Regnoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• r.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈreːŋ.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈrɛɲ.ɲo]

語源 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

名詞

rēgnō n

1. dative/ablative singular of rēgnum

語源 2

From rēgnum (“kingship, authority”) +‎ -ō.

動詞

rēgnō (present infinitive rēgnāre, perfect active rēgnāvī, supine rēgnātum); first conjugation

1. to reign, rule (as a monarch)
2. to be lord, govern, to be the master, to be supreme

   Synonyms: gerō, imperitō, moderor, ōrdinō, dominor, imperō, regō, magistrō

   • 20 BCE – 14 BCE, Horace, Epistles IX.9–11:

     Quid quaeris? Vivo et regno, simul ista reliqui
     Quae vos ad caelum fertis rumore secundo,
     Utque sacerdotis fugitivus liba recuso,
     Pane egeo iam mellitis potiore placentis

     What do you want from me? I live, I am my own master, I left behind the self same things you by common approval so eagerly covet, like the fugitive I have no right to the priest's blessed cake, but bread will quench my hunger over any honeyed delicacy.

3. to tyrannize
4. (figuratively) to dominate, prevail

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “regno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “regno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “regno”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to depose a king: aliquem regno spoliare or expellere (Div. 1. 22. 74)
    
• regno in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016