defatted soybeans
defatted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP61110840A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62269645A (en
Inventor
Hisashi Nozaki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kibun KK
Original Assignee
Kibun KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kibun KK filed Critical Kibun KK
Priority to JP61110840A priority Critical patent/JPS62269645A/en
Publication of JPS62269645A publication Critical patent/JPS62269645A/en
Publication of JPH0351384B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0351384B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Landscapes

  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、栄養強化された飼料に関するもので
ある。 更に詳細には、本発明は、PH4.5〜3.5に調整し
て雑菌の生育を抑制し、直接麹菌を接種、製麹し
てなる脱脂大豆麹又はおから麹を有効成分として
なる飼料に関するものである。 一般に、大豆油製造に際し、大量の脱脂大豆が
発生し、また、豆腐や豆乳を製造する際の副生物
として大量のおからが発生するものであるが、こ
れら脱脂大豆やおからの有用用途がなく、現在で
は家畜の飼料としてその一部がそのまま使用され
ている程度である。 また、おからを食品、餌等の加工原料として使
用する場合も、その腐敗が早過ぎて、しばらく放
置することもできず、加工原料としても著しく限
られたものであつた。 本発明者らは、脱脂大豆又はおからを加工原料
として有効に利用するために鋭意研究したとこ
ろ、脱脂大豆又はおからを麹とすることに成功
し、更に得られた麹の成分を研究したところ、蛋
白質が分解し、溶解性が高まり、ビタミン類が著
しく増え、飼料としてきわめて好適であることを
知つたのである。 本発明は、脱脂大豆又はおからから製した麹の
み、もしくはその麹を含有せしめた混合物、から
なる飼料に関するものである。 本発明に用いる脱脂大豆麹、おから麹は、脱脂
大豆又はおからに酸を添加しPHを4.5〜3.5に調整
し、これを蒸煮することなく、直接麹菌を接種
し、雑菌の生育を抑制し、麹菌を生育させて製造
することができる。 脱脂大豆又はおからに散水して酸を添加する
か、又は酸性水溶液を散布してPHを4.5〜3.5に調
整し、蒸煮することなく、直接麹菌を接種し、製
麹を行う。 使用する酸は有機酸、無機酸から無毒性の酸を
選択して使用する。例としては、乳酸、クエン
酸、蓚酸などの有機酸、塩酸、燐酸などの無機酸
がよい。 本発明においては、蒸煮して殺菌することな
く、脱脂大豆又はおからを酸でPH4.5〜3.5に調整
するだけで、雑菌の繁殖を防止しつつ、製麹でき
るものである。 麹菌としては、清酒麹のAspergillus oryzae、
醤油麹のAspergillus soya、焼酎麹の
Aspergillus nigerなどがあり、その他無毒性の
かびであればいかなるものも使用できる。 種麹は脱脂大豆、おからの0.002〜0.1%程度散
布すればよい。 種麹を接種した脱脂大豆、おからは、静置培
養、通風培養等によつて10〜35℃で2〜4日間程
度培養する。 得られた脱脂大豆麹又はおから麹は乾燥してお
けば、かなり長期間保存することも可能である。 ここに得られた脱脂大豆麹又はおから麹は、そ
れぞれ単独で又は混合して、麹のみで飼料とした
り、更には、他の飼料に配合して麹のみで飼料と
したり、更には、他の飼料に配合して使用され
る。 本発明の飼料は、豚、牛、鶏などの家畜の飼料
として好適である。 次に本発明の試験例および実施例を示す。 試験例 1 脱脂大豆各1Kgに水1.5散水し、次いで、85
%乳酸を用いて表1に各PHに調整し、別に無調整
のものと120℃10分で加熱滅菌したものも用意し、
すべてに醤油用麹を0.015%接種し、25℃で2日
間静置培養を行つた。 すべてについて、製麹状況を観察し、また、製
造した麹を25℃で保存した結果を観察し、表1の
結果を得た。
The present invention relates to fortified feed. More specifically, the present invention relates to a feed containing defatted soybean koji or okara koji, which is made by directly inoculating koji mold and making koji, by adjusting the pH to 4.5 to 3.5 to suppress the growth of various bacteria. It is. Generally, large amounts of defatted soybeans are generated during the production of soybean oil, and large amounts of okara are generated as by-products when producing tofu and soymilk, but there are no useful uses for these defatted soybeans or okara. Currently, only a portion of it is used as feed for livestock. Furthermore, when okara is used as a raw material for processing foods, feed, etc., it spoils too quickly and cannot be left alone for a long time, making it extremely limited as a raw material for processing. The present inventors conducted extensive research to effectively utilize defatted soybeans or okara as processing raw materials, and succeeded in making koji from defatted soybeans or okara, and further researched the components of the resulting koji. However, they discovered that the protein was degraded, the solubility increased, and the vitamin content increased significantly, making it extremely suitable as feed. The present invention relates to a feed consisting of only koji made from defatted soybeans or okara, or a mixture containing the koji. The defatted soybean koji and okara koji used in the present invention are made by adding acid to defatted soybeans or okara to adjust the pH to 4.5 to 3.5, and then inoculating the koji mold directly without steaming to suppress the growth of various bacteria. It can be produced by growing koji mold. The pH is adjusted to 4.5 to 3.5 by sprinkling water on defatted soybeans or okara, or by spraying an acidic aqueous solution, and the koji mold is directly inoculated without steaming to produce koji. The acid used is a non-toxic acid selected from organic acids and inorganic acids. Examples include organic acids such as lactic acid, citric acid, and oxalic acid, and inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid. In the present invention, koji can be made while preventing the propagation of various bacteria by simply adjusting the pH of defatted soybeans or okara to 4.5 to 3.5 with acid, without sterilizing it by steaming. Aspergillus oryzae, sake koji,
Aspergillus soya of soy sauce koji, shochu koji
Aspergillus niger, and any other non-toxic mold can be used. Seed koji can be applied at 0.002 to 0.1% of defatted soybean or okara. Defatted soybeans and okara inoculated with seed koji are cultured at 10 to 35°C for about 2 to 4 days by static culture, ventilation culture, etc. If the obtained defatted soybean koji or okara koji is dried, it can be stored for a fairly long period of time. The defatted soybean koji or okara koji obtained here can be used alone or in combination to make feed with only koji, or can be mixed with other feed to make feed with only koji, or can be used as feed with only koji. It is used in combination with feed. The feed of the present invention is suitable as feed for livestock such as pigs, cows, and chickens. Next, test examples and examples of the present invention will be shown. Test example 1 Each 1 kg of defatted soybeans was sprinkled with 1.5 water, then 85
% lactic acid to each pH shown in Table 1, and also prepared unadjusted and heat sterilized at 120℃ for 10 minutes.
All were inoculated with 0.015% soy sauce koji and statically cultured at 25°C for 2 days. For all cases, the koji production status was observed, and the results of storing the produced koji at 25°C were observed, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.

【表】 試験例 2 豆乳製造副生物のおから各1Kgに85%乳酸を用
いて表2の各PHに調整し、別に無調整のものと
120℃10分で加熱滅菌したものも用意し、すべて
に醤油用麹を0.015%接種し、25℃で2日間静置
培養を行つた。すべてについて、製麹状況を観察
し、また、製造した麹を25℃で保存した結果を観
察し、表2の結果を得た。
[Table] Test Example 2 Each 1 kg of okara, a by-product of soymilk production, was adjusted to each PH in Table 2 using 85% lactic acid, and the PH of the soy milk production by-product was adjusted to each of the pH values shown in Table 2.
Some were heat sterilized at 120°C for 10 minutes, and all were inoculated with 0.015% soy sauce koji and statically cultured at 25°C for 2 days. For all cases, the koji production status was observed, and the results of storing the produced koji at 25°C were observed, and the results shown in Table 2 were obtained.

【表】 実施例 1 豆乳製造の副生物のおから1Kgに85%乳酸を
12.5mlを加え良く撹拌混合する。この時のPHは
3.92であつた。このPH調整したおからに醤油用麹
(一紫:(株)麹屋三左ェ門)を0.015%接種し25℃で
静置培養を行つた。2日で菌糸がまわり良好なお
から麹となつた。 得られた麹は豚の飼料に半量混合し、好適であ
つた。 実施例 2 低変性脱脂大豆1.0Kgに水1.5を加え、膨潤さ
せた后85%乳酸74mlを加え混合撹拌する。この時
のPHは4.10であつた。これに醤油用麹(一紫:(株)
麹屋三左ェ門)を0.015%接種し25℃で48時間製
麹を行つた。 得られた脱脂大豆麹は、牛の飼料に1/3添加し、
牛がよ食した。 実施例 3 豆乳製造時に副生するおからを乳酸を加えPH
4.0に調整した。このおからにアヌぺルギルス・
ソヤの種麹を0.01%接種し25℃で48時間醗酵させ
麹を製造した。この麹についてNSI、ビタミンを
測定したところいずれも増加していた。 得られたおから麹は鶏の飼料として好適であつ
た。
[Table] Example 1 Adding 85% lactic acid to 1 kg of okara, a by-product of soy milk production.
Add 12.5ml and mix well. The pH at this time is
It was 3.92. This pH-adjusted okara was inoculated with 0.015% of soy sauce koji (Isushi: Kojiya Sanzaemon Co., Ltd.) and statically cultured at 25°C. In two days, mycelium grew and turned into a good okara koji. Half of the obtained koji was mixed into feed for pigs, and it was suitable. Example 2 Add 1.5 kg of water to 1.0 kg of low-denatured defatted soybeans and swell them, then add 74 ml of 85% lactic acid and mix and stir. The pH at this time was 4.10. Add koji for soy sauce (Ichishi: Co., Ltd.)
Koji was inoculated at 0.015% with Kojiya Sanzaemon) and koji was made at 25°C for 48 hours. The obtained defatted soybean koji was added to 1/3 of the cow feed.
The cow ate well. Example 3 Add lactic acid to okara, a by-product during soy milk production, to adjust the pH.
Adjusted to 4.0. This okara contains Anupergillus.
Koji was produced by inoculating 0.01% Soya seed koji and fermenting at 25°C for 48 hours. When NSI and vitamins were measured for this koji, both were found to have increased. The obtained okara koji was suitable as chicken feed.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 脱脂大豆又はおからに酸を添加し、PHを4.5
〜3.5に調整し、これを蒸煮することなく、直接
麹菌を接種し、製麹してなる飼料。
1 Add acid to defatted soybeans or okara to raise the pH to 4.5
Feed that is adjusted to ~3.5 and made by directly inoculating Aspergillus oryzae without steaming and making koji.
JP61110840A 1986-05-16 1986-05-16 Feed Granted JPS62269645A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61110840A JPS62269645A (en) 1986-05-16 1986-05-16 Feed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61110840A JPS62269645A (en) 1986-05-16 1986-05-16 Feed

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62269645A JPS62269645A (en) 1987-11-24
JPH0351384B2 true JPH0351384B2 (en) 1991-08-06

Family

ID=14545996

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61110840A Granted JPS62269645A (en) 1986-05-16 1986-05-16 Feed

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62269645A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002360183A (en) * 2001-06-05 2002-12-17 Nagasaki Gyoko Suisan Kako Danchi Kyodo Kumiai Production method of fermented fish meal
JP7491542B2 (en) * 2019-09-09 2024-05-28 株式会社フジワラテクノアート Method for producing substrate culture and substrate culture

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5918024B2 (en) * 1976-06-02 1984-04-25 協同飼料株式会社 Processing method for defatted soybeans for feed

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62269645A (en) 1987-11-24

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