Raptusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin raptus, from rapio (“seize”).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈɹaptəs/

名詞

raptus (plural raptuses)

1. A state of rapture.
   • 1902, William James, “Lectures XVI and XVII: Mysticism”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 412:

     In the condition called raptus or ravishment by theologians, breathing and circulation are so depressed that it is a question among the doctors whether the soul be or be not temporarily dissevered from the body.

2. (pathology) A seizure.

アナグラム

• prutas, stupra

語源 1

Perfect passive participle of rapiō (“snatch, carry off”).

Participle

raptus (feminine rapta, neuter raptum, adverb raptim); first/second-declension participle

1. snatched, having been snatched; grabbed, having been grabbed; carried off, having been carried off; kidnapped, having been kidnapped
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.28:

     et genus invīsum, et raptī Ganymēdis honōrēs

     and the hated race, and the honors [given] the kidnapped Ganymede
     (Juno hated the Trojans and was jealous of prince Ganymede: Jupiter's eagle had snatched up and carried off the youth who then became the heavenly cupbearer. See: Ganymede (mythology).)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

語源 2

From rapiō +‎ -tus (forming action nouns).

名詞

raptus m (genitive raptūs); fourth declension

1. a violent snatching
2. a violent dragging away
3. robbery
4. thievery
5. rape
6. a carrying off
7. abduction

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生した語

参考

• raptor (“thief, robber”)

参照

• “raptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “raptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "raptus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “raptus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to live on meat, fish, by plunder: vivere carne, piscibus, rapto (Liv. 7. 25)