JPH0689616B2 - Underground cemetery - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an underground cemetery.

[Conventional technology]

Almost no artificial structures existed in cemeteries and cemeteries, but natural land was mainly used.

In addition, although there are concrete-style housing complex tombs on the ground such as temples, it is a very small one that cannot have tombstones, and there was no three-dimensional large-scale one.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

In recent years, land prices have risen sharply in urban areas, making it difficult to secure new cemeteries. Under these circumstances, it is considered to create a graveyard in the basement.

What is required of cemeteries is the case of comfort that nurtures a mellow heart, a place of contact with the deceased, and a place of eternal hometown where time goes by.

However, the underground image was dark and jumbled, and it was said that it did not meet the above demand.

The object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned inconvenience, and by utilizing an underground space, it is possible to efficiently use a limited site in an urban area that is convenient for transportation, and it is possible to create a clean and comfortable space, which is bright and bright. The purpose is to provide an underground cemetery where a friendly graveyard can be obtained.

[Means for Solving the Problems]

MEANS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM This invention consists of an above-ground part building and the concrete underground structure of the multi-storey floor as an underground part continuous to this building in order to achieve the said objective, and mounts a tombstone on the slab of each floor of an underground structure, The roof of the building will be glass and the atrium will be formed in the center of this underground structure and the above-ground building, or the slab on each floor of the underground structure will be a double slab structure and the tombstone will be placed on the upper slab. And that the urn storage space was formed between the upper slab and the lower slab below it, and the water supply between the upper slab and the lower slab,
The gist of the present invention is to provide piping ducts for ventilation and electricity.

[Action]

According to the present invention as set forth in claim 1, it is possible to efficiently use a small amount of site by installing it underground, and it is possible to use the above-ground site for multiple purposes other than the graveyard, and it is also useful for conservation of the surrounding environment.

Furthermore, by mainly using the concrete underground structure of the multi-storey floor, a lot of space can be secured, a conventional graveyard with gravestones can be formed, and because it is an underground structure, it is possible to visit the grave regardless of the weather, The tombstones are also kept in a beautiful condition without being exposed to wind and rain, creating a beautiful graveyard without weeds. In addition, it is safe against earthquakes.

In addition, the concrete underground structure on the multi-storey floor has an atrium in the center, and sunlight can be taken in from the glass roof of the above-ground building, so it is bright even though it is underground, and it has moisture and greenery. It becomes a certain place.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above function, the multi-storey floor has a double slab structure, so that the urn storage space can be secured under the tombstone.

According to the present invention of claim 3, in addition to the above-mentioned action, an underground structure equipped with modern facilities that provides a comfortable environment is provided.

〔Example〕

 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view showing a first embodiment of an underground cemetery of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are horizontal plan views of the same as above, which effectively utilize a relatively narrow site suitable for a cemetery in the temple grounds. This is the case of a rigid three-dimensional cemetery with a flat rectangle.

The cemetery of the present invention comprises an above-ground concrete building 41 and an underground portion consisting of a concrete underground structure 1 on a multi-story floor that is continuous with the building 41.

The roof 42 of the above-ground building 41 is covered with glass to form a daylighting section 3b, and at the center of the underground structure 1 and the above-ground building 41, an atrium 3a constituting an atrium 3 is secured.

As an example, the aboveground building 41 and the underground structure 1 plane 20m x 2
The depth of the underground structure 1 is about 0 m, and the depth of the underground structure 1 is about 24 m. The concrete underground structure 1 is divided by slabs 2 into multiple stories.

As shown in FIG. 2, the above-ground building 41 secures a large space around the atrium 3a, and a rest room 20 and a stand are provided on the peripheral side of the building body.
21, a warehouse 22, a manager's room 23, a toilet 24, a machine room 25, and the like, and an entrance 26 is provided in the front.

The top of the roof 42, that is, the top of the atrium 3 is open 27.

On the other hand, looking at each floor of the underground structure 1, the gravestone 6 is provided as each graveyard which has the opening 4 to the atrium 3a and is divided by the outer fence 5 on the slab 2 as shown in FIG. Place the gravel 7 outside the section to form a passage. In this case, one section is about 4 m ² and about 3
00 can be secured.

By the way, the slab 2 may have a single-layer structure, but it can be a double slab as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in which case the tombstone 6 is placed on the upper slab 2a, Below the gravestone 6 of each section, a urn urn storage space 9 for accommodating the urn 8 is formed between the upper slab 2a and the lower slab 2b, and a piping duct 10 for water, ventilation, electricity, etc. is formed on the upper slab 2a and the lower slab 2a. Slab
It was arranged so as to pass through the urn storage space 9 between 2b. Reference numeral 9a in the figure denotes a storage opening of the urn storage space 9.

On the other hand, as a whole, the opening 4 may be provided with a handrail 11 and the like, and tall trees 12 and a pond 13 may be provided at the bottom of the blow-through 3a.

In addition, on each floor of this underground structure 1, an auxiliary room 28 is secured on the circumferential side of the building, and a water supply facility 17 is provided for each floor, and a connecting path to each floor of the underground structure 1 and the above-ground building 41. As a special evacuation stairs 14 and elevator shaft 15 are installed.

And, as the one communicating with each floor of the underground structure 1, the special escape exhaust shaft 29, the sprinkler / alarm valve chamber 3
0, an electric shaft 31, and a ventilation shaft 32 are formed. These shafts have piping ducts for water, ventilation, electricity, etc.
Arrange various pipes that communicate with each other.

Those who come to the grave in this way enter the above-ground building 41 from the entrance 26, go mainly to the predetermined floor by elevator,
You can visit the grave of your own area, but you can get water at the water supply facility 17, and you can visit the grave regardless of the weather.

In particular, the presence of the stairwell 3a in the atrium 3 gives a feeling of liberation, and the sunlight can be sufficiently introduced into the stairwell 3a from the lighting portion 3b of the roof 42.

Further, although not shown in the drawings, lighting may be provided on the ceiling of each floor of the underground structure 1, and it is conceivable to add a solar light introducing device using an optical fiber such as so-called “sunflower”.

〔The invention's effect〕

As described above, the underground cemetery of the present invention is provided with an underground cemetery, which has been assumed to be on the ground, using a concrete underground structure, so that the efficiency of the site is small even in urban areas where transportation is convenient. It becomes possible to use it for many purposes, and the above-ground site can be used for multiple purposes other than the graveyard, which is also useful for preserving the surrounding environment.

Furthermore, by using this Kunrith underground structure as a multi-storey floor, more space can be secured and a conventional cemetery with tombstones can be obtained underground.

In terms of management, since it is an underground structure, it is possible to visit the grave without being affected by the weather, and the tombstones will not be exposed to wind and rain, and will be in a beautiful condition, making it a beautiful graveyard free of weeds. In addition, it is safe against earthquakes and can be equipped with a complete disaster prevention and crime prevention system.

And since the atrium was installed in the center of the concrete underground structure of this multi-storey floor, sunlight can be taken in from the transparent roof that appears on the surface of the earth, making it bright even though it is underground, quiet without noise. It will be a moist place with water and green as a special space.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view showing a first embodiment of an underground cemetery of the present invention, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are horizontal sectional plan views of the same as above, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a horizontal plan view of the same as above. 1 ... Concrete underground structure 2 ... Slab, 2a ... Upper slab 2b ... Lower slab, 3 ... Atrium 3a ... Stairwell, 3b ... Lighting part 4 ... Opening part 5 ... Outer fence, 6 ... … Gravestone 7 …… gravel, 8 …… urn urn 9 …… urn urn storage space, 9a …… storing port 10 …… plumbing duct, 11 …… handrail 12 …… tree, 13 …… pond 14 …… special evacuation stairs, 15 …… Elevator shaft 17 …… Water supply system 20 …… Rest room, 21 …… Store 22 …… Warehouse, 23 …… Manager room 24 …… Toilet, 25 …… Machine room 26 …… Entrance, 27 …… Open 28 ...... Attached room, 29 …… Special evacuation exhaust shaft 30 …… Sprinkler / alarm valve room 31 …… Electric shaft, 32 …… Ventilation shaft 41 …… Ground building, 42 …… Roof

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Chieko Koizumi 1-2-7 Moto Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo Kashima Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Sadaaki Masuda 1-2-7 Moto-Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo No. within Kashima Construction Co., Ltd. (56) Reference JP-A-63-280164 (JP, A) JP-A-61-102974 (JP, A) JP-B 5-71749 (JP, B2)

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A structure comprising an above-ground building and a concrete underground structure of a multi-storey floor as an underground part continuous to this building, a gravestone is placed on a slab on each floor of the underground structure, and a roof of the above-ground building is covered with glass. In addition, an atrium was formed in the center of this underground structure and above-ground building, which is an underground cemetery. 2. The slab on each floor of the underground structure has a double slab structure in which a tombstone is placed on the upper slab and an urn storage space is formed between the upper slab and the lower slab below the slab. The underground cemetery according to claim 1. 3. The underground cemetery according to claim 2, wherein piping ducts for water supply, ventilation, electricity, etc. are arranged between the upper slab and the lower slab.