JPH0689617B2 - Underground cemetery - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an underground cemetery.

[Conventional technology]

Almost no artificial structures existed in cemeteries and cemeteries, but natural land was mainly used.

In addition, although there are concrete-style housing complex tombs on the ground such as temples, it is a very small one that cannot have tombstones, and there was no three-dimensional large-scale one.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

In recent years, land prices have risen sharply in urban areas, making it difficult to secure new cemeteries. Under these circumstances, it is considered to create a graveyard in the basement.

What is required of cemeteries is the case of comfort that nurtures a mellow heart, a place of contact with the deceased, and a place of eternal hometown where time goes by.

However, the underground image was dark and jumbled, and it was said that it did not meet the above demand.

The object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned inconvenience, and by utilizing an underground space, it is possible to efficiently use a limited site in an urban area that is convenient for transportation, and it is possible to create a clean and comfortable space, which is bright and bright. The purpose is to provide an underground cemetery where a friendly graveyard can be obtained.

[Means for Solving the Problems]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention comprises a circular above-ground building and a concrete underground structure of a multi-storey floor as a circular underground part continuous to this building, and an elevator is provided at the center of this underground structure and above-ground building. A shaft is provided, and the surrounding area is an atrium, leaving the entrance and exit of the elevator, and the roof of the above-ground building located above the atrium is formed as glass in the center of the underground structure of the atrium and the above-ground building,
Each floor of the underground structure and the above-ground building are connected with a double spiral structure slope, and the wall plate type grave facilities are arranged on the outside on the slabs or slopes of each floor of the structure below, and the box type grave is on the inside. The gist is that the facilities were lined up to form a graveyard.

[Action]

According to the present invention as set forth in claim 1 and claim 2, it is possible to efficiently use a small amount of site by installing it underground, and the above-ground site can be used for multiple purposes other than a graveyard,
It also helps preserve the surrounding environment.

Furthermore, by mainly using concrete underground structures,
A lot of space can be secured, and since it is an underground structure, it is possible to visit the grave which is not affected by the weather, and the graveyard is not exposed to the wind and rain, and it remains beautiful and a beautiful graveyard without weeds. In addition, it is safe against earthquakes.

In addition, the concrete underground structure on the multi-storey floor has an atrium in the center, and sunlight can be taken in from the glass roof of the above-ground building, so it is bright even though it is underground, and it has moisture and greenery. It becomes a certain place.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above action, the slope has a double spiral structure, so that the upward line and the downward line can be clearly distinguished.

According to the present invention as set forth in claim 4, it is possible to arrange a large number of tombs in a space in which a large number of tombs have been taken without taking up space.

〔Example〕

 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view showing a first embodiment of an underground cemetery of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are horizontal plan views of the same as above, which effectively utilize a relatively narrow site suitable for a cemetery in the temple grounds. This is the case of a rigid three-dimensional cemetery with a flat rectangle.

The cemetery of the present invention is a concrete circular ground building 41
And a circular underground multi-storey concrete underground structure 1 continuous with the building 41.

The central elevator shaft 15 of the underground structure 1 and the above-ground room building 41 was formed, and the air vent 3a was left around the elevator shaft 15 leaving the elevator entrance / exit 14.

The roof 42 of the aboveground building 41 located at the top of the atrium 3a is made of glass to form a daylighting section 3b, and the atrium 3 is formed in the center of the underground structure 1 and the aboveground building 41 by the atrium 3a and the daylighting section 3b. Constitute. The top of the roof 42, that is, the top of the atrium 3 is open 27. On the other hand, this atrium
Tall trees 12 and ponds 13 may be provided at the bottom of 3a.

As an example, the planes of the above-ground building 41 and the underground structure 1 are diameters.
17m, the depth of underground structure 1 is about 17m, and this concrete underground structure 1 is divided into multi-storey floors by slabs 2.

As shown in FIG. 2, the above-ground building 41 has a large space around the atrium 3a, an entrance 26 is provided, and a slope 18 for going up and down to the underground structure 1 is provided on the circumferential side.

On the other hand, looking at each floor of the underground structure 1, while having the opening 4 to the stairwell 3a on the inner peripheral side and forming the upward and downward slobes 18 connecting the slabs 2 on the outer peripheral side, Ancillary room 28 for entering and exiting slope 18 from slab 2
The air supply / exhaust shaft 29, the sprinkler / alarm valve chamber 30, the electric shaft 31, and the ventilation shaft 32 are formed so as to connect to each floor of the underground structure 1 by arranging them in this auxiliary room 28. In addition, a water supply facility 17 will be installed on each floor.

If the slope 18 for going up and down has a double spiral structure, it can be divided into an uphill and a downhill, and smooth passage can be secured.

As shown in Figs. 3 to 5, a grave is formed on the slab 2 on each floor. This grave has a wall-plate type grave facility 5 arranged along the outer wall surface and a box-type grave facility inside. 6 are arranged side by side.

As shown in FIG. 4, the wall plate type grave facility 5 has rocker-shaped vertical main bodies 7 arranged along a circular wall surface. A plate-shaped gravestone 8 is attached to the upper front part of the main body 7. The name of the house, etc. is engraved on it, and a drawer-type candlestick 9 is provided in the center below it so that candles, incense sticks, etc. can be stored inside.

Further, the inside of the lower part is a urn, which has a double door 10a, and a bone box storage rack 10. A grave magazine can be provided behind the door 10a.

As shown in Fig. 5, the box-shaped grave facility 6 has an opening / closing lid.
Carrots 20 having 21 are arranged, and a gravestone 22 is formed on the front surface of the opening / closing lid 21, and a grave magazine 23 is engraved on the back surface.

As another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a laptop-type display device 24 is provided on the back side of the opening / closing lid 21 and a computer installed in the cemetery stores a record of the deceased person's life, so that a grave attendee It is also possible to display the data of the deceased person who wants to know on the screen of the display device 24.

In addition, since the height of the carrot 20 is low in this box-type tomb equipment 6, even if the carrots 20 are arranged in a circle around the blowhole 3a or in the center of the slab 2 as shown in the figure, the opening 4 to the blowhole 3a cannot be closed. As a result, there is no risk of obstructing the lighting of the atrium 3.

Those who come to the grave in this way enter the above-ground building 41 from the entrance 26, go to the grave on the predetermined floor by elevator or slope 18, and visit the grave of their own section, but the water supply system 17 You can visit the grave regardless of the weather.

In particular, the presence of the stairwell 3a in the atrium 3 gives a feeling of openness, and the sunlight can be sufficiently introduced into the stairwell 3a from the lighting portion 3b of the roof 42.

Further, although not shown in the drawings, lighting may be provided on the ceiling of each floor of the underground structure 1, and it is conceivable to add a solar light introducing device using an optical fiber such as so-called “sunflower”.

FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 show a second embodiment of the present invention, which is composed of a circular concrete above-ground building 41 and an underground portion of a circular concrete underground structure 1 continuous to this building 41, An elevator shaft 15 is formed in the center of the underground structure 1 and the above-ground building 41, and an elevator doorway 14 is left around the elevator shaft 15 to form a blow-through 3a.
The roof 42 of the above-ground building 41 located at the top of the building forms a daylighting section 3b as a glass, and the atrium 3 is formed in the center of the underground structure 1 and the aboveground building 41 by the atrium 3a and the daylighting section 3b.
Is the same as the first embodiment.

However, in this embodiment, the concrete underground structure 1 is not divided into multi-story floors by slabs, but a wide slope 18 is provided inside, and a grave is provided on this slope 18.

The slope 18 may have a double spiral structure similar to that of the first embodiment, and may be divided into an upward-only and a downward-only.

Further, the graveyard is constructed by arranging the wall plate type grave equipment 5 along the outer wall surface and arranging the box type grave equipment 6 inside the same, as in the first embodiment. Further, an opening 4 to the blow-through 3a is formed on the inner peripheral side of the throw 18, and the handrail 11 is provided here.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, a rest room 43 and a manager's room 44 are provided on the left and right of the entrance 26 in the aboveground building 41.

In the case of the second embodiment, the method of visiting the grave is the same as that of the first embodiment.

〔The invention's effect〕

As described above, the underground cemetery of the present invention is provided with an underground cemetery, which has been assumed to be on the ground, using a concrete underground structure, so that the efficiency of the site is small even in urban areas where transportation is convenient. It becomes possible to use it for many purposes, and the above-ground site can be used for multiple purposes other than the graveyard, which is also useful for preserving the surrounding environment.

Furthermore, by using this Kunrith underground structure as a multi-storey floor, more space can be secured and a conventional cemetery with tombstones can be obtained underground.

In terms of management, since it is an underground structure, it is possible to visit the grave without being affected by the weather, and the tombstones will not be exposed to wind and rain, and will be in a beautiful condition, making it a beautiful graveyard free of weeds. In addition, it is safe against earthquakes and can be equipped with a complete disaster prevention and crime prevention system.

And since the atrium was installed in the center of the concrete underground structure of this multi-storey floor, sunlight can be taken in from the transparent roof that appears on the surface of the earth, making it bright even though it is underground, quiet without noise. It is a place with a lot of moisture with water and green as a special space.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view showing a first embodiment of an underground cemetery of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of the aboveground portion, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view of the same underground portion, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a box-type grave facility, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another example of an opening / closing lid, and FIG. 7 is a vertical side view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional plan view of the underground part of the same as above, and Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional plan view of the above-ground part of the same. 1 ... Concrete underground structure 2 ... Slab, 3 ... Atrium 3a ... Atrium, 3b ... Lighting part 4 ... Opening part 5 ... Wall plate type grave facility 6 ... Box type grave facility 7 ... … Main body, 8 …… Gravestone 9 …… Candelabra, 10 …… Bottle, bone box storage rack 10a …… Door, 11 …… Handrail 12 …… Tree, 13 …… Pond 14 …… Elevator entrance / exit 15 …… Elevator shaft 17 …… Water supply equipment, 18 …… Slope 20 …… Carote, 21 …… Opening / closing lid 22 …… Gravestone, 23 …… Grave magazine 24 …… Display device 26 …… Entrance, 27 …… Open 28 …… Annex room, 29 ...... Air supply / exhaust shaft 30 ...... Sprinkler / alarm valve room 31 …… Electric shaft, 32 …… Ventilation shaft 41 …… Ground building, 42 …… Roof 43 …… rest room, 44 …… Manager room

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── --- Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Chieko Koizumi 1-2-7 Moto Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo Kashima Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Sadaaki Masuda 1-2-7 Moto-Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo No. Kashima Construction Co., Ltd. (56) Reference JP-A-63-280164 (JP, A) JP-B 5-71749 (JP, B2)

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A circular above-ground building and a circular underground section continuous to this building, which is a concrete underground structure of a multi-storey floor. An elevator shaft is provided at the center of the underground structure and the above-ground building, and its surroundings. Is an atrium, leaving the entrance of the elevator, and the roof of the above-ground building located above the atrium is made of glass and an atrium is formed in the center of this underground structure and above-ground building, and each floor of the underground structure and above-ground building are An underground cemetery characterized by connecting slops and forming graves on the slabs on each floor of the underground structure. 2. A circular above-ground building and a multi-storey concrete underground structure as a circular underground section continuing from this building, and an elevator shaft is provided in the center of this underground structure and above-ground building, and its surroundings. Is a stairwell leaving the entrance of the elevator, the roof of the above-ground building located on the stairwell is glassed to form an atrium in the center of this underground structure and above-ground building, and a spiral slope is provided outside it. An underground cemetery characterized by forming a grave on the slope. 3. The underground cemetery according to claim 1, wherein the slope has a double spiral structure on the up and down sides. 4. The underground cemetery according to claim 1, wherein the graveyard is constructed by arranging wall plate type grave facilities on the outside and box type grave facilities on the inside.