Recluseとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Old French reclus, past participle of reclure, from Latin reclūdere (“to disclose, to open”), from re- + claudō (“close”).

発音

• IPA: /ɹɪˈkluːs/, /ˈɹɛkluːs/
• 韻: -uːs

形容詞

recluse (comparative more recluse, superlative most recluse) (archaic)

1. Sequestered; secluded, isolated.

   a recluse monk or hermit

   • 1667, J[ohn] Evelyn, Publick Employment and an Active Life, with Its Appanages, such as Fame, Command, Riches, Conversation, &c. Preferred to Solitude: […], London: […] J. M. for H[enry] Herringman […], →OCLC, page 6:

     Hermits themſelves are not recluſe enough to ſeclude that ſubtile ſpirit, Vanity: […]

   • 1708, [John Philips], “(please specify the page)”, in Cyder. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     In meditation deep, recluse / From human converse.

2. Hidden, secret.

同意語

• reclusive

派生語

名詞

recluse (plural recluses)

1. A person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit.

   Synonyms: anchorite, eremite, hermit

   • 1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xv:

     The recluse in the fable kept a cat to keep off the rats, and then a cow to feed the cat with milk, and a man to keep the cow and so on. My ambitions also grew like the family of the recluse.

   • 2025 July 16, Daniel Dale, “Fact check: Trump tells fictional story about his uncle and the Unabomber”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 18 July 2025:

     First, the president’s uncle died in 1985. Kaczynski was publicly revealed as the Unabomber more than a decade later, in 1996, when he was captured; before that, he had lived as a recluse in the Montana wilderness.

2. (obsolete) The place where a recluse dwells; a place of isolation or seclusion.
   • 1563 March 30 (Gregorian calendar), John Foxe, Actes and Monuments of These Latter and Perillous Dayes, […], London: […] Iohn Day, […], →OCLC:

     that day of appearance taken out of the recluse and committed to safe custody

3. (US) Ellipsis of recluse spider.

• See also Thesaurus:recluse

派生語

動詞

recluse (third-person singular simple present recluses, present participle reclusing, simple past and past participle reclused)

1. (transitive, obsolete) To shut; to seclude.

Participle

reclūse

1. vocative masculine singular of reclūsus